Engineering Biomaterials and Approaches for Mechanical Stretching of Cells in Three Dimensions

May the (Mechanical) Force Be with AT2

(2020) Julio Sainz de Aja et al.   CELL

Remodeling of Aligned Fibrous Extracellular Matrix by Encapsulated Cells under Mechanical Stretching

(2020) Dandan Pei et al.   Acta Biomaterialia

Engineered Biomaterial Platforms to Study Fibrosis

(2020) Matthew D. Davidson et al.   Advanced Healthcare Materials

Force-induced gene up-regulation does not follow the weak power law but depends on H3K9 demethylation

(2020) Jian Sun et al.   Science Advances

Stretchable Electrochemical Sensors for Cell and Tissue Detection

(2020) Wei-Hua Huang et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Design and applications of man-made biomimetic fibrillar hydrogels

(2019) Elisabeth Prince et al.   Nature Reviews Materials

Collagen Fibrils Mechanically Contribute to Tissue Contraction in an In Vitro Wound Healing Scenario

(2019) Erik Brauer et al.   Advanced Science

Engineered Fibrous Networks To Investigate the Influence of Fiber Mechanics on Myofibroblast Differentiation

(2019) Matthew D. Davidson et al.   ACS Biomaterials-Science & Engineering

Engineered Tissue Development in Biofabricated 3D Geometrical Confinement–A Review

(2019) Zhaowei Chen et al.   ACS Biomaterials-Science & Engineering

Tendon Tissue Engineering: Effects of Mechanical and Biochemical Stimulation on Stem Cell Alignment on Cell‐Laden Hydrogel Yarns

(2019) Chiara Rinoldi et al.   Advanced Healthcare Materials

High-speed mechano-active multielectrode array for investigating rapid stretch effects on cardiac tissue

(2019) Matthias Imboden et al.   Nature Communications

Stress management in composite biopolymer networks

(2019) Federica Burla et al.   Nature Physics

A Platform for Generation of Chamber-Specific Cardiac Tissues and Disease Modeling

(2019) Yimu Zhao et al.   CELL

Mechanical microenvironments of living cells: a critical frontier in mechanobiology

(2019) Guoyou Huang et al.   ACTA MECHANICA SINICA

Synergistic effect of matrix stiffness and inflammatory factors on osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells

(2019) Wanting Wan et al.   BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL

On the spatiotemporal regulation of cell tensional state

(2019) Thomas Boudou et al.   EXPERIMENTAL CELL RESEARCH

Helical nanofiber yarn enabling highly stretchable engineered microtissue

(2019) Yiwei Li et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Evolution of Bioengineered Lung Models: Recent Advances and Challenges in Tissue Mimicry for Studying the Role of Mechanical Forces in Cell Biology

(2019) Ali Doryab et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Biomimetic electromechanical stimulation to maintain adult myocardial slices in vitro

(2019) Samuel A. Watson et al.   Nature Communications

Biowire Model of Interstitial and Focal Cardiac Fibrosis

(2019) Erika Yan Wang et al.   ACS Central Science

Viscoelasticity in natural tissues and engineered scaffolds for tissue reconstruction

(2019) Danyang Huang et al.   Acta Biomaterialia

Cyclic Stretching of Fibrotic Microtissue Array for Evaluation of Anti-Fibrosis Drugs

(2019) Mohammadnabi Asmani et al.   Cellular and Molecular Bioengineering

Longer collagen fibers trigger multicellular streaming on soft substrates via enhanced forces and cell–cell cooperation

(2019) Bapi Sarker et al.   JOURNAL OF CELL SCIENCE

Microchannel Stiffness and Confinement Jointly Induce the Mesenchymal-Amoeboid Transition of Cancer Cell Migration

(2019) Meng Wang et al.   NANO LETTERS

Emergence of tissue-like mechanics from fibrous networks confined by close-packed cells

(2019) Anne S. G. van Oosten et al.   NATURE

High stretchability, strength, and toughness of living cells enabled by hyperelastic vimentin intermediate filaments

(2019) Jiliang Hu et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Cell mechanosensing is regulated by substrate strain energy rather than stiffness

(2019) Valeria Panzetta et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Genetic Identification of Vagal Sensory Neurons That Control Feeding

(2019) Ling Bai et al.   CELL

Dry double-sided tape for adhesion of wet tissues and devices

(2019) Hyunwoo Yuk et al.   NATURE

Cell swelling, softening and invasion in a three-dimensional breast cancer model

(2019) Yu Long Han et al.   Nature Physics

Aberrant mechanosensing in injured intervertebral discs as a result of boundary-constraint disruption and residual-strain loss

(2019) Edward D. Bonnevie et al.   Nature Biomedical Engineering

Switching between Elasticity and Plasticity by Network Strength Competition

(2019) Zunzhen Ming et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Mechanical Distension Induces Serotonin Release from Intestine as Revealed by Stretchable Electrochemical Sensing

(2019) Yan-Ling Liu et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Human cardiac fibrosis-on-a-chip model recapitulates disease hallmarks and can serve as a platform for drug testing

(2019) Olya Mastikhina et al.   BIOMATERIALS

Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis Is Caused by Elevated Mechanical Tension on Alveolar Stem Cells

(2019) Huijuan Wu et al.   CELL

The Plot Thickens: The Emerging Role of Matrix Viscosity in Cell Mechanotransduction

(2019) Marco Cantini et al.   Advanced Healthcare Materials

Strain mediated enzymatic degradation of arterial tissue: Insights into the role of the non-collagenous tissue matrix and collagen crimp

(2018) R.T. Gaul et al.   Acta Biomaterialia

Microdevice arrays with strain sensors for 3D mechanical stimulation and monitoring of engineered tissues

(2018) Haijiao Liu et al.   BIOMATERIALS

Stress relaxing hyaluronic acid-collagen hydrogels promote cell spreading, fiber remodeling, and focal adhesion formation in 3D cell culture

(2018) Junzhe Lou et al.   BIOMATERIALS

A vacuum-actuated microtissue stretcher for long-term exposure to oscillatory strain within a 3D matrix

(2018) Matthew Walker et al.   BIOMEDICAL MICRODEVICES

Mechanisms of Plastic Deformation in Collagen Networks Induced by Cellular Forces

(2018) Ehsan Ban et al.   BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL

The role of ATP signalling in response to mechanical stimulation studied in T24 cells using new microphysiological tools

(2018) Na N. Guan et al.   JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE

Advanced maturation of human cardiac tissue grown from pluripotent stem cells

(2018) Kacey Ronaldson-Bouchard et al.   NATURE

Mechanical regulation of stem-cell differentiation by the stretch-activated Piezo channel

(2018) Li He et al.   NATURE

Role of boundary conditions in determining cell alignment in response to stretch

(2018) Kellen Chen et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Matching material and cellular timescales maximizes cell spreading on viscoelastic substrates

(2018) Ze Gong et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Cell contraction induces long-ranged stress stiffening in the extracellular matrix

(2018) Yu Long Han et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Fibrotic microtissue array to predict anti-fibrosis drug efficacy

(2018) Mohammadnabi Asmani et al.   Nature Communications

Control of cell morphology and differentiation by substrates with independently tunable elasticity and viscous dissipation

(2018) Elisabeth E. Charrier et al.   Nature Communications

An ultra-fast mechanically active cell culture substrate

(2018) Alexandre Poulin et al.   Scientific Reports

Oscillatory Strain Promotes Vessel Stabilization and Alignment through Fibroblast YAP-Mediated Mechanosensitivity

(2018) Shira Landau et al.   Advanced Science

Nonlinear Elasticity of the ECM Fibers Facilitates Efficient Intercellular Communication

(2018) Ran S. Sopher et al.   BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL

Controllable actuation of photomechanical bilayer nanocomposites for in vitro cell manipulation

(2018) Weitao Jiang et al.   CARBON

Synchronized mechanical oscillations at the cell–matrix interface in the formation of tensile tissue

(2018) David F. Holmes et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Piezo-bending actuators for isometric or auxotonic contraction analysis of engineered heart tissue

(2018) Ingra Mannhardt et al.   Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Active superelasticity in three-dimensional epithelia of controlled shape

(2018) Ernest Latorre et al.   NATURE

Matrix mechanical plasticity regulates cancer cell migration through confining microenvironments

(2018) Katrina M. Wisdom et al.   Nature Communications

Mechanical strain determines the site-specific localization of inflammation and tissue damage in arthritis

(2018) Isabelle Cambré et al.   Nature Communications

Effects of Geometry on the Mechanics and Alignment of Three-Dimensional Engineered Microtissues

(2018) Prasenjit Bose et al.   ACS Biomaterials-Science & Engineering

Stretchable impedance sensor for mammalian cell proliferation measurements

(2017) Xudong Zhang et al.   LAB ON A CHIP

Designer biomaterials for mechanobiology

(2017) Linqing Li et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Cellular mechanosensing of the biophysical microenvironment: A review of mathematical models of biophysical regulation of cell responses

(2017) Bo Cheng et al.   Physics of Life Reviews

Functional screening in human cardiac organoids reveals a metabolic mechanism for cardiomyocyte cell cycle arrest

(2017) Richard J. Mills et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Multiscale model predicts increasing focal adhesion size with decreasing stiffness in fibrous matrices

(2017) Xuan Cao et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Stress-induced plasticity of dynamic collagen networks

(2017) Jihan Kim et al.   Nature Communications

Myofibroblast persistence with real-time changes in boundary stiffness

(2016) Mehmet H. Kural et al.   Acta Biomaterialia

Remodeling by fibroblasts alters the rate-dependent mechanical properties of collagen

(2016) Behzad Babaei et al.   Acta Biomaterialia

Modulation of collagen fiber orientation by strain-controlled enzymatic degradation

(2016) S. Ghazanfari et al.   Acta Biomaterialia

Electrical and mechanical stimulation of cardiac cells and tissue constructs

(2016) Whitney L. Stoppel et al.   ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS

Stretch-induced Activation of Transforming Growth Factor-β1in Pulmonary Fibrosis

(2016) Aaron R. Froese et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Stretchable Electrochemical Sensor for Real-Time Monitoring of Cells and Tissues

(2016) Yan-Ling Liu et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Dimensionality and spreading influence MSC YAP/TAZ signaling in hydrogel environments

(2016) Steven R. Caliari et al.   BIOMATERIALS

Mechanically resilient, injectable, and bioadhesive supramolecular gelatin hydrogels crosslinked by weak host-guest interactions assist cell infiltration and in situ tissue regeneration

(2016) Qian Feng et al.   BIOMATERIALS

A Tensegrity Model of Cell Reorientation on Cyclically Stretched Substrates

(2016) Guang-Kui Xu et al.   BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL

Viscoplasticity Enables Mechanical Remodeling of Matrix by Cells

(2016) Sungmin Nam et al.   BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL

3D culture models of tissues under tension

(2016) Jeroen Eyckmans et al.   JOURNAL OF CELL SCIENCE

Mechanical control of cardiac myofibroblasts

(2016) Sander van Putten et al.   JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR CARDIOLOGY

Dielectric elastomer actuator for mechanical loading of 2D cell cultures

(2016) Alexandre Poulin et al.   LAB ON A CHIP

Cell stretching devices as research tools: engineering and biological considerations

(2016) Harshad Kamble et al.   LAB ON A CHIP

Transcription upregulation via force-induced direct stretching of chromatin

(2016) Arash Tajik et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Instrumented cardiac microphysiological devices via multimaterial three-dimensional printing

(2016) Johan U. Lind et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Fibrous nonlinear elasticity enables positive mechanical feedback between cells and ECMs

(2016) Matthew S. Hall et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Nuclear envelope proteins modulate proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells during cyclic stretch application

(2016) Ying-Xin Qi et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Strain-enhanced stress relaxation impacts nonlinear elasticity in collagen gels

(2016) Sungmin Nam et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Magnetically actuated cell-laden microscale hydrogels for probing strain-induced cell responses in three dimensions

(2016) Yuhui Li et al.   NPG Asia Materials

MAPK-Mediated YAP Activation Controls Mechanical-Tension-Induced Pulmonary Alveolar Regeneration

(2016) Zhe Liu et al.   Cell Reports

Biomaterial strategies for controlling stem cell fate via morphogen sequestration

(2016) M. H. Hettiaratchi et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry B

Mechanotransduction through substrates engineering and microfluidic devices

(2016) Stefano Giulitti et al.   Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering

Patterning Cellular Alignment through Stretching Hydrogels with Programmable Strain Gradients

(2015) Lin Wang et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Recent Advances in Electrospun Nanofibrous Scaffolds for Cardiac Tissue Engineering

(2015) Guoxu Zhao et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Chinese-Noodle-Inspired Muscle Myofiber Fabrication

(2015) Yuhui Li et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

3D Printing of Highly Stretchable and Tough Hydrogels into Complex, Cellularized Structures

(2015) Sungmin Hong et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Mechanoregulation of cardiac myofibroblast differentiation: implications for cardiac fibrosis and therapy

(2015) Kar Wey Yong et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-HEART AND CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY

Subcellular stretch-induced cytoskeletal response of single fibroblasts within 3D designer scaffolds

(2015) Andrea C. Scheiwe et al.   BIOMATERIALS

A microfabricated magnetic actuation device for mechanical conditioning of arrays of 3D microtissues

(2015) Fan Xu et al.   LAB ON A CHIP

The extracellular matrix and transforming growth factor-β1: Tale of a strained relationship

(2015) Boris Hinz   MATRIX BIOLOGY

Cell-mediated fibre recruitment drives extracellular matrix mechanosensing in engineered fibrillar microenvironments

(2015) Brendon M. Baker et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Stress-stiffening-mediated stem-cell commitment switch in soft responsive hydrogels

(2015) Rajat K. Das et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Tough bonding of hydrogels to diverse non-porous surfaces

(2015) Hyunwoo Yuk et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Hydrogels with tunable stress relaxation regulate stem cell fate and activity

(2015) Ovijit Chaudhuri et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Stress controls the mechanics of collagen networks

(2015) Albert James Licup et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Multiscale assembly for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine

(2015) Sinan Guven et al.   TRENDS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY

Mechanical forces regulate the interactions of fibronectin and collagen I in extracellular matrix

(2015) Kristopher E. Kubow et al.   Nature Communications

Cyclic stretching of soft substrates induces spreading and growth

(2015) Yidan Cui et al.   Nature Communications

Substrate stress relaxation regulates cell spreading

(2015) Ovijit Chaudhuri et al.   Nature Communications

Force-driven evolution of mesoscale structure in engineered 3D microtissues and the modulation of tissue stiffening

(2014) Ruogang Zhao et al.   BIOMATERIALS

The effect of cyclic stretch on maturation and 3D tissue formation of human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes

(2014) Anton Mihic et al.   BIOMATERIALS

Fabrication of a three-layer SU-8 mould with inverted T-shaped cavities based on a sacrificial photoresist layer technique

(2014) Junshan Liu et al.   BIOMEDICAL MICRODEVICES

Long-Range Force Transmission in Fibrous Matrices Enabled by Tension-Driven Alignment of Fibers

(2014) Hailong Wang et al.   BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL

Extracellular matrix sub-types and mechanical stretch impact human cardiac fibroblast responses to transforming growth factor beta

(2014) Chris J. Watson et al.   CONNECTIVE TISSUE RESEARCH

Engineering Three-Dimensional Cardiac Microtissues for Potential Drug Screening Applications

(2014) L. Wang et al.   CURRENT MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY

Mechanotransduction and extracellular matrix homeostasis

(2014) Jay D. Humphrey et al.   NATURE REVIEWS MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY

Bioreactor for modulation of cardiac microtissue phenotype by combined static stretch and electrical stimulation

(2014) Jason W Miklas et al.   Biofabrication

Ultra-responsive soft matter from strain-stiffening hydrogels

(2014) Maarten Jaspers et al.   Nature Communications

Hybrid Hydrogels with Extremely High Stiffness and Toughness

(2014) Jianyu Li et al.   ACS Macro Letters

Decoupling Cell and Matrix Mechanics in Engineered Microtissues Using Magnetically Actuated Microcantilevers

(2013) Ruogang Zhao et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Fibrous hyaluronic acid hydrogels that direct MSC chondrogenesis through mechanical and adhesive cues

(2013) Iris L. Kim et al.   BIOMATERIALS

A Poroelastic Model Describing Nutrient Transport and Cell Stresses Within a Cyclically Strained Collagen Hydrogel

(2013) Benjamin L. Vaughan et al.   BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL

Engineering cell alignment in vitro

(2013) Yuhui Li et al.   BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVANCES

Effects of non-linearity on cell–ECM interactions

(2013) Qi Wen et al.   EXPERIMENTAL CELL RESEARCH

Microfluidic platforms for mechanobiology

(2013) William J. Polacheck et al.   LAB ON A CHIP

Gradient static-strain stimulation in a microfluidic chip for 3D cellular alignment

(2013) Hsin-Yi Hsieh et al.   LAB ON A CHIP

Strain history dependence of the nonlinear stress response of fibrin and collagen networks

(2013) S. Munster et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Cyclic strain anisotropy regulates valvular interstitial cell phenotype and tissue remodeling in three-dimensional culture

(2012) Russell A. Gould et al.   Acta Biomaterialia

Biomimetic hydrogels for controlled biomolecule delivery to augment bone regeneration

(2012) Philipp S. Lienemann et al.   ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS

The contribution of cellular mechanotransduction to cardiomyocyte form and function

(2012) Sean P. Sheehy et al.   Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology

Helical spring template fabrication of cell-laden microfluidic hydrogels for tissue engineering

(2012) Guoyou Huang et al.   BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING

Highly stretchable and tough hydrogels

(2012) Jeong-Yun Sun et al.   NATURE

Physically-Induced Cytoskeleton Remodeling of Cells in Three-Dimensional Culture

(2012) Sheng-Lin Lee et al.   PLoS One

Cell-encapsulating microfluidic hydrogels with enhanced mechanical stability

(2012) Guoyou Huang et al.   Soft Matter

Mechanical Stretching for Tissue Engineering: Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Constructs

(2012) Brandon D. Riehl et al.   TISSUE ENGINEERING PART B-REVIEWS

Mechanical stimuli differentially control stem cell behavior: morphology, proliferation, and differentiation

(2011) Timothy M. Maul et al.   Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology

Frequency-Dependent Focal Adhesion Instability and Cell Reorientation Under Cyclic Substrate Stretching

(2011) Yuan Zhong et al.   Cellular and Molecular Bioengineering

Conversion of Mechanical Force into TGF-β-Mediated Biochemical Signals

(2011) Toru Maeda et al.   CURRENT BIOLOGY

Comparison of the biological response of osteoblasts after tension and compression

(2011) Z. Zhong et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS

Mechanical stimulation of epithelial cells using polypyrrole microactuators

(2011) Karl Svennersten et al.   LAB ON A CHIP

A silicone-based stretchable micropost array membrane for monitoring live-cell subcellular cytoskeletal response

(2011) Jennifer M. Mann et al.   LAB ON A CHIP

Cyclic Stress at mHz Frequencies Aligns Fibroblasts in Direction of Zero Strain

(2011) Uta Faust et al.   PLoS One

Microfluidic hydrogels for tissue engineering

(2011) Guo You Huang et al.   Biofabrication

Cell-laden microengineered gelatin methacrylate hydrogels

(2010) Jason W. Nichol et al.   BIOMATERIALS

Design and Development of a Novel Biostretch Apparatus for Tissue Engineering

(2010) Qiming Pang et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICAL ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME

Cell mechanics and the cytoskeleton

(2010) Daniel A. Fletcher et al.   NATURE

Opposing and synergistic effects of cyclic mechanical stretch and α- or β-adrenergic stimulation on the cardiac gap junction protein Cx43

(2010) Aida Salameh et al.   PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH

Reconstituting Organ-Level Lung Functions on a Chip

(2010) D. Huh et al.   SCIENCE

Simultaneous Application of Interstitial Flow and Cyclic Mechanical Strain to a Three-Dimensional Cell-Seeded Hydrogel

(2010) Peter A. Galie et al.   TISSUE ENGINEERING PART C-METHODS

Microengineered Platforms for Cell Mechanobiology

(2009) Deok-Ho Kim et al.   Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering

Magnitude and Duration of Stretch Modulate Fibroblast Remodeling

(2009) Jenna L. Balestrini et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICAL ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME

Mechanical strain enhances survivability of collagen micronetworks in the presence of collagenase: implications for load-bearing matrix growth and stability

(2009) A. P. Bhole et al.   PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES

Strain-Induced Alignment in Collagen Gels

(2009) David Vader et al.   PLoS One

Cyclic tensile strain triggers a sequence of autocrine and paracrine signaling to regulate angiogenic sprouting in human vascular cells

(2009) Y. C. Yung et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Microfabricated tissue gauges to measure and manipulate forces from 3D microtissues

(2009) W. R. Legant et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

3D collagen cultures under well-defined dynamic strain: A novel strain device with a porous elastomeric support

(2008) Alice A. Tomei et al.   BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING