Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Joanne Chen Lyu, Garving K. Luli, Pamela M. Ling
Summary: By analyzing COVID-19-related Twitter posts, 8 topics related to vaping were identified. The study showed that public discussion on vaping mostly had negative sentiment, with a slight increase during the COVID-19 period. Continued monitoring of social media conversations around vaping is necessary, and public health organizations may consider using social media platforms to convey scientific information about vaping and vaping cessation.
Article
Substance Abuse
Harry Tattan-Birch, Olga Perski, Sarah Jackson, Lion Shahab, Robert West, Jamie Brown
Summary: This study found that current smokers and long-term ex-smokers in England appear to have higher odds of self-reported COVID-19 compared to never smokers. However, there were no significant differences between users of nicotine replacement therapy or e-cigarettes. The engagement in hand-washing behaviors was high regardless of nicotine or tobacco use.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Dimitra Rafailia Bakaloudi, Kleo Evripidou, Antonios Siargkas, Joao Breda, Michail Chourdakis
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the impact of lockdowns on smoking and vaping behaviors of adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. The majority of participants reported an increase in smoking while a minority reported a decrease or cessation. Attention should be paid to the potential non-communicable diseases associated with increased smoking and vaping during lockdowns, and further research is needed in this area.
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Alexander W. Sokolovsky, Andrew W. Hertel, Lauren Micalizzi, Helene R. White, Kerri L. Hayes, Kristina M. Jackson
Summary: This study examined tobacco use changes in young adult college students during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on smoking and vaping. Results showed that while smoking and vaping frequency decreased from pre-closure to post-closure, the decreased frequency did not correspond to reduced quantity. Factors such as higher anxiety and moving home were related to increased odds of pausing tobacco use after campus closure, while exposure to COVID-19 related news and seeking behavior were related to decreased odds of pausing.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2021)
Article
Substance Abuse
Emily Johnston, Manpreet Bains, Abby Hunter, Tessa Langley
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has had diverse effects on smokers, vapers, stop smoking services, tobacco control leads, and vape shops. It acted as both a barrier and a facilitator for smoking cessation, and the remote provision of stop smoking services proved beneficial for hard-to-reach groups. This study highlights the importance of incorporating these changes into day-to-day practice and suggests that pandemics can be catalysts for health behavior change.
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Nursing
Megan K. Oggero, Diane W. Wardell
Summary: This study examined the differences in breastfeeding exclusivity and satisfaction before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The proportion of infants exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months did not significantly decrease during the pandemic, but postpartum satisfaction was lower compared to before the pandemic. The most important factor was prenatal breastfeeding visits with an International Board Certified Lactation Consultant.
JOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rino Rappuoli, Ennio De Gregorio, Giuseppe Del Giudice, Sanjay Phogat, Simone Pecetta, Mariagrazia Pizza, Emmanuel Hanon
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic highlights the importance of vaccines, with advancements in technology allowing for unprecedented speed in vaccine development. New vaccine technologies accelerated by the urgency of COVID-19 may also hold the key to addressing other health priorities in the post-pandemic world.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Karolien Adriaens, Dinska Van Gucht, Sven Van Lommel, Frank Baeyens
Summary: During the lockdown, the majority of vapers were able to maintain their vaping behavior by purchasing consumables online, while a minority experienced unintended consequences and relapsed to smoking, mainly due to the unavailability of needed vaping supplies.
Review
Pediatrics
Johannes B. van Goudoever, Diane L. Spatz, Rebecca Hoban, Dani Dumitriu, Cynthia Gyamfi-Bannerman, Monika Berns, Liz McKechnie, Riccardo Davanzo
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the clinical care paradigm around breastfeeding and lactation support, calling for adjustments and developments in protocols and practices. Key areas to focus on include the antenatal period, fostering a hospital culture that values breastfeeding, and providing post-discharge support.
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Samuel Rothman, Leo Sher
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a rise in mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, self-harm, and suicide attempts, necessitating multi-level suicide prevention measures including universal, selective, and indicated prevention. Support from governments, banks, and other institutions can help the general population, but more targeted approaches are needed for high-risk individuals.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Ratko Lasica, Lazar Djukanovic, Igor Mrdovic, Lidija Savic, Arsen Ristic, Marija Zdravkovic, Dragan Simic, Gordana Krljanac, Dejana Popovic, Dejan Simeunovic, Dubravka Rajic, Milika Asanin
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant implications on society, including an association with cardiovascular disease. Myocardial injury is common in COVID-19 patients, and there is an increased incidence of acute coronary syndrome. Diagnosing and treating COVID-19 patients with acute myocardial infarction is challenging due to mixed symptoms, nonspecific changes in diagnostics, and elevated biomarkers. Delayed treatment can result in complications and higher mortality rates.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Thanh-Huyen T. Vu, Kelsey J. Rydland, Chad J. Achenbach, Linda Van Horn, Marilyn C. Cornelis
Summary: The study examined the association between specific dietary factors and incident COVID-19 in the UK Biobank, finding that consuming coffee, vegetables, and being breastfed as a baby were associated with reduced odds of COVID-19 positivity, while consuming processed meats was associated with increased odds. Adherence to certain dietary behaviors may be an additional tool in limiting the spread of the virus.
Review
Neurosciences
Farah Chamaa, Hisham F. Bahmad, Batoul Darwish, Jana M. Kobeissi, Malak Hoballah, Sibell Bou Nassif, Yara Ghandour, Jean-Paul Saliba, Nada Lawand, Wassim Abou-Kheir
Summary: This review discusses the traumatic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological well-being of the public, especially highlighting the difficulties faced by COVID-19 survivors, older adults, and healthcare workers in coping with new realities and uncertainties. Government precautionary measures and restrictions have not only caused economic losses, but also contributed to a rise in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among the population.
CURRENT NEUROPHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Nursing
Miguel A. Marin Gabriel, Laura Domingo Goneche, Irene Cuadrado Perez, Mar Reyne Vergeli, Azul Forti Buratti, Ana Royuela Vicente, Iciar Olabarrieta Arnal, Laura Sanchez, Clara Alonso Diaz, Enrique Criado, Tamara Carrizosa Molina, Sonia Caserio Carbonero, Cristina Casas Satre, Aurora Fernandez-Canadas Morillo
Summary: Research showed that newborns born in Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative accredited centers were more likely to have skin-to-skin contact with their mothers and less likely to be separated from them. The exclusive breastfeeding rate at discharge was higher in these accredited centers.
JOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
G. Troiano, A. Nardi
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, vaccine hesitancy remains a significant issue, with factors such as ethnicity, working status, religiosity, politics, gender, age, education, and income influencing acceptance or refusal. Common reasons for vaccine refusal include concerns about safety, belief in the vaccine's ineffectiveness, lack of trust, doubts about vaccine efficiency, belief in preexisting immunity, and skepticism about the vaccine's origins.
