Role of exosomes in the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of central nervous system diseases

Brain penetrating peptides and peptide–drug conjugates to overcome the blood–brain barrier and target CNS diseases

(2021) Xue Zhou et al.   Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology

Exosomes as a promising therapeutic strategy for peripheral nerve injury

(2021) Tianhao Yu et al.   Current Neuropharmacology

Exosomes produced by adipose-derived stem cells inhibit schwann cells autophagy and promote the regeneration of the myelin sheath

(2021) Gang Yin et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY & CELL BIOLOGY

Strategies for delivering therapeutics across the blood–brain barrier

(2021) Georg C. Terstappen et al.   NATURE REVIEWS DRUG DISCOVERY

α-Synuclein in blood exosomes immunoprecipitated using neuronal and oligodendroglial markers distinguishes Parkinson’s disease from multiple system atrophy

(2021) Suman Dutta et al.   ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA

Exosomes as natural delivery carriers for programmable therapeutic nucleic acid nanoparticles (NANPs)

(2021) Weina Ke et al.   ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS

Exosomes as mediators of intercellular crosstalk in metabolism

(2021) Roi Isaac et al.   Cell Metabolism

Exosomes derived from hypoxic bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells rescue OGD-induced injury in neural cells by suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis

(2021) Xiuwen Kang et al.   EXPERIMENTAL CELL RESEARCH

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes attenuate cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury-induced neuroinflammation and pyroptosis by modulating microglia M1/M2 phenotypes

(2021) Xiaoli Liu et al.   EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY

Inflammatory Diseases of the Central Nervous System

(2021) Nikita Malani Shukla et al.   NEUROLOGIC CLINICS

Highlight article: Neural stem cell-derived exosomes facilitate spinal cord functional recovery after injury by promoting angiogenesis

(2020) Dong Zhong et al.   EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

The biology, function, and biomedical applications of exosomes

(2020) Raghu Kalluri et al.   SCIENCE

Glutaminase 1 Regulates Neuroinflammation After Cerebral Ischemia Through Enhancing Microglial Activation and Pro-Inflammatory Exosome Release

(2020) Ge Gao et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Microglial exosomes facilitate α-synuclein transmission in Parkinson’s disease

(2020) Min Guo et al.   BRAIN

M2 bone marrow-derived macrophage-derived exosomes shuffle microRNA-21 to accelerate immune escape of glioma by modulating PEG3

(2020) Fan Yang et al.   Cancer Cell International

Serum neuronal exosomes predict and differentiate Parkinson’s disease from atypical parkinsonism

(2020) Cheng Jiang et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY

Exosomal noncoding RNAs in Glioma: biological functions and potential clinical applications

(2020) Jian Cheng et al.   Molecular Cancer

Plasma exosomal prion protein levels are correlated with cognitive decline in PD patients

(2020) Bing Leng et al.   NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS

Blood neuro‐exosomal synaptic proteins predict Alzheimer's disease at the asymptomatic stage

(2020) Longfei Jia et al.   Alzheimers & Dementia

Edaravone-Loaded Macrophage-Derived Exosomes Enhance Neuroprotection in the Rat Permanent Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model of Stroke

(2020) Fang Li et al.   MOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICS

Vascular Endothelial Cell-derived Exosomes Protect Neural Stem Cells Against Ischemia/reperfusion Injury

(2020) Shaoting Zhou et al.   NEUROSCIENCE

Neuron-derived exosomes-transmitted miR-124-3p protect traumatically injured spinal cord by suppressing the activation of neurotoxic microglia and astrocytes

(2020) Dongdong Jiang et al.   JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY

Astrocyte-derived exosome-transported microRNA-34c is neuroprotective against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury via TLR7 and the NF-κB/MAPK pathways

(2020) Weicheng Wu et al.   BRAIN RESEARCH BULLETIN

Surface functionalization of exosomes for target-specific delivery and in vivo imaging & tracking: Strategies and significance

(2020) Shubham Salunkhe et al.   JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE

Dose-effect relationship and molecular mechanism by which BMSC-derived exosomes promote peripheral nerve regeneration after crush injury

(2020) Jiuhong Zhao et al.   Stem Cell Research & Therapy

miR-137 boosts the neuroprotective effect of endothelial progenitor cell-derived exosomes in oxyhemoglobin-treated SH-SY5Y cells partially via COX2/PGE2 pathway

(2020) Yuchen Li et al.   Stem Cell Research & Therapy

The Challenge of Gene Therapy for Neurological Diseases: Strategies and Tools to Achieve Efficient Delivery to the Central Nervous System

(2020) Françoise Piguet et al.   HUMAN GENE THERAPY

Exosome-Shuttled circSHOC2 from IPASs Regulates Neuronal Autophagy and Ameliorates Ischemic Brain Injury via the miR-7670-3p/SIRT1 Axis

(2020) Wanghao Chen et al.   Molecular Therapy-Nucleic Acids

Locally Applied Stem Cell Exosome-Scaffold Attenuates Nerve Injury-Induced Pain in Rats

(2020) Jong-Ming Hsu et al.   Journal of Pain Research

MiR-124 Enriched Exosomes Promoted the M2 Polarization of Microglia and Enhanced Hippocampus Neurogenesis After Traumatic Brain Injury by Inhibiting TLR4 Pathway

(2019) Yongxiang Yang et al.   NEUROCHEMICAL RESEARCH

IL-4-polarized BV2 microglia cells promote angiogenesis by secreting exosomes

(2019) Yan Tian et al.   Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Role of Exosomes in the Regulation of T-cell Mediated Immune Responses and in Autoimmune Disease

(2019) Alberto Anel et al.   Cells

Integrating exosomal microRNAs and electronic health data improved tuberculosis diagnosis

(2019) Xuejiao Hu et al.   EBioMedicine

Exosomes Derived From Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorate Early Inflammatory Responses Following Traumatic Brain Injury

(2019) Haoqi Ni et al.   Frontiers in Neuroscience

Neuroimmune Crosstalk through Extracellular Vesicles in Health and Disease

(2019) Jean-Christophe Delpech et al.   TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES

Exosomes — beyond stem cells for restorative therapy in stroke and neurological injury

(2019) Zheng Gang Zhang et al.   Nature Reviews Neurology

Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles and retinal ischemia-reperfusion

(2019) Biji Mathew et al.   BIOMATERIALS

A window into the brain: Tools to assess preclinical efficacy of biomaterials-based therapies on central nervous system disorders

(2019) Juhi Samal et al.   ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS

Exosomes from human adipose‐derived stem cells promote sciatic nerve regeneration via optimizing Schwann cell function

(2019) Jing Chen et al.   JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY

Exosomes: cell-created drug delivery systems

(2019) Anastasia Familtseva et al.   MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY

Exosomes

(2019) D. Michiel Pegtel et al.   Annual Review of Biochemistry

Effect of exosomes from adipose‐derived stem cells on the apoptosis of Schwann cells in peripheral nerve injury

(2019) Cai‐Yue Liu et al.   CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics

Exosomal microRNA and stroke: A review

(2019) Abdolreza Ghoreishy et al.   JOURNAL OF CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY

Long Non-coding RNA BACE1-AS May Serve as an Alzheimer’s Disease Blood-Based Biomarker

(2019) Seyedeh Nahid Fotuhi et al.   JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR NEUROSCIENCE

The Therapeutic Potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cell–Derived Exosomes in Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases

(2019) Armita Mahdavi Gorabi et al.   MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY

Hypoxic glioma cells-secreted exosomal miR-301a activates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling and promotes radiation resistance by targeting TCEAL7

(2019) Xiao Yue et al.   MOLECULAR THERAPY

Increases in miR-124-3p in Microglial Exosomes Confer Neuroprotective Effects by Targeting FIP200-Mediated Neuronal Autophagy Following Traumatic Brain Injury

(2019) Dai Li et al.   NEUROCHEMICAL RESEARCH

Glutaminase C Regulates Microglial Activation and Pro-inflammatory Exosome Release: Relevance to the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s Disease

(2019) Ge Gao et al.   Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

Paclitaxel incorporated exosomes derived from glioblastoma cells: comparative study of two loading techniques

(2019) Soodeh Salarpour et al.   DARU-Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Intranasal Delivery of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Exosomes Loaded with Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog siRNA Repairs Complete Spinal Cord Injury

(2019) Shaowei Guo et al.   ACS Nano

Exosomes derived from induced vascular progenitor cells promote angiogenesis in vitro and in an in vivo rat hindlimb ischemia model

(2019) Takerra K. Johnson et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-HEART AND CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY

Exosome-shuttled miR-92b-3p from ischemic preconditioned astrocytes protects neurons against oxygen and glucose deprivation

(2019) Lili Xu et al.   BRAIN RESEARCH

Muscle-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Influence Motor Neuron Regeneration Accuracy

(2019) Roger D. Madison et al.   NEUROSCIENCE

YBX-1 mediated sorting of miR-133 into hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced EPC-derived exosomes to increase fibroblast angiogenesis and MEndoT

(2019) Fengxia Lin et al.   Stem Cell Research & Therapy

Exosomes Derived from miR-126-modified MSCs Promote Angiogenesis and Neurogenesis and Attenuate Apoptosis after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats

(2019) Jiang-Hu Huang et al.   NEUROSCIENCE

Quantitative proteomic analysis and functional characterization of Acanthamoeba castellanii exosome-like vesicles

(2019) Wei-Chen Lin et al.   Parasites & Vectors

MiR-126 Mediates Brain Endothelial Cell Exosome Treatment–Induced Neurorestorative Effects After Stroke in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Mice

(2019) Poornima Venkat et al.   STROKE

miR-212 and miR-132 Are Downregulated in Neurally Derived Plasma Exosomes of Alzheimer’s Patients

(2019) Diana J. Cha et al.   Frontiers in Neuroscience

Extracellular Vesicles Can Deliver Anti-inflammatory and Anti-scarring Activities of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells After Spinal Cord Injury

(2019) Pasquale Romanelli et al.   Frontiers in Neurology

Acanthamoeba and its pathogenic role in granulomatous amebic encephalitis

(2019) Sonali K. Kalra et al.   EXPERIMENTAL PARASITOLOGY

Differential diagnosis of multiple sclerosis and other inflammatory CNS diseases

(2019) Paula Wildner et al.   Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders

Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes and Other Extracellular Vesicles as New Remedies in the Therapy of Inflammatory Diseases

(2019) Carl Randall Harrell et al.   Cells

Large-scale generation of functional mRNA-encapsulating exosomes via cellular nanoporation

(2019) Zhaogang Yang et al.   Nature Biomedical Engineering

NRP-1 targeted and cargo-loaded exosomes facilitate simultaneous imaging and therapy of glioma in vitro and in vivo

(2018) Gang Jia et al.   BIOMATERIALS

Exosome biogenesis, bioactivities and functions as new delivery systems of natural compounds

(2018) Ammad Ahmad Farooqi et al.   BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVANCES

The exosome of adipose-derived stem cells reduces β-amyloid pathology and apoptosis of neuronal cells derived from the transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

(2018) Mijung Lee et al.   BRAIN RESEARCH

Diagnosis of Hyperacute and Acute Ischaemic Stroke: The Potential Utility of Exosomal MicroRNA-21-5p and MicroRNA-30a-5p

(2018) Wei Wang et al.   CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES

Plasma Exosomal miR-422a and miR-125b-2-3p Serve as Biomarkers for Ischemic Stroke

(2018) Dong-Bin Li et al.   CURRENT NEUROVASCULAR RESEARCH

Exosome-associated miRNA profile as a prognostic tool for therapy response monitoring in multiple sclerosis patients

(2018) Ida Manna et al.   FASEB JOURNAL

Declining levels of functionally specialized synaptic proteins in plasma neuronal exosomes with progression of Alzheimer’s disease

(2018) Edward J. Goetzl et al.   FASEB JOURNAL

Role of mitochondrial ROS in the brain: from physiology to neurodegeneration

(2018) Plamena R. Angelova et al.   FEBS LETTERS

Bacterial Infections of the Central Nervous System

(2018) Renu Suthar et al.   INDIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS

Exosome-mediated amplification of endogenous brain repair mechanisms and brain and systemic organ interaction in modulating neurological outcome after stroke

(2018) Poornima Venkat et al.   JOURNAL OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM

Exosome-associated tau exacerbates brain functional impairments induced by traumatic brain injury in mice

(2018) Bo Wang et al.   MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR NEUROSCIENCE

Reactive oxygen species regulate axonal regeneration through the release of exosomal NADPH oxidase 2 complexes into injured axons

(2018) Arnau Hervera et al.   NATURE CELL BIOLOGY

Shedding light on the cell biology of extracellular vesicles

(2018) Guillaume van Niel et al.   NATURE REVIEWS MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY

Exosomes and their implications in central nervous system tumor biology

(2018) Oliver D. Mrowczynski et al.   PROGRESS IN NEUROBIOLOGY

Extracellular Vesicles: Multimodal Envoys in Neural Maintenance and Repair

(2018) Mea M. Holm et al.   TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES

Circulating exosomes suppress the induction of regulatory T cells via let-7i in multiple sclerosis

(2018) Kimitoshi Kimura et al.   Nature Communications

The role of PTRF/Cavin1 as a biomarker in both glioma and serum exosomes

(2018) Kai Huang et al.   Theranostics

Exosomes from human umbilical cord blood accelerate cutaneous wound healing through miR-21-3p-mediated promotion of angiogenesis and fibroblast function

(2018) Yin Hu et al.   Theranostics

Plasma Exosomal miRNA-122-5p and miR-300-3p as Potential Markers for Transient Ischaemic Attack in Rats

(2018) Dong-Bin Li et al.   Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells overexpressing microRNA-25 protect spinal cords against transient ischemia

(2018) Linlin Zhao et al.   JOURNAL OF THORACIC AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY

Cell-enrichment with olfactory ensheathing cells has limited local extra beneficial effects on nerve regeneration supported by the nerve guide Perimaix

(2018) Arne Hendrik Boecker et al.   Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes as a Cell-Free Therapy for Nerve Injury-Induced Pain in Rats

(2018) Sheng-Jie Shiue et al.   PAIN

Brain tumor-initiating cells export tenascin-C associated with exosomes to suppress T cell activity

(2018) Reza Mirzaei et al.   OncoImmunology

Potential of Exosomes for the Treatment of Stroke

(2018) Shi-Bin Hong et al.   CELL TRANSPLANTATION

Current concepts in peripheral nerve surgery

(2018) Alexandros Beris et al.   European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology

Glioma exosomes mediate the expansion and function of myeloid‐derived suppressor cells through microRNA‐29a/ Hbp1 and microRNA‐92a/ Prkar1a pathways

(2018) Xiaofan Guo et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER

miR-21 and miR-19b delivered by hMSC-derived EVs regulate the apoptosis and differentiation of neurons in patients with spinal cord injury

(2018) Guanghui Xu et al.   JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY

Japanese Encephalitis Virus-induced let-7a/b interacted with the NOTCH-TLR7 pathway in microglia and facilitated neuronal death via caspase activation

(2018) Sriparna Mukherjee et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY

Specificities of secretion and uptake of exosomes and other extracellular vesicles for cell-to-cell communication

(2018) Mathilde Mathieu et al.   NATURE CELL BIOLOGY

Exosomes Derived From miR-133b-Modified Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury

(2018) Dong Li et al.   Frontiers in Neuroscience

Exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells attenuate inflammation and demyelination of the central nervous system in EAE rats by regulating the polarization of microglia

(2018) Zijian Li et al.   INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY

A microRNA signature from serum exosomes of patients with glioma as complementary diagnostic biomarker

(2017) Alessandra Santangelo et al.   JOURNAL OF NEURO-ONCOLOGY

Systemic Administration of Exosomes Released from Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Attenuates Apoptosis, Inflammation, and Promotes Angiogenesis after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats

(2017) Jiang-Hu Huang et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA

Protein Biomarkers and Neuroproteomics Characterization of Microvesicles/Exosomes from Human Cerebrospinal Fluid Following Traumatic Brain Injury

(2017) Rachna Manek et al.   MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY

Systemic administration of cell-free exosomes generated by human bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells cultured under 2D and 3D conditions improves functional recovery in rats after traumatic brain injury

(2017) Yanlu Zhang et al.   NEUROCHEMISTRY INTERNATIONAL

Delivery of Exogenous miR-124 to Glioblastoma Multiform Cells by Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells Decreases Cell Proliferation and Migration, and Confers Chemosensitivity

(2017) S. Sharif et al.   Stem Cell Reviews and Reports

Clinical Neurology and Epidemiology of the Major Neurodegenerative Diseases

(2017) Michael G. Erkkinen et al.   Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology

Serum exosomal miR-301a as a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for human glioma

(2017) Fengming Lan et al.   CELLULAR ONCOLOGY

Exosomes of human placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells stimulate angiogenesis

(2017) Motohiro Komaki et al.   Stem Cell Research & Therapy

Mesenchymal stem cells alleviate Japanese encephalitis virus-induced neuroinflammation and mortality

(2017) Peiyu Bian et al.   Stem Cell Research & Therapy

Delivery of Exogenous miR-124 to Glioblastoma Multiform Cells by Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells Decreases Cell Proliferation and Migration, and Confers Chemosensitivity

(2017) S. Sharif et al.   Stem Cell Reviews and Reports

Exosomes: Fundamental Biology and Roles in Cardiovascular Physiology

(2016) Ahmed Ibrahim et al.   Annual Review of Physiology

Glioblastoma: exosome and microRNA as novel diagnosis biomarkers

(2016) L Saadatpour et al.   CANCER GENE THERAPY

Clinical management of infectious cerebral vasculitides

(2016) Francisco Javier Carod Artal   Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics

Exosomes secreted by mesenchymal stem cells promote endothelial cell angiogenesis by transferring miR-125a

(2016) Xiaolei Liang et al.   JOURNAL OF CELL SCIENCE

The biology and function of exosomes in cancer

(2016) Raghu Kalluri   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION

The limited capacity of malignant glioma-derived exosomes to suppress peripheral immune effectors

(2016) J. Bryan Iorgulescu et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

Extracellular vesicles round off communication in the nervous system

(2016) Vivian Budnik et al.   NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE

Exosomes in Alzheimer's disease

(2016) Tarja Malm et al.   NEUROCHEMISTRY INTERNATIONAL

Comprehensive Proteomic Analysis of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes Reveals Modulation of Angiogenesis via Nuclear Factor-KappaB Signaling

(2016) Johnathon D. Anderson et al.   STEM CELLS

Clinical management of infectious cerebral vasculitides

(2016) Francisco Javier Carod Artal   Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics

Increased Brain-Specific MiR-9 and MiR-124 in the Serum Exosomes of Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients

(2016) Qiuhong Ji et al.   PLoS One

Identification of preclinical Alzheimer's disease by a profile of pathogenic proteins in neurally derived blood exosomes: A case-control study

(2015) Massimo S. Fiandaca et al.   Alzheimers & Dementia

Exosomes: Vehicles of Intercellular Signaling, Biomarkers, and Vectors of Cell Therapy

(2015) Stella Kourembanas   Annual Review of Physiology

Exosomes from dental pulp stem cells rescue human dopaminergic neurons from 6-hydroxy-dopamine–induced apoptosis

(2015) Akvilė Jarmalavičiūtė et al.   CYTOTHERAPY

Exosomes from Dendritic Cells Loaded with Chaperone-Rich Cell Lysates Elicit a Potent T Cell Immune Response Against Intracranial Glioma in Mice

(2015) Ning Bu et al.   JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR NEUROSCIENCE

Effect of exosomes derived from multipluripotent mesenchymal stromal cells on functional recovery and neurovascular plasticity in rats after traumatic brain injury

(2015) Yanlu Zhang et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY

Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes Induce Proliferation and Migration of Normal and Chronic Wound Fibroblasts, and Enhance Angiogenesis In Vitro

(2015) Arsalan Shabbir et al.   STEM CELLS AND DEVELOPMENT

Altered microRNA profiles in cerebrospinal fluid exosome in Parkinson disease and Alzheimer disease

(2015) YaXing Gui et al.   Oncotarget

Extracellular Vesicles Improve Post-Stroke Neuroregeneration and Prevent Postischemic Immunosuppression

(2015) Thorsten R. Doeppner et al.   Stem Cells Translational Medicine

Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes Enhance Angiogenesis Through the Wnt4/β-Catenin Pathway

(2015) Bin Zhang et al.   Stem Cells Translational Medicine

Plasma Exosomal miRNAs in Persons with and without Alzheimer Disease: Altered Expression and Prospects for Biomarkers

(2015) Giovanni Lugli et al.   PLoS One

Plasma exosomal α-synuclein is likely CNS-derived and increased in Parkinson’s disease

(2014) Min Shi et al.   ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA

Exosome reduction in vivo is associated with lower amyloid plaque load in the 5XFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

(2014) Michael B. Dinkins et al.   NEUROBIOLOGY OF AGING

Endothelial cells require miR-214 to secrete exosomes that suppress senescence and induce angiogenesis in human and mouse endothelial cells

(2013) B. W. M. van Balkom et al.   BLOOD

Exosomes from marrow stromal cells expressing miR-146b inhibit glioma growth

(2013) Mark Katakowski et al.   CANCER LETTERS

Systemic Administration of Exosomes Released from Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Promote Functional Recovery and Neurovascular Plasticity After Stroke in Rats

(2013) Hongqi Xin et al.   JOURNAL OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM

Extracellular vesicles derived from human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells promote angiogenesis in a rat myocardial infarction model

(2013) Suyan Bian et al.   JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MEDICINE-JMM

Extracellular vesicles: biology and emerging therapeutic opportunities

(2013) Samir EL Andaloussi et al.   NATURE REVIEWS DRUG DISCOVERY

Exosomes of BV-2 cells induced by alpha-synuclein: Important mediator of neurodegeneration in PD

(2013) Chongwang Chang et al.   NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS

Exosomal Signaling during Hypoxia Mediates Microvascular Endothelial Cell Migration and Vasculogenesis

(2013) Carlos Salomon et al.   PLoS One

Japanese encephalitis

(2013) Sang-Im Yun et al.   Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics

Enhanced MGMT expression contributes to temozolomide resistance in glioma stem-like cells

(2013) Zhi-Kun Qiu et al.   Chinese Journal of Cancer

Introduction to Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

(2012) George Kolios et al.   RESPIRATION

Treatment of Brain Inflammatory Diseases by Delivering Exosome Encapsulated Anti-inflammatory Drugs From the Nasal Region to the Brain

(2011) Xiaoying Zhuang et al.   MOLECULAR THERAPY

Organ Failure: Central Nervous System

(2011) Neeraj Naval et al.   SEMINARS IN RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Post-ischemic brain damage: effect of ischemic preconditioning and postconditioning and identification of potential candidates for stroke therapy

(2008) Giuseppe Pignataro et al.   FEBS Journal

Glioblastoma microvesicles transport RNA and proteins that promote tumour growth and provide diagnostic biomarkers

(2008) Johan Skog et al.   NATURE CELL BIOLOGY