Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Clinical Protocol #21: Breastfeeding in the Setting of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorder (Revised 2023)

Opioid Use Disorder During Breastfeeding

(2023) Philip O. Anderson   Breastfeeding Medicine

Cell death in the lateral geniculate nucleus, and its possible relationship with nicotinic receptors and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)

(2023) Cynthia Chang et al.   MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY

Treatment of Tobacco Smoking

(2022) Nancy A. Rigotti et al.   JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

Breastfeeding Initiation and Continuation Among Women with Substance and Tobacco Use During Pregnancy: Findings from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System 2016–2018

(2022) Nichole Nidey et al.   Breastfeeding Medicine

The association between psychostimulant use in pregnancy and adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes: results from a distributed analysis in two similar jurisdictions

(2022) Ximena Camacho et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY

Cannabis use during lactation may alter the composition of human breast milk

(2022) Chitmandeep Josan et al.   PEDIATRIC RESEARCH

Prevalence of smoking and smokeless tobacco use during breastfeeding: A cross-sectional secondary data analysis based on 0.32 million sample women in 78 low-income and middle-income countries

(2022) Prashant Kumar Singh et al.   EClinicalMedicine

Benzodiazepine Concentrations in the Breast milk and Plasma of Nursing Mothers: Estimation of Relative Infant Dose

(2021) Ayako Nishimura et al.   Breastfeeding Medicine

Cannabis use and measurement of cannabinoids in plasma and breast milk of breastfeeding mothers

(2021) Michael J. Moss et al.   PEDIATRIC RESEARCH

Methamphetamine Overdose Deaths in the US by Sex and Race and Ethnicity

(2021) Beth Han et al.   JAMA Psychiatry

Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Recommendations on Changes to Classification of Levels of Evidence for Clinical Protocols

(2021) Lori Feldman-Winter et al.   Breastfeeding Medicine

Bupropion for postpartum smoking relapse: A remote protocol for a two-arm, double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial

(2021) Sharon Allen et al.   Contemporary Clinical Trials

Use of phenytoin, phenobarbital carbamazepine, levetiracetam lamotrigine and valproate in pregnancy and breastfeeding: risk of major malformations, dose-dependency, monotherapy vs polytherapy, pharmacokinetics and clinical implications

(2021) Yusuf Cem Kaplan et al.   Current Neuropharmacology

European clinical practice recommendations on opioids for chronic noncancer pain – Part 2: Special situations*

(2021) Nevenka Krcevski–Škvarc et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PAIN

Outcomes for 298 breastfed neonates whose mothers received ketamine and diazepam for postpartum tubal ligation in a resource-limited setting

(2021) Mary Ellen Gilder et al.   BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

Persistence of Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol in Human Breast Milk

(2021) Erica M. Wymore et al.   JAMA Pediatrics

Caring for Families Impacted by Opioid Use: A Qualitative Analysis of Integrated Program Designs

(2021) Davida M. Schiff et al.   Academic Pediatrics

The rise of illicit fentanyls, stimulants and the fourth wave of the opioid overdose crisis

(2021) Daniel Ciccarone   CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHIATRY

A systematic review of randomized controlled trials and network meta-analysis of e-cigarettes for smoking cessation

(2021) Gary C.K. Chan et al.   ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS

Breastfeeding with Smoking Cessation Products

(2021) Philip O. Anderson   Breastfeeding Medicine

Disconnected perspectives: Patient and care provider’s experiences of substance‐use in pregnancy

(2021) Sheona M. Mitchell‐Foster et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS

Differential Gateways, Facilitators, and Barriers to Substance Use Disorder Treatment for Pregnant Women and Mothers

(2021) Sugy Choi et al.   Journal of Addiction Medicine

A Low-threshold Comprehensive Shared Medical Appointment Program for Perinatal Substance Use in an Underserved Population

(2021) Valerie S. Ganetsky et al.   Journal of Addiction Medicine

Increasing usage of mother’s own milk in neonates at risk of neonatal abstinence syndrome: MOM-NAS quality improvement initiative

(2021) Samarth Shukla et al.   Journal of Perinatology

Marijuana, Breastfeeding, and the Use of Human Milk

(2021) Carol Wallman et al.   Advances in Neonatal Care

An outbreak of novel psychoactive substance benzodiazepines in the unregulated drug supply: Preliminary results from a community drug checking program using point-of-care and confirmatory methods

(2021) Matthew K. Laing et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY

Promoting equity in breastfeeding through peer counseling: the US Breastfeeding Heritage and Pride program

(2021) Elizabeth C Rhodes et al.   International Journal for Equity in Health

Smoking, Vaping, While Breastfeeding in the Era of COVID-19

(2021) Arthur I. Eidelman   Breastfeeding Medicine

Gender Dynamics in Substance Use and Treatment

(2021) Miriam T.H. Harris et al.   MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA

New Australian guidelines for the treatment of alcohol problems: an overview of recommendations

(2021) Paul S Haber et al.   MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA

Barriers to women's disclosure of and treatment for substance use during pregnancy: A qualitative study

(2021) Helen Tosin Oni et al.   Women and Birth

Binge Drinking Among Adults, by Select Characteristics and State — United States, 2018

(2021) Michele K. Bohm et al.   MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT

Changes in characteristics of drug overdose death trends during the COVID-19 pandemic

(2021) Catherine DiGennaro et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY

From the clinic to the street: the changing role of benzodiazepines in the Scottish overdose epidemic

(2021) A McAuley et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY

Challenges with buprenorphine inductions in the context of the fentanyl overdose crisis: A case series

(2021) Daniel Shearer et al.   DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW

The ethics and management of cannabis use in pregnancy following decriminalisation and licensing for medical use: narrative review

(2021) Abdulazeez Towobola et al.   BJPsych Bulletin

Alcohol use in pregnancy and its impact on the mother and child

(2020) Ju Lee Oei   ADDICTION

Prevalence of benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine-related drugs exposure before, during and after pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis

(2020) Babette Bais et al.   JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS

Increasing Methamphetamine Detection in Cases of Early Childhood Fatalities

(2020) Michaela Kenneally et al.   JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES

Multidisciplinary OUD Group Prenatal Care Decreases NICU Admissions and Duration of Treatment for NAS [25O]

(2020) Erin Cleary et al.   OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Opioid Management in Pregnancy and Postpartum

(2020) Haywood L. Brown   OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA

Drinking or Smoking While Breastfeeding and Later Academic Outcomes in Children

(2020) Louisa Gibson et al.   Nutrients

Commentary on: Kenneally M, Byard RW. Increasing methamphetamine detection in cases of early childhood fatalities. J Forensic Sci doi: 10.1111/1556‐4029.14321. Epub 2020 Mar 23

(2020) Rexson Tse et al.   JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES

Marijuana: the effects on pregnancy, the fetus, and the newborn

(2020) Gilbert I. Martin   Journal of Perinatology

Assessment of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Use of Medication to Treat Opioid Use Disorder Among Pregnant Women in Massachusetts

(2020) Davida M. Schiff et al.   JAMA Network Open

Protracted renal clearance of fentanyl in persons with opioid use disorder

(2020) Andrew S. Huhn et al.   DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE

Drug checking identifies counterfeit alprazolam tablets

(2020) Samuel Tobias et al.   DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE

Tobacco smoking during breastfeeding increases the risk of developing metabolic syndrome in adulthood: Lessons from experimental models

(2020) Rosiane A. Miranda et al.   FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY

A Retrospective Cohort Study Examining the Utility of Perinatal Urine Toxicology Testing to Guide Breastfeeding Initiation

(2020) Miriam Harris et al.   Journal of Addiction Medicine

Delayed Norfentanyl Clearance During Pregnancy

(2020) Amita Wanar et al.   OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome

(2020) Stephen W. Patrick et al.   PEDIATRICS

Fentanyl and fentanyl analogs in the illicit stimulant supply: Results from U.S. drug seizure data, 2011–2016

(2020) Ju Nyeong Park et al.   DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE

Drugs in lactation

(2019) Ruud H. J. Verstegen et al.   JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY RESEARCH

Breastmilk feeding for mothers and infants with opioid exposure: What is best?

(2019) Debra L. Bogen et al.   Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine

Stimulant Use in Pregnancy

(2019) MARCELA C. SMID et al.   CLINICAL OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Breastworks: Breastfeeding practices among women with substance use disorder

(2019) Kristy J. Cook et al.   APPLIED NURSING RESEARCH

The epidemiology of benzodiazepine misuse: A systematic review

(2019) Victoria R. Votaw et al.   DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE

Supporting breastfeeding for women on opioid maintenance therapy: a systematic review

(2019) Margaret Doerzbacher et al.   Journal of Perinatology

Psychopharmacology in Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

(2019) Jennifer L. Payne   MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA

Opioid use disorder in pregnancy

(2019) Anshula Ambasta et al.   CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL

Children and families of the opioid epidemic: Under the radar

(2019) Sara Stulac et al.   Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care

International Perspectives on the Implications of Cannabis Legalization: A Systematic Review & Thematic Analysis

(2019) Anees Bahji et al.   International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Breastfeeding Motivators and Barriers in Women Receiving Medications for Opioid Use Disorder

(2019) Nicole Yonke et al.   Breastfeeding Medicine

Antiepileptic Drugs During Breastfeeding

(2019) Philip O. Anderson   Breastfeeding Medicine

Sleep Pharmacotherapy for Common Sleep Disorders in Pregnancy and Lactation

(2019) Margaret A. Miller et al.   CHEST

Women and substance use disorders in low- and middle-income countries: A call for advancing research equity in prevention and treatment

(2019) Ilze Slabbert et al.   Substance Abuse

Profiles of Childhood Trauma in Women With Substance Use Disorders and Comorbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorders

(2019) Annett Lotzin et al.   Frontiers in Psychiatry

Disparities in breastfeeding outcomes among women with opioid use disorder

(2019) Julia M. Stephen et al.   ACTA PAEDIATRICA

Psychotropic Treatment During Pregnancy: Research Synthesis and Clinical Care Principles

(2019) Hannah K. Betcher et al.   JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH

Children who face development risks due to maternal addiction during pregnancy require extra medical and psychosocial resources

(2018) Jenny Rangmar et al.   ACTA PAEDIATRICA

Perinatal anxiety: approach to diagnosis and management in the obstetric setting

(2018) Katie R. Thorsness et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline for the Pharmacological Treatment of Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder

(2018) Victor I. Reus et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY

Barriers and Facilitators of Breastfeeding Reported by Postpartum Women in Methadone Maintenance Therapy

(2018) Jennifer Hicks et al.   Breastfeeding Medicine

Examination of Hospital, Maternal, and Infant Characteristics Associated with Breastfeeding Initiation and Continuation Among Opioid-Exposed Mother-Infant Dyads

(2018) Davida M. Schiff et al.   Breastfeeding Medicine

The Pharmacokinetics and the Pharmacodynamics of Cannabinoids

(2018) C.J. Lucas et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Management of opioid use disorders: a national clinical practice guideline

(2018) Julie Bruneau et al.   CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL

Prevalence of alcohol use in pregnant women with substance use disorder

(2018) Ludmila N. Bakhireva et al.   DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE

Does Maternal Buprenorphine Dose Affect Severity or Incidence of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome?

(2018) Jacqueline Wong et al.   Journal of Addiction Medicine

Cannabis Use During the Perinatal Period in a State With Legalized Recreational and Medical Marijuana: The Association Between Maternal Characteristics, Breastfeeding Patterns, and Neonatal Outcomes

(2018) Tessa L. Crume et al.   JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS

Prospective associations of breastfeeding and smoking cessation among low-income pregnant women

(2018) April L. Carswell et al.   Maternal and Child Nutrition

Transfer of Inhaled Cannabis Into Human Breast Milk

(2018) Teresa Baker et al.   OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Seizures in Pregnancy

(2018) Kassie J. Bollig et al.   OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA

Chronic use of psychotropic medications in breastfeeding women: Is it safe?

(2018) Nirit Kronenfeld et al.   PLoS One

Psychoactive drug exposure during breastfeeding: a critical need for preclinical behavioral testing

(2018) Irving Zucker   PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY

Association of Rooming-in With Outcomes for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

(2018) Kathryn Dee L. MacMillan et al.   JAMA Pediatrics

Initial results of a drug checking pilot program to detect fentanyl adulteration in a Canadian setting

(2018) Kenneth W. Tupper et al.   DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE

Opioids in Breast Milk: Pharmacokinetic Principles and Clinical Implications

(2018) Shinya Ito   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Marijuana Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Implications for Neonatal and Childhood Outcomes

(2018) Sheryl A. Ryan et al.   PEDIATRICS

Marijuana Use by Breastfeeding Mothers and Cannabinoid Concentrations in Breast Milk

(2018) Kerri A. Bertrand et al.   PEDIATRICS

Opioid Use Disorder Documented at Delivery Hospitalization — United States, 1999–2014

(2018) Sarah C. Haight et al.   MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT

Snus users had high levels of nicotine, cotinine and 3-hydroxycotinine in their breastmilk, and the clearance was slower than in smoking mothers

(2018) Felicia Nordenstam et al.   ACTA PAEDIATRICA

Amphetamine- and Opioid-Affected Births: Incidence, Outcomes, and Costs, United States, 2004–2015

(2018) Lindsay K. Admon et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH

A New Safety Scoring System for the Use of Psychotropic Drugs During Lactation

(2018) Faruk Uguz   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF THERAPEUTICS

ABM Clinical Protocol #7: Model Maternity Policy Supportive of Breastfeeding

(2018) Maria-Teresa Hernández-Aguilar et al.   Breastfeeding Medicine

Use of Sedative-Hypnotics and Mortality: A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study

(2018) Jae-Won Choi et al.   Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine

Alcohol Use in Pregnancy

(2018) KATHERINE DEJONG et al.   CLINICAL OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Substance use disorder treatment admissions and state-level prenatal substance use policies: Evidence from a national treatment database

(2018) Katy B. Kozhimannil et al.   ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS

The Effect of Sexual Abuse and Prenatal Substance Use on Successful Breastfeeding

(2017) Lauren M. Jansson et al.   JOGNN-JOURNAL OF OBSTETRIC GYNECOLOGIC AND NEONATAL NURSING

Treating Women Who Are Pregnant and Parenting for Opioid Use Disorder and the Concurrent Care of Their Infants and Children

(2017) Stacey L. Klaman et al.   Journal of Addiction Medicine

British Association for Psychopharmacology consensus guidance on the use of psychotropic medication preconception, in pregnancy and postpartum 2017

(2017) R Hamish McAllister-Williams et al.   JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY

Alcohol Use During Pregnancy or Breastfeeding: A National Survey in France

(2017) Agnès Dumas et al.   JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH

Clinical Interpretation of Urine Drug Tests

(2017) Karen E. Moeller et al.   MAYO CLINIC PROCEEDINGS

The influence of intrapartum opioid use on breastfeeding experience at 6 weeks post partum: A secondary analysis

(2017) Julie-Anne Fleet et al.   MIDWIFERY

Addressing the Fentanyl Threat to Public Health

(2017) Richard G. Frank et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Committee Opinion No. 722

(2017)   OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Efficient extraction method using magnetic carbon nanotubes to analyze cocaine and benzoylecgonine in breast milk by GC/MS

(2017) Rosimeire Resende dos Santos et al.   Bioanalysis

A systematic overview of the literature regarding group prenatal care for high-risk pregnant women

(2017) Brittany M. Byerley et al.   BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

Consumption of alcohol during pregnancy—A multinational European study

(2017) Ann-Charlotte Mårdby et al.   Women and Birth

Prenatal Breastfeeding Education

(2017) Kimberley Crook et al.   Advances in Neonatal Care

Use of psychotropic drugs during pregnancy and breast-feeding

(2016) P. Damkier et al.   ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA

Modeling drug passage into human milk

(2016) PO Anderson et al.   CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS

Tobacco smoking and breastfeeding: Effect on the lactation process, breast milk composition and infant development. A critical review

(2016) Marta Napierala et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH

Development of a method for the determination of cocaine, cocaethylene and norcocaine in human breast milk using liquid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

(2016) Gabriela de Oliveira Silveira et al.   FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL

Effects of Nicotine Patch vs Varenicline vs Combination Nicotine Replacement Therapy on Smoking Cessation at 26 Weeks

(2016) Timothy B. Baker et al.   JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

Transfer of Nicotine, Cotinine and Caffeine Into Breast Milk in a Smoker Mother Consuming Caffeinated Drinks

(2016) Valeria Calvaresi et al.   JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL TOXICOLOGY

Breastfeeding among Mothers on Opioid Maintenance Treatment

(2016) Lillian C. Tsai et al.   JOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION

Maternal Buprenorphine Maintenance and Lactation

(2016) Lauren M. Jansson et al.   JOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION

Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect

(2016) Cesar G Victora et al.   LANCET

Fentanyl Law Enforcement Submissions and Increases in Synthetic Opioid–Involved Overdose Deaths — 27 States, 2013–2014

(2016) R. Matthew Gladden et al.   MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT

Incidence of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome — 28 States, 1999–2013

(2016) Jean Y. Ko et al.   MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT

ABM Clinical Protocol #18: Use of Antidepressants in Breastfeeding Mothers

(2015) Natasha K. Sriraman et al.   Breastfeeding Medicine

ABM Clinical Protocol #21: Guidelines for Breastfeeding and Substance Use or Substance Use Disorder, Revised 2015

(2015) Sarah Reece-Stremtan et al.   Breastfeeding Medicine

Narcolepsy Treated with Racemic Amphetamine during Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

(2015) Inger Öhman et al.   JOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION

Transfer of Methamphetamine (MA) into Breast Milk and Urine of Postpartum Women who Smoked MA Tablets during Pregnancy

(2015) Chulathida Chomchai et al.   JOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION

Revision of Breastfeeding Guidelines in the Setting of Maternal Opioid Use Disorder

(2015) Elisha M. Wachman et al.   JOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

(2015) J. F. Williams et al.   PEDIATRICS

Trends in prescribing of sedative-hypnotic medications in the USA: 1993-2010

(2015) Christopher N. Kaufmann et al.   PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND DRUG SAFETY

Sex differences in drug use among polysubstance users

(2014) Ben Lewis et al.   DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE

The Wellbeing of Infants Exposed to Buprenorphine via Breast Milk at 4 Weeks of Age

(2014) Shelley Gower et al.   JOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION

Breastfeeding and Methadone Therapy: The Maternal Experience

(2014) Jill R. Demirci et al.   Substance Abuse

The Changing Face of Heroin Use in the United States

(2014) Theodore J. Cicero et al.   JAMA Psychiatry

Breastfeeding reduces the need for withdrawal treatment in opioid-exposed infants

(2013) Gabrielle K Welle-Strand et al.   ACTA PAEDIATRICA

Alcohol and Breastfeeding

(2013) Maija Bruun Haastrup et al.   BASIC & CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY

Breastfeeding and Substance Abuse

(2013) KAREN D’APOLITO   CLINICAL OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Breastfeeding Rates and the Relationship Between Breastfeeding and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome in Women Maintained on Buprenorphine During Pregnancy

(2013) Alane B. O'Connor et al.   JOURNAL OF MIDWIFERY & WOMENS HEALTH

The Transfer of Drugs and Therapeutics Into Human Breast Milk: An Update on Selected Topics

(2013) H. C. Sachs et al.   PEDIATRICS

Estimated Dose Exposure of the Neonate to Buprenorphine and Its Metabolite Norbuprenorphine via Breastmilk During Maternal Buprenorphine Substitution Treatment

(2011) Kenneth F. Ilett et al.   Breastfeeding Medicine

Is maternal opioid use hazardous to breast-fed infants?

(2011) Robert G. Hendrickson et al.   CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

Simultaneous analysis of frequently used licit and illicit psychoactive drugs in breast milk by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

(2011) Emilia Marchei et al.   JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS

Disruption of Maternal Parenting Circuitry by Addictive Process: Rewiring of Reward and Stress Systems

(2011) Helena J. V. Rutherford et al.   Frontiers in Psychiatry

Epidural analgesia and breastfeeding: a randomised controlled trial of epidural techniques with and without fentanyl and a non-epidural comparison group

(2009) M. J. A. Wilson et al.   ANAESTHESIA

Transfer of methylamphetamine and amphetamine into breast milk following recreational use of methylamphetamine

(2009) Anne Bartu et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Are nicotine replacement therapy, varenicline or bupropion options for pregnant mothers to quit smoking? Effects on the respiratory system of the offspring

(2009) Gert S. Maritz   Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease

Evidence for a closing gender gap in alcohol use, abuse, and dependence in the United States population

(2008) Katherine M. Keyes et al.   DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE

Methadone Maintenance and Breastfeeding in the Neonatal Period

(2008) L. M. Jansson et al.   PEDIATRICS

The effects of cannabinoids on serum cortisol and prolactin in humans

(2008) Mohini Ranganathan et al.   PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY