Endogenous Retroviruses in Nervous System Disorders

Syncytin‐1/HERV‐W envelope is an early activation marker of leukocytes and is upregulated in multiple sclerosis patients

(2020) Marta Garcia‐Montojo et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Activation of Transposable Elements in Immune Cells of Fibromyalgia Patients

(2020) Tamara Ovejero et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES

Activated monocytes and markers of inflammation in newly diagnosed multiple sclerosis

(2020) Mikkel Carstensen et al.   IMMUNOLOGY AND CELL BIOLOGY

Radiologically Isolated Syndrome: A Review for Neuroradiologists

(2020) M. Hosseiny et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NEURORADIOLOGY

Regulation of stem cell function and neuronal differentiation by HERV-K via mTOR pathway

(2020) Tongguang Wang et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Critical Roles of Translation Initiation and RNA Uridylation in Endogenous Retroviral Expression and Neural Differentiation in Pluripotent Stem Cells

(2020) Kazutoshi Takahashi et al.   Cell Reports

Human endogenous retroviral protein triggers deficit in glutamate synapse maturation and behaviors associated with psychosis

(2020) E. M. Johansson et al.   Science Advances

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: update on clinical management

(2020) Simone P. Norris et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROLOGY

ALS Genetics: Gains, Losses, and Implications for Future Therapies

(2020) Garam Kim et al.   NEURON

Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms Affected in ALS

(2020) Laura Le Gall et al.   Journal of Personalized Medicine

Transcription of human endogenous retroviruses in human brain by RNA-seq analysis

(2019) Fang Li et al.   PLoS One

Transactivation of human endogenous retroviruses by tumor viruses and their functions in virus-associated malignancies

(2019) Jungang Chen et al.   Oncogenesis

Do Antiretroviral Drugs Protect From Multiple Sclerosis by Inhibiting Expression of MS-Associated Retrovirus?

(2019) Elena Morandi et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Progerin expression induces a significant downregulation of transcription from human repetitive sequences in iPSC-derived dopaminergic neurons

(2019) Walter Arancio   GeroScience

Quantitative analysis of human endogenous retrovirus-K transcripts in postmortem premotor cortex fails to confirm elevated expression of HERV-K RNA in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

(2019) Jeremy A. Garson et al.   Acta Neuropathologica Communications

Human DNA polymerase η has reverse transcriptase activity in cellular environments

(2019) Yan Su et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

A High-dose Pharmacokinetic Study of a New IgG4 Monoclonal Antibody Temelimab/GNbAC1 Antagonist of an Endogenous Retroviral Protein pHERV-W Env

(2019) Hervé Porchet et al.   CLINICAL THERAPEUTICS

pHERV-W envelope protein fuels microglial cell-dependent damage of myelinated axons in multiple sclerosis

(2019) David Kremer et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Safety and tolerability of Triumeq in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: the Lighthouse trial

(2019) Julian Gold et al.   Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration

Diseases of the nERVous system: retrotransposon activity in neurodegenerative disease

(2019) Oliver H. Tam et al.   Mobile DNA

Technical considerations in detection of HERV-K in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: selection of controls and the perils of qPCR

(2019) Marta Garcia-Montojo et al.   Acta Neuropathologica Communications

Response to the Letter from Garcia-Montojo and colleagues concerning our paper entitled, Quantitative analysis of human endogenous retrovirus-K transcripts in postmortem premotor cortex fails to confirm elevated expression of HERV-K RNA in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

(2019) Jeremy A. Garson et al.   Acta Neuropathologica Communications

Reply to Ruprecht and Mayer: Unearthing genomic fossils in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis

(2019) David Kremer et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

On the origin of a pathogenic HERV-W envelope protein present in multiple sclerosis lesions

(2019) Klemens Ruprecht et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Their Mothers Share Abnormal Expression of Selected Endogenous Retroviruses Families and Cytokines

(2019) Emanuela Balestrieri et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Expression of Human Endogenous Retrovirus-K in Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy

(2019) Cody Rex et al.   Frontiers in Neurology

The Gypsy Endogenous Retrovirus Drives Non-Cell-Autonomous Propagation in a Drosophila TDP-43 Model of Neurodegeneration

(2019) Yung-Heng Chang et al.   CURRENT BIOLOGY

Antibody response against HERV-W in patients with MOG-IgG associated disorders, multiple sclerosis and NMOSD

(2019) Giannina Arru et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

Epstein–Barr Virus in Multiple Sclerosis: Theory and Emerging Immunotherapies

(2019) Amit Bar-Or et al.   TRENDS IN MOLECULAR MEDICINE

Genome sequencing uncovers phenocopies in primary progressive multiple sclerosis

(2018) Xiaoming Jia et al.   ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY

Humoral immunity response to human endogenous retroviruses K/W differentiates between amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other neurological diseases

(2018) G. Arru et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY

Switching roles for DNA and histone methylation depend on evolutionary ages of human endogenous retroviruses

(2018) Hitoshi Ohtani et al.   GENOME RESEARCH

Pathogenic tau-induced piRNA depletion promotes neuronal death through transposable element dysregulation in neurodegenerative tauopathies

(2018) Wenyan Sun et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Tau Activates Transposable Elements in Alzheimer’s Disease

(2018) Caiwei Guo et al.   Cell Reports

Genetics of Multiple Sclerosis: An Overview and New Directions

(2018) Nikolaos A. Patsopoulos   Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine

Differentiation-Dependent Regulation of Human Endogenous Retrovirus K Sequences and Neighboring Genes in Germ Cell Tumor Cells

(2018) Thomas Mueller et al.   Frontiers in Microbiology

A phase II baseline versus treatment study to determine the efficacy of raltegravir (Isentress) in preventing progression of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis as determined by gadolinium-enhanced MRI: The INSPIRE study

(2018) Julian Gold et al.   Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders

The Role of Astrocytes in Multiple Sclerosis

(2018) Gerald Ponath et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Natural Autoantibodies: An Undersugn Hero of the Immune System and Autoimmune Disorders—A Point of View

(2018) Stratis Avrameas et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Transcriptional profiling of HERV-K(HML-2) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and potential implications for expression of HML-2 proteins

(2018) Jens Mayer et al.   Molecular Neurodegeneration

Disruption by SaCas9 Endonuclease of HERV-Kenv, a Retroviral Gene with Oncogenic and Neuropathogenic Potential, Inhibits Molecules Involved in Cancer and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

(2018) Gabriele Ibba et al.   Viruses-Basel

Multiple sclerosis - a review

(2018) R. Dobson et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY

Rescuing the negative impact of human endogenous retrovirus envelope protein on oligodendroglial differentiation and myelination

(2018) Peter Göttle et al.   GLIA

The Decrease in Human Endogenous Retrovirus-H Activity Runs in Parallel with Improvement in ADHD Symptoms in Patients Undergoing Methylphenidate Therapy

(2018) Cipriani Chiara et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES

Repetitive element transcripts are elevated in the brain of C9orf72 ALS/FTLD patients

(2017) Mercedes Prudencio et al.   HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS

Subsets of activated monocytes and markers of inflammation in incipient and progressed multiple sclerosis

(2017) Mikkel Carstensen Gjelstrup et al.   IMMUNOLOGY AND CELL BIOLOGY

Multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, and vitamin D status in patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis

(2017) Aliehossadat Mostafa et al.   JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY

DNMT and HDAC inhibitors induce cryptic transcription start sites encoded in long terminal repeats

(2017) David Brocks et al.   NATURE GENETICS

HBV X Protein induces overexpression of HERV-W env through NF-κB in HepG2 cells

(2017) Cong Liu et al.   VIRUS GENES

TRIM28 Controls a Gene Regulatory Network Based on Endogenous Retroviruses in Human Neural Progenitor Cells

(2017) Per Ludvik Brattås et al.   Cell Reports

Retrotransposon activation contributes to neurodegeneration in a Drosophila TDP-43 model of ALS

(2017) Lisa Krug et al.   PLoS Genetics

The association between human endogenous retroviruses and multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

(2017) Elena Morandi et al.   PLoS One

Pivotal Role for CD16+Monocytes in Immune Surveillance of the Central Nervous System

(2016) Anne Waschbisch et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

MSRV envelope protein is a potent, endogenous and pathogenic agonist of human toll-like receptor 4: Relevance of GNbAC1 in multiple sclerosis treatment

(2016) Alexandra Madeira et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

NF-κB and IRF1 Induce Endogenous Retrovirus K Expression via Interferon-Stimulated Response Elements in Its 5′ Long Terminal Repeat

(2016) Mamneet Manghera et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Serum pharmacokinetics and cerebrospinal fluid concentration analysis of the new IgG4 monoclonal antibody GNbAC1 to treat multiple sclerosis: A Phase 1 study

(2016) François Curtin et al.   mAbs

Humoral Immunity Profiling of Subjects with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Using a Random Peptide Microarray Differentiates Cases from Controls with High Specificity and Sensitivity

(2016) Sahajpreet Singh et al.   MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY

Interactions between genetic, lifestyle and environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis

(2016) Tomas Olsson et al.   Nature Reviews Neurology

TDP-43 regulates endogenous retrovirus-K viral protein accumulation

(2016) Mamneet Manghera et al.   NEUROBIOLOGY OF DISEASE

HIV-associated motor neuron disease

(2016) Lauren N. Bowen et al.   NEUROLOGY

Discovery of unfixed endogenous retrovirus insertions in diverse human populations

(2016) Julia Halo Wildschutte et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Contribution of type W human endogenous retroviruses to the human genome: characterization of HERV-W proviral insertions and processed pseudogenes

(2016) Nicole Grandi et al.   Retrovirology

Regulatory evolution of innate immunity through co-option of endogenous retroviruses

(2016) E. B. Chuong et al.   SCIENCE

A placebo randomized controlled study to test the efficacy and safety of GNbAC1, a monoclonal antibody for the treatment of multiple sclerosis – Rationale and design

(2016) Francois Curtin et al.   Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders

Human endogenous retrovirus W in brain lesions: Rationale for targeted therapy in multiple sclerosis

(2016) Jack van Horssen et al.   Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders

Human Endogenous Retrovirus and Neuroinflammation in Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy

(2016) Raphaël Faucard et al.   EBioMedicine

Are human endogenous retroviruses triggers of autoimmune diseases? Unveiling associations of three diseases and viral loci

(2015) Bjørn A. Nexø et al.   IMMUNOLOGIC RESEARCH

Inflammatory response of endothelial cells to a human endogenous retrovirus associated with multiple sclerosis is mediated by TLR4

(2015) Alain Duperray et al.   INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOLOGY

Epitopes of HERV-Wenv induce antigen-specific humoral immunity in multiple sclerosis patients

(2015) Giuseppe Mameli et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

A phase IIa randomized clinical study testing GNbAC1, a humanized monoclonal antibody against the envelope protein of multiple sclerosis associated endogenous retrovirus in multiple sclerosis patients — A twelve month follow-up

(2015) Tobias Derfuss et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

Intrinsic retroviral reactivation in human preimplantation embryos and pluripotent cells

(2015) Edward J. Grow et al.   NATURE

Human endogenous retrovirus-K contributes to motor neuron disease

(2015) Wenxue Li et al.   Science Translational Medicine

ERVK Polyprotein Processing and Reverse Transcriptase Expression in Human Cell Line Models of Neurological Disease

(2015) Mamneet Manghera et al.   Viruses-Basel

TRIM28 Represses Transcription of Endogenous Retroviruses in Neural Progenitor Cells

(2015) Liana Fasching et al.   Cell Reports

piRNAs: from biogenesis to function

(2014) E.-M. Weick et al.   DEVELOPMENT

Interplay of TRIM28 and DNA methylation in controlling human endogenous retroelements

(2014) Priscilla Turelli et al.   GENOME RESEARCH

Human endogenous retrovirus K and cancer: Innocent bystander or tumorigenic accomplice?

(2014) Ronan F. Downey et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER

Regulation of the Human Endogenous Retrovirus K (HML-2) Transcriptome by the HIV-1 Tat Protein

(2014) M. J. Gonzalez-Hernandez et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Unfixed Endogenous Retroviral Insertions in the Human Population

(2014) E. Marchi et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Transcriptional Derepression of the ERVWE1 Locus following Influenza A Virus Infection

(2014) F. Li et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Preclinical and early clinical development of GNbAC1, a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody targeting endogenous retroviral MSRV-Env protein

(2014) François Curtin et al.   mAbs

A phase IIa randomised clinical study of GNbAC1, a humanised monoclonal antibody against the envelope protein of multiple sclerosis-associated endogenous retrovirus in multiple sclerosis patients

(2014) Tobias Derfuss et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

The neutralizing antibody GNbAC1 abrogates HERV-W envelope protein-mediated oligodendroglial maturation blockade

(2014) David Kremer et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Human Endogenous Retrovirus HERV-Fc1 Association with Multiple Sclerosis Susceptibility: A Meta-Analysis

(2014) Belén de la Hera et al.   PLoS One

Trans-activation, post-transcriptional maturation, and induction of antibodies to HERV-K (HML-2) envelope transmembrane protein in HIV-1 infection

(2014) Henri-Alexandre Michaud et al.   Retrovirology

Human endogenous retrovirus type W envelope protein inhibits oligodendroglial precursor cell differentiation

(2013) David Kremer et al.   ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY

Environmental factors in multiple sclerosis

(2013) Alberto Ascherio   Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics

Comprehensive Analysis of Human Endogenous Retrovirus Group HERV-W Locus Transcription in Multiple Sclerosis Brain Lesions by High-Throughput Amplicon Sequencing

(2013) K. Schmitt et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

The DNA Copy Number of Human Endogenous Retrovirus-W (MSRV-Type) Is Increased in Multiple Sclerosis Patients and Is Influenced by Gender and Disease Severity

(2013) Marta Garcia-Montojo et al.   PLoS One

Role of the Human Endogenous Retrovirus HERV-K18 in Autoimmune Disease Susceptibility: Study in the Spanish Population and Meta-Analysis

(2013) Belén de la Hera et al.   PLoS One

Human-Specific HERV-K Insertion Causes Genomic Variations in the Human Genome

(2013) Wonseok Shin et al.   PLoS One

The Transmembrane Protein of the Human Endogenous Retrovirus - K (HERV-K) Modulates Cytokine Release and Gene Expression

(2013) Vladimir A. Morozov et al.   PLoS One

Human Endogenous Retrovirus Protein Activates Innate Immunity and Promotes Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis in Mice

(2013) Hervé Perron et al.   PLoS One

Activation of MSRV-Type Endogenous Retroviruses during Infectious Mononucleosis and Epstein-Barr Virus Latency: The Missing Link with Multiple Sclerosis?

(2013) Giuseppe Mameli et al.   PLoS One

Human-specific endogenous retroviral insert serves as an enhancer for the schizophrenia-linked gene PRODH

(2013) M. Suntsova et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) induces Human Endogenous Retrovirus (HERV) transcription

(2013) Alice Assinger et al.   Retrovirology

Activation of elements in HERV-W family by caffeine and aspirin

(2013) Chunlan Liu et al.   VIRUS GENES

Human endogenous retroviruses and ADHD

(2013) Emanuela Balestrieri et al.   WORLD JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY

Fine-Mapping the Genetic Association of the Major Histocompatibility Complex in Multiple Sclerosis: HLA and Non-HLA Effects

(2013) Nikolaos A. Patsopoulos et al.   PLoS Genetics

GNbAC1, a Humanized Monoclonal Antibody Against the Envelope Protein of Multiple Sclerosis—Associated Endogenous Retrovirus: A First-in-Humans Randomized Clinical Study

(2012) François Curtin et al.   CLINICAL THERAPEUTICS

The Rec protein of HERV-K(HML-2) upregulates androgen receptor activity by binding to the human small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat protein (hSGT)

(2012) Kirsten Hanke et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER

Expression of HERV-Fc1, a Human Endogenous Retrovirus, Is Increased in Patients with Active Multiple Sclerosis

(2012) M. J. Laska et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Expression of Human Endogenous Retrovirus Type K (HML-2) Is Activated by the Tat Protein of HIV-1

(2012) M. J. Gonzalez-Hernandez et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Clinically isolated syndromes

(2012) David H Miller et al.   LANCET NEUROLOGY

Human endogenous retrovirus type W envelope expression in blood and brain cells provides new insights into multiple sclerosis disease

(2012) Hervé Perron et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

From ancestral infectious retroviruses to bona fide cellular genes: Role of the captured syncytins in placentation

(2012) A. Dupressoir et al.   PLACENTA

Importance of Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Class I and II Alleles on the Risk of Multiple Sclerosis

(2012) Jenny Link et al.   PLoS One

Expression and Activation by Epstein Barr Virus of Human Endogenous Retroviruses-W in Blood Cells and Astrocytes: Inference for Multiple Sclerosis

(2012) Giuseppe Mameli et al.   PLoS One

HERVs Expression in Autism Spectrum Disorders

(2012) Emanuela Balestrieri et al.   PLoS One

Molecular characteristics of Human Endogenous Retrovirus type-W in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder

(2012) H Perron et al.   Translational Psychiatry

Smoking and two human leukocyte antigen genes interact to increase the risk for multiple sclerosis

(2011) Anna Karin Hedström et al.   BRAIN

Could antiretroviral drugs be effective in multiple sclerosis? A case report

(2011) H. Maruszak et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY

Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis: interaction with HLA

(2011) E Sundqvist et al.   GENES AND IMMUNITY

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy infection alters endogenous retrovirus expression in distinct brain regions of cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis)

(2011) Alex D Greenwood et al.   Molecular Neurodegeneration

Axonal Damage in Multiple Sclerosis

(2011) Jeffery D. Haines et al.   MOUNT SINAI JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

The Etiology of Multiple Sclerosis: Genetic Evidence for the Involvement of the Human Endogenous Retrovirus HERV-Fc1

(2011) Bjørn A. Nexø et al.   PLoS One

Activation of LTRs from Different Human Endogenous Retrovirus (HERV) Families by the HTLV-1 Tax Protein and T-Cell Activators

(2011) Chirine Toufaily et al.   Viruses-Basel

Identification of active loci of a human endogenous retrovirus in neurons of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

(2010) Renée Douville et al.   ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY

Multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus and progressive disability of multiple sclerosis

(2010) S. Sotgiu et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

An N-terminally truncated envelope protein encoded by a human endogenous retrovirus W locus on chromosome Xq22.3

(2010) Christina Roebke et al.   Retrovirology

The prevalence of human endogenous retroviruses in cerebrospinal fluids from patients with sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease

(2009) Byung-Hoon Jeong et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL VIROLOGY

The regulated retrotransposon transcriptome of mammalian cells

(2009) Geoffrey J Faulkner et al.   NATURE GENETICS

Analysis of transcribed human endogenous retrovirus W env loci clarifies the origin of multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus env sequences

(2009) Georg Laufer et al.   Retrovirology

B cells and monocytes from patients with active multiple sclerosis exhibit increased surface expression of both HERV-H Env and HERV-W Env, accompanied by increased seroreactivity

(2009) Tomasz Brudek et al.   Retrovirology

HERV-K113 Is Not Associated with Multiple Sclerosis in a Large Family-Based Study

(2008) David L. Moyes et al.   AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES

Endogenous Retrovirus Type W GAG and Envelope Protein Antigenemia in Serum of Schizophrenic Patients

(2008) Hervé Perron et al.   BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY

Strong EBV-specific CD8+ T-cell response in patients with early multiple sclerosis

(2008) Samantha Jilek et al.   BRAIN

Trex1 Prevents Cell-Intrinsic Initiation of Autoimmunity

(2008) Daniel B. Stetson et al.   CELL

Lack of immune responses against multiple sclerosis–associated retrovirus/human endogenous retrovirus W in patients with multiple sclerosis

(2008) Klemens Ruprecht et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROVIROLOGY

Inhibition of multiple sclerosis–associated retrovirus as biomarker of interferon therapy

(2008) Giuseppe Mameli et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROVIROLOGY

Herpesviruses and human endogenous retroviral sequences in the cerebrospinal fluid of multiple sclerosis patients

(2008) R Álvarez-Lafuente et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Human endogenous retrovirus-K18 Env as a risk factor in multiple sclerosis

(2008) AK Tai et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Incidental MRI anomalies suggestive of multiple sclerosis: The radiologically isolated syndrome

(2008) D. T. Okuda et al.   NEUROLOGY

Synergistic Immune Responses Induced by Endogenous Retrovirus and Herpesvirus Antigens Result in Increased Production of Inflammatory Cytokines in Multiple Sclerosis Patients

(2008) T. Brudek et al.   SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Polymorphisms in human endogenous retrovirus K-18 and risk of type 2 diabetes in individuals with schizophrenia

(2008) Faith Dickerson et al.   SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH