Manmade Electromagnetic Fields and Oxidative Stress—Biological Effects and Consequences for Health

The radio-protective effect of rosmarinic acid against mobile phone and Wi-Fi radiation-induced oxidative stress in the brains of rats

(2020) Jafar Fatahi Asl et al.   Pharmacological Reports

Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields (LF-MFs) Inhibit Proliferation by Triggering Apoptosis and Altering Cell Cycle Distribution in Breast Cancer Cells

(2020) Aoshu Xu et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES

The Molecular Mechanisms Regulating the KEAP1-NRF2 Pathway

(2020) Liam Baird et al.   MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) as pleiotropic physiological signalling agents

(2020) Helmut Sies et al.   NATURE REVIEWS MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY

Assessment of Genotoxicity in Human Cells Exposed to Modulated Electromagnetic Fields of Wireless Communication Devices

(2020) David Schuermann et al.   Genes

Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field induces a change in proliferative capacity and redox homeostasis of human lung fibroblast cell line MRC-5

(2020) Maida H. Lekovic et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH

Effect of electromagnetic radiation on redox status, acetylcholine esterase activity and cellular damage contributing to the diminution of the brain working memory in rats

(2020) Samta Sharma et al.   JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL NEUROANATOMY

Continuous Exposure to 1.7 GHz LTE Electromagnetic Fields Increases Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species to Decrease Human Cell Proliferation and Induce Senescence

(2020) Jisu Choi et al.   Scientific Reports

TRP Channels Role in Pain Associated With Neurodegenerative Diseases

(2020) Milena Duitama et al.   Frontiers in Neuroscience

Short ELF-EMF Exposure Targets SIRT1/Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling in THP-1 Cells

(2020) Patruno Antonia et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES

Radiofrequency at 2.45 GHz increases toxicity, pro-inflammatory and pre-apoptotic activity caused by black carbon in the RAW 264.7 macrophage cell line

(2020) Rosa Ana Sueiro-Benavides et al.   SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT

Effects of pulse-modulated radiofrequency magnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure on apoptosis, autophagy, oxidative stress and electron chain transport function in human neuroblastoma and murine microglial cells

(2020) Jana Zielinski et al.   TOXICOLOGY IN VITRO

Effect of 900-, 1800-, and 2100-MHz radiofrequency radiation on DNA and oxidative stress in brain

(2019) Mehmet Esref Alkis et al.   ELECTROMAGNETIC BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

Altered morphology and biochemistry of the female rat liver following 900 megahertz electromagnetic field exposure during mid to late adolescence

(2019) D. Ö. Okatan et al.   BIOTECHNIC & HISTOCHEMISTRY

Human Gingival Fibroblasts Exposed to Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields: In Vitro Model of Wound-Healing Improvement

(2019) Erica Costantini et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES

The protective role of spermine against male reproductive aberrations induced by exposure to electromagnetic field – An experimental investigation in the rat

(2019) Nancy N. Shahin et al.   TOXICOLOGY AND APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY

Protective Effects of Zinc on 2.45 GHz Electromagnetic Radiation-Induced Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in HEK293 Cells

(2019) Nural Pastacı Özsobacı et al.   BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH

The impact of exposure of diabetic rats to 900 MHz electromagnetic radiation emitted from mobile phone antenna on hepatic oxidative stress

(2019) Lina A. Ismaiil et al.   ELECTROMAGNETIC BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

Direct and indirect effects of exposure to 900 MHz GSM radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on CHO cell line: Evidence of bystander effect by non-ionizing radiation

(2019) Najmeh Jooyan et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH

CeO2NPs relieve radiofrequency radiation, improve testosterone synthesis, and clock gene expression in Leydig cells by enhancing antioxidation

(2019) Fenju Qin et al.   International Journal of Nanomedicine

The Effects of Mobile Phone Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields on β-Amyloid-Induced Oxidative Stress in Human and Rat Primary Astrocytes

(2019) Andrey Tsoy et al.   NEUROSCIENCE

Exposure to 50 Hz magnetic field at 100 µT exert no DNA damage in cardiomyocytes

(2019) Yong Wang et al.   Biology Open

Exposure to Static and Extremely-Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields and Cellular Free Radicals

(2019) Henry Lai   ELECTROMAGNETIC BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

Impact of Cerebral Radiofrequency Exposures on Oxidative Stress and Corticosterone in a Rat Model of Alzheimer’s Disease

(2019) Marc Bouji et al.   JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE

Microwaves from mobile phone induce reactive oxygen species but not DNA damage, preleukemic fusion genes and apoptosis in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells

(2019) Matus Durdik et al.   Scientific Reports

Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure on neuronal differentiation and mitochondrial function in SH-SY5Y cells

(2019) Nicole von Niederhäusern et al.   TOXICOLOGY IN VITRO

Effects of Fifty-Hertz Electromagnetic Fields on Granulocytic Differentiation of ATRA-Treated Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia NB4 Cells

(2018) Alfredo Errico Provenzano et al.   CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY

The Protective Effect of Autophagy on DNA Damage in Mouse Spermatocyte-Derived Cells Exposed to 1800 MHz Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields

(2018) Renyan Li et al.   CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY

Moderate Dose of Trolox Preventing the Deleterious Effects of Wi-Fi Radiation on Spermatozoa In vitro through Reduction of Oxidative Stress Damage

(2018) Jun-Ping Xing et al.   CHINESE MEDICAL JOURNAL

Aloe arborescens juice prevents EMF-induced oxidative stress and thus protects from pathophysiology in the male reproductive system in vitro

(2018) Przemyslaw Solek et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH

Regulation of neuronal development and function by ROS

(2018) Matthew C. W. Oswald et al.   FEBS LETTERS

Impact of Long-Term RF-EMF on Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation in Aging Brains of C57BL/6 Mice

(2018) Ye Jeong et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES

Exposure to radiation from single or combined radio frequencies provokes macrophage dysfunction in the RAW 264.7 cell line

(2018) Alberto López-Furelos et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY

Reactive oxygen species mediates 50-Hz magnetic field-induced EGF receptor clustering via acid sphingomyelinase activation

(2018) Liyuan Sun et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY

Superoxide dismutases: Dual roles in controlling ROS damage and regulating ROS signaling

(2018) Ying Wang et al.   JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY

1800 MHz mobile phone irradiation induced oxidative and nitrosative stress leads to p53 dependent Bax mediated testicular apoptosis in mice, Mus musculus

(2018) Saba Shahin et al.   JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY

Selenium supplementation ameliorates electromagnetic field-induced oxidative stress in the HEK293 cells

(2018) Nural Pastacı Özsobacı et al.   JOURNAL OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY

Long term exposure to cell phone frequencies (900 and 1800 MHz) induces apoptosis, mitochondrial oxidative stress and TRPV1 channel activation in the hippocampus and dorsal root ganglion of rats

(2018) Kemal Ertilav et al.   METABOLIC BRAIN DISEASE

Exposure to 1.8 GHz electromagnetic fields affects morphology, DNA-related Raman spectra and mitochondrial functions in human lympho-monocytes

(2018) M. Lasalvia et al.   PLoS One

A 60 Hz uniform electromagnetic field promotes human cell proliferation by decreasing intracellular reactive oxygen species levels

(2018) Kiwon Song et al.   PLoS One

From birth to death: A role for reactive oxygen species in neuronal development

(2018) Carlos Wilson et al.   SEMINARS IN CELL & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

Melatonin attenuates radiofrequency radiation (900 MHz)-induced oxidative stress, DNA damage and cell cycle arrest in germ cells of male Swiss albino mice

(2018) Neelam Pandey et al.   TOXICOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL HEALTH

Effects of 900-MHz electromagnetic fields exposure throughout middle/late adolescence on the kidney morphology and biochemistry of the female rat

(2018) Derya Öztürk Okatan et al.   TOXICOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL HEALTH

Methods for the detection of reactive oxygen species

(2018) Yinfeng Zhang et al.   Analytical Methods

6-mT 0–120-Hz magnetic fields differentially affect cellular ATP levels

(2018) Dongmei Wang et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH

Changes in testicular morphology and oxidative stress biomarkers in 60-day-old Sprague Dawley rats following exposure to continuous 900-MHz electromagnetic field for 1 h a day throughout adolescence

(2018) Hatice Hancı et al.   REPRODUCTIVE TOXICOLOGY

Oxidative stress-mediated alterations on sperm parameters in male Wistar rats exposed to 3G mobile phone radiation

(2018) Rohit Gautam et al.   ANDROLOGIA

Pathological Findings Observed in the Kidneys of Postnatal Male Rats Exposed to the 2100 MHz Electromagnetic Field

(2018) Recep Bedir et al.   ARCHIVES OF MEDICAL RESEARCH

50-Hz magnetic field impairs the expression of iron-related genes in the in vitro SOD1G93A model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

(2018) Claudia Consales et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY

Role of Mitochondria in the Oxidative Stress Induced by Electromagnetic Fields: Focus on Reproductive Systems

(2018) Silvano Junior Santini et al.   Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

Comprehensive Review of Quality of Publications and Meta-analysis of Genetic Damage in Mammalian Cells Exposed to Non-Ionizing Radiofrequency Fields

(2018) Vijayalaxmi et al.   RADIATION RESEARCH

Postnatal development and behavior effects of in-utero exposure of rats to radiofrequency waves emitted from conventional WiFi devices

(2017) Haifa Othman et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY

Formation and repair of oxidatively generated damage in cellular DNA

(2017) Jean Cadet et al.   FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

Magnetic Fields and Reactive Oxygen Species

(2017) Huizhen Wang et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES

Cellular detection of 50 Hz magnetic fields and weak blue light: effects on superoxide levels and genotoxicity

(2017) Anne Höytö et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY

Biochemical and pathological changes in the male rat kidney and bladder following exposure to continuous 900-MHz electromagnetic field on postnatal days 22–59

(2017) Sibel Türedi et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY

Oxidative stress response in SH-SY5Y cells exposed to short-term 1800 MHz radiofrequency radiation

(2017) Ana Marija Marjanovic Cermak et al.   JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH PART A-TOXIC/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

Effects of repeated restraint stress and WiFi signal exposure on behavior and oxidative stress in rats

(2017) Haifa Othman et al.   METABOLIC BRAIN DISEASE

Fifty-Hertz Magnetic Field Affects the Epigenetic Modulation of the miR-34b/c in Neuronal Cells

(2017) Claudia Consales et al.   MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY

Mitochondrial DNA damage and oxidative damage in HL-60 cells exposed to 900 MHz radiofrequency fields

(2017) Yulong Sun et al.   MUTATION RESEARCH-FUNDAMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF MUTAGENESIS

No evidence of DNA damage by co-exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields and aluminum on neuroblastoma cell lines

(2017) Milena Villarini et al.   MUTATION RESEARCH-GENETIC TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MUTAGENESIS

Mobile phone (1800 MHz) radiation impairs female reproduction in mice, Mus musculus , through stress induced inhibition of ovarian and uterine activity

(2017) Saba Shahin et al.   REPRODUCTIVE TOXICOLOGY

From the Cover: 2.45-GHz Microwave Radiation Impairs Hippocampal Learning and Spatial Memory: Involvement of Local Stress Mechanism-Induced Suppression of iGluR/ERK/CREB Signaling

(2017) Saba Shahin et al.   TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Pulsed or continuous electromagnetic field induce p53/p21-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway in mouse spermatogenic cells in vitro and thus may affect male fertility

(2017) Przemyslaw Solek et al.   TOXICOLOGY

Effects of Single and Repeated Exposure to a 50-Hz 2-mT Electromagnetic Field on Primary Cultured Hippocampal Neurons

(2017) Ying Zeng et al.   Neuroscience Bulletin

1950MHz Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation Inhibits Testosterone Secretion of Mouse Leydig Cells

(2017) Yan-Yun Lin et al.   International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Study on dose-dependent, frequency-dependent, and accumulative effects of 1.5 GHz and 2.856 GHz microwave on cognitive functions in Wistar rats

(2017) Shengzhi Tan et al.   Scientific Reports

Power frequency magnetic field promotes a more malignant phenotype in neuroblastoma cells via redox-related mechanisms

(2017) S. Falone et al.   Scientific Reports

Transcriptional Regulation by Nrf2

(2017) Claudia Tonelli et al.   ANTIOXIDANTS & REDOX SIGNALING

Effects of 1950 MHz W-CDMA-like signal on human spermatozoa

(2016) Setsu Nakatani-Enomoto et al.   BIOELECTROMAGNETICS

Effects of long-term exposure to 900 megahertz electromagnetic field on heart morphology and biochemistry of male adolescent rats

(2016) G Kerimoğlu et al.   BIOTECHNIC & HISTOCHEMISTRY

Effect of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on antioxidant activity in the human keratinocyte cell line NCTC 2544

(2016) Cinzia Calcabrini et al.   BIOTECHNOLOGY AND APPLIED BIOCHEMISTRY

The apoptotic effect and the plausible mechanism of microwave radiation on rat myocardial cells

(2016) Wenhe Zhu et al.   CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY

Mitochondrial ROS Release and Subsequent Akt Activation Potentially Mediated the Anti-Apoptotic Effect of a 50-Hz Magnetic Field on FL Cells

(2016) Baihuan Feng et al.   CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY

Effect of Environmental Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Exposure on Inflammatory Mediators and Serotonin Metabolism in a Human Neuroblastoma Cell Line

(2016) Marcella Reale et al.   CNS & Neurological Disorders-Drug Targets

Effect of radiofrequency radiation in cultured mammalian cells: A review

(2016) Debashri Manna et al.   ELECTROMAGNETIC BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

Microwave radiation (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative stress: Whole-body exposure effect on histopathology of Wistar rats

(2016) Parul Chauhan et al.   ELECTROMAGNETIC BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

Significance of TRP channels in oxidative stress

(2016) Shinichiro Yamamoto et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY

Power Frequency Magnetic Fields Affect the p38 MAPK-Mediated Regulation of NB69 Cell Proliferation Implication of Free Radicals

(2016) María Martínez et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES

Exposure to a 50-Hz magnetic field induced mitochondrial permeability transition through the ROS/GSK-3β signaling pathway

(2016) Baihuan Feng et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY

NADPH oxidase-produced superoxide mediated a 50-Hz magnetic field-induced epidermal growth factor receptor clustering

(2016) Baihuan Feng et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY

Evaluation of cell viability, DNA single-strand breaks, and nitric oxide production in LPS-stimulated macrophage RAW264 exposed to a 50-Hz magnetic field

(2016) Maresuke Nakayama et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY

Effects of radiofrequency field exposure on glutamate-induced oxidative stress in mouse hippocampal HT22 cells

(2016) Jeong-Yub Kim et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY

Exposure to electromagnetic field attenuates oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced microglial cell death by reducing intracellular Ca2+and ROS

(2016) Cao Nguyen Duong et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY

The 2100MHz radiofrequency radiation of a 3G-mobile phone and the DNA oxidative damage in brain

(2016) Duygu Sahin et al.   JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL NEUROANATOMY

Effects of cell phone radiation on lipid peroxidation, glutathione and nitric oxide levels in mouse brain during epileptic seizure

(2016) Meric Arda Esmekaya et al.   JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL NEUROANATOMY

Morphological and antioxidant impairments in the spinal cord of male offspring rats following exposure to a continuous 900MHz electromagnetic field during early and mid-adolescence

(2016) Ayşe İkinci et al.   JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL NEUROANATOMY

Pernicious effects of long-term, continuous 900-MHz electromagnetic field throughout adolescence on hippocampus morphology, biochemistry and pyramidal neuron numbers in 60-day-old Sprague Dawley male rats

(2016) Gökçen Kerimoğlu et al.   JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL NEUROANATOMY

Biochemical and histological studies on adverse effects of mobile phone radiation on rat’s brain

(2016) Shaymaa Hussein et al.   JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL NEUROANATOMY

The link between radiofrequencies emitted from wireless technologies and oxidative stress

(2016) Suleyman Dasdag et al.   JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL NEUROANATOMY

Inhibition of STAT3- and MAPK-dependent PGE2 synthesis ameliorates phagocytosis of fibrillar β-amyloid peptide (1-42) via EP2 receptor in EMF-stimulated N9 microglial cells

(2016) Gen-Lin He et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

Effects of combined radiofrequency field exposure on amyloid-beta–induced cytotoxicity in HT22 mouse hippocampal neurones

(2016) Jong-Sun Lee et al.   JOURNAL OF RADIATION RESEARCH

Induction of micronuclei and superoxide production in neuroblastoma and glioma cell lines exposed to weak 50 Hz magnetic fields

(2016) Kavindra Kumar Kesari et al.   Journal of the Royal Society Interface

1800MHz Microwave Induces p53 and p53-Mediated Caspase-3 Activation Leading to Cell Apoptosis In Vitro

(2016) Fuqiang Xing et al.   PLoS One

Effect of Radiofrequency Radiation on Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells

(2016) Katharina Gläser et al.   RADIATION RESEARCH

Effects of long-term pre- and post-natal exposure to 2.45 GHz wireless devices on developing male rat kidney

(2016) Ayça Esra Kuybulu et al.   RENAL FAILURE

Radiofrequency radiation (900 MHz)-induced DNA damage and cell cycle arrest in testicular germ cells in swiss albino mice

(2016) Neelam Pandey et al.   TOXICOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL HEALTH

Quality Matters: Systematic Analysis of Endpoints Related to “Cellular Life” in Vitro Data of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure

(2016) Myrtill Simkó et al.   International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Investigation of the effects of distance from sources on apoptosis, oxidative stress and cytosolic calcium accumulation via TRPV1 channels induced by mobile phones and Wi-Fi in breast cancer cells

(2015) Bilal Çiğ et al.   BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES

Exposure to 900MHz electromagnetic fields activates the mkp-1/ERK pathway and causes blood-brain barrier damage and cognitive impairment in rats

(2015) Jun Tang et al.   BRAIN RESEARCH

8-oxoG DNA Glycosylase-1 Inhibition Sensitizes Neuro-2a Cells to Oxidative DNA Base Damage Induced by 900 MHz Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation

(2015) Xiaoya Wang et al.   CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY

Cell oxidation–reduction imbalance after modulated radiofrequency radiation

(2015) Ana Marija Marjanovic et al.   ELECTROMAGNETIC BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

Oxidative mechanisms of biological activity of low-intensity radiofrequency radiation

(2015) Igor Yakymenko et al.   ELECTROMAGNETIC BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

Influence of electromagnetic field (1800 MHz) on lipid peroxidation in brain, blood, liver and kidney in rats

(2015) Paweł Bodera et al.   International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Effect of cell phone-like electromagnetic radiation on primary human thyroid cells

(2015) Veronica Silva et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY

Adaptive response in mice exposed to 900 MHZ radiofrequency fields: Bleomycin-induced DNA and oxidative damage/repair

(2015) Chunyan Zong et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY

Effects of chronic exposure to 950 MHz ultra-high-frequency electromagnetic radiation on reactive oxygen species metabolism in the right and left cerebral cortex of young rats of different ages

(2015) Orlando V. Furtado-Filho et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY

Sensitivity of spiral ganglion neurons to damage caused by mobile phone electromagnetic radiation will increase in lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in vitro model

(2015) Wen-Qi Zuo et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) on catalase, cytochrome P450 and nitric oxide synthase in erythro-leukemic cells

(2015) Antonia Patruno et al.   LIFE SCIENCES

Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field (ELF-MF) Exposure Sensitizes SH-SY5Y Cells to the Pro-Parkinson’s Disease Toxin MPP+

(2015) Barbara Benassi et al.   MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY

Genomic instability induced by 50Hz magnetic fields is a dynamically evolving process not blocked by antioxidant treatment

(2015) Kavindra Kumar Kesari et al.   MUTATION RESEARCH-GENETIC TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MUTAGENESIS

Low intensity microwave radiation induced oxidative stress, inflammatory response and DNA damage in rat brain

(2015) Kanu Megha et al.   NEUROTOXICOLOGY

Comparison of the Genotoxic Effects Induced by 50 Hz Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields and 1800 MHz Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields in GC-2 Cells

(2015) Weixia Duan et al.   RADIATION RESEARCH

The Effects of Melatonin on Oxidative Stress Parameters and DNA Fragmentation in Testicular Tissue of Rats Exposed to Microwave Radiation

(2015) Dusan Sokolovic et al.   Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Electromagnetic radiation at 900 MHz induces sperm apoptosis through bcl-2, bax and caspase-3 signaling pathways in rats

(2015) Qi Liu et al.   Reproductive Health

Selenium Reduces Mobile Phone (900 MHz)-Induced Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Function, and Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Cells

(2014) Mehmet Cemal Kahya et al.   BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH

Pathological effects of prenatal exposure to a 900 MHz electromagnetic field on the 21-day-old male rat kidney

(2014) E Odacı et al.   BIOTECHNIC & HISTOCHEMISTRY

Biochemical Modifications and Neuronal Damage in Brain of Young and Adult Rats After Long-Term Exposure to Mobile Phone Radiations

(2014) Tarek K. Motawi et al.   CELL BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS

The effects of long-term exposure to a 2450 MHz electromagnetic field on growth and pubertal development in female Wistar rats

(2014) Ozlem Sangun et al.   ELECTROMAGNETIC BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

The effects of prenatal exposure to a 900-MHz electromagnetic field on the 21-day-old male rat heart

(2014) Sibel Türedi et al.   ELECTROMAGNETIC BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

Effect of exposure and withdrawal of 900-MHz-electromagnetic waves on brain, kidney and liver oxidative stress and some biochemical parameters in male rats

(2014) Merhan Mamdouh Ragy   ELECTROMAGNETIC BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

Oxidative changes and apoptosis induced by 1800-MHz electromagnetic radiation in NIH/3T3 cells

(2014) Qingxia Hou et al.   ELECTROMAGNETIC BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

2.45-GHz microwave irradiation adversely affects reproductive function in male mouse,Mus musculusby inducing oxidative and nitrosative stress

(2014) S. Shahin et al.   FREE RADICAL RESEARCH

Effects of melatonin on Wi-Fi-induced oxidative stress in lens of rats

(2014) Mustafa Nazıroğlu et al.   INDIAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

Power frequency magnetic fields induced reactive oxygen species-related autophagy in mouse embryonic fibroblasts

(2014) Yanfeng Chen et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY & CELL BIOLOGY

Increased DNA oxidation (8-OHdG) and protein oxidation (AOPP) by low level electromagnetic field (2.45 GHz) in rat brain and protective effect of garlic

(2014) Hatice Ş. Gürler et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY

The amelioration of phagocytic ability in microglial cells by curcumin through the inhibition of EMF-induced pro-inflammatory responses

(2014) Gen-Lin He et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

ELF-MF attenuates quercetin-induced apoptosis in K562 cells through modulating the expression of Bcl-2 family proteins

(2014) Fabrizia Brisdelli et al.   MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY

Induction of genomic instability, oxidative processes, and mitochondrial activity by 50Hz magnetic fields in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells

(2014) Jukka Luukkonen et al.   MUTATION RESEARCH-FUNDAMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF MUTAGENESIS

Assessment of the neurotoxic potential of exposure to 50Hz extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) in naïve and chemically stressed PC12 cells

(2014) Martje W.G.D.M. de Groot et al.   NEUROTOXICOLOGY

Effects of 940 MHz EMF on bioluminescence and oxidative response of stable luciferase producing HEK cells

(2014) Yahya Sefidbakht et al.   PHOTOCHEMICAL & PHOTOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Neuronal Cellular Responses to Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure: Implications Regarding Oxidative Stress and Neurodegeneration

(2014) Marcella Reale et al.   PLoS One

Differential Pro-Inflammatory Responses of Astrocytes and Microglia Involve STAT3 Activation in Response to 1800 MHz Radiofrequency Fields

(2014) Yonghui Lu et al.   PLoS One

The protective effect of autophagy on mouse spermatocyte derived cells exposure to 1800MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation

(2014) Kaijun Liu et al.   TOXICOLOGY LETTERS

Vitamin C protects rat cerebellum and encephalon from oxidative stress following exposure to radiofrequency wave generated by a BTS antenna model

(2014) Abolfazl Akbari et al.   TOXICOLOGY MECHANISMS AND METHODS

2.45 GHz Microwave Irradiation-Induced Oxidative Stress Affects Implantation or Pregnancy in Mice, Mus musculus

(2013) Saba Shahin et al.   APPLIED BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY

Effects of Aluminum and Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation on Oxidative Stress and Memory in Brain of Mice

(2013) Yuanxin Deng et al.   BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH

Wi-Fi (2.45 GHz)- and Mobile Phone (900 and 1800 MHz)-Induced Risks on Oxidative Stress and Elements in Kidney and Testis of Rats During Pregnancy and the Development of Offspring

(2013) Alper Özorak et al.   BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH

Effect of 3G Cell Phone Exposure with Computer Controlled 2-D Stepper Motor on Non-thermal Activation of the hsp27/p38MAPK Stress Pathway in Rat Brain

(2013) Kavindra Kumar Kesari et al.   CELL BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS

Effect of 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation on oxidative stress in rat brain and serum

(2013) Birsen Bilgici et al.   ELECTROMAGNETIC BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

Modulation of wireless (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative toxicity in laryngotracheal mucosa of rat by melatonin

(2013) Giray Aynali et al.   EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF OTO-RHINO-LARYNGOLOGY

Effect of 950 MHz UHF electromagnetic radiation on biomarkers of oxidative damage, metabolism of UFA and antioxidants in the livers of young rats of different ages

(2013) Orlando V. Furtado-Filho et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY

Reactive Oxygen Species in the Immune System

(2013) Yuhui Yang et al.   INTERNATIONAL REVIEWS OF IMMUNOLOGY

Effects of combined radiofrequency radiation exposure on levels of reactive oxygen species in neuronal cells

(2013) K. A. Kang et al.   JOURNAL OF RADIATION RESEARCH

Electromagnetic fields induce neural differentiation of human bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells via ROS mediated EGFR activation

(2013) Jeong-Eun Park et al.   NEUROCHEMISTRY INTERNATIONAL

Cell Type-Dependent Induction of DNA Damage by 1800 MHz Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields Does Not Result in Significant Cellular Dysfunctions

(2013) Shanshan Xu et al.   PLoS One

Study of Oxidative Stress in Human Lens Epithelial Cells Exposed to 1.8 GHz Radiofrequency Fields

(2013) Shuang Ni et al.   PLoS One

Exposure to 1800MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation induces oxidative DNA base damage in a mouse spermatocyte-derived cell line

(2013) Chuan Liu et al.   TOXICOLOGY LETTERS

Protective effects of melatonin against oxidative injury in rat testis induced by wireless (2.45 GHz) devices

(2012) T. Oksay et al.   ANDROLOGIA

Effect of Acute Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure on the Antioxidant Status and Lipid Levels in Rat Brain

(2012) Jesús Martínez-Sámano et al.   ARCHIVES OF MEDICAL RESEARCH

Electromagnetic fields instantaneously modulate nitric oxide signaling in challenged biological systems

(2012) Arthur A. Pilla   BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

Glutathione peroxidases

(2012) Regina Brigelius-Flohé et al.   BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-GENERAL SUBJECTS

Short-term exposure to 50 Hz ELF-EMF alters the cisplatin-induced oxidative response in AT478 murine squamous cell carcinoma cells

(2012) Rafał Jakub Bułdak et al.   BIOELECTROMAGNETICS

Extremely low-frequency magnetic fields modulate nitric oxide signaling in rat brain

(2012) Sung In Cho et al.   BIOELECTROMAGNETICS

Effects of 837 and 1950 MHz radiofrequency radiation exposure alone or combined on oxidative stress in MCF10A cells

(2012) Mi-Na Hong et al.   BIOELECTROMAGNETICS

Rat testicular impairment induced by electromagnetic radiation from a conventional cellular telephone and the protective effects of the antioxidants vitamins C and E

(2012) MA Al-Damegh   Clinics

Effects of third generation mobile phone-emitted electromagnetic radiation on oxidative stress parameters in eye tissue and blood of rats

(2012) Soner Demirel et al.   Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology

Oxidative stress induced by 1.8 GHz radio frequency electromagnetic radiation and effects of garlic extract in rats

(2012) Bahattin Avci et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY

2.45-Gz wireless devices induce oxidative stress and proliferation through cytosolic Ca2+influx in human leukemia cancer cells

(2012) Mustafa Nazıroğlu et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY

Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Fields Do Not Elicit Oxidative Stress in MCF10A Cells

(2012) Mi-Na HONG et al.   JOURNAL OF RADIATION RESEARCH

Reactive Oxygen Species Formation and Apoptosis in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Induced by 900 MHz Mobile Phone Radiation

(2012) Yao-Sheng Lu et al.   Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

Reactive oxygen species: from health to disease

(2012) K Brieger et al.   SWISS MEDICAL WEEKLY

Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Wave Exposure from Cellular Phones on the Reproductive Pattern in Male Wistar Rats

(2011) Kavindra Kumar Kesari et al.   APPLIED BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY

Effects of a 900-MHz Electromagnetic Field on Oxidative Stress Parameters in Rat Lymphoid Organs, Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes and Plasma

(2011) Birsen Aydin et al.   ARCHIVES OF MEDICAL RESEARCH

Effects of Acute and Chronic Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure on PC12 Cells during Neuronal Differentiation

(2011) Caterina Morabito et al.   CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY

900-MHz microwave radiation promotes oxidation in rat brain

(2011) Kavindra Kumar Kesari et al.   ELECTROMAGNETIC BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

900 MHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency radiation induces oxidative stress on heart, lung, testis and liver tissue

(2011) M. Esmekaya et al.   GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOPHYSICS

Activity of matrix metallo proteinases (MMPs) and the tissue inhibitor of MMP (TIMP)-1 in electromagnetic field-exposed THP-1 cells

(2011) Antonia Patruno et al.   JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY

Melatonin modulates wireless (2.45GHz)-induced oxidative injury through TRPM2 and voltage gated Ca2+ channels in brain and dorsal root ganglion in rat

(2011) M. Nazıroğlu et al.   PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR

Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields affect the immune response of monocyte-derived macrophages to pathogens

(2010) Zafer Akan et al.   BIOELECTROMAGNETICS

Combined effects of 872 MHz radiofrequency radiation and ferrous chloride on reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells

(2010) Jukka Luukkonen et al.   BIOELECTROMAGNETICS

Effects of Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Field on Caspase Activities and Oxidative Stress Values in Rat Brain

(2010) Mehmet Zulkuf Akdag et al.   BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH

Differentiation of K562 Cells Under ELF-EMF Applied at Different Time Courses

(2010) Inhan-Garİp AyŞe et al.   ELECTROMAGNETIC BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

Effects of acute electromagnetic field exposure and movement restraint on antioxidant system in liver, heart, kidney and plasma of Wistar rats: A preliminary report

(2010) Jesús Martínez-Sámano et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY

Reactive oxygen species levels and DNA fragmentation on astrocytes in primary culture after acute exposure to low intensity microwave electromagnetic field

(2010) Agata Campisi et al.   NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS

Effects of 50-Hz magnetic field exposure on superoxide radical anion formation and HSP70 induction in human K562 cells

(2010) Ann-Christine Mannerling et al.   RADIATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOPHYSICS

Mobile Phone Radiation Does Not Induce Pro-apoptosis Effects in Human Spermatozoa

(2010) Nadia Falzone et al.   RADIATION RESEARCH

Effect of Exposure to the Edge Signal on Oxidative Stress in Brain Cell Models

(2010) F. Poulletier de Gannes et al.   RADIATION RESEARCH

Effects of Selenium and L-Carnitine on Oxidative Stress in Blood of Rat Induced by 2.45-GHz Radiation from Wireless Devices

(2009) Nurhan Gumral et al.   BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH

Exposure to 1800 MHz radiofrequency radiation induces oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA in primary cultured neurons

(2009) Shangcheng Xu et al.   BRAIN RESEARCH

Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields modulate expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, endothelial nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 in the human keratinocyte cell line HaCat: potential therapeutic effects in wound healing

(2009) A. Patruno et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY

Extremely low frequency magnetic fields cause oxidative DNA damage in rats

(2009) Beran Yokus et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY

Exposure to ELF magnetic fields modulate redox related protein expression in mouse macrophages

(2009) Jana Frahm et al.   TOXICOLOGY LETTERS

Chronic exposure to 50Hz magnetic fields causes a significant weakening of antioxidant defence systems in aged rat brain

(2008) Stefano Falone et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY & CELL BIOLOGY

Effects of Long-term Exposure of Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field on Oxidative/Nitrosative Stress in Rat Liver

(2008) Nurten ERDAL et al.   JOURNAL OF RADIATION RESEARCH

Enhancement of chemically induced reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells by 872MHz radiofrequency radiation

(2008) Jukka Luukkonen et al.   MUTATION RESEARCH-FUNDAMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF MUTAGENESIS