4.7 Article

Fumigation of Brazil nuts with allyl isothiocyanate to inhibit the growth of Aspergillus parasiticus and aflatoxin production

Journal

JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
Volume 98, Issue 2, Pages 792-798

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.8527

Keywords

natural products with biocidal activity; food quality; food safety; mycotoxins; shelf life

Funding

  1. Brazilian National Council of Research (CAPES/CNPq) [400896/2014-1]
  2. Brazilian National Council of Research (CNPq) [304299/2015-4]
  3. Generalitat Valenciana [GV-2016-106]
  4. Horizon Framework Program [GA 678781]

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BACKGROUNDBrazil produces approximately 40 000 tons of Brazil nuts annually, which is commonly contaminated with fungi and mycotoxins. Gaseous allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) was used to inhibit the growth of Aspergillus parasiticus and its production of aflatoxins (AFs) in Brazil nuts. RESULTSNuts were inoculated with 10(4) spores g(-1) of A. parasiticus and placed in airtight glass jars with controlled relative humidity (RH = 95 or 85%). Samples were treated with 0, 0.5, 1.0 or 2.5 mu L L-1 of gaseous AITC and analyzed after 30 days to determine the fungal population and AFs content. Samples were also submitted to sensory evaluation. AITC at 2.5 mu L L-1 could completely inhibit the fungal growth and AFs production in both the RH tested. AITC at 0.5 and 1 mu L L-1 did not affect the microbial growth at RH = 95%, but 1 mu L L-1 reduced the production of AFs by approximate to 50%. All AITC treatments reduced the fungal population and AFs to undetectable levels at RH = 85%. None of the concentrations altered sensory characteristics of Brazil nuts. CONCLUSIONGaseous AITC could be used as an alternative to inhibit the growth of A. parasiticus during storage and transport of Brazil nuts. (c) 2017 Society of Chemical Industry

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Fumigation of Brazil nuts with allyl isothiocyanate to inhibit the growth of Aspergillus parasiticus and aflatoxin production (vol 98, pg 792, 2018)

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