The Bacterial Cell Wall: From Lipid II Flipping to Polymerization

A multifaceted cellular damage repair and prevention pathway promotes high‐level tolerance to β‐lactam antibiotics

(2021) Jung‐Ho Shin et al.   EMBO REPORTS

Class A PBPs: it is time to rethink traditional paradigms

(2021) Daniel Straume et al.   MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY

Membrane-partitioned cell wall synthesis in mycobacteria

(2021) Alam García-Heredia et al.   eLife

New approaches and techniques for bacterial cell wall analysis

(2021) Sara B Hernández et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN MICROBIOLOGY

Regulation and function of class A Penicillin-binding proteins

(2021) Manuel Pazos et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN MICROBIOLOGY

Principles of Alternating Access in Multidrug and Toxin Extrusion (MATE) Transporters

(2021) Derek P. Claxton et al.   JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Growth and Division of the Peptidoglycan Matrix

(2021) Patricia D.A. Rohs et al.   Annual Review of Microbiology

The LpoA activator is required to stimulate the peptidoglycan polymerase activity of its cognate cell wall synthase PBP1a

(2021) Marios F. Sardis et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Unipolar Peptidoglycan Synthesis in the Rhizobiales Requires an Essential Class A Penicillin-Binding Protein

(2021) Michelle A. Williams et al.   mBio

YhdP, TamB, and YdbH Are Redundant but Essential for Growth and Lipid Homeostasis of the Gram-Negative Outer Membrane

(2021) Natividad Ruiz et al.   mBio

Detection of transport intermediates in the peptidoglycan flippase MurJ identifies residues essential for conformational cycling

(2020) Frederick A. Rubino et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Class A PBPs have a distinct and unique role in the construction of the pneumococcal cell wall

(2020) Daniel Straume et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Class-A penicillin binding proteins do not contribute to cell shape but repair cell-wall defects

(2020) Antoine Vigouroux et al.   eLife

Breaking down the cell wall: Strategies for antibiotic discovery targeting bacterial transpeptidases

(2020) Stephen A. Cochrane et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY

A Slippery Scaffold: Synthesis and Recycling of the Bacterial Cell Wall Carrier Lipid

(2020) Sean D. Workman et al.   JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Regulation of peptidoglycan synthesis and remodelling

(2020) Alexander J. F. Egan et al.   NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY

Fluorescence anisotropy assays for high throughput screening of compounds binding to lipid II, PBP1b, FtsW and MurJ

(2020) Adrien Boes et al.   Scientific Reports

Structural coordination of polymerization and crosslinking by a SEDS–bPBP peptidoglycan synthase complex

(2020) Megan Sjodt et al.   Nature Microbiology

Biosynthesis and Export of Bacterial Glycolipids

(2020) Christopher A. Caffalette et al.   Annual Review of Biochemistry

Structure of the Peptidoglycan Synthase Activator LpoP in Pseudomonas aeruginosa

(2020) Nathanael A. Caveney et al.   STRUCTURE

Uncovering Unappreciated Activities and Niche Functions of Bacterial Cell Wall Enzymes

(2020) Allison K. Daitch et al.   CURRENT BIOLOGY

Structural and functional diversity calls for a new classification of ABC transporters

(2020) Christoph Thomas et al.   FEBS LETTERS

FtsW is a peptidoglycan polymerase that is functional only in complex with its cognate penicillin-binding protein

(2019) Atsushi Taguchi et al.   Nature Microbiology

Peptidoglycan Remodeling Enables Escherichia coli To Survive Severe Outer Membrane Assembly Defect

(2019) Niccolò Morè et al.   mBio

Fluorogenic d-amino acids enable real-time monitoring of peptidoglycan biosynthesis and high-throughput transpeptidation assays

(2019) Yen-Pang Hsu et al.   Nature Chemistry

Structural basis of unidirectional export of lipopolysaccharide to the cell surface

(2019) Tristan W. Owens et al.   NATURE

Visualizing conformation transitions of the Lipid II flippase MurJ

(2019) Alvin C. Y. Kuk et al.   Nature Communications

Plasticity of Escherichia coli cell wall metabolism promotes fitness and antibiotic resistance across environmental conditions

(2019) Elizabeth A Mueller et al.   eLife

SEDS–bPBP pairs direct lateral and septal peptidoglycan synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus

(2019) Nathalie T. Reichmann et al.   Nature Microbiology

Inward-facing conformation of a multidrug resistance MATE family transporter

(2019) Sandra Zakrzewska et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Minimal exposure of lipid II cycle intermediates triggers cell wall antibiotic resistance

(2019) Hannah Piepenbreier et al.   Nature Communications

Structural basis for the coordination of cell division with the synthesis of the bacterial cell envelope

(2019) Simon Booth et al.   PROTEIN SCIENCE

A Mass-Spectrometry-Based Approach to Distinguish Annular and Specific Lipid Binding to Membrane Proteins

(2019) Jani Reddy Bolla et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Structural biology of the multidrug and toxic compound extrusion superfamily transporters

(2019) Tsukasa Kusakizako et al.   BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES

Chemical tools to characterize peptidoglycan synthases

(2019) Atsushi Taguchi et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN CHEMICAL BIOLOGY

Structural and mechanistic themes in glycoconjugate biosynthesis at membrane interfaces

(2019) Karen N Allen et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY

Imaging Bacterial Cell Wall Biosynthesis

(2018) Atanas D. Radkov et al.   Annual Review of Biochemistry

How to Build a Bacterial Cell: MreB as the Foreman of E. coli Construction

(2018) Handuo Shi et al.   CELL

Cell-Wall Recycling of the Gram-Negative Bacteria and the Nexus to Antibiotic Resistance

(2018) David A. Dik et al.   CHEMICAL REVIEWS

Membrane Potential Is Required for MurJ Function

(2018) Frederick A. Rubino et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Loss of specificity variants of WzxC suggest that substrate recognition is coupled with transporter opening in MOP-family flippases

(2018) Lok To Sham et al.   MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY

Structure of the peptidoglycan polymerase RodA resolved by evolutionary coupling analysis

(2018) Megan Sjodt et al.   NATURE

Direct observation of the influence of cardiolipin and antibiotics on lipid II binding to MurJ

(2018) Jani Reddy Bolla et al.   Nature Chemistry

Broadly conserved Na+-binding site in the N-lobe of prokaryotic multidrug MATE transporters

(2018) Emel Ficici et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Structure and mutagenic analysis of the lipid II flippase MurJ fromEscherichia coli

(2018) Sanduo Zheng et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

The Molecular Basis of Noncanonical Bacterial Morphology

(2018) Paul D. Caccamo et al.   TRENDS IN MICROBIOLOGY

Crystal structure of an intramembranal phosphatase central to bacterial cell-wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis and lipid recycling

(2018) Sean D. Workman et al.   Nature Communications

Crystal structure of undecaprenyl-pyrophosphate phosphatase and its role in peptidoglycan biosynthesis

(2018) Meriem El Ghachi et al.   Nature Communications

Spatial control of cell envelope biosynthesis in mycobacteria

(2018) Julia Puffal et al.   Pathogens and Disease

Developments in Glycopeptide Antibiotics

(2018) Mark A. T. Blaskovich et al.   ACS Infectious Diseases

FtsW activity and lipid II synthesis are required for recruitment of MurJ to midcell during cell division in Escherichia coli

(2018) Xiaolong Liu et al.   MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY

Peptidoglycan synthesis drives an FtsZ-treadmilling-independent step of cytokinesis

(2018) João M. Monteiro et al.   NATURE

The outer membrane is an essential load-bearing element in Gram-negative bacteria

(2018) Enrique R. Rojas et al.   NATURE

Structure of the essential peptidoglycan amidotransferase MurT/GatD complex from Streptococcus pneumoniae

(2018) Cécile Morlot et al.   Nature Communications

Peptidoglycan precursor synthesis along the sidewall of pole-growing mycobacteria

(2018) Alam García-Heredia et al.   eLife

The bacterial lipid II flippase MurJ functions by an alternating-access mechanism

(2018) Sujeet Kumar et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Phage single-gene lysis: Finding the weak spot in the bacterial cell wall

(2018) Karthik Chamakura et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Structural Basis of H+-Dependent Conformational Change in a Bacterial MATE Transporter

(2018) Tsukasa Kusakizako et al.   STRUCTURE

Two Faces of CwlM, an Essential PknB Substrate, in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

(2018) Obolbek Turapov et al.   Cell Reports

Anti-sigma factor-mediated cell surface stress responses in Bacillus subtilis

(2017) Kei Asai   GENES & GENETIC SYSTEMS

The Two-Component Signal Transduction System VxrAB Positively Regulates Vibrio cholerae Biofilm Formation

(2017) Jennifer K. Teschler et al.   JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY

Identification of a Functionally Unique Family of Penicillin-Binding Proteins

(2017) Michael A. Welsh et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Don’t let sleeping dogmas lie: new views of peptidoglycan synthesis and its regulation

(2017) Heng Zhao et al.   MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY

Targeting a cell wall biosynthesis hot spot

(2017) Anna Müller et al.   NATURAL PRODUCT REPORTS

Lipid II overproduction allows direct assay of transpeptidase inhibition by β-lactams

(2017) Yuan Qiao et al.   Nature Chemical Biology

GTPase activity–coupled treadmilling of the bacterial tubulin FtsZ organizes septal cell wall synthesis

(2017) Xinxing Yang et al.   SCIENCE

Treadmilling by FtsZ filaments drives peptidoglycan synthesis and bacterial cell division

(2017) Alexandre W. Bisson-Filho et al.   SCIENCE

Crystal Structure of a Plant Multidrug and Toxic Compound Extrusion Family Protein

(2017) Yoshiki Tanaka et al.   STRUCTURE

A review on cell wall synthesis inhibitors with an emphasis on glycopeptide antibiotics

(2017) Paramita Sarkar et al.   MedChemComm

Metabolic labelling of the carbohydrate core in bacterial peptidoglycan and its applications

(2017) Hai Liang et al.   Nature Communications

Structural basis for xenobiotic extrusion by eukaryotic MATE transporter

(2017) Hirotake Miyauchi et al.   Nature Communications

Human Microbiome Inspired Antibiotics with Improved β-Lactam Synergy against MDR Staphylococcus aureus

(2017) John Chu et al.   ACS Infectious Diseases

A viral protein antibiotic inhibits lipid II flippase activity

(2017) Karthik R. Chamakura et al.   Nature Microbiology

RodA as the missing glycosyltransferase in Bacillus subtilis and antibiotic discovery for the peptidoglycan polymerase pathway

(2017) Kaveh Emami et al.   Nature Microbiology

Molecular Dynamics Simulations Reveal the Conformational Flexibility of Lipid II and Its Loose Association with the Defensin Plectasin in the Staphylococcus aureus Membrane

(2016) Sarah Witzke et al.   BIOCHEMISTRY

Mechanisms for Two-Step Proton Transfer Reactions in the Outward-Facing Form of MATE Transporter

(2016) Wataru Nishima et al.   BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL

SEDS proteins are a widespread family of bacterial cell wall polymerases

(2016) Alexander J. Meeske et al.   NATURE

Discovery of MRSA active antibiotics using primary sequence from the human microbiome

(2016) John Chu et al.   Nature Chemical Biology

Crystal structure of the MOP flippase MurJ in an inward-facing conformation

(2016) Alvin C Y Kuk et al.   NATURE STRUCTURAL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Spatially distinct and metabolically active membrane domain in mycobacteria

(2016) Jennifer M. Hayashi et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Crystal structure of the MOP flippase MurJ in an inward-facing conformation

(2016) Alvin C Y Kuk et al.   NATURE STRUCTURAL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Bacterial cell wall biogenesis is mediated by SEDS and PBP polymerase families functioning semi-autonomously

(2016) Hongbaek Cho et al.   Nature Microbiology

MATE transport of the E. coli-derived genotoxin colibactin

(2016) Jarrod J. Mousa et al.   Nature Microbiology

The O-Antigen Flippase Wzk Can Substitute for MurJ in Peptidoglycan Synthesis in Helicobacter pylori and Escherichia coli

(2016) Wael Elhenawy et al.   PLoS One

Antimicrobial agents targeting bacterial cell walls and cell membranes

(2016) K. BUSH   REVUE SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE-OFFICE INTERNATIONAL DES EPIZOOTIES

Docking and molecular dynamics simulations of the ternary complex nisin 2 :lipid II

(2016) Sam Mulholland et al.   Scientific Reports

Structural variations of the cell wall precursor lipid II in Gram-positive bacteria — Impact on binding and efficacy of antimicrobial peptides

(2015) Daniela Münch et al.   BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES

MurJ and a novel lipid II flippase are required for cell wall biogenesis inBacillus subtilis

(2015) Alexander J. Meeske et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Carbohydrate scaffolds as glycosyltransferase inhibitors with in vivo antibacterial activity

(2015) Johannes Zuegg et al.   Nature Communications

Structural basis for the blockade of MATE multidrug efflux pumps

(2015) Martha Radchenko et al.   Nature Communications

Coordination of peptidoglycan synthesis and outer membrane constriction during Escherichia coli cell division

(2015) Andrew N Gray et al.   eLife

Membrane Topology and Biochemical Characterization of the Escherichia coli BacA Undecaprenyl-Pyrophosphate Phosphatase

(2015) Guillaume Manat et al.   PLoS One

Quantifying Absolute Protein Synthesis Rates Reveals Principles Underlying Allocation of Cellular Resources

(2014) Gene-Wei Li et al.   CELL

A Burkholderia cenocepacia MurJ (MviN) homolog is essential for cell wall peptidoglycan synthesis and bacterial viability

(2014) Yasmine Fathy Mohamed et al.   GLYCOBIOLOGY

Charge Requirements of Lipid II Flippase Activity in Escherichia coli

(2014) E. K. Butler et al.   JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY

Multidrug Transport Protein NorM fromVibrio choleraeSimultaneously Couples to Sodium- and Proton-Motive Force

(2014) Yoonhee Jin et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Specificity of the Transport of Lipid II by FtsW inEscherichia coli

(2014) Tamimount Mohammadi et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Detection of Lipid-Linked Peptidoglycan Precursors by Exploiting an Unexpected Transpeptidase Reaction

(2014) Yuan Qiao et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Deciphering the Metabolism of Undecaprenyl-Phosphate: The Bacterial Cell-Wall Unit Carrier at the Membrane Frontier

(2014) Guillaume Manat et al.   Microbial Drug Resistance

Crystal Structure of Penicillin-Binding Protein 3 (PBP3) from Escherichia coli

(2014) Eric Sauvage et al.   PLoS One

Outer-membrane lipoprotein LpoB spans the periplasm to stimulate the peptidoglycan synthase PBP1B

(2014) A. J. F. Egan et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

MurJ is the flippase of lipid-linked precursors for peptidoglycan biogenesis

(2014) L.-T. Sham et al.   SCIENCE

Sequence co-evolution gives 3D contacts and structures of protein complexes

(2014) Thomas A Hopf et al.   eLife

Binding of (5S)-Penicilloic Acid to Penicillin Binding Protein 3

(2013) Sander S. van Berkel et al.   ACS Chemical Biology

Moenomycin Resistance Mutations in Staphylococcus aureus Reduce Peptidoglycan Chain Length and Cause Aberrant Cell Division

(2013) Yuriy Rebets et al.   ACS Chemical Biology

Do the divisome and elongasome share a common evolutionary past?

(2013) Piotr Szwedziak et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN MICROBIOLOGY

Structure-Function Analysis of MurJ Reveals a Solvent-Exposed Cavity Containing Residues Essential for Peptidoglycan Biogenesis in Escherichia coli

(2013) E. K. Butler et al.   JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY

Lipoprotein Activators Stimulate Escherichia coli Penicillin-Binding Proteins by Different Mechanisms

(2013) Tania J. Lupoli et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

A new metabolic cell-wall labelling method reveals peptidoglycan in Chlamydia trachomatis

(2013) G. W. Liechti et al.   NATURE

Structural basis for the drug extrusion mechanism by a MATE multidrug transporter

(2013) Yoshiki Tanaka et al.   NATURE

How to get (a)round: mechanisms controlling growth and division of coccoid bacteria

(2013) Mariana G. Pinho et al.   NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY

Structural insights into H+-coupled multidrug extrusion by a MATE transporter

(2013) Min Lu et al.   NATURE STRUCTURAL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Structures of a Na+-coupled, substrate-bound MATE multidrug transporter

(2013) M. Lu et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Bacterial lipids: Metabolism and membrane homeostasis

(2013) Joshua B. Parsons et al.   PROGRESS IN LIPID RESEARCH

Peptidoglycan Glycosyltransferase Substrate Mimics as Templates for the Design of New Antibacterial Drugs

(2013) Adeline Derouaux et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Structural Perspective of Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis and Assembly

(2012) Andrew L. Lovering et al.   Annual Review of Biochemistry

Colicin M, a peptidoglycan lipid-II-degrading enzyme: potential use for antibacterial means?

(2012) Thierry Touzé et al.   BIOCHEMICAL SOCIETY TRANSACTIONS

Three-Dimensional Structures of Membrane Proteins from Genomic Sequencing

(2012) Thomas A. Hopf et al.   CELL

New Functions for the Ancient DedA Membrane Protein Family

(2012) W. T. Doerrler et al.   JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY

The Spanin Complex Is Essential for Lambda Lysis

(2012) J. Berry et al.   JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY

Polar growth in the Alphaproteobacterial order Rhizobiales

(2012) P. J. B. Brown et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

β-Lactams

(2012) Rúben Fernandes et al.   REVIEWS IN MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY

Cytoplasmic ATP Hydrolysis Powers Transport of Lipopolysaccharide Across the Periplasm in E. coli

(2012) S. Okuda et al.   SCIENCE

A Phosphorylated Pseudokinase Complex Controls Cell Wall Synthesis in Mycobacteria

(2012) C. L. Gee et al.   Science Signaling

Identification of Genetic Determinants and Enzymes Involved with the Amidation of Glutamic Acid Residues in the Peptidoglycan of Staphylococcus aureus

(2012) Teresa A. Figueiredo et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Identification of FtsW as a transporter of lipid-linked cell wall precursors across the membrane

(2011) Tamimount Mohammadi et al.   EMBO JOURNAL

Peptidoglycan Hydrolases of Escherichia coli

(2011) J. van Heijenoort   MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS

Molecular aspects of bacterial pH sensing and homeostasis

(2011) Terry A. Krulwich et al.   NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY

Protein 3D Structure Computed from Evolutionary Sequence Variation

(2011) Debora S. Marks et al.   PLoS One

Processive Movement of MreB-Associated Cell Wall Biosynthetic Complexes in Bacteria

(2011) J. Dominguez-Escobar et al.   SCIENCE

Coupled, Circumferential Motions of the Cell Wall Synthesis Machinery and MreB Filaments in B. subtilis

(2011) E. C. Garner et al.   SCIENCE

Bacterial Shape: Two-Dimensional Questions and Possibilities

(2010) Kevin D. Young   Annual Review of Microbiology

Lipoprotein Cofactors Located in the Outer Membrane Activate Bacterial Cell Wall Polymerases

(2010) Catherine Paradis-Bleau et al.   CELL

Regulation of Peptidoglycan Synthesis by Outer-Membrane Proteins

(2010) Athanasios Typas et al.   CELL

The Bacillus subtilis σM regulon and its contribution to cell envelope stress responses

(2010) Warawan Eiamphungporn et al.   MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY

Structure of a cation-bound multidrug and toxic compound extrusion transporter

(2010) Xiao He et al.   NATURE

The Bacterial Cell Envelope

(2010) T. J. Silhavy et al.   Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology

Streptococcus pyogenes YtgP (Spy_0390) Complements Escherichia coli Strains Depleted of the Putative Peptidoglycan Flippase MurJ

(2009) N. Ruiz   ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY

Chemical Genetic Identification of Peptidoglycan Inhibitors Potentiating Carbapenem Activity against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

(2009) Joann Huber et al.   CHEMISTRY & BIOLOGY

Bacillus subtilis Homologs of MviN (MurJ), the Putative Escherichia coli Lipid II Flippase, Are Not Essential for Growth

(2009) A. Fay et al.   JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY

Homologues of the Bacillus subtilis SpoVB Protein Are Involved in Cell Wall Metabolism

(2009) P. Vasudevan et al.   JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY

Structural Analysis of the Contacts Anchoring Moenomycin to Peptidoglycan Glycosyltransferases and Implications for Antibiotic Design

(2008) Yanqiu Yuan et al.   ACS Chemical Biology

A Revised Pathway Proposed for Staphylococcus aureus Wall Teichoic Acid Biosynthesis Based on In Vitro Reconstitution of the Intracellular Steps

(2008) Stephanie Brown et al.   CHEMISTRY & BIOLOGY

Resistance mapping and mode of action of a novel class of antibacterial anthranilic acids: evidence for disruption of cell wall biosynthesis

(2008) J. E. Mott et al.   JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY

Involvement of an Essential Gene, mviN, in Murein Synthesis in Escherichia coli

(2008) A. Inoue et al.   JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY

Substrate Specificity and Membrane Topology ofEscherichia coliPgpB, an Undecaprenyl Pyrophosphate Phosphatase

(2008) Thierry Touzé et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Bioinformatics identification of MurJ (MviN) as the peptidoglycan lipid II flippase in Escherichia coli

(2008) N. Ruiz   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Identification of two inner-membrane proteins required for the transport of lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of Escherichia coli

(2008) N. Ruiz et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA