Muscle Atrophy Induced by Mechanical Unloading: Mechanisms and Potential Countermeasures

Improved skeletal muscle mass and strength after heavy strength training in very old individuals

(2017) Rasmus Leidesdorff Bechshøft et al.   EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY

Muscle-specific and age-related changes in protein synthesis and protein degradation in response to hindlimb unloading in rats

(2017) Leslie M. Baehr et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY

Skeletal muscle insulin resistance: role of mitochondria and other ROS sources

(2017) Sergio Di Meo et al.   JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

Leucine Differentially Regulates Gene-Specific Translation in Mouse Skeletal Muscle

(2017) Micah J Drummond et al.   JOURNAL OF NUTRITION

Failed Recovery of Glycemic Control and Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis With 2 wk of Physical Inactivity in Overweight, Prediabetic Older Adults

(2017) Chris McGlory et al.   JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES

Microgravity-Induced Transcriptome Adaptation in Mouse Paraspinal longissimus dorsi Muscle Highlights Insulin Resistance-Linked Genes

(2017) Guido Gambara et al.   Frontiers in Physiology

Falls and Fall-Prevention in Older Persons: Geriatrics Meets Spaceflight!

(2017) Nandu Goswami   Frontiers in Physiology

Age-related deficits in skeletal muscle recovery following disuse are associated with neuromuscular junction instability and ER stress, not impaired protein synthesis

(2016) Leslie M. Baehr et al.   Aging-US

Control of skeletal muscle atrophy in response to disuse: clinical/preclinical contentions and fallacies of evidence

(2016) Philip J. Atherton et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM

Key Markers of mTORC1-Dependent and mTORC1-Independent Signaling Pathways Regulating Protein Synthesis in Rat Soleus Muscle During Early Stages of Hindlimb Unloading

(2016) Timur Mirzoev et al.   CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY

Extracts of wild apple fruit (Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill., Rosaceae) as a source of antioxidant substances for use in production of nutraceuticals and cosmeceuticals

(2016) Dragana Stojiljković et al.   INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS

The Hippo signal transduction network for exercise physiologists

(2016) Brendan M. Gabriel et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY

Gadd45a Protein Promotes Skeletal Muscle Atrophy by Forming a Complex with the Protein Kinase MEKK4

(2016) Steven A. Bullard et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

FoxO-dependent atrogenes vary among catabolic conditions and play a key role in muscle atrophy induced by hindlimb suspension

(2016) Lorenza Brocca et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON

Age-related Differences in Dystrophin: Impact on Force Transfer Proteins, Membrane Integrity, and Neuromuscular Junction Stability

(2016) David C. Hughes et al.   JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES

New mouse model of skeletal muscle atrophy using spiral wire immobilization

(2016) Akiko Onda et al.   MUSCLE & NERVE

Human Skeletal Muscle Disuse Atrophy: Effects on Muscle Protein Synthesis, Breakdown, and Insulin Resistance—A Qualitative Review

(2016) Supreeth S. Rudrappa et al.   Frontiers in Physiology

REDD2 expression in rat skeletal muscle correlates with nutrient-induced activation of mTORC1: responses to aging, immobilization, and remobilization

(2015) Andrew R. Kelleher et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM

Focal adhesion kinase and its role in skeletal muscle

(2015) Zachary A. Graham et al.   JOURNAL OF MUSCLE RESEARCH AND CELL MOTILITY

Responses of skeletal muscles to gravitational unloading and/or reloading

(2015) Takashi Ohira et al.   Journal of Physiological Sciences

Age-related differences in lean mass, protein synthesis and skeletal muscle markers of proteolysis after bed rest and exercise rehabilitation

(2015) Ruth E. Tanner et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON

Redox Characterization of Functioning Skeletal Muscle

(2015) Li Zuo et al.   Frontiers in Physiology

Influence of electrical stimulation on calpain and ubiquitin-proteasome systems in the denervated and unloaded rat tibialis anterior muscles

(2014) Ayaka Matsumoto et al.   ACTA HISTOCHEMICA

Skeletal muscle atrophy and the E3 ubiquitin ligases MuRF1 and MAFbx/atrogin-1

(2014) Sue C. Bodine et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM

p53 and ATF4 mediate distinct and additive pathways to skeletal muscle atrophy during limb immobilization

(2014) Daniel K. Fox et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM

Aging impairs the recovery in mechanical muscle function following 4days of disuse

(2014) L.G. Hvid et al.   EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY

Ribosome Biogenesis: Emerging Evidence for a Central Role in the Regulation of Skeletal Muscle Mass

(2014) Thomas Chaillou et al.   JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY

Can Antioxidants Protect Against Disuse Muscle Atrophy?

(2014) Scott K. Powers   SPORTS MEDICINE

Skeletal muscle wasting with disuse atrophy is multi-dimensional: the response and interaction of myonuclei, satellite cells and signaling pathways

(2014) Naomi E. Brooks et al.   Frontiers in Physiology

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation prevents muscle disuse atrophy during leg immobilization in humans

(2013) M. L. Dirks et al.   Acta Physiologica

Substantial skeletal muscle loss occurs during only 5 days of disuse

(2013) B. T. Wall et al.   Acta Physiologica

The decline in skeletal muscle mass with aging is mainly attributed to a reduction in type II muscle fiber size

(2013) Rachel Nilwik et al.   EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY

Disuse-induced muscle wasting

(2013) Sue C. Bodine   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY & CELL BIOLOGY

Regulation of muscle protein synthesis and the effects of catabolic states

(2013) Bradley S. Gordon et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY & CELL BIOLOGY

Calpain and caspase-3 play required roles in immobilization-induced limb muscle atrophy

(2013) Erin E. Talbert et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY

Disuse Impairs the Muscle Protein Synthetic Response to Protein Ingestion in Healthy Men

(2013) Benjamin T. Wall et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Two Weeks of Reduced Activity Decreases Leg Lean Mass and Induces “Anabolic Resistance” of Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis in Healthy Elderly

(2013) Leigh Breen et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Reduced Satellite Cell Numbers with Spinal Cord Injury and Aging in Humans

(2013) LEX B. VERDIJK et al.   MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE

The worsening of tibialis anterior muscle atrophy during recovery post-immobilization correlates with enhanced connective tissue area, proteolysis, and apoptosis

(2012) Lamia Slimani et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM

Bed rest impairs skeletal muscle amino acid transporter expression, mTORC1 signaling, and protein synthesis in response to essential amino acids in older adults

(2012) Micah J. Drummond et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM

The mTORC1 signaling repressors REDD1/2 are rapidly induced and activation of p70S6K1 by leucine is defective in skeletal muscle of an immobilized rat hindlimb

(2012) Andrew R. Kelleher et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM

Ligustrazine and the Contractile Properties of Soleus Muscle in Hindlimb-Unloaded Rats

(2012) Siyuan Li et al.   AVIATION SPACE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE

Regulation of Contractile Proteins and Protein Translational Signaling in Disused Muscle

(2012) Hua Liu et al.   CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY

Oxidative stress and disuse muscle atrophy

(2012) Scott K. Powers et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN CLINICAL NUTRITION AND METABOLIC CARE

Cellular and molecular mechanisms of muscle atrophy

(2012) P. Bonaldo et al.   Disease Models & Mechanisms

Heterogeneous atrophy occurs within individual lower limb muscles during 60 days of bed rest

(2012) Tanja Miokovic et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY

Changes in insulin sensitivity precede changes in body composition during 14 days of step reduction combined with overfeeding in healthy young men

(2012) Sine Haugaard Knudsen et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY

Stress-induced Skeletal Muscle Gadd45a Expression Reprograms Myonuclei and Causes Muscle Atrophy

(2012) Scott M. Ebert et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

The time course of the adaptations of human muscle proteome to bed rest and the underlying mechanisms

(2012) Lorenza Brocca et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON

Muscle Protein Synthetic Responses to Exercise: Effects of Age, Volume, and Intensity

