Encoding neural and synaptic functionalities in electron spin: A pathway to efficient neuromorphic computing

Proposal for a Leaky-Integrate-Fire Spiking Neuron Based on Magnetoelectric Switching of Ferromagnets

(2017) Akhilesh Jaiswal et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES

Magnetic skyrmion-based artificial neuron device

(2017) Sai Li et al.   NANOTECHNOLOGY

Magnetic skyrmion-based synaptic devices

(2017) Yangqi Huang et al.   NANOTECHNOLOGY

Neuromorphic computing with nanoscale spintronic oscillators

(2017) Jacob Torrejon et al.   NATURE

Analogue spin–orbit torque device for artificial-neural-network-based associative memory operation

(2016) William A. Borders et al.   Applied Physics Express

Proposal for an All-Spin Artificial Neural Network: Emulating Neural and Synaptic Functionalities Through Domain Wall Motion in Ferromagnets

(2016) Abhronil Sengupta et al.   IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems

A Vision for All-Spin Neural Networks: A Device to System Perspective

(2016) Abhronil Sengupta et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS I-REGULAR PAPERS

Probabilistic Deep Spiking Neural Systems Enabled by Magnetic Tunnel Junction

(2016) Abhronil Sengupta et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES

Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search

(2016) David Silver et al.   NATURE

Observation of room-temperature magnetic skyrmions and their current-driven dynamics in ultrathin metallic ferromagnets

(2016) Seonghoon Woo et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Stochastic phase-change neurons

(2016) Tomas Tuma et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Long-range mutual synchronization of spin Hall nano-oscillators

(2016) A. A. Awad et al.   Nature Physics

Antiferromagnetic Domain Wall Motion Driven by Spin-Orbit Torques

(2016) Takayuki Shiino et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

Spin-Transfer Torque Memories: Devices, Circuits, and Systems

(2016) Xuanyao Fong et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE

Skyrmion-Electronics: An Overview and Outlook

(2016) Wang Kang et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE

Short-Term Plasticity and Long-Term Potentiation in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions: Towards Volatile Synapses

(2016) Abhronil Sengupta et al.   Physical Review Applied

Hybrid Spintronic-CMOS Spiking Neural Network with On-Chip Learning: Devices, Circuits, and Systems

(2016) Abhronil Sengupta et al.   Physical Review Applied

A magnetic synapse: multilevel spin-torque memristor with perpendicular anisotropy

(2016) Steven Lequeux et al.   Scientific Reports

Magnetic Tunnel Junction Based Long-Term Short-Term Stochastic Synapse for a Spiking Neural Network with On-Chip STDP Learning

(2016) Gopalakrishnan Srinivasan et al.   Scientific Reports

Magnetic Tunnel Junction Mimics Stochastic Cortical Spiking Neurons

(2016) Abhronil Sengupta et al.   Scientific Reports

Spin orbit torque based electronic neuron

(2015) Abhronil Sengupta et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Spin-orbit torque induced spike-timing dependent plasticity

(2015) Abhronil Sengupta et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Spin-Transfer Torque Magnetic Memory as a Stochastic Memristive Synapse for Neuromorphic Systems

(2015) Adrien F. Vincent et al.   IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems

TrueNorth: Design and Tool Flow of a 65 mW 1 Million Neuron Programmable Neurosynaptic Chip

(2015) Filipp Akopyan et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS

Coupled Spin Torque Nano Oscillators for Low Power Neural Computation

(2015) Karthik Yogendra et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS

Roadmap for Emerging Materials for Spintronic Device Applications

(2015) Atsufumi Hirohata et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS

STT-SNN: A Spin-Transfer-Torque Based Soft-Limiting Non-Linear Neuron for Low-Power Artificial Neural Networks

(2015) Deliang Fan et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NANOTECHNOLOGY

Training and operation of an integrated neuromorphic network based on metal-oxide memristors

(2015) M. Prezioso et al.   NATURE

Domain-wall velocities of up to 750 m s−1 driven by exchange-coupling torque in synthetic antiferromagnets

(2015) See-Hun Yang et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Unsupervised learning of digit recognition using spike-timing-dependent plasticity

(2015) Peter U. Diehl et al.   Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience

Deterministic Domain Wall Motion Orthogonal To Current Flow Due To Spin Orbit Torque

(2015) Debanjan Bhowmik et al.   Scientific Reports

Reversible Electric-Field-Driven Magnetic Domain-Wall Motion

(2015) Kévin J. A. Franke et al.   Physical Review X

Spiking Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Energy-Efficient Object Recognition

(2014) Yongqiang Cao et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER VISION

