Recent progress in three-terminal artificial synapses based on 2D materials: from mechanisms to applications

Polarization-perceptual Anisotropic Two-dimensional ReS2 Neuro-transistor with Reconfigurable Neuromorphic Vision

(2022) Dingdong Xie et al.   Materials Horizons

Multifunctional Half-Floating-Gate Field-Effect Transistor Based on MoS2–BN–Graphene van der Waals Heterostructures

(2022) Hao Wu et al.   NANO LETTERS

Two-dimensional ferroelectric channel transistors integrating ultra-fast memory and neural computing

(2021) Shuiyuan Wang et al.   Nature Communications

Photoelectric Visual Adaptation Based on 0D‐CsPbBr 3 ‐Quantum‐Dots/2D‐MoS 2 Mixed‐Dimensional Heterojunction Transistor

(2021) Dingdong Xie et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Contact-electrification-activated artificial afferents at femtojoule energy

(2021) Jinran Yu et al.   Nature Communications

Material and Device Structure Designs for 2D Memory Devices Based on the Floating Gate Voltage Trajectory

(2021) Taro Sasaki et al.   ACS Nano

Adaptive Extreme Edge Computing for Wearable Devices

(2021) Erika Covi et al.   Frontiers in Neuroscience

Bioinspired mechano-photonic artificial synapse based on graphene/MoS2 heterostructure

(2021) Jinran Yu et al.   Science Advances

Artificial Synapses Based on Ferroelectric Schottky Barrier Field-Effect Transistors for Neuromorphic Applications

(2021) Fengben Xi et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Flexible Dual-Gate MoS₂ Neuromorphic Transistors on Freestanding Proton-Conducting Chitosan Membranes

(2021) Chunsheng Chen et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES

Bandgap Modulation in BP Field Effect Transistor and Its Applications

(2021) Fanqing Zhang et al.   Advanced Electronic Materials

Realization of an Artificial Visual Nervous System using an Integrated Optoelectronic Device Array (Adv. Mater. 51/2021)

(2021) Tae‐Ju Lee et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Physical based compact model of Y-Flash memristor for neuromorphic computation

(2021) Wei Wang et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Photoelectroactive artificial synapse and its application to biosignal pattern recognition

(2021) Seyong Oh et al.   npj 2D Materials and Applications

Ion Gel Capacitively Coupled Tribotronic Gating for Multiparameter Distance Sensing

(2020) Huai Zhang et al.   ACS Nano

Ultrafast machine vision with 2D material neural network image sensors

(2020) Lukas Mennel et al.   NATURE

Novel Type of Synaptic Transistors Based on a Ferroelectric Semiconductor Channel

(2020) Bin Tang et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Double-Gate MoS2 Field-Effect Transistor with a Multilayer Graphene Floating Gate: A Versatile Device for Logic, Memory, and Synaptic Applications

(2020) Michael A. Rodder et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Versatile Triboiontronic Transistor via Proton Conductor

(2020) Xixi Yang et al.   ACS Nano

Mechanoplastic Tribotronic Floating‐Gate Neuromorphic Transistor

(2020) Xixi Yang et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Oxidation-boosted charge trapping in ultra-sensitive van der Waals materials for artificial synaptic features

(2020) Feng-Shou Yang et al.   Nature Communications

Artificial van der Waals hybrid synapse and its application to acoustic pattern recognition

(2020) Seunghwan Seo et al.   Nature Communications

Gate-tunable van der Waals heterostructure for reconfigurable neural network vision sensor

(2020) Chen-Yu Wang et al.   Science Advances

One-dimensional organic artificial multi-synapses enabling electronic textile neural network for wearable neuromorphic applications

(2020) Seonggil Ham et al.   Science Advances

Vertical 0D‐Perovskite/2D‐MoS 2 van der Waals Heterojunction Phototransistor for Emulating Photoelectric‐Synergistically Classical Pavlovian Conditioning and Neural Coding Dynamics

(2020) Yongchao Cheng et al.   Small

An artificial sensory neuron with visual-haptic fusion

(2020) Changjin Wan et al.   Nature Communications

Analogue pattern recognition with stochastic switching binary CMOS-integrated memristive devices

(2020) Finn Zahari et al.   Scientific Reports

Integration and Co-design of Memristive Devices and Algorithms for Artificial Intelligence

(2020) Wei Wang et al.   iScience

Mechanoplastic tribotronic two-dimensional multibit nonvolatile optoelectronic memory

(2020) Jing Zhao et al.   Nano Energy

New Floating Gate Memory with Excellent Retention Characteristics

(2019) Shuopei Wang et al.   Advanced Electronic Materials

Reconfigurable Artificial Synapses between Excitatory and Inhibitory Modes Based on Single-Gate Graphene Transistors

(2019) Yao Yao et al.   Advanced Electronic Materials

Vertical MoS2 Double-Layer Memristor with Electrochemical Metallization as an Atomic-Scale Synapse with Switching Thresholds Approaching 100 mV

(2019) Renjing Xu et al.   NANO LETTERS

Synaptic Resistors for Concurrent Inference and Learning with High Energy Efficiency

(2019) Cameron D. Danesh et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Piezotronic Graphene Artificial Sensory Synapse

(2019) Youhui Chen et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

van der Waals Contact Engineering of Graphene Field-Effect Transistors for Large-Area Flexible Electronics

(2019) Fengyuan Liu et al.   ACS Nano

A Ferrite Synaptic Transistor with Topotactic Transformation

(2019) Chen Ge et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

All-optical spiking neurosynaptic networks with self-learning capabilities

(2019) J. Feldmann et al.   NATURE

Vacancy‐Induced Synaptic Behavior in 2D WS 2 Nanosheet–Based Memristor for Low‐Power Neuromorphic Computing

(2019) Xiaobing Yan et al.   Small

Ultrathin electronic synapse having high temporal/spatial uniformity and an Al2O3/graphene quantum dots/Al2O3 sandwich structure for neuromorphic computing

(2019) Zhongwei Xu et al.   NPG Asia Materials

Artificial neural networks enabled by nanophotonics

(2019) Qiming Zhang et al.   Light-Science & Applications

A high-performance MoS2 synaptic device with floating gate engineering for neuromorphic computing

(2019) Tathagata Paul et al.   2D Materials

Multilevel MoS2 Optical Memory with Photoresponsive Top Floating Gates

(2019) Sung Hyun Kim et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Multibit Optoelectronic Memory in Top‐Floating‐Gated van der Waals Heterostructures

(2019) Wenhao Huang et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Optoelectronic resistive random access memory for neuromorphic vision sensors

(2019) Feichi Zhou et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

A biomimetic 2D transistor for audiomorphic computing

(2019) Sarbashis Das et al.   Nature Communications

Electronic synapses with near-linear weight update using MoS2/graphene memristors

(2019) Adithi Krishnaprasad et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

The novel transistor and photodetector of monolayer MoS2 based on surface-ionic-gate modulation powered by a triboelectric nanogenerator

(2019) Lei Zhao et al.   Nano Energy

A Fully Printed Flexible MoS 2 Memristive Artificial Synapse with Femtojoule Switching Energy

(2019) Xuewei Feng et al.   Advanced Electronic Materials

Dual-Gated MoS2 Neuristor for Neuromorphic Computing

(2019) Lin Bao et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Environment‐Adaptable Artificial Visual Perception Behaviors Using a Light‐Adjustable Optoelectronic Neuromorphic Device Array

(2019) Sung Min Kwon et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Gaussian synapses for probabilistic neural networks

(2019) Amritanand Sebastian et al.   Nature Communications

Multiple associative structures created by reinforcement and incidental statistical learning mechanisms

(2019) Miriam C. Klein-Flügge et al.   Nature Communications

Artificial Optoelectronic Synapses Based on Ferroelectric Field-Effect Enabled 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Memristive Transistors

(2019) Zheng-Dong Luo et al.   ACS Nano

Programmable Synaptic Metaplasticity and below Femtojoule Spiking Energy Realized in Graphene-Based Neuromorphic Memristor

(2018) Bo Liu et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Flexible Neuromorphic Architectures Based on Self-Supported Multi-Terminal Organic Transistors

(2018) Ying Fu et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Short-Term Plasticity and Long-Term Potentiation in Artificial Biosynapses with Diffusive Dynamics

(2018) Min-Kyu Kim et al.   ACS Nano

Synergistic Gating of Electro-Iono-Photoactive 2D Chalcogenide Neuristors: Coexistence of Hebbian and Homeostatic Synaptic Metaplasticity

(2018) Rohit Abraham John et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Ion Gated Synaptic Transistors Based on 2D van der Waals Crystals with Tunable Diffusive Dynamics

(2018) Jiadi Zhu et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Artificial Synapses Emulated by an Electrolyte-Gated Tungsten-Oxide Transistor

(2018) Jing-Ting Yang et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Tunable Tribotronic Dual-Gate Logic Devices Based on 2D MoS2 and Black Phosphorus

(2018) Guoyun Gao et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Synaptic Computation Enabled by Joule Heating of Single-Layered Semiconductors for Sound Localization

(2018) Linfeng Sun et al.   NANO LETTERS

A bioinspired flexible organic artificial afferent nerve

(2018) Yeongin Kim et al.   SCIENCE

Publisher Correction: Memristive neural network for on-line learning and tracking with brain-inspired spike timing dependent plasticity

(2018) G. Pedretti et al.   Scientific Reports

Unsupervised Learning and Pattern Recognition of Biological Data Structures with Density Functional Theory and Machine Learning

(2018) Chien-Chang Chen et al.   Scientific Reports

Coplanar Multigate MoS2 Electric-Double-Layer Transistors for Neuromorphic Visual Recognition

(2018) Dingdong Xie et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

MoS2 Memristors Exhibiting Variable Switching Characteristics toward Biorealistic Synaptic Emulation

(2018) Da Li et al.   ACS Nano

Mechanosensation-Active Matrix Based on Direct-Contact Tribotronic Planar Graphene Transistor Array

(2018) Yanfang Meng et al.   ACS Nano

Graphene Oxide Quantum Dots Based Memristors with Progressive Conduction Tuning for Artificial Synaptic Learning

(2018) Xiaobing Yan et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Low-Power, Electrochemically Tunable Graphene Synapses for Neuromorphic Computing

(2018) Mohammad Taghi Sharbati et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

A Ferroelectric/Electrochemical Modulated Organic Synapse for Ultraflexible, Artificial Visual-Perception System

(2018) Hanlin Wang et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Multi-terminal memtransistors from polycrystalline monolayer molybdenum disulfide

(2018) Vinod K. Sangwan et al.   NATURE

Bidirectionally-trigged 2D MoS2 synapse through coplanar-gate electric-double-layer polymer coupling for neuromorphic complementary spatiotemporal learning

(2018) Dingdong Xie et al.   ORGANIC ELECTRONICS

Learning of spatiotemporal patterns in a spiking neural network with resistive switching synapses

(2018) Wei Wang et al.   Science Advances

Static and Dynamic Piezopotential Modulation in Piezo-Electret Gated MoS2 Field-Effect Transistor

(2018) Jing Zhao et al.   ACS Nano

Triboiontronic Transistor of MoS2

(2018) Guoyun Gao et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

A MoS2 /PTCDA Hybrid Heterojunction Synapse with Efficient Photoelectric Dual Modulation and Versatility

(2018) Shuiyuan Wang et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Truly Concomitant and Independently Expressed Short- and Long-Term Plasticity in a Bi2 O2 Se-Based Three-Terminal Memristor

(2018) Ziyang Zhang et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Ionic modulation and ionic coupling effects in MoS2 devices for neuromorphic computing

(2018) Xiaojian Zhu et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Artificial optic-neural synapse for colored and color-mixed pattern recognition

(2018) Seunghwan Seo et al.   Nature Communications

Challenges hindering memristive neuromorphic hardware from going mainstream

(2018) Gina C. Adam et al.   Nature Communications

A Robust Artificial Synapse Based on Organic Ferroelectric Polymer

(2018) Bobo Tian et al.   Advanced Electronic Materials

Heterogeneous Computing Meets Near-Memory Acceleration and High-Level Synthesis in the Post-Moore Era

(2017) Nam Sung Kim et al.   IEEE MICRO

Tribotronic triggers and sequential logic circuits

(2017) Li Min Zhang et al.   Nano Research

2D MoS2 Neuromorphic Devices for Brain-Like Computational Systems

(2017) Jie Jiang et al.   Small

Integrated arrays of air-dielectric graphene transistors as transparent active-matrix pressure sensors for wide pressure ranges

(2017) Sung-Ho Shin et al.   Nature Communications

Artificial Synapses Based on in-Plane Gate Organic Electrochemical Transistors

(2016) Chuan Qian et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

High-Sensitivity Floating-Gate Phototransistors Based on WS2and MoS2

(2016) Fan Gong et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Li-Ion Synaptic Transistor for Low Power Analog Computing

(2016) Elliot J. Fuller et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Artificial Synapses: Organometal Halide Perovskite Artificial Synapses (Adv. Mater. 28/2016)

(2016) Wentao Xu et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Flexible Metal Oxide/Graphene Oxide Hybrid Neuromorphic Transistors on Flexible Conducting Graphene Substrates

(2016) Chang Jin Wan et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Proton-Conducting Graphene Oxide-Coupled Neuron Transistors for Brain-Inspired Cognitive Systems

(2016) Chang Jin Wan et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Charge trap memory based on few-layer black phosphorus

(2016) Qi Feng et al.   Nanoscale

Memristors with diffusive dynamics as synaptic emulators for neuromorphic computing

(2016) Zhongrui Wang et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Ion-gel gated field-effect transistors with solution-processed oxide semiconductors for bioinspired artificial synapses

(2016) Ling-an Kong et al.   ORGANIC ELECTRONICS

Ternary Synaptic Plasticity Arising from Memdiode Behavior of TiOxSingle Nanowires

(2016) De Shun Hong et al.   Advanced Electronic Materials

Associative Enhancement of Time Correlated Response to Heterogeneous Stimuli in a Neuromorphic Nanowire Device

(2016) Curtis J. O'Kelly et al.   Advanced Electronic Materials

Tribotronic Enhanced Photoresponsivity of a MoS2Phototransistor

(2016) Yaokun Pang et al.   Advanced Science

Dirac Cones in Graphene, Interlayer Interaction in Layered Materials, and the Band Gap in MoS2

(2016) Ivan Yakovkin   Crystals

Carbon Nanotube Synaptic Transistor Network for Pattern Recognition

(2015) Sungho Kim et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Biorealistic Implementation of Synaptic Functions with Oxide Memristors through Internal Ionic Dynamics

(2015) Chao Du et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Nonvolatile Floating-Gate Memories Based on Stacked Black Phosphorus-Boron Nitride-MoS2Heterostructures

(2015) Dong Li et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Freestanding Artificial Synapses Based on Laterally Proton-Coupled Transistors on Chitosan Membranes

(2015) Yang Hui Liu et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Synaptic Metaplasticity Realized in Oxide Memristive Devices

(2015) Zheng-Hua Tan et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Active Matrix Electronic Skin Strain Sensor Based on Piezopotential-Powered Graphene Transistors

(2015) Qijun Sun et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Synaptic plasticity functions in an organic electrochemical transistor

(2015) Paschalis Gkoupidenis et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Temporal information encoding in dynamic memristive devices

(2015) Wen Ma et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

MoS2 Field-Effect Transistors With Lead Zirconate-Titanate Ferroelectric Gating

(2015) Xiao-Wen Zhang et al.   IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS

Graphene Dynamic Synapse with Modulatable Plasticity

(2015) He Tian et al.   NANO LETTERS

Two-dimensional molybdenum disulphide nanosheet-covered metal nanoparticle array as a floating gate in multi-functional flash memories

(2015) Su-Ting Han et al.   Nanoscale

Training and operation of an integrated neuromorphic network based on metal-oxide memristors

(2015) M. Prezioso et al.   NATURE

Synthesis of three-dimensional graphene from petroleum asphalt by chemical vapor deposition

(2014) Zhuchen Liu et al.   MATERIALS LETTERS

Fast and Broadband Photoresponse of Few-Layer Black Phosphorus Field-Effect Transistors

(2014) Michele Buscema et al.   NANO LETTERS

Stable charge storing in two-dimensional MoS2nanoflake floating gates for multilevel organic flash memory

(2014) Minji Kang et al.   Nanoscale

Piezoelectricity of single-atomic-layer MoS2 for energy conversion and piezotronics

(2014) Wenzhuo Wu et al.   NATURE

Layered memristive and memcapacitive switches for printable electronics

(2014) Alexander A. Bessonov et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Optoelectronic devices based on electrically tunable p–n diodes in a monolayer dichalcogenide

(2014) Britton W. H. Baugher et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Solar-energy conversion and light emission in an atomic monolayer p–n diode

(2014) Andreas Pospischil et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Retinal bipolar cells: elementary building blocks of vision

(2014) Thomas Euler et al.   NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE

Layer-controlled band gap and anisotropic excitons in few-layer black phosphorus

(2014) Vy Tran et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW B

A million spiking-neuron integrated circuit with a scalable communication network and interface

(2014) P. A. Merolla et al.   SCIENCE

Artificial synapse network on inorganic proton conductor for neuromorphic systems

(2014) Li Qiang Zhu et al.   Nature Communications

Brain-like associative learning using a nanoscale non-volatile phase change synaptic device array

(2014) Sukru B. Eryilmaz et al.   Frontiers in Neuroscience

Analog Neuromorphic Module Based on Carbon Nanotube Synapses

(2013) Alex Ming Shen et al.   ACS Nano

Nonvolatile Memory Cells Based on MoS2/Graphene Heterostructures

(2013) Simone Bertolazzi et al.   ACS Nano

A Low Energy Oxide-Based Electronic Synaptic Device for Neuromorphic Visual Systems with Tolerance to Device Variation

(2013) Shimeng Yu et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Self-assembled dual in-plane gate thin-film transistors gated by nanogranular SiO2 proton conductors for logic applications

(2013) Li Qiang Zhu et al.   Nanoscale

The Dynamic Synapse

(2013) Daniel Choquet et al.   NEURON

Electrolyte-Gated Transistors for Organic and Printed Electronics

(2012) Se Hyun Kim et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Application of in-cell touch sensor using photo-leakage current in dual gate a-InGaZnO thin-film transistors

(2012) Tien-Yu Hsieh et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Electric-field-induced superconductivity at 9.4 K in a layered transition metal disulphide MoS2

(2012) Kouji Taniguchi et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Protein Logic: A Statistical Mechanical Study of Signal Integration at the Single-Molecule Level

(2012) Wiet de Ronde et al.   BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL

Three-terminal ferroelectric synapse device with concurrent learning function for artificial neural networks

(2012) Y. Nishitani et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

Intrinsic Piezoelectricity in Two-Dimensional Materials

(2012) Karel-Alexander N. Duerloo et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides

(2012) Qing Hua Wang et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Review of advanced CMOS technology for post-Moore era

(2012) Ming Li   Science China-Physics Mechanics & Astronomy

Electrochemically Reduced Single-Layer MoS2 Nanosheets: Characterization, Properties, and Sensing Applications

(2012) Shixin Wu et al.   Small

MoS2Nanosheets for Top-Gate Nonvolatile Memory Transistor Channel

(2012) Hee Sung Lee et al.   Small

Fabrication of Flexible MoS2Thin-Film Transistor Arrays for Practical Gas-Sensing Applications

(2012) Qiyuan He et al.   Small

Electronic structure of a single MoS2 monolayer

(2012) Eugene S. Kadantsev et al.   SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS

Two- and Three-Terminal Resistive Switches: Nanometer-Scale Memristors and Memistors

(2011) Qiangfei Xia et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

A Memristive Nanoparticle/Organic Hybrid Synapstor for Neuroinspired Computing

(2011) Fabien Alibart et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Floating Gate Synapses With Spike-Time-Dependent Plasticity

(2011) Shubha Ramakrishnan et al.   IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems

Nanoelectronic Programmable Synapses Based on Phase Change Materials for Brain-Inspired Computing

(2011) Duygu Kuzum et al.   NANO LETTERS

Short-term plasticity and long-term potentiation mimicked in single inorganic synapses

(2011) Takeo Ohno et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Single-layer MoS2 transistors

(2011) B. Radisavljevic et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Influence of quantum confinement on the electronic structure of the transition metal sulfideTS2

(2011) A. Kuc et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW B

Ionic/Electronic Hybrid Materials Integrated in a Synaptic Transistor with Signal Processing and Learning Functions

(2010) Qianxi Lai et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Nanoscale Memristor Device as Synapse in Neuromorphic Systems

(2010) Sung Hyun Jo et al.   NANO LETTERS

Graphene Field-Effect Transistors with Ferroelectric Gating

(2010) Yi Zheng et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

Atomically ThinMoS2: A New Direct-Gap Semiconductor

(2010) Kin Fai Mak et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

An Organic Nanoparticle Transistor Behaving as a Biological Spiking Synapse

(2009) Fabien Alibart et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Superior stability and high capacity of restacked molybdenum disulfide as anode material for lithium ion batteries

(2009) Guodong Du et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Discrete States of Synaptic Strength in a Stochastic Model of Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity

(2009) Terry Elliott   NEURAL COMPUTATION