(2012) V. Kumar et al.   JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES

Factors contributing to the variability in muscle ageing

(2012) Hans Degens et al.   MATURITAS

Calciomics: integrative studies of Ca2+-binding proteins and their interactomes in biological systems

(2012) Yubin Zhou et al.   Metallomics

Passive stretch reduces calpain activity through nitric oxide pathway in unloaded soleus muscles

(2012) Peng-Tao Xu et al.   MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY

Adaptation of Mouse Skeletal Muscle to Long-Term Microgravity in the MDS Mission

(2012) Dorianna Sandonà et al.   PLoS One

Effects of Physical Activity and Inactivity on Muscle Fatigue

(2012) Gregory C. Bogdanis   Frontiers in Physiology

Leucine-enriched essential amino acid supplementation during moderate steady state exercise enhances postexercise muscle protein synthesis

(2011) S. M. Pasiakos et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION

A Hind Limb Disuse Model Inducing Extensor Digitorum Longus Atrophy in Rats: Tail Suspension-Immobilization

(2011) Fangying Du et al.   AVIATION SPACE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE

N-Acetylcysteine protects the rat diaphragm from the decreased contractility associated with controlled mechanical ventilation*

(2011) Anouk Agten et al.   CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Nuclear factor-κB signaling contributes to mechanical ventilation-induced diaphragm weakness*

(2011) Ashley J. Smuder et al.   CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Does Protein Supplementation Prevent Muscle Disuse Atrophy and Loss of Strength?

(2011) T. Peter Stein et al.   CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION

Effect of branched-chain amino acid supplementation during unloading on regulatory components of protein synthesis in atrophied soleus muscles

(2011) Gustavo Bajotto et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY

Blunting of adaptive responses to resistance exercise training in women over 75y

(2011) C.A. Greig et al.   EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY

Resveratrol prevents the wasting disorders of mechanical unloading by acting as a physical exercise mimetic in the rat

(2011) Iman Momken et al.   FASEB JOURNAL

Inhibition of FoxO transcriptional activity prevents muscle fiber atrophy during cachexia and induces hypertrophy

(2011) Sarah A. Reed et al.   FASEB JOURNAL

Mitochondrial-targeted antioxidants protect skeletal muscle against immobilization-induced muscle atrophy

(2011) Kisuk Min et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY

Early activation of mTORC1 signalling in response to mechanical overload is independent of phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt signalling

(2011) Mitsunori Miyazaki et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON

Mitochondrial Fission Contributes to Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Insulin Resistance in Skeletal Muscle

(2011) H.-F. Jheng et al.   MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY

Tea catechins prevent contractile dysfunction in unloaded murine soleus muscle: A pilot study

(2011) Noriyasu Ota et al.   NUTRITION

The role and regulation of MAFbx/atrogin-1 and MuRF1 in skeletal muscle atrophy

(2011) Victoria C. Foletta et al.   PFLUGERS ARCHIV-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY

Distinct protein degradation profiles are induced by different disuse models of skeletal muscle atrophy

(2011) Peter Bialek et al.   PHYSIOLOGICAL GENOMICS

Regulation of skeletal muscle growth by the IGF1-Akt/PKB pathway: insights from genetic models

(2011) Stefano Schiaffino et al.   Skeletal Muscle

Skeletal muscle loss: cachexia, sarcopenia, and inactivity

(2010) William J Evans   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION

Mediation of endogenous antioxidant enzymes and apoptotic signaling by resveratrol following muscle disuse in the gastrocnemius muscles of young and old rats

(2010) Janna R. Jackson et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-REGULATORY INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY

Increased Proteolysis, Myosin Depletion, and Atrophic AKT-FOXO Signaling in Human Diaphragm Disuse

(2010) Sanford Levine et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Dietary fish oil alleviates soleus atrophy during immobilization in association with Akt signaling to p70s6k and E3 ubiquitin ligases in rats

(2010) Jae-Sung You et al.   Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism

Sarcopenia: characteristics, mechanisms and functional significance

(2010) M. V. Narici et al.   BRITISH MEDICAL BULLETIN

Anabolic and catabolic pathways regulating skeletal muscle mass

(2010) John J McCarthy et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN CLINICAL NUTRITION AND METABOLIC CARE

Autophagy in skeletal muscle

(2010) Marco Sandri   FEBS LETTERS

High-frequency electrically stimulated skeletal muscle contractions increase p70s6kphosphorylation independent of known IGF-I sensitive signaling pathways

(2010) Sarah Witkowski et al.   FEBS LETTERS

Effects of 3 days unloading on molecular regulators of muscle size in humans

(2010) T. Gustafsson et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY

A 2-wk reduction of ambulatory activity attenuates peripheral insulin sensitivity

(2010) Rikke Krogh-Madsen et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY

Effects of aging on muscle mechanical function and muscle fiber morphology during short-term immobilization and subsequent retraining

(2010) Lars Hvid et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY

Mechanisms regulating muscle mass during disuse atrophy and rehabilitation in humans

(2010) Kanagaraj Marimuthu et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY

Signals mediating skeletal muscle remodeling by resistance exercise: PI3-kinase independent activation of mTORC1

(2010) Andrew Philp et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY

Modulation of Muscle Atrophy, Fatigue and MLC Phosphorylation by MuRF1 as Indicated by Hindlimb Suspension Studies on MuRF1-KO Mice

(2010) Siegfried Labeit et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY

Prolonged space flight-induced alterations in the structure and function of human skeletal muscle fibres

(2010) R. H. Fitts et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON

Suppression of Oxidative Stress by Resveratrol After Isometric Contractions in Gastrocnemius Muscles of Aged Mice

(2010) M. J. Ryan et al.   JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES

A Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Protein Kinase B-independent Activation of Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Signaling Is Sufficient to Induce Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy

(2010) Craig A. Goodman et al.   MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL

Low-volume resistance exercise attenuates the decline in strength and muscle mass associated with immobilization

(2010) Bryan R. Oates et al.   MUSCLE & NERVE

Antioxidant treatment of hindlimb-unloaded mouse counteracts fiber type transition but not atrophy of disused muscles

(2010) Jean-François Desaphy et al.   PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH

A Limited Role for PI(3,4,5)P3 Regulation in Controlling Skeletal Muscle Mass in Response to Resistance Exercise

(2010) D. Lee Hamilton et al.   PLoS One

Using transcriptomics to identify and validate novel biomarkers of human skeletal muscle cancer cachexia

(2010) Nathan A Stephens et al.   Genome Medicine

Therapeutic potential of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in disease

(2009) J. W. Fetterman et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACY

Influence of aging and long-term unloading on the structure and function of human skeletal muscleThis paper is one of a selection of papers published in this Special Issue, entitled 14th International Biochemistry of Exercise Conference – Muscles as Molecular and Metabolic Machines, and has undergone the Journal’s usual peer review process.

(2009) Todd Trappe   Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism

Anabolic resistance: the effects of aging, sexual dimorphism, and immobilization on human muscle protein turnoverThis paper is one of a selection of papers published in this Special Issue, entitled 14th International Biochemistry of Exercise Conference – Muscles as Molecular and Metabolic Machines, and has undergone the Journal’s usual peer review process.

(2009) Michael J. Rennie   Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism

Skeletal Effects of Long-Duration Head-Down Bed Rest

(2009) Elisabeth R. Spector et al.   AVIATION SPACE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE

Antioxidant use in nutraceuticals

(2009) Umberto Cornelli   CLINICS IN DERMATOLOGY

A novel hindlimb immobilization procedure for studying skeletal muscle atrophy and recovery in mouse

(2009) Annabelle Z. Caron et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY

Alterations of protein turnover underlying disuse atrophy in human skeletal muscle

(2009) S. M. Phillips et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY

Effects of aging on human skeletal muscle after immobilization and retraining

(2009) C. Suetta et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY

Elevations in ostensibly anabolic hormones with resistance exercise enhance neither training-induced muscle hypertrophy nor strength of the elbow flexors

(2009) Daniel W. D. West et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY

Muscle inactivation of mTOR causes metabolic and dystrophin defects leading to severe myopathy

(2009) Valérie Risson et al.   JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY

Amino Acid Supplementation Increases Lean Body Mass, Basal Muscle Protein Synthesis, and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Expression in Older Women

(2009) Edgar L. Dillon et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Reduction of low grade inflammation restores blunting of postprandial muscle anabolism and limits sarcopenia in old rats

(2009) Isabelle Rieu et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON

Ros-mediated activation of NF-κB and Foxo during muscle disuse

(2009) Stephen L. Dodd et al.   MUSCLE & NERVE

Positive and Negative Regulation of Insulin Signaling by Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species

(2009) Nava Bashan et al.   PHYSIOLOGICAL REVIEWS

Limb Immobilization Induces a Coordinate Down-Regulation of Mitochondrial and Other Metabolic Pathways in Men and Women

(2009) Arkan Abadi et al.   PLoS One

Resveratrol disrupts peroxynitrite-triggered mitochondrial apoptotic pathway: a role for Bcl-2

(2008) Paula M. Brito et al.   APOPTOSIS

Radix Astragali and Orthostatic Response: A Double-Masked Crossover Study

(2008) Yunfang Gao et al.   AVIATION SPACE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE

Dietary resveratrol administration increases MnSOD expression and activity in mouse brain

(2008) Ellen L. Robb et al.   BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

The involvement of the ubiquitin proteasome system in human skeletal muscle remodelling and atrophy

(2008) A.J. Murton et al.   BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE

Hsp70 overexpression inhibits NF-κB and Foxo3a transcriptional activities and prevents skeletal muscle atrophy

(2008) Sarah M. Senf et al.   FASEB JOURNAL

Metabolic Responses to Reduced Daily Steps in Healthy Nonexercising Men

(2008)   JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

Antioxidant Protection of Resveratrol and Catechin inSaccharomyces cerevisiae

(2008) Caroline Dani et al.   JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY

Costameric proteins in human skeletal muscle during muscular inactivity

(2008) Giuseppe Anastasi et al.   JOURNAL OF ANATOMY

Molecular biomarkers monitoring human skeletal muscle fibres and microvasculature following long-term bed rest with and without countermeasures

(2008) M. Salanova et al.   JOURNAL OF ANATOMY

Resistance training and timed essential amino acids protect against the loss of muscle mass and strength during 28 days of bed rest and energy deficit

(2008) Naomi Brooks et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY

Effects of spaceflight on murine skeletal muscle gene expression

(2008) David L. Allen et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY

Chromium supplement inhibits skeletal muscle atrophy in hindlimb-suspended mice

(2008) Feng Dong et al.   JOURNAL OF NUTRITIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY

Immobilization induces anabolic resistance in human myofibrillar protein synthesis with low and high dose amino acid infusion

(2008) Elisa I. Glover et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON

Leucine and Protein Synthesis: mTOR and Beyond

(2008) Martha H. Stipanuk   NUTRITION REVIEWS

Leucine-enriched essential amino acid and carbohydrate ingestion following resistance exercise enhances mTOR signaling and protein synthesis in human muscle

(2007) Hans C. Dreyer et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM

Resveratrol induces glutathione synthesis by activation of Nrf2 and protects against cigarette smoke-mediated oxidative stress in human lung epithelial cells

(2007) Aruna Kode et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LUNG CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR PHYSIOLOGY

RETRACTED: Redox regulation of resveratrol-mediated switching of death signal into survival signal

(2007) Samarjit Das et al.   FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

A functional insulin-like growth factor receptor is not necessary for load-induced skeletal muscle hypertrophy

(2007) Espen E. Spangenburg et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON

Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and leucine activate pig myogenic satellite cells through mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway

(2007) Bing Han et al.   MOLECULAR REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT