Microbiome–microglia connections via the gut–brain axis

The microbiota influences cell death and microglial colonization in the perinatal mouse brain

(2018) Alexandra Castillo-Ruiz et al.   BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY

Neuroprotective effects of fecal microbiota transplantation on MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease mice: Gut microbiota, glial reaction and TLR4/TNF-α signaling pathway

(2018) Meng-Fei Sun et al.   BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY

Microbiome Influences Prenatal and Adult Microglia in a Sex-Specific Manner

(2018) Morgane Sonia Thion et al.   CELL

Searching for the gut microbial contributing factors to social behavior in rodent models of autism spectrum disorder

(2018) Brittany D. Needham et al.   Developmental Neurobiology

Microglia modulation through external vagus nerve stimulation in a murine model of Alzheimer's disease

(2018) Robert Kaczmarczyk et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY

Microglial control of astrocytes in response to microbial metabolites

(2018) Veit Rothhammer et al.   NATURE

More than constipation - bowel symptoms in Parkinson's disease and their connection to gut microbiota

(2017) T. H. Mertsalmi et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY

Protective roles of intestinal microbiota derived short chain fatty acids in Alzheimer’s disease-type beta-amyloid neuropathological mechanisms

(2017) Lap Ho et al.   Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics

The Vagus Nerve in Appetite Regulation, Mood, and Intestinal Inflammation

(2017) Kirsteen N. Browning et al.   GASTROENTEROLOGY

The Enteric Network: Interactions between the Immune and Nervous Systems of the Gut

(2017) Bryan B. Yoo et al.   IMMUNITY

Microbial metabolites in health and disease: Navigating the unknown in search of function

(2017) Kristina B. Martinez et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Parkinson's disease and Parkinson's disease medications have distinct signatures of the gut microbiome

(2017) Erin M. Hill-Burns et al.   MOVEMENT DISORDERS

Maternal gut bacteria promote neurodevelopmental abnormalities in mouse offspring

(2017) Sangdoo Kim et al.   NATURE

Microglia emerge as central players in brain disease

(2017) Michael W Salter et al.   NATURE MEDICINE

Transcriptomic analysis of purified human cortical microglia reveals age-associated changes

(2017) Thais F Galatro et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Interactions between the microbiota, immune and nervous systems in health and disease

(2017) Thomas C Fung et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Vagotomy and Parkinson disease

(2017) Bojing Liu et al.   NEUROLOGY

Gut bacteria from multiple sclerosis patients modulate human T cells and exacerbate symptoms in mouse models

(2017) Egle Cekanaviciute et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

An environment-dependent transcriptional network specifies human microglia identity

(2017) David Gosselin et al.   SCIENCE

Microbiota alteration is associated with the development of stress-induced despair behavior

(2017) Ioana A. Marin et al.   Scientific Reports

Coupled Proliferation and Apoptosis Maintain the Rapid Turnover of Microglia in the Adult Brain

(2017) Katharine Askew et al.   Cell Reports

Opposing Functions of Microglial and Macrophagic TNFR2 in the Pathogenesis of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

(2017) Han Gao et al.   Cell Reports

The Dual Role of Microglia in ALS: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Approaches

(2017) Maria Concetta Geloso et al.   Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Protective roles of intestinal microbiota derived short chain fatty acids in Alzheimer’s disease-type beta-amyloid neuropathological mechanisms

(2017) Lap Ho et al.   Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics

Maternal immune activation results in complex microglial transcriptome signature in the adult offspring that is reversed by minocycline treatment

(2017) D Mattei et al.   Translational Psychiatry

Immune involvement in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia: a meta-analysis on postmortem brain studies

(2017) C F M G van Kesteren et al.   Translational Psychiatry

Exploring Braak’s Hypothesis of Parkinson’s Disease

(2017) Carmen D. Rietdijk et al.   Frontiers in Neurology

(Dis)Trust your gut: the gut microbiome in age-related inflammation, health, and disease

(2017) Thomas W. Buford   Microbiome

Reduction of Abeta amyloid pathology in APPPS1 transgenic mice in the absence of gut microbiota

(2017) T. Harach et al.   Scientific Reports

Microglial Activity in People at Ultra High Risk of Psychosis and in Schizophrenia: An [11C]PBR28 PET Brain Imaging Study

(2016) Peter S. Bloomfield et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY

Early and protective microglial activation in Alzheimer’s disease: a prospective study using18F-DPA-714 PET imaging

(2016) Lorraine Hamelin et al.   BRAIN

Microbial Reconstitution Reverses Maternal Diet-Induced Social and Synaptic Deficits in Offspring

(2016) Shelly A. Buffington et al.   CELL

Gut Microbiota Regulate Motor Deficits and Neuroinflammation in a Model of Parkinson’s Disease

(2016) Timothy R. Sampson et al.   CELL

Dendrite and spine modifications in autism and related neurodevelopmental disorders in patients and animal models

(2016) Verónica Martínez-Cerdeño   Developmental Neurobiology

The “Big-Bang” for modern glial biology: Translation and comments on Pío del Río-Hortega 1919 series of papers on microglia

(2016) Amanda Sierra et al.   GLIA

Growing up in a Bubble: Using Germ-Free Animals to Assess the Influence of the Gut Microbiota on Brain and Behavior

(2016) Pauline Luczynski et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY

Electric stimulation of the vagus nerve reduced mouse neuroinflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide

(2016) G. Meneses et al.   Journal of Inflammation-London

Decreased neuroinflammation correlates to higher vagus nerve activity fluctuations in near-term ovine fetuses: a case for the afferent cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway?

(2016) M. G. Frasch et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

Multiple sclerosis and inflammatory bowel diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis

(2016) Maria Kosmidou et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY

Schizophrenia risk from complex variation of complement component 4

(2016) Aswin Sekar et al.   NATURE

GABA-producing Bifidobacterium dentium modulates visceral sensitivity in the intestine

(2016) K. Pokusaeva et al.   NEUROGASTROENTEROLOGY AND MOTILITY

The Gut Microbiome as Therapeutic Target in Central Nervous System Diseases: Implications for Stroke

(2016) Katarzyna Winek et al.   Neurotherapeutics

Short chain fatty acids and gut microbiota differ between patients with Parkinson's disease and age-matched controls

(2016) Marcus M. Unger et al.   PARKINSONISM & RELATED DISORDERS

New tools for studying microglia in the mouse and human CNS

(2016) Mariko L. Bennett et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Microglia development follows a stepwise program to regulate brain homeostasis

(2016) O. Matcovitch-Natan et al.   SCIENCE

Complement and microglia mediate early synapse loss in Alzheimer mouse models

(2016) S. Hong et al.   SCIENCE

The healthy human microbiome

(2016) Jason Lloyd-Price et al.   Genome Medicine

Gastrointestinal Dysfunctions in Parkinson’s Disease: Symptoms and Treatments

(2016) Andrée-Anne Poirier et al.   Parkinsons Disease

Regulation of prefrontal cortex myelination by the microbiota

(2016) A E Hoban et al.   Translational Psychiatry

Antibiotic-induced perturbations in gut microbial diversity influences neuro-inflammation and amyloidosis in a murine model of Alzheimer’s disease

(2016) Myles R. Minter et al.   Scientific Reports

Vagotomy and subsequent risk of Parkinson's disease

(2015) Elisabeth Svensson et al.   ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY

Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis Is Regulated by the Microbiome

(2015) Ebere S. Ogbonnaya et al.   BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY

Microglia show sex-differences in gene expression patterns over development and following immune challenge: Relevance for sex-differences in neurodevelopmental disorders

(2015) R. Hanamsagar et al.   BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY

Microglia function during brain development: New insights from animal models

(2015) Parizad M. Bilimoria et al.   BRAIN RESEARCH

Indigenous Bacteria from the Gut Microbiota Regulate Host Serotonin Biosynthesis

(2015) Jessica M. Yano et al.   CELL

Most Tissue-Resident Macrophages Except Microglia Are Derived from Fetal Hematopoietic Stem Cells

(2015) Jianpeng Sheng et al.   IMMUNITY

C-Myb+ Erythro-Myeloid Progenitor-Derived Fetal Monocytes Give Rise to Adult Tissue-Resident Macrophages

(2015) Guillaume Hoeffel et al.   IMMUNITY

Gut/brain axis and the microbiota

(2015) Emeran A. Mayer et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION

The Microbiota and Microbiome in Aging: Potential Implications in Health and Age-Related Diseases

(2015) Heidi J. Zapata et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY

Differential Roles of M1 and M2 Microglia in Neurodegenerative Diseases

(2015) Yu Tang et al.   MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY

Colonic bacterial composition in Parkinson's disease

(2015) Ali Keshavarzian et al.   MOVEMENT DISORDERS

MDS clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinson's disease

(2015) Ronald B. Postuma et al.   MOVEMENT DISORDERS

Host microbiota constantly control maturation and function of microglia in the CNS

(2015) Daniel Erny et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Microglial priming and enhanced reactivity to secondary insult in aging, and traumatic CNS injury, and neurodegenerative disease

(2015) Diana M. Norden et al.   NEUROPHARMACOLOGY

Microglia in the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorders

(2015) Ryuta Koyama et al.   NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH

The “psychomicrobiotic”: Targeting microbiota in major psychiatric disorders: A systematic review

(2015) G. Fond et al.   PATHOLOGIE BIOLOGIE

The Poly(I:C)-induced maternal immune activation model in preclinical neuropsychiatric drug discovery

(2015) Sonali Reisinger et al.   PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS

Alternatively activated microglia and macrophages in the central nervous system

(2015) Rafael Franco et al.   PROGRESS IN NEUROBIOLOGY

Microglia spread tau

(2015) Leslie K. Ferrarelli   Science Signaling

Depression as a Microglial Disease

(2015) Raz Yirmiya et al.   TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES

Breaking down the barriers: the gut microbiome, intestinal permeability and stress-related psychiatric disorders

(2015) John R. Kelly et al.   Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

Neuroinflammation and Depression: Microglia Activation, Extracellular Microvesicles and microRNA Dysregulation

(2015) Dora Brites et al.   Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

Gastroenterology Issues in Schizophrenia: Why the Gut Matters

(2015) Emily G. Severance et al.   Current Psychiatry Reports

Microglia spread tau

(2015) Leslie K. Ferrarelli   Science Signaling

Composition, taxonomy and functional diversity of the oropharynx microbiome in individuals with schizophrenia and controls

(2015) Eduardo Castro-Nallar et al.   PeerJ

Dysbiosis in the Gut Microbiota of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis, with a Striking Depletion of Species Belonging to Clostridia XIVa and IV Clusters

(2015) Sachiko Miyake et al.   PLoS One

Environment Drives Selection and Function of Enhancers Controlling Tissue-Specific Macrophage Identities

(2014) David Gosselin et al.   CELL

The composition of the gut microbiota shapes the colon mucus barrier

(2014) H. E. Jakobsson et al.   EMBO REPORTS

Serotonin stimulates secretion of exosomes from microglia cells

(2014) Konstantin Glebov et al.   GLIA

Morphometric characterization of microglial phenotypes in human cerebral cortex

(2014) Susana G Torres-Platas et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

Early and Persistent Expression of Phosphorylated α-Synuclein in the Enteric Nervous System of A53T Mutant Human α-Synuclein Transgenic Mice

(2014) Anna Bencsik et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROPATHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY

Evidence for morphological alterations in prefrontal white matter glia in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder

(2014) Christa Hercher et al.   JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY & NEUROSCIENCE

Gut microbiota are related to Parkinson's disease and clinical phenotype

(2014) Filip Scheperjans et al.   MOVEMENT DISORDERS

Synaptic, transcriptional and chromatin genes disrupted in autism

(2014) Silvia De Rubeis et al.   NATURE

Tissue-resident macrophages originate from yolk-sac-derived erythro-myeloid progenitors

(2014) Elisa Gomez Perdiguero et al.   NATURE

Deficient neuron-microglia signaling results in impaired functional brain connectivity and social behavior

(2014) Yang Zhan et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Microglial priming in neurodegenerative disease

(2014) V. Hugh Perry et al.   Nature Reviews Neurology

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in Parkinson's disease

(2014) Ai Huey Tan et al.   PARKINSONISM & RELATED DISORDERS

Fine-tuning the central nervous system: microglial modelling of cells and synapses

(2014) A. L. Xavier et al.   PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Downregulation of Blood-Brain Barrier Phenotype by Proinflammatory Cytokines Involves NADPH Oxidase-Dependent ROS Generation: Consequences for Interendothelial Adherens and Tight Junctions

(2014) Keith D. Rochfort et al.   PLoS One

THE MICROBIOME-THE MISSING LINK IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA

(2014) Robert Yolken et al.   SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH

Transcriptome analysis reveals dysregulation of innate immune response genes and neuronal activity-dependent genes in autism

(2014) Simone Gupta et al.   Nature Communications

Gastrointestinal Issues in Autism Spectrum Disorder

(2014) Elaine Y Hsiao   HARVARD REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY

Microbiota Modulate Behavioral and Physiological Abnormalities Associated with Neurodevelopmental Disorders

(2013) Elaine Y. Hsiao et al.   CELL

Microglial Dysregulation in Psychiatric Disease

(2013) Luciana Romina Frick et al.   Clinical & Developmental Immunology

Immune-mediated Mechanisms in the Pathoprogression of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

(2013) Weihua Zhao et al.   Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology

Activation of microglial cells triggers a release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) inducing their proliferation in an adenosine A2A receptor-dependent manner: A2A receptor blockade prevents BDNF release and proliferation of microglia

(2013) Catarina Gomes et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

Macrophages in inflammatory multiple sclerosis lesions have an intermediate activation status

(2013) Daphne YS Vogel et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

Microglia Regulate the Number of Neural Precursor Cells in the Developing Cerebral Cortex

(2013) C. L. Cunningham et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

The role of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in Parkinson's disease

(2013) Alfonso Fasano et al.   MOVEMENT DISORDERS

Macrophage biology in development, homeostasis and disease

(2013) Thomas A. Wynn et al.   NATURE

Meta-analysis of 74,046 individuals identifies 11 new susceptibility loci for Alzheimer's disease

(2013) Jean-Charles Lambert et al.   NATURE GENETICS

Development, maintenance and disruption of the blood-brain barrier

(2013) Birgit Obermeier et al.   NATURE MEDICINE

Layer V cortical neurons require microglial support for survival during postnatal development

(2013) Masaki Ueno et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Microglia emerge from erythromyeloid precursors via Pu.1- and Irf8-dependent pathways

(2013) Katrin Kierdorf et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Identification of a unique TGF-β–dependent molecular and functional signature in microglia

(2013) Oleg Butovsky et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

The microglial sensome revealed by direct RNA sequencing

(2013) Suzanne E Hickman et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Melancholic microbes: a link between gut microbiota and depression?

(2013) T. G. Dinan et al.   NEUROGASTROENTEROLOGY AND MOTILITY

The NHGRI GWAS Catalog, a curated resource of SNP-trait associations

(2013) Danielle Welter et al.   NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH

Maternal inflammation promotes fetal microglial activation and increased cholinergic expression in the fetal basal forebrain: role of interleukin-6

(2013) Lorelei Pratt et al.   PEDIATRIC RESEARCH

Reduced Incidence of Prevotella and Other Fermenters in Intestinal Microflora of Autistic Children

(2013) Dae-Wook Kang et al.   PLoS One

Fecal Microbiota and Metabolome of Children with Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified

(2013) Maria De Angelis et al.   PLoS One

The Microbial Metabolites, Short-Chain Fatty Acids, Regulate Colonic Treg Cell Homeostasis

(2013) P. M. Smith et al.   SCIENCE

Increased abundance of Sutterella spp. and Ruminococcus torques in feces of children with autism spectrum disorder

(2013) Lv Wang et al.   Molecular Autism

Maternal immune activation yields offspring displaying mouse versions of the three core symptoms of autism

(2012) Natalia V. Malkova et al.   BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY

Elevated Fecal Short Chain Fatty Acid and Ammonia Concentrations in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

(2012) Lv Wang et al.   DIGESTIVE DISEASES AND SCIENCES

Regionally-specific microglial activation in young mice over-expressing human wildtype alpha-synuclein

(2012) Melanie B. Watson et al.   EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY

100 years of Lewy pathology

(2012) Michel Goedert et al.   Nature Reviews Neurology

Microglia Sculpt Postnatal Neural Circuits in an Activity and Complement-Dependent Manner

(2012) Dorothy P. Schafer et al.   NEURON

Early Functional Deficit and Microglial Disturbances in a Mouse Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

(2012) Yannick Nicolas Gerber et al.   PLoS One

The role of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the neuroinflammation and neurogenesis of schizophrenia

(2012) Kyoung-Sae Na et al.   PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY

Parkinson's Disease: Genetics and Pathogenesis

(2011) Joshua M. Shulman et al.   Annual Review of Pathology-Mechanisms of Disease

Meta-Analysis of Cytokine Alterations in Schizophrenia: Clinical Status and Antipsychotic Effects

(2011) Brian J. Miller et al.   BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY

Intestinal Bacterial Colonization Induces Mutualistic Regulatory T Cell Responses

(2011) Markus B. Geuking et al.   IMMUNITY

Sex differences in microglial colonization of the developing rat brain

(2011) Jaclyn M. Schwarz et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY

Transcriptomic analysis of autistic brain reveals convergent molecular pathology

(2011) Irina Voineagu et al.   NATURE

The anxiolytic effect of Bifidobacterium longum NCC3001 involves vagal pathways for gut-brain communication

(2011) P. Bercik et al.   NEUROGASTROENTEROLOGY AND MOTILITY

Neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease

(2011) Etienne C. Hirsch et al.   PARKINSONISM & RELATED DISORDERS

Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve

(2011) J. A. Bravo et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Short-chain fatty acids and ketones directly regulate sympathetic nervous system via G protein-coupled receptor 41 (GPR41)

(2011) I. Kimura et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Normal gut microbiota modulates brain development and behavior

(2011) R. D. Heijtz et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Neuroinflammation in schizophrenia especially focused on the role of microglia

(2011) Akira Monji et al.   PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY

The Toll-Like Receptor 2 Pathway Establishes Colonization by a Commensal of the Human Microbiota

(2011) J. L. Round et al.   SCIENCE

Synaptic Pruning by Microglia Is Necessary for Normal Brain Development

(2011) R. C. Paolicelli et al.   SCIENCE

Regulation of human epithelial tight junction proteins by Lactobacillus plantarum in vivo and protective effects on the epithelial barrier

(2010) Jurgen Karczewski et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-GASTROINTESTINAL AND LIVER PHYSIOLOGY

Microglial Activation and Increased Microglial Density Observed in the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Autism

(2010) John T. Morgan et al.   BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY

Exposure to a social stressor alters the structure of the intestinal microbiota: Implications for stressor-induced immunomodulation

(2010) Michael T. Bailey et al.   BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY

Microglia Shape Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis through Apoptosis-Coupled Phagocytosis

(2010) Amanda Sierra et al.   Cell Stem Cell

Reduced anxiety-like behavior and central neurochemical change in germ-free mice

(2010) K. M. Neufeld et al.   NEUROGASTROENTEROLOGY AND MOTILITY

Increased urinary excretion of a 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropionic acid (HPHPA), an abnormal phenylalanine metabolite ofClostridiaspp. in the gastrointestinal tract, in urine samples from patients with autism and schizophrenia

(2010) William Shaw   NUTRITIONAL NEUROSCIENCE

Proinflammatory T-cell responses to gut microbiota promote experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

(2010) Y. K. Lee et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Delivery mode shapes the acquisition and structure of the initial microbiota across multiple body habitats in newborns

(2010) M. G. Dominguez-Bello et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Subunit and whole molecule specificity of the anti-bovine casein immune response in recent onset psychosis and schizophrenia

(2010) Emily G. Severance et al.   SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH

Fate Mapping Analysis Reveals That Adult Microglia Derive from Primitive Macrophages

(2010) F. Ginhoux et al.   SCIENCE

Microglial Interactions with Synapses Are Modulated by Visual Experience

(2010) Marie-Ève Tremblay et al.   PLOS BIOLOGY

Gut chemosensing: Interactions between gut endocrine cells and visceral afferents

(2009) Helen E. Raybould   AUTONOMIC NEUROSCIENCE-BASIC & CLINICAL

The relation between inflammation and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis brains

(2009) Josa M. Frischer et al.   BRAIN

Modulation of Microglial Innate Immunity in Alzheimers Disease by Activation of Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor Gamma

(2009) Feng-Shiun Shie et al.   CURRENT MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY

Gastrointestinal microbiology enters the metagenomics era

(2009) Daniel N Frank et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN GASTROENTEROLOGY

Protective effects of microglia in multiple sclerosis

(2009) Isabella Napoli et al.   EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY

Extracellular mutant SOD1 induces microglial-mediated motoneuron injury

(2009) Weihua Zhao et al.   GLIA

NKT Cell-Dependent Amelioration of a Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis by Altering Gut Flora

(2008) Hiroaki Yokote et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY

Peripheral lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge promotes microglial hyperactivity in aged mice that is associated with exaggerated induction of both pro-inflammatory IL-1β and anti-inflammatory IL-10 cytokines

(2008) Christopher J. Henry et al.   BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY

Allergy and the gastrointestinal system

(2008) G. Vighi et al.   CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOLOGY

Increased systemic and brain cytokine production and neuroinflammation by endotoxin following ethanol treatment

(2008) Liya Qin et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

Rapid Microglial Response Around Amyloid Pathology after Systemic Anti-A  Antibody Administration in PDAPP Mice

(2008) J. Koenigsknecht-Talboo et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Microglial activation and TNF  production mediate altered CNS excitability following peripheral inflammation

(2008) K. Riazi et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Nonmotor symptoms as presenting complaints in Parkinson's disease: A clinicopathological study

(2007) Sean S. O'Sullivan et al.   MOVEMENT DISORDERS

Synuclein activates microglia in a model of Parkinson's disease

(2007) Xiaomin Su et al.   NEUROBIOLOGY OF AGING

Neocortical glial cell numbers in human brains

(2007) D.P. Pelvig et al.   NEUROBIOLOGY OF AGING