Know your enemy or find your friend?—Induction of IgA at mucosal surfaces

Evolution of antibody immunity to SARS-CoV-2

(2021) Christian Gaebler et al.   NATURE

The microbiota in pneumonia: From protection to predisposition

(2021) Charlotte Thibeault et al.   Science Translational Medicine

Tissue-resident CD4+ T helper cells assist the development of protective respiratory B and CD8+ T cell memory responses

(2021) Young Min Son et al.   Science Immunology

T resident helper cells promote humoral responses in the lung

(2021) Nivedya Swarnalekha et al.   Science Immunology

Maturation and persistence of the anti-SARS-CoV-2 memory B cell response

(2021) Aurélien Sokal et al.   CELL

Human marginal zone B cell development from early T2 progenitors

(2021) Thomas J. Tull et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

IgA transcytosis and antigen recognition govern ovarian cancer immunity

(2021) Subir Biswas et al.   NATURE

Bcl6-Mediated Transcriptional Regulation of Follicular Helper T cells (TFH)

(2021) Jinyong Choi et al.   TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY

Major role of IgM in the neutralizing activity of convalescent plasma against SARS-CoV-2

(2021) Romain Gasser et al.   Cell Reports

Original Antigenic Sin: the Downside of Immunological Memory and Implications for COVID-19

(2021) Eric L. Brown et al.   mSphere

Shared B cell memory to coronaviruses and other pathogens varies in human age groups and tissues

(2021) Fan Yang et al.   SCIENCE

Antibody (IgA, IgG, and IgG Subtype) Responses to SARS-CoV-2 in Severe and Nonsevere COVID-19 Patients

(2021) Harshad P. Patil et al.   VIRAL IMMUNOLOGY

Single-cell atlas reveals meningeal leukocyte heterogeneity in the developing mouse brain

(2021) Aura Zelco et al.   GENES & DEVELOPMENT

Fantastic IgA plasma cells and where to find them

(2021) Baweleta Isho et al.   IMMUNOLOGICAL REVIEWS

Heterogeneity of meningeal B cells reveals a lymphopoietic niche at the CNS borders

(2021) Simone Brioschi et al.   SCIENCE

CD4+ T cells that help B cells – a proposal for uniform nomenclature

(2021) Stephanie C. Eisenbarth et al.   TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY

Single-cell BCR and transcriptome analysis after influenza infection reveals spatiotemporal dynamics of antigen-specific B cells

(2021) Nimitha R. Mathew et al.   Cell Reports

IgA subclasses have different effector functions associated with distinct glycosylation profiles

(2020) Ulrike Steffen et al.   Nature Communications

B Cell Diversification Is Uncoupled from SAP-Mediated Selection Forces in Chronic Germinal Centers within Peyer’s Patches

(2020) Adi Biram et al.   Cell Reports

Original Antigenic Sin: How Original? How Sinful?

(2020) Jonathan W. Yewdell et al.   Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine

Specialization of mucosal immunoglobulins in pathogen control and microbiota homeostasis occurred early in vertebrate evolution

(2020) Zhen Xu et al.   Science Immunology

Interaction between microbiota and immunity in health and disease

(2020) Danping Zheng et al.   CELL RESEARCH

Serum IgA, IgM, and IgG responses in COVID-19

(2020) Huan Ma et al.   Cellular & Molecular Immunology

Profiling Early Humoral Response to Diagnose Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)

(2020) Li Guo et al.   CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Immune Profiling of Human Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Identifies a Role for Isolated Lymphoid Follicles in Priming of Region-Specific Immunity

(2020) Thomas M. Fenton et al.   IMMUNITY

BCR selection and affinity maturation in Peyer’s patch germinal centres

(2020) Huan Chen et al.   NATURE

Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019

(2020) Roman Wölfel et al.   NATURE

AID in Antibody Diversification: There and Back Again

(2020) Yuqing Feng et al.   TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY

Gut-resident CX3CR1hi macrophages induce tertiary lymphoid structures and IgA response in situ

(2020) Balázs Koscsó et al.   Science Immunology

Divergent T follicular helper cell requirement for IgA and IgE production to peanut during allergic sensitization

(2020) Biyan Zhang et al.   Science Immunology

Comprehensive analyses of B cell compartments across the human body reveal novel subsets and a gut resident memory phenotype

(2020) Nadine Marianne Weisel et al.   BLOOD

T cell help to B cells: Cognate and atypical interactions in peripheral and intestinal lymphoid tissues

(2020) Adi Biram et al.   IMMUNOLOGICAL REVIEWS

High microbiota reactivity of adult human intestinal IgA requires somatic mutations

(2020) Johanna Kabbert et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Mucosal or systemic microbiota exposures shape the B cell repertoire

(2020) Hai Li et al.   NATURE

COVID-19 serology at population scale: SARS-CoV-2-specific antibody responses in saliva

(2020) Nora Pisanic et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY

Expansion of SARS-CoV-2–Specific Antibody-Secreting Cells and Generation of Neutralizing Antibodies in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients

(2020) Renata Varnaitė et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Antibody Responses to SARS-CoV-2: Let’s Stick to Known Knowns

(2020) Nicole Baumgarth et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Serum-IgG responses to SARS-CoV-2 after mild and severe COVID-19 infection and analysis of IgG non-responders

(2020) Emelie Marklund et al.   PLoS One

Bacteria That Cause Enteric Diseases Stimulate Distinct Humoral Immune Responses

(2020) Souwelimatou Amadou Amani et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Immunoglobulins, Mucosal Immunity and Vaccination in Teleost Fish

(2020) Yongyao Yu et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Persistence and decay of human antibody responses to the receptor binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in COVID-19 patients

(2020) Anita S. Iyer et al.   Science Immunology

Robust and specific secretory IgA against SARS-CoV-2 detected in human milk

(2020) Alisa Fox et al.   iScience

The Human Respiratory System and its Microbiome at a Glimpse

(2020) Luigi Santacroce et al.   Biology-Basel

Role of IgM and IgA Antibodies in the Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2

(2020) Jéromine Klingler et al.   JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Enhanced SARS-CoV-2 neutralization by dimeric IgA

(2020) Zijun Wang et al.   Science Translational Medicine

IgA dominates the early neutralizing antibody response to SARS-CoV-2

(2020) Delphine Sterlin et al.   Science Translational Medicine

Mucosal Immunity in COVID-19: A Neglected but Critical Aspect of SARS-CoV-2 Infection

(2020) Michael W. Russell et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Gut microbiota–specific IgA+ B cells traffic to the CNS in active multiple sclerosis

(2020) Anne-Katrin Pröbstel et al.   Science Immunology

Meningeal lymphoid structures are activated under acute and chronic spinal cord pathologies

(2020) Merav Cohen et al.   Life Science Alliance

Systemic and mucosal antibody responses specific to SARS-CoV-2 during mild versus severe COVID-19

(2020) Carlo Cervia et al.   JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY

Recirculating Intestinal IgA-Producing Cells Regulate Neuroinflammation via IL-10

(2019) Olga L. Rojas et al.   CELL

BCR affinity differentially regulates colonization of the subepithelial dome and infiltration into germinal centers within Peyer’s patches

(2019) Adi Biram et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

The continuing story of T‐cell independent antibodies

(2019) David Allman et al.   IMMUNOLOGICAL REVIEWS

T cell interactions with B cells during germinal center formation, a three‐step model

(2019) Adi Biram et al.   IMMUNOLOGICAL REVIEWS

Compartmentalized gut lymph node drainage dictates adaptive immune responses

(2019) Daria Esterházy et al.   NATURE

Class-Switch Recombination Occurs Infrequently in Germinal Centers

(2019) Jonathan A. Roco et al.   IMMUNITY

Activated Peyer′s patch B cells sample antigen directly from M cells in the subepithelial dome

(2019) Rathan Joy Komban et al.   Nature Communications

Airway M Cells Arise in the Lower Airway Due to RANKL Signaling and Reside in the Bronchiolar Epithelium Associated With iBALT in Murine Models of Respiratory Disease

(2019) Shunsuke Kimura et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Class-switch recombination to IgA in the Peyer’s patches requires natural thymus-derived Tregs and appears to be antigen independent

(2019) Inta Gribonika et al.   Mucosal Immunology

The influence of the microbiome on respiratory health

(2019) Tomasz P. Wypych et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

How vaccines work: immune effector mechanisms and designer vaccines

(2019) Stewart Sell   Expert Review of Vaccines

Intestinal epithelial cells: at the interface of the microbiota and mucosal immunity

(2019) Amelia T. Soderholm et al.   IMMUNOLOGY

IgA and the intestinal microbiota: the importance of being specific

(2019) Oliver Pabst et al.   Mucosal Immunology

Anti-commensal Ig—from enormous diversity to clear function

(2019) Tim Rollenske et al.   Mucosal Immunology

Fundamental roles of chromatin loop extrusion in antibody class switching

(2019) Xuefei Zhang et al.   NATURE

Intestinal M cells: Tireless samplers of enteric microbiota

(2019) Takashi Kanaya et al.   TRAFFIC

The Roles of Peyer's Patches and Microfold Cells in the Gut Immune System: Relevance to Autoimmune Diseases

(2019) Nobuhide Kobayashi et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

IgA Function in Relation to the Intestinal Microbiota

(2018) Andrew J. Macpherson et al.   Annual Review of Immunology

Commensal Microbes Induce Serum IgA Responses that Protect against Polymicrobial Sepsis

(2018) Joel R. Wilmore et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

ADP-ribosylating enterotoxins as vaccine adjuvants

(2018) Nils Lycke et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN PHARMACOLOGY

Age-associated distribution of normal B-cell and plasma cell subsets in peripheral blood

(2018) Elena Blanco et al.   JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY

Microbial symbionts regulate the primary Ig repertoire

(2018) Yuezhou Chen et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Cross-specificity of protective human antibodies against Klebsiella pneumoniae LPS O-antigen

(2018) Tim Rollenske et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Current understanding of the human microbiome

(2018) Jack A Gilbert et al.   NATURE MEDICINE

Vigilance or Subversion? Constitutive and Inducible M Cells in Mucosal Tissues

(2018) David D. Lo   TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY

Lymph Nodes: The Unrecognized Barrier against Pathogens

(2018) Ania Bogoslowski et al.   ACS Infectious Diseases

Niches for the Long-Term Maintenance of Tissue-Resident Memory T Cells

(2018) Shiki Takamura   Frontiers in Immunology

IgA Responses to Microbiota

(2018) Jeffrey J. Bunker et al.   IMMUNITY

Spatiotemporal segregation of human marginal zone and memory B cell populations in lymphoid tissue

(2018) Yuan Zhao et al.   Nature Communications

Plasma cells: The programming of an antibody-secreting machine

(2018) Julie Tellier et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

The gut microbiome: Relationships with disease and opportunities for therapy

(2018) Juliana Durack et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

The establishment of resident memory B cells in the lung requires local antigen encounter

(2018) S. Rameeza Allie et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Regulation of the Germinal Center Response

(2018) Marisa Stebegg et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Long-Lived Plasma Cells in Mice and Men

(2018) Siggeir F. Brynjolfsson et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Stochasticity enables BCR-independent germinal center initiation and antibody affinity maturation

(2017) Jared Silver et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Antibody-secreting plasma cells persist for decades in human intestine

(2017) Ole J.B. Landsverk et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Selection and validation of antibody clones against IgG and IgA subclasses in switched memory B-cells and plasma cells

(2017) Elena Blanco et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODS

Fungi in Gastrointestinal Tracts of Human and Mice: from Community to Functions

(2017) Jiayan Li et al.   MICROBIAL ECOLOGY

The regulation of gut mucosal IgA B-cell responses: recent developments

(2017) N Y Lycke et al.   Mucosal Immunology

The microbiota of the respiratory tract: gatekeeper to respiratory health

(2017) Wing Ho Man et al.   NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY

Natural polyreactive IgA antibodies coat the intestinal microbiota

(2017) Jeffrey J. Bunker et al.   SCIENCE

The immune system

(2016) L. B. Nicholson   Essays in Biochemistry

Leukocyte Trafficking to the Small Intestine and Colon

(2016) Aida Habtezion et al.   GASTROENTEROLOGY

Germinal Center B Cell Dynamics

(2016) Luka Mesin et al.   IMMUNITY

IgA production requires B cell interaction with subepithelial dendritic cells in Peyers patches

(2016) A. Reboldi et al.   SCIENCE

Single-Cell Analysis of the Plasmablast Response to Vibrio cholerae Demonstrates Expansion of Cross-Reactive Memory B Cells

(2016) Robert C. Kauffman et al.   mBio

Limited clonal relatedness between gut IgA plasma cells and memory B cells after oral immunization

(2016) Mats Bemark et al.   Nature Communications

Revised Estimates for the Number of Human and Bacteria Cells in the Body

(2016) Ron Sender et al.   PLOS BIOLOGY

Immune–microbiota interactions in health and disease

(2015) Noah W. Palm et al.   CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY

T Cell Receptor Cross-Reactivity between Similar Foreign and Self Peptides Influences Naive Cell Population Size and Autoimmunity

(2015) Ryan W. Nelson et al.   IMMUNITY

Long-Lived Plasma Cells Are Contained within the CD19−CD38hiCD138+ Subset in Human Bone Marrow

(2015) Jessica L. Halliley et al.   IMMUNITY

Ectopic lymphoid follicles: inducible centres for generating antigen-specific immune responses within tissues

(2015) Gareth W. Jones et al.   IMMUNOLOGY

Interleukin (IL)-21 promotes intestinal IgA response to microbiota

(2015) A T Cao et al.   Mucosal Immunology

Long-lived plasma cells are generated in mucosal immune responses and contribute to the bone marrow plasma cell pool in mice

(2015) A Lemke et al.   Mucosal Immunology

Immunoglobulin A Coating Identifies Colitogenic Bacteria in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

(2014) Noah W. Palm et al.   CELL

The Virome in Mammalian Physiology and Disease

(2014) Herbert W. Virgin   CELL

The Unexplored Roles of Human Serum IgA

(2014) Ka Wai Leong et al.   DNA AND CELL BIOLOGY

Refining the Neuberger model: Uracil processing by activated B cells

(2014) Robert W. Maul et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Segmented Filamentous Bacterium Uses Secondary and Tertiary Lymphoid Tissues to Induce Gut IgA and Specific T Helper 17 Cell Responses

(2014) Emelyne Lécuyer et al.   IMMUNITY

Foxp3+ T Cells Regulate Immunoglobulin A Selection and Facilitate Diversification of Bacterial Species Responsible for Immune Homeostasis

(2014) Shimpei Kawamoto et al.   IMMUNITY

The role of the adaptive immune system in regulation of gut microbiota

(2014) Lucia M. Kato et al.   IMMUNOLOGICAL REVIEWS

Human CD19 and CD40L deficiencies impair antibody selection and differentially affect somatic hypermutation

(2014) Menno C. van Zelm et al.   JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY

The Surprising Discovery That TGF  Specifically Induces the IgA Class Switch

(2014) J. Stavnezer et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

AID-Initiated DNA Lesions Are Differentially Processed in Distinct B Cell Populations

(2014) Zhangguo Chen et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

IgH Chain Class Switch Recombination: Mechanism and Regulation

(2014) Janet Stavnezer et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

How advances in immunology provide insight into improving vaccine efficacy

(2014) Mark K. Slifka et al.   VACCINE

Roles of M cells in infection and mucosal vaccines

(2014) Miao Wang et al.   Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics

A role for gut-associated lymphoid tissue in shaping the human B cell repertoire

(2013) Anna Vossenkämper et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Retinoic acid, acting as a highly specific IgA isotype switch factor, cooperates with TGF-β1 to enhance the overall IgA response

(2013) Goo-Young Seo et al.   JOURNAL OF LEUKOCYTE BIOLOGY

Microfold (M) cells: important immunosurveillance posts in the intestinal epithelium

(2013) N A Mabbott et al.   Mucosal Immunology

Lung niches for the generation and maintenance of tissue-resident memory T cells

(2013) D L Turner et al.   Mucosal Immunology

Microbial colonization influences early B-lineage development in the gut lamina propria

(2013) Duane R. Wesemann et al.   NATURE

Plasticity of TH17 cells in Peyer's patches is responsible for the induction of T cell–dependent IgA responses

(2013) Keiji Hirota et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Fishing for mammalian paradigms in the teleost immune system

(2013) J Oriol Sunyer   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Secretory IgA: Designed for Anti-Microbial Defense

(2013) Per Brandtzaeg   Frontiers in Immunology

Multi-Faceted Functions of Secretory IgA at Mucosal Surfaces

(2013) Blaise Corthésy   Frontiers in Immunology

The Gastrointestinal Frontier: IgA and Viruses

(2013) Sarah E. Blutt et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Induction of gut IgA production through T cell-dependent and T cell-independent pathways

(2012) Mats Bemark et al.   Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Regulation ofAicdaexpression and AID activity

(2012) Hong Zan et al.   AUTOIMMUNITY

Age, microbiota, and T cells shape diverse individual IgA repertoires in the intestine

(2012) Cornelia Lindner et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Cutting Edge: Intravascular Staining Redefines Lung CD8 T Cell Responses

(2012) K. G. Anderson et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Th17 Cells Upregulate Polymeric Ig Receptor and Intestinal IgA and Contribute to Intestinal Homeostasis

(2012) Anthony T. Cao et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Re-utilization of germinal centers in multiple Peyer's patches results in highly synchronized, oligoclonal and affinity-matured gut IgA responses

(2012) P Bergqvist et al.   Mucosal Immunology

Low-affinity B cells transport viral particles from the lung to the spleen to initiate antibody responses

(2012) J. Bessa et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Memory B cells in the lung participate in protective humoral immune responses to pulmonary influenza virus reinfection

(2012) T. Onodera et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Antigen sampling in the small intestine

(2012) Olga Schulz et al.   TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY

Alcaligenes is Commensal Bacteria Habituating in the Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissue for the Regulation of Intestinal IgA Responses

(2012) Jun Kunisawa et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

The role of Peyer’s patches in synchronizing gut IgA responses

(2012) Nils Y. Lycke et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Potential of Nasopharynx-associated Lymphoid Tissue for Vaccine Responses in the Airways

(2011) Per Brandtzaeg   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Loss of polymeric immunoglobulin receptor expression is associated with lung tumourigenesis

(2011) Sebahat Ocak et al.   EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL

Retinoic acid induces expression of Ig germ line α transcript, an IgA isotype switching indicative, through retinoic acid receptor

(2011) Mi-Hee Park et al.   Genes & Genomics

The majority of intestinal IgA+ and IgG+ plasmablasts in the human gut are antigen-specific

(2011) Julia Benckert et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION

The development of inducible bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue depends on IL-17

(2011) Javier Rangel-Moreno et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Innate control of B cell responses

(2011) Andrea Cerutti et al.   TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY

IgA-Producing Plasma Cells Originate From Germinal Centers That Are Induced by B-Cell Receptor Engagement in Humans

(2010) Francesca Barone et al.   GASTROENTEROLOGY

Circulating human B and plasma cells. Age-associated changes in counts and detailed characterization of circulating normal CD138- and CD138+ plasma cells

(2010) A. Caraux et al.   HAEMATOLOGICA

Function of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue in Antibody Formation

(2010) Per Brandtzaeg   IMMUNOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS

Microbiota-induced tertiary lymphoid tissues aggravate inflammatory disease in the absence of RORγt and LTi cells

(2010) Matthias Lochner et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

T Cell-Independent IgA Class Switch Recombination Is Restricted to the GALT and Occurs Prior to Manifest Germinal Center Formation

(2010) P. Bergqvist et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Mucosal adjuvants and long-term memory development with special focus on CTA1-DD and other ADP-ribosylating toxins

(2010) N Lycke et al.   Mucosal Immunology

Mucosal adjuvant activity of cholera toxin requires Th17 cells and protects against inhalation anthrax

(2010) S. K. Datta et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

A T Cell-Dependent Mechanism for the Induction of Human Mucosal Homing Immunoglobulin A-Secreting Plasmablasts

(2009) Melissa Dullaers et al.   IMMUNITY

Dendritic cells are crucial for maintenance of tertiary lymphoid structures in the lung of influenza virus–infected mice

(2009) Corine H. GeurtsvanKessel et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Induced bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue serves as a general priming site for T cells and is maintained by dendritic cells

(2009) Stephan Halle et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Germinal center reutilization by newly activated B cells

(2009) Tanja A. Schwickert et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

IL-21 ensures TGF-β1-induced IgA isotype expression in mouse Peyer's patches

(2009) Goo-Young Seo et al.   JOURNAL OF LEUKOCYTE BIOLOGY

Gut-associated lymphoid tissue contains the molecular machinery to support T-cell-dependent and T-cell-independent class switch recombination

(2009) F Barone et al.   Mucosal Immunology

A dominant, coordinated T regulatory cell-IgA response to the intestinal microbiota

(2009) Y. Cong et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Preferential Generation of Follicular B Helper T Cells from Foxp3+ T Cells in Gut Peyer's Patches

(2009) M. Tsuji et al.   SCIENCE

Mechanism and Regulation of Class Switch Recombination

(2008) Janet Stavnezer et al.   Annual Review of Immunology

Blood-borne human plasma cells in steady state are derived from mucosal immune responses

(2008) H. E. Mei et al.   BLOOD

Vaccines: Correlates of Vaccine‐Induced Immunity

(2008) Stanley A. Plotkin   CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Peripheral B cell subsets

(2008) David Allman et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN IMMUNOLOGY

Sheepish B cells: evidence for antigen-independent antibody diversification in humans and mice: Figure 1.

(2008) David Tarlinton   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Differentiation and homing of IgA-secreting cells

(2008) J R Mora et al.   Mucosal Immunology

SAP-controlled T–B cell interactions underlie germinal centre formation

(2008) Hai Qi et al.   NATURE

Tissue distribution of lymphocytes and plasma cells and the role of the gut

(2008) Reinhard Pabst et al.   TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY

Expression of AID transgene is regulated in activated B cells but not in resting B cells and kidney

(2007) Hong Ming Shen et al.   MOLECULAR IMMUNOLOGY