Spin-transfer torque generated by a topological insulator

(2014) A. R. Mellnik et al.   NATURE

Magnetization switching through giant spin–orbit torque in a magnetically doped topological insulator heterostructure

(2014) Yabin Fan et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Switching of perpendicular magnetization by spin–orbit torques in the absence of external magnetic fields

(2014) Guoqiang Yu et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Spin–orbit torques in action

(2014) Arne Brataas et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Spin Hall torque magnetometry of Dzyaloshinskii domain walls

(2014) Satoru Emori et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW B

Neuromorphic Electronic Circuits for Building Autonomous Cognitive Systems

(2014) Elisabetta Chicca et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE

A million spiking-neuron integrated circuit with a scalable communication network and interface

(2014) P. A. Merolla et al.   SCIENCE

Chiral spin torque arising from proximity-induced magnetization

(2014) Kwang-Su Ryu et al.   Nature Communications

Nanoscale electronic synapses using phase change devices

(2013) Bryan L. Jackson et al.   ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems

Immunity to Device Variations in a Spiking Neural Network With Memristive Nanodevices

(2013) Damien Querlioz et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NANOTECHNOLOGY

Current-driven dynamics of chiral ferromagnetic domain walls

(2013) Satoru Emori et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Chiral spin torque at magnetic domain walls

(2013) Kwang-Su Ryu et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Bayesian Computation Emerges in Generic Cortical Microcircuits through Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity

(2013) Bernhard Nessler et al.   PLoS Computational Biology

The Memristive Magnetic Tunnel Junction as a Nanoscopic Synapse-Neuron System

(2012) Patryk Krzysteczko et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Spin transfer torque devices utilizing the giant spin Hall effect of tungsten

(2012) Chi-Feng Pai et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Spin torque switching of 20 nm magnetic tunnel junctions with perpendicular anisotropy

(2012) M. Gajek et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Low-Energy Robust Neuromorphic Computation Using Synaptic Devices

(2012) Duygu Kuzum et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES

Specifications of Nanoscale Devices and Circuits for Neuromorphic Computational Systems

(2012) Bipin Rajendran et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES

Spin-Based Neuron Model With Domain-Wall Magnets as Synapse

(2012) M. Sharad et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NANOTECHNOLOGY

Memristive devices for computing

(2012) J. Joshua Yang et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Current-Induced Switching of Perpendicularly Magnetized Magnetic Layers Using Spin Torque from the Spin Hall Effect

(2012) Luqiao Liu et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

Spin-Torque Switching with the Giant Spin Hall Effect of Tantalum

(2012) L. Liu et al.   SCIENCE

Spin-Torque Diode Measurements of MgO-Based Magnetic Tunnel Junctions with Asymmetric Electrodes

(2011) Rie Matsumoto et al.   Applied Physics Express

Nanoelectronic Programmable Synapses Based on Phase Change Materials for Brain-Inspired Computing

(2011) Duygu Kuzum et al.   NANO LETTERS

Giant enhancement of spin accumulation and long-distance spin precession in metallic lateral spin valves

(2011) Yasuhiro Fukuma et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Fast current-induced domain-wall motion controlled by the Rashba effect

(2011) Ioan Mihai Miron et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Vertical-current-induced domain-wall motion in MgO-based magnetic tunnel junctions with low current densities

(2011) A. Chanthbouala et al.   Nature Physics

Electric-Field-Induced Magnetization Reversal in a Ferromagnet-Multiferroic Heterostructure

(2011) J. T. Heron et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

Emergent Oscillations in Networks of Stochastic Spiking Neurons

(2011) Edward Wallace et al.   PLoS One

Nanoscale Memristor Device as Synapse in Neuromorphic Systems

(2010) Sung Hyun Jo et al.   NANO LETTERS

A perpendicular-anisotropy CoFeB–MgO magnetic tunnel junction

(2010) S. Ikeda et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Nonadiabatic Stochastic Resonance of a Nanomagnet Excited by Spin Torque

(2010) Xiao Cheng et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

Avalanches in a Stochastic Model of Spiking Neurons

(2010) Marc Benayoun et al.   PLoS Computational Biology

SPIKING NEURAL NETWORKS

(2009) SAMANWOY GHOSH-DASTIDAR et al.   International Journal of Neural Systems

Tunnel magnetoresistance of 604% at 300K by suppression of Ta diffusion in CoFeB∕MgO∕CoFeB pseudo-spin-valves annealed at high temperature

(2008) S. Ikeda et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Current-induced domain wall motion

(2008) G.S.D. Beach et al.   JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS

Giant spin-accumulation signal and pure spin-current-induced reversible magnetization switching

(2008) Tao Yang et al.   Nature Physics