Spintronic devices for high-density memory and neuromorphic computing – A review

Deterministic multi-level spin orbit torque switching using focused He+ ion beam irradiation

(2023) Jinu Kurian et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

A perspective on physical reservoir computing with nanomagnetic devices

(2023) Dan A. Allwood et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Enhanced spin–orbit torque and field-free switching in Au/TMDs/Ni hybrid structures

(2023) Yi Luo et al.   Nanoscale

Enhancement of skyrmion density via interface engineering

(2023) Sabpreet Bhatti et al.   APL Materials

Ultralow Energy Domain Wall Device for Spin-Based Neuromorphic Computing

(2023) Durgesh Kumar et al.   ACS Nano

Unconventional computing based on magnetic tunnel junction

(2023) Baofang Cai et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING

A review of cryogenic neuromorphic hardware

(2023) Md Mazharul Islam et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

Field-Free High-Frequency Exchange-Spring Spin-Torque Nano-Oscillators

(2023) Sheng Jiang et al.   Nano Letters

Spintronic Heterostructures for Artificial Intelligence: A Materials Perspective

(2023) Ramu Maddu et al.   Physica Status Solidi-Rapid Research Letters

Multi-state data storage in a two-dimensional stripy antiferromagnet implemented by magnetoelectric effect

(2023) Pingfan Gu et al.   Nature Communications

Spintronic leaky-integrate-fire spiking neurons with self-reset and winner-takes-all for neuromorphic computing

(2023) Di Wang et al.   Nature Communications

Experimental demonstration of a skyrmion-enhanced strain-mediated physical reservoir computing system

(2023) Yiming Sun et al.   Nature Communications

Classification tasks using input driven nonlinear magnetization dynamics in spin Hall oscillator

(2023) John Rex Mohan et al.   Scientific Reports

Compensation of Anisotropy in Spin Hall Devices for Neuromorphic Applications

(2023) Pankaj Sethi et al.   Physical Review Applied

Stochastic domain wall-magnetic tunnel junction artificial neurons for noise-resilient spiking neural networks

(2023) Thomas Leonard et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Low Energy and Write-Efficient Spin-Orbit Torque-Based Triple-Level Cell MRAM

(2023) Seema Dhull et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS

Spin-Orbit Torque Neuromorphic Fabrics for Low-Leakage Reconfigurable In-Memory Computation

(2022) Mingshuo Liu et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES

A crossbar array of magnetoresistive memory devices for in-memory computing

(2022) Seungchul Jung et al.   NATURE

Binding events through the mutual synchronization of spintronic nano-neurons

(2022) Miguel Romera et al.   Nature Communications

Experimental demonstration of skyrmionic magnetic tunnel junction at room temperature

(2022) Sai Li et al.   Science Bulletin

Programmable Spin–Orbit Torque Multistate Memory and Spin Logic Cell

(2022) Yibo Fan et al.   ACS Nano

Field-free spin–orbit torque switching in L10-FePt single layer with tilted anisotropy

(2022) Ying Tao et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Domain Wall Leaky Integrate-and-Fire Neurons With Shape-Based Configurable Activation Functions

(2022) Wesley H. Brigner et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES

Domain wall memory: Physics, materials, and devices

(2022) Durgesh Kumar et al.   PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS

Multi-state MRAM cells for hardware neuromorphic computing

(2022) Piotr Rzeszut et al.   Scientific Reports

Noise resilient leaky integrate-and-fire neurons based on multi-domain spintronic devices

(2022) Cheng Wang et al.   Scientific Reports

All-electrical switching of a topological non-collinear antiferromagnet at room temperature

(2022) Yongcheng Deng et al.   National Science Review

Room temperature manipulation of exchange bias in magnetic heterojunctions

(2022) Y.N. Dong et al.   JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS

Spintronic Integrate-Fire-Reset Neuron with Stochasticity for Neuromorphic Computing

(2022) Qu Yang et al.   NANO LETTERS

Time-Dependent Multistate Switching of Topological Antiferromagnetic Order in Mn3Sn

(2022) Gunasheel Kauwtilyaa Krishnaswamy et al.   Physical Review Applied

Binary weight network utilizing multi-functional spin-orbit torque device for image recognition

(2022) Kaifeng Dong et al.   JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS

3D Interconnected Magnetic Nanowire Networks as Potential Integrated Multistate Memristors

(2022) Dhritiman Bhattacharya et al.   Nano Letters

Spintronic materials and devices towards an artificial neural network: accomplishments and the last mile

(2022) Rudis Ismael Salinas et al.   Materials Research Letters

RRAM-Based Energy Efficient Scalable Integrate and Fire Neuron With Built-In Reset Circuit

(2022) Ashvinikumar Dongre et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS II-EXPRESS BRIEFS

High thermal stability and low driven current achieved by vertical domain wall motion memory with artificial ferromagnet

(2021) Yu Min Hung et al.   Applied Physics Express

Targeted Writing and Deleting of Magnetic Skyrmions in Two-Terminal Nanowire Devices

(2021) Soong-Geun Je et al.   NANO LETTERS

Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in COVID-19 convalescent blood using a coronavirus antigen microarray

(2021) Rafael R. de Assis et al.   Nature Communications

Ultrafast Ising Machines using spin torque nano-oscillators

(2021) Dagur Ingi Albertsson et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Multi‐State Magnetic Domain Wall Devices for Neuromorphic Computing

(2021) Rachid Sbiaa   Physica Status Solidi-Rapid Research Letters

Spin–Orbit Torque‐Induced Domain Nucleation for Neuromorphic Computing

(2021) Jing Zhou et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

SOT and STT-Based 4-Bit MRAM Cell for High-Density Memory Applications

(2021) Arshid Nisar et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES

Next generation reservoir computing

(2021) Daniel J. Gauthier et al.   Nature Communications

Nanoscale domain wall devices with magnetic tunnel junction read and write

(2021) E. Raymenants et al.   Nature Electronics

Compensated Ferrimagnet Based Artificial Synapse and Neuron for Ultrafast Neuromorphic Computing

(2021) Jiahao Liu et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Probabilistic computing with p-bits

(2021) Jan Kaiser et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Sigmoidal curves of stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions with perpendicular easy axis

(2021) Keito Kobayashi et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Emerging dynamic memristors for neuromorphic reservoir computing

(2021) Jie Cao et al.   Nanoscale

Unipolar electric-field-controlled nonvolatile multistate magnetic memory in FeRh/(001)PMN-PT heterostructures over a broad temperature span

(2021) Kaiming Qiao et al.   Science China-Physics Mechanics & Astronomy

Controlled spin-torque driven domain wall motion using staggered magnetic wires

(2020) H. Mohammed et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Re-epithelialization and immune cell behaviour in an ex vivo human skin model

(2020) Ana Rakita et al.   Scientific Reports

Linear and symmetric conductance response of magnetic domain wall type spin-memristor for analog neuromorphic computing

(2020) Tatsuo Shibata et al.   Applied Physics Express

Enhanced field-free current-induced magnetization switching by interlayer exchange coupling with insulating spacer layer

(2020) Zelalem Abebe Bekele et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

Current-driven magnetic domain-wall logic

(2020) Zhaochu Luo et al.   NATURE

Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM): an Overview of Materials, Switching Mechanism, Performance, Multilevel Cell (mlc) Storage, Modeling, and Applications

(2020) Furqan Zahoor et al.   Nanoscale Research Letters

Thermal Brownian Motion of Skyrmion for True Random Number Generation

(2020) Yong Yao et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES

Electric-field-driven non-volatile multi-state switching of individual skyrmions in a multiferroic heterostructure

(2020) Yadong Wang et al.   Nature Communications

Multi-level resistance uniformity of double pinned perpendicular magnetic-tunnel-junction spin-valve depending on top MgO barrier thickness

(2020) Han-Sol Jun et al.   AIP Advances

Nonvolatile Multistates Memories for High-Density Data Storage

(2020) Qiang Cao et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A four-state magnetic tunnel junction switchable with spin–orbit torques

(2020) Shubhankar Das et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Helium Ion Microscopy for Reduced Spin Orbit Torque Switching Currents

(2020) Peter Dunne et al.   NANO LETTERS

Beyond skyrmions: Review and perspectives of alternative magnetic quasiparticles

(2020) Börge Göbel et al.   PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS

Ultralow Switching-Current Density in All-Amorphous W−Hf/Co−Fe−B/TaOx Films

(2020) K. Fritz et al.   Physical Review Applied

Opportunities and challenges for spintronics in the microelectronics industry

(2020) B. Dieny et al.   Nature Electronics

Electrically Reconfigurable 3D Spin‐Orbitronics

(2020) Yiqing Dong et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

STT-MRAM Sensing: A Review

(2020) Taehui Na et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS II-EXPRESS BRIEFS

3D Nanomagnetism in Low Density Interconnected Nanowire Networks

(2020) Edward C. Burks et al.   NANO LETTERS

Multi‐Level Switching and Reversible Current Driven Domain‐Wall Motion in Single CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB‐Based Perpendicular Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

(2020) Hua Lv et al.   Advanced Electronic Materials

The promise of spintronics for unconventional computing

(2020) Giovanni Finocchio et al.   JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS

Dual-Port SOT-MRAM Achieving 90-MHz Read and 60-MHz Write Operations Under Field-Assistance-Free Condition

(2020) Masanori Natsui et al.   IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS

Field-free Magnetization Switching by Utilizing the Spin Hall Effect and Interlayer Exchange Coupling of Iridium

(2019) Yang Liu et al.   Scientific Reports

Staggered Magnetic Nanowire Devices for Effective Domain-Wall Pinning in Racetrack Memory

(2019) M. Al Bahri et al.   Physical Review Applied

p-bits for probabilistic spin logic

(2019) Kerem Y. Camsari et al.   Applied Physics Reviews

Chirally coupled nanomagnets

(2019) Zhaochu Luo et al.   SCIENCE

Chiral exchange drag and chirality oscillations in synthetic antiferromagnets

(2019) See-Hun Yang et al.   Nature Physics

Manipulating exchange bias by spin–orbit torque

(2019) Po-Hung Lin et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Reservoir computing with dipole-coupled nanomagnets

(2019) Hikaru NOMURA et al.   JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

Thermal skyrmion diffusion used in a reshuffler device

(2019) Jakub Zázvorka et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Edge Effect on the Population of Free Carriers and Excitons in Single‐Crystal CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3 Perovskite Nanomaterials

(2019) Zhen‐Yu Zhang et al.   Advanced Electronic Materials

Multi-bit MRAM storage cells utilizing serially connected perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions

(2019) Piotr Rzeszut et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

Synaptic Element for Neuromorphic Computing Using a Magnetic Domain Wall Device with Synthetic Pinning Sites

(2019) Tianli Jin et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS

Three-terminal magnetic tunnel junction synapse circuits showing spike-timing-dependent plasticity

(2019) Otitoaleke Akinola et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS

Integer factorization using stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions

(2019) William A. Borders et al.   NATURE

Tilted magnetisation for domain wall pinning in racetrack memory

(2019) Tianli Jin et al.   JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS

On-chip learning for domain wall synapse based Fully Connected Neural Network

(2019) Debanjan Bhowmik et al.   JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS

High-speed domain wall racetracks in a magnetic insulator

(2019) Saül Vélez et al.   Nature Communications

Double Pinned Perpendicular-Magnetic-Tunnel-Junction Spin-Valve Providing Multi-level Resistance States

(2019) Jin-Young Choi et al.   Scientific Reports

Magnetic Domain Wall Based Synaptic and Activation Function Generator for Neuromorphic Accelerators

(2019) Saima A Siddiqui et al.   NANO LETTERS

Voltage control of domain walls in magnetic nanowires for energy-efficient neuromorphic devices

(2019) Md Ali Azam et al.   NANOTECHNOLOGY

Two-dimensional mutually synchronized spin Hall nano-oscillator arrays for neuromorphic computing

(2019) Mohammad Zahedinejad et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Switching of multi-state magnetic structures via domain wall propagation triggered by spin-orbit torques

(2019) Shubhankar Das et al.   Scientific Reports

3D multilevel spin transfer torque devices

(2018) J. Hong et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Demonstration of Multi-State Memory Device Combining Resistive and Magnetic Switching Behaviors

(2018) Yu Zhang et al.   IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS

Ultra-Fast Perpendicular Spin–Orbit Torque MRAM

(2018) Murat Cubukcu et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS

Fabrication of magnetic tunnel junctions connected through a continuous free layer to enable spin logic devices

(2018) Danny Wan et al.   JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

Field-Free Spin–Orbit Torque Switching from Geometrical Domain-Wall Pinning

(2018) Jong Min Lee et al.   NANO LETTERS

Neural-like computing with populations of superparamagnetic basis functions

(2018) Alice Mizrahi et al.   Nature Communications

Potential implementation of reservoir computing models based on magnetic skyrmions

(2018) George Bourianoff et al.   AIP Advances

Low-Power, Adaptive Neuromorphic Systems: Recent Progress and Future Directions

(2018) Arindam Basu et al.   IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems

Magnetic Skyrmion as a Nonlinear Resistive Element: A Potential Building Block for Reservoir Computing

(2018) Diana Prychynenko et al.   Physical Review Applied

Hybrid chiral domain walls and skyrmions in magnetic multilayers

(2018) William Legrand et al.   Science Advances

Current-induced four-state magnetization switching by spin-orbit torques in perpendicular ferromagnetic trilayers

(2018) Y. Sheng et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

A compact skyrmionic leaky–integrate–fire spiking neuron device

(2018) Xing Chen et al.   Nanoscale

Controlling Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction via Chirality Dependent Atomic-Layer Stacking, Insulator Capping and Electric Field

(2018) Hongxin Yang et al.   Scientific Reports

Magnetization switching of multi-state magnetic structures with current-induced torques

(2018) Shubhankar Das et al.   Scientific Reports

Perspective: Spintronic synapse for artificial neural network

(2018) Shunsuke Fukami et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

Perspective: Magnetic skyrmions—Overview of recent progress in an active research field

(2018) K. Everschor-Sitte et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

Resonate and fire neuron with fixed magnetic skyrmions

(2018) Md. Ali Azam et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

Vowel recognition with four coupled spin-torque nano-oscillators

(2018) Miguel Romera et al.   NATURE

Domain wall nucleation and propagation in spin-transfer torque switching with thermal effects

(2018) Bingjin Chen et al.   PHYSICS LETTERS A

Chiral domain wall motion in unit-cell thick perpendicularly magnetized Heusler films prepared by chemical templating

(2018) Panagiotis Ch. Filippou et al.   Nature Communications

Magnetic skyrmions: intriguing physics and new spintronic device concepts

(2018) Yan Zhou   National Science Review

Implementing p-bits With Embedded MTJ

(2017) Kerem Yunus Camsari et al.   IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS

Phase-Change Memory—Towards a Storage-Class Memory

(2017) Scott W. Fong et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES

Recent Advances on Neuromorphic Systems Using Phase-Change Materials

(2017) Lei Wang et al.   Nanoscale Research Letters

Neuromorphic computing with nanoscale spintronic oscillators

(2017) Jacob Torrejon et al.   NATURE

Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction across an Antiferromagnet-Ferromagnet Interface

(2017) Xin Ma et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

Antiferromagnetic CuMnAs multi-level memory cell with microelectronic compatibility

(2017) K. Olejník et al.   Nature Communications

Recent Advances on Neuromorphic Systems Using Phase-Change Materials

(2017) Lei Wang et al.   Nanoscale Research Letters

Encoding neural and synaptic functionalities in electron spin: A pathway to efficient neuromorphic computing

(2017) Abhronil Sengupta et al.   Applied Physics Reviews

Energy Efficient Reconfigurable Threshold Logic Circuit with Spintronic Devices

(2017) Zhezhi He et al.   IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing

Intrinsic optimization using stochastic nanomagnets

(2017) Brian Sutton et al.   Scientific Reports

Hardware emulation of stochastic p-bits for invertible logic

(2017) Ahmed Zeeshan Pervaiz et al.   Scientific Reports

Towards a six-state magnetic memory element

(2016) Yevgeniy Telepinsky et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Effect of annealing on the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in Ta/CoFeB/MgO trilayers

(2016) R. A. Khan et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Area-Efficient SOT-MRAM With a Schottky Diode

(2016) Yeongkyo Seo et al.   IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS

Proposal for an All-Spin Artificial Neural Network: Emulating Neural and Synaptic Functionalities Through Domain Wall Motion in Ferromagnets

(2016) Abhronil Sengupta et al.   IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems

A Vision for All-Spin Neural Networks: A Device to System Perspective

(2016) Abhronil Sengupta et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS I-REGULAR PAPERS

Magnetic Pattern Recognition Using Injection-Locked Spin-Torque Nano-Oscillators

(2016) Karthik Yogendra et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES

Constricted nanowire with stabilized magnetic domain wall

(2016) R. Sbiaa et al.   JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS

Fast Magnetic Domain-Wall Motion in a Ring-Shaped Nanowire Driven by a Voltage

(2016) Jia-Mian Hu et al.   NANO LETTERS

Asymmetric Hysteresis for Probing Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya Interaction

(2016) Dong-Soo Han et al.   NANO LETTERS

Magnetization switching by spin–orbit torque in an antiferromagnet–ferromagnet bilayer system

(2016) Shunsuke Fukami et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Spin–orbit torque switching without an external field using interlayer exchange coupling

(2016) Yong-Chang Lau et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Long-range mutual synchronization of spin Hall nano-oscillators

(2016) A. A. Awad et al.   Nature Physics

Spin-Transfer Torque Memories: Devices, Circuits, and Systems

(2016) Xuanyao Fong et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE

Spintronic Nanodevices for Bioinspired Computing

(2016) Julie Grollier et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE

Electrical switching of an antiferromagnet

(2016) P. Wadley et al.   SCIENCE

Geometrically pinned magnetic domain wall for multi-bit per cell storage memory

(2016) M. Al Bahri et al.   Scientific Reports

A magnetic synapse: multilevel spin-torque memristor with perpendicular anisotropy

(2016) Steven Lequeux et al.   Scientific Reports

Spin-Hall nano-oscillator with oblique magnetization and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction as generator of skyrmions and nonreciprocal spin-waves

(2016) A. Giordano et al.   Scientific Reports

Ultrastructural Characterization of the Lower Motor System in a Mouse Model of Krabbe Disease

(2016) Valentina Cappello et al.   Scientific Reports

Multilevel Spin-Orbit Torque MRAMs

(2015) Yusung Kim et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES

All-Electrical Measurement of Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction Using Collective Spin-Wave Dynamics

(2015) Jong Min Lee et al.   NANO LETTERS

Domain-wall velocities of up to 750 m s−1 driven by exchange-coupling torque in synthetic antiferromagnets

(2015) See-Hun Yang et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Adiabatic spin-transfer-torque-induced domain wall creep in a magnetic metal

(2015) S. DuttaGupta et al.   Nature Physics

Linear relation between Heisenberg exchange and interfacial Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction in metal films

(2015) Hans T. Nembach et al.   Nature Physics

Domain wall pinning for racetrack memory using exchange bias

(2014) I. Polenciuc et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Ultrafast magnetization switching by spin-orbit torques

(2014) Kevin Garello et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Spin-transfer torque generated by a topological insulator

(2014) A. R. Mellnik et al.   NATURE

Multi-level domain wall memory in constricted magnetic nanowires

(2013) R. Sbiaa et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING

Spintronic Switches for Ultralow Energy On-Chip and Interchip Current-Mode Interconnects

(2013) Mrigank Sharad et al.   IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS

Spin-neurons: A possible path to energy-efficient neuromorphic computers

(2013) Mrigank Sharad et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

Synaptic electronics: materials, devices and applications

(2013) Duygu Kuzum et al.   NANOTECHNOLOGY

Current-driven dynamics of chiral ferromagnetic domain walls

(2013) Satoru Emori et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Symmetry and magnitude of spin–orbit torques in ferromagnetic heterostructures

(2013) Kevin Garello et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Chiral spin torque at magnetic domain walls

(2013) Kwang-Su Ryu et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Voltage-controlled domain wall traps in ferromagnetic nanowires

(2013) Uwe Bauer et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Spin transfer torque devices utilizing the giant spin Hall effect of tungsten

(2012) Chi-Feng Pai et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Dynamics of Dzyaloshinskii domain walls in ultrathin magnetic films

(2012) André Thiaville et al.   EPL

Progress and Prospects of Spin Transfer Torque Random Access Memory

(2012) E. Chen et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS

Spin-Based Neuron Model With Domain-Wall Magnets as Synapse

(2012) M. Sharad et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NANOTECHNOLOGY

Shape-induced bi-stable magnetic states in submicrometer structures of permalloy films

(2012) Yevgeniy Telepinsky et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

Spin Hall effect devices

(2012) Tomas Jungwirth et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Two centuries of memristors

(2012) Themistoklis Prodromakis et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Emerging memories: resistive switching mechanisms and current status

(2012) Doo Seok Jeong et al.   REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS

Spin-Torque Switching with the Giant Spin Hall Effect of Tantalum

(2012) L. Liu et al.   SCIENCE

E-Field Control of Exchange Bias and Deterministic Magnetization Switching in AFM/FM/FE Multiferroic Heterostructures

(2011) Ming Liu et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Perpendicular switching of a single ferromagnetic layer induced by in-plane current injection

(2011) Ioan Mihai Miron et al.   NATURE

Vertical-current-induced domain-wall motion in MgO-based magnetic tunnel junctions with low current densities

(2011) A. Chanthbouala et al.   Nature Physics

The brain of a new machine

(2010) Massimiliano Versace et al.   IEEE SPECTRUM

Nanoscale Memristor Device as Synapse in Neuromorphic Systems

(2010) Sung Hyun Jo et al.   NANO LETTERS

A perpendicular-anisotropy CoFeB–MgO magnetic tunnel junction

(2010) S. Ikeda et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Phase Change Memory

(2010) H.-S. Philip Wong et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE

Spintronic Memristor Through Spin-Torque-Induced Magnetization Motion

(2009) Xiaobin Wang et al.   IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS

Large voltage-induced magnetic anisotropy change in a few atomic layers of iron

(2009) T. Maruyama et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Dependence of domain wall pinning potential landscapes on domain wall chirality and pinning site geometry in planar nanowires

(2009) L. K. Bogart et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW B

Domain wall pinning and potential landscapes created by constrictions and protrusions in ferromagnetic nanowires

(2008) Dorothée Petit et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

The missing memristor found

(2008) Dmitri B. Strukov et al.   NATURE

Memristive switching mechanism for metal/oxide/metal nanodevices

(2008) J. Joshua Yang et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Tunneling magnetoresistance from a symmetry filtering effect

(2008) William H Butler   SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF ADVANCED MATERIALS