Biological Effects of Indole-3-Propionic Acid, a Gut Microbiota-Derived Metabolite, and Its Precursor Tryptophan in Mammals’ Health and Disease

The Role of Serum 5-HIAA as a Predictor of Progression and an Alternative to 24-h Urine 5-HIAA in Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Neoplasms

(2021) Maria Wedin et al.   Biology-Basel

Hepatoprotective Effects of Indole, a Gut Microbial Metabolite, in Leptin-Deficient Obese Mice

(2021) Christelle Knudsen et al.   JOURNAL OF NUTRITION

A Tryptophan-Deficient Diet Induces Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis and Increases Systemic Inflammation in Aged Mice

(2021) Ibrahim Yusufu et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES

Genetically determined hypertensive phenotype affects gut microbiota composition, but not vice versa

(2021) Piotr Konopelski et al.   JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION

Gut-Derived Metabolite Indole-3-Propionic Acid Modulates Mitochondrial Function in Cardiomyocytes and Alters Cardiac Function

(2021) Maren Gesper et al.   Frontiers in Medicine

Cumulative Protective Effect of Melatonin and Indole-3-Propionic Acid against KIO3—Induced Lipid Peroxidation in Porcine Thyroid

(2021) Paulina Iwan et al.   Toxics

Proteomics and metabolomics analyses reveal the full spectrum of inflammatory and lipid metabolic abnormalities in dyslipidemia

(2021) Hui Du et al.   BIOMEDICAL CHROMATOGRAPHY

Tryptophan: From Diet to Cardiovascular Diseases

(2021) Nada Joe Melhem et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES

Indoles as essential mediators in the gut-brain axis. Their role in Alzheimer's disease

(2021) Miguel A. Pappolla et al.   NEUROBIOLOGY OF DISEASE

The impact of gut microbiota metabolites on cellular bioenergetics and cardiometabolic health

(2021) Lenka Tomasova et al.   Nutrition & Metabolism

HIV-Infected Individuals on ART With Impaired Immune Recovery Have Altered Plasma Metabolite Profiles

(2021) Sofia Nyström et al.   Open Forum Infectious Diseases

Melatonin and Indole-3-Propionic Acid Reduce Oxidative Damage to Membrane Lipids Induced by High Iron Concentrations in Porcine Skin

(2021) Aleksandra Rynkowska et al.   Membranes

Indole-3-propionic Acid-aggravated CCl4-induced Liver Fibrosis via the TGF-β1/Smads Signaling Pathway

(2021) Fei Liu et al.   Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology

Indole-3-propionic acid, a tryptophan-derived bacterial metabolite, increases blood pressure via cardiac and vascular mechanisms in rats

(2021) Piotr Konopelski et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-REGULATORY INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY

PXR and the gut-liver axis: a recent update

(2021) Moumita Dutta et al.   DRUG METABOLISM AND DISPOSITION

Indole-3-propionic acid mitigates chlorpyrifos-mediated neurotoxicity by modulating cholinergic and redox-regulatory systems, inflammatory stress, apoptotic responses and DNA damage in rats

(2021) Solomon E. Owumi et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY

Discovery of a Metabolic Signature Predisposing High Risk Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment to Converting to Alzheimer’s Disease

(2021) Yi-Long Huang et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES

Tryptophan: A Unique Role in the Critically Ill

(2021) Marcela Kanova et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES

Indole-3-Propionic Acid, a Functional Metabolite of Clostridium sporogenes, Promotes Muscle Tissue Development and Reduces Muscle Cell Inflammation

(2021) Lei Du et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES

Enhanced Intestinal Barriers by Puerarin in Combination with Tryptophan

(2021) You Wu et al.   JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY

Indole-3-Propionic Acid, a Gut-Derived Tryptophan Metabolite, Associates with Hepatic Fibrosis

(2021) Ratika Sehgal et al.   Nutrients

Surface components and metabolites of probiotics for regulation of intestinal epithelial barrier

(2020) Qing Liu et al.   Microbial Cell Factories

Distinct microbial and immune niches of the human colon

(2020) Kylie R. James et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Associations of Processed Meat, Unprocessed Red Meat, Poultry, or Fish Intake With Incident Cardiovascular Disease and All-Cause Mortality

(2020) Victor W. Zhong et al.   JAMA Internal Medicine

IDO and Kynurenine Metabolites in Peripheral and CNS Disorders

(2020) Yi-Shu Huang et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Host and Microbial Tryptophan Metabolic Profiling in Multiple Sclerosis

(2020) Lorenzo Gaetani et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Inflammation-Induced Tryptophan Breakdown is Related With Anemia, Fatigue, and Depression in Cancer

(2020) Lukas Lanser et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Role of gut microbiota in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology

(2020) Manoj Gurung et al.   EBioMedicine

Bioregional Alterations in Gut Microbiome Contribute to the Plasma Metabolomic Changes in Pigs Fed with Inulin

(2020) Weida Wu et al.   Microorganisms

Microbial Metabolite Indole-3-Propionic Acid Supplementation Does Not Protect Mice from the Cardiometabolic Consequences of a Western Diet

(2020) Dustin M Lee et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-GASTROINTESTINAL AND LIVER PHYSIOLOGY

The ever-changing roles of serotonin

(2020) Lauren A. Jones et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY & CELL BIOLOGY

Atherogenic dyslipidemia and diabetic nephropathy

(2020) Giuseppina Russo et al.   JOURNAL OF NEPHROLOGY

Human gut microbiome composition and tryptophan metabolites were changed differently by fast food and Mediterranean diet in 4 days: a pilot study

(2020) Chenghao Zhu et al.   NUTRITION RESEARCH

Protective Effects of Short-Chain Fatty Acids on Endothelial Dysfunction Induced by Angiotensin II

(2020) Iñaki Robles-Vera et al.   Frontiers in Physiology

Gut microbiota-derived indole 3-propionic acid protects against radiation toxicity via retaining acyl-CoA-binding protein

(2020) Hui-wen Xiao et al.   Microbiome

Xenometabolite signatures in the UC Davis type 2 diabetes mellitus rat model revealed using a metabolomics platform enriched with microbe-derived metabolites

(2020) Kelly E. Mercer et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-GASTROINTESTINAL AND LIVER PHYSIOLOGY

Pregnancy immune tolerance at the maternal-fetal interface

(2020) Xiaopeng Li et al.   INTERNATIONAL REVIEWS OF IMMUNOLOGY

The Complex Interplay between Antioxidants and ROS in Cancer

(2020) Isaac S. Harris et al.   TRENDS IN CELL BIOLOGY

Indoxyl Sulfate Contributes to Adipose Tissue Inflammation through the Activation of NADPH Oxidase

(2020) Shoma Tanaka et al.   Toxins

TMAO, a seafood-derived molecule, produces diuresis and reduces mortality in heart failure rats

(2020) Marta Gawrys-Kopczynska et al.   eLife

Kynurenines in the Pathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis: Therapeutic Perspectives

(2020) Tamás Biernacki et al.   Cells

A High-Fat Diet Increases Gut Microbiota Biodiversity and Energy Expenditure Due to Nutrient Difference

(2020) Botao Wang et al.   Nutrients

The Gut Microbiota-Produced Indole-3-Propionic Acid Confers the Antihyperlipidemic Effect of Mulberry-Derived 1-Deoxynojirimycin

(2020) Yougui Li et al.   mSystems

Gut microbiota-derived metabolites as central regulators in metabolic disorders

(2020) Allison Agus et al.   GUT

Indole-3-propionic Acid Improved the Intestinal Barrier by Enhancing Epithelial Barrier and Mucus Barrier

(2020) Jiaojiao Li et al.   JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY

Obesity Leads to Distinct Metabolomic Signatures in the Follicular Fluid of Women Undergoing in vitro Fertilization

(2019) Meghan L. Ruebel et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM

Indole-3-Propionic Acid, a Tryptophan-Derived Bacterial Metabolite, Reduces Weight Gain in Rats

(2019) Piotr Konopelski et al.   Nutrients

Melatonin Synthesis and Function: Evolutionary History in Animals and Plants

(2019) Dake Zhao et al.   Frontiers in Endocrinology

Inflammatory bowel disease is associated with increased gut‐to‐blood penetration of short‐chain fatty acids: A new, non‐invasive marker of a functional intestinal lesion

(2019) Kinga Jaworska et al.   EXPERIMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY

The pregnane X receptor and its microbiota-derived ligand indole 3-propionic acid regulate endothelium-dependent vasodilation

(2019) Vivek Krishna Pulakazhi Venu et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM

TMA (trimethylamine), but not its oxide TMAO (trimethylamine-oxide), exerts hemodynamic effects - implications for interpretation of cardiovascular actions of gut microbiome.

(2019) Kinga Jaworska et al.   CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH

2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk

(2019) François Mach et al.   EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL

Indole-3-propionic acid inhibits gut dysbiosis and endotoxin leakage to attenuate steatohepatitis in rats

(2019) Ze-Hua Zhao et al.   EXPERIMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE

The Impact of Lactoferrin on the Growth of Intestinal Inhabitant Bacteria

(2019) Alan Vega-Bautista et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES

Propionic acid counteracts the inflammation of human subcutaneous adipose tissue: a new avenue for drug development

(2019) Sa’ad Al-Lahham et al.   DARU-Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Indole-3-propionic acid has chemical chaperone activity and suppresses endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced neuronal cell death

(2019) Seisuke Mimori et al.   BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

Butyric acid, a gut bacteria metabolite, lowers arterial blood pressure via colon-vagus nerve signaling and GPR41/43 receptors

(2019) Maksymilian Onyszkiewicz et al.   PFLUGERS ARCHIV-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY

The link between diabetes and atherosclerosis

(2019) Lucia La Sala et al.   European Journal of Preventive Cardiology

Intragastric preloads of l -tryptophan reduce ingestive behavior via oxytocinergic neural mechanisms in male mice

(2018) Sarah N. Gartner et al.   APPETITE

Microbiota-Derived Indole Metabolites Promote Human and Murine Intestinal Homeostasis through Regulation of Interleukin-10 Receptor

(2018) Erica E. Alexeev et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY

COLONIC INDOLE, GUT BACTERIA METABOLITE OF TRYPTOPHAN, INCREASES PORTAL BLOOD PRESSURE IN RATS.

(2018) Tomasz Huc et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-REGULATORY INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY

Gut Microbiota Regulation of Tryptophan Metabolism in Health and Disease

(2018) Allison Agus et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Clinical intervention using Bifidobacterium strains in celiac disease children reveals novel microbial modulators of TNF-α and short-chain fatty acids

(2018) Maša Primec et al.   CLINICAL NUTRITION

Melatonin Treatment Enhances Aβ Lymphatic Clearance in a Transgenic Mouse Model of Amyloidosis

(2018) M.A. Pappolla et al.   Current Alzheimer Research

Indoles - gut bacteria metabolites of tryptophan with pharmacotherapeutic potential

(2018) Piotr Konopelski et al.   CURRENT DRUG METABOLISM

Beneficial actions of microbiota-derived tryptophan metabolites

(2018) J. J. Galligan   NEUROGASTROENTEROLOGY AND MOTILITY

Indole and indoxyl sulfate, gut bacteria metabolites of tryptophan, change arterial blood pressure via peripheral and central mechanisms in rats

(2018) Tomasz Huć et al.   PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH

Associations of serum indolepropionic acid, a gut microbiota metabolite, with type 2 diabetes and low-grade inflammation in high-risk individuals

(2018) Marjo Tuomainen et al.   Nutrition & Diabetes

Gut microbiota derived metabolites in cardiovascular health and disease

(2018) Zeneng Wang et al.   Protein & Cell

Clostridioides difficile Biology: Sporulation, Germination, and Corresponding Therapies for C. difficile Infection

(2018) Duolong Zhu et al.   Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Hypertension enhances advanced atherosclerosis and induces cardiac death in Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits

(2018) Bo Ning et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY

Microbial tryptophan catabolites in health and disease

(2018) Henrik M. Roager et al.   Nature Communications

An insight into gut microbiota and its functionalities

(2018) Atanu Adak et al.   CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR LIFE SCIENCES

Uremic Toxin Indoxyl Sulfate Promotes Proinflammatory Macrophage Activation Via the Interplay of OATP2B1 and Dll4-Notch Signaling

(2018) Toshiaki Nakano et al.   CIRCULATION

Cysteine-derived hydrogen sulfide and gut health

(2018) François Blachier et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN CLINICAL NUTRITION AND METABOLIC CARE

Impact of chronic dietary red meat, white meat, or non-meat protein on trimethylamine N-oxide metabolism and renal excretion in healthy men and women

(2018) Zeneng Wang et al.   EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL

Dietary Choline Intake: Current State of Knowledge Across the Life Cycle

(2018) Alejandra Wiedeman et al.   Nutrients

Obesity pandemic: causes, consequences, and solutions—but do we have the will?

(2017) David R. Meldrum et al.   FERTILITY AND STERILITY

Plasma microbiome-modulated indole- and phenyl-derived metabolites associate with advanced atherosclerosis and postoperative outcomes

(2017) Cori A. Cason et al.   JOURNAL OF VASCULAR SURGERY

Role of uremic toxin indoxyl sulfate in the progression of cardiovascular disease

(2017) Huichang Gao et al.   LIFE SCIENCES

A gut bacterial pathway metabolizes aromatic amino acids into nine circulating metabolites

(2017) Dylan Dodd et al.   NATURE

Microbiota-derived tryptophan indoles increase after gastric bypass surgery and reduce intestinal permeability in vitro and in vivo

(2017) M. Jennis et al.   NEUROGASTROENTEROLOGY AND MOTILITY

Antioxidants in the Treatment of Cancer

(2017) Kanthi Athreya et al.   NUTRITION AND CANCER-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL

Hypertension in rats is associated with an increased permeability of the colon to TMA, a gut bacteria metabolite

(2017) Kinga Jaworska et al.   PLoS One

Probiotic treatment reduces depressive-like behaviour in rats independently of diet

(2017) Anders Abildgaard et al.   PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY

Kynurenines: Tryptophan’s metabolites in exercise, inflammation, and mental health

(2017) Igor Cervenka et al.   SCIENCE

Pathology of Neurodegenerative Diseases

(2017) Brittany N. Dugger et al.   Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology

Cell-Surface and Nuclear Receptors in the Colon as Targets for Bacterial Metabolites and Its Relevance to Colon Health

(2017) et al.   Nutrients

The microbial metabolite indole-3-propionic acid improves glucose metabolism in rats, but does not affect behaviour

(2017) Anders Abildgaard et al.   ARCHIVES OF PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY

Gut bacteria-derived molecules as mediators and markers in cardiovascular diseases. The role of the gut-blood barrier.

(2017) Marcin Ufnal et al.   Kardiologia Polska

Indolepropionic acid and novel lipid metabolites are associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes in the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study

(2017) Vanessa D. de Mello et al.   Scientific Reports

From Dietary Fiber to Host Physiology: Short-Chain Fatty Acids as Key Bacterial Metabolites

(2016) Ara Koh et al.   CELL

Fatty acids and chronic low grade inflammation associated with obesity and the metabolic syndrome

(2016) Aoife A. Cooke et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY

A Perspective on the Safety of Supplemental Tryptophan Based on Its Metabolic Fates

(2016) John D Fernstrom   JOURNAL OF NUTRITION

Type I interferons and microbial metabolites of tryptophan modulate astrocyte activity and central nervous system inflammation via the aryl hydrocarbon receptor

(2016) Veit Rothhammer et al.   NATURE MEDICINE

Intracolonic hydrogen sulfide lowers blood pressure in rats

(2016) Lenka Tomasova et al.   NITRIC OXIDE-BIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY

Microbial short chain fatty acid metabolites lower blood pressure via endothelial G protein-coupled receptor 41

(2016) Niranjana Natarajan et al.   PHYSIOLOGICAL GENOMICS

Gut microbiota, obesity and diabetes

(2016) Elaine Patterson et al.   POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL JOURNAL

IDO in the Tumor Microenvironment: Inflammation, Counter-Regulation, and Tolerance

(2016) David H. Munn et al.   TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY

Microbial metabolism of dietary components to bioactive metabolites: opportunities for new therapeutic interventions

(2016) Linda S. Zhang et al.   Genome Medicine

Oxidative Stress Induced by Pt(IV) Pro-drugs Based on the Cisplatin Scaffold and Indole Carboxylic Acids in Axial Position

(2016) Dina Tolan et al.   Scientific Reports

Plaque burden in HIV-infected patients is associated with serum intestinal microbiota-generated trimethylamine

(2015) Suman Srinivasa et al.   AIDS

Role of Gut-Derived Protein-Bound Uremic Toxins in Cardiorenal Syndrome and Potential Treatment Modalities

(2015) Suree Lekawanvijit   CIRCULATION JOURNAL

Role of the Gut Microbiome in Obstructive Sleep Apnea–Induced Hypertension

(2015) David J. Durgan et al.   HYPERTENSION

Gut Dysbiosis Is Linked to HypertensionNovelty and Significance

(2015) Tao Yang et al.   HYPERTENSION

Evaluating the Oxidative Stress in Inflammation: Role of Melatonin

(2015) Aroha Sánchez et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

(2015) Mary E. Rinella   JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

Co-evolution of proteins and solutions: protein adaptation versus cytoprotective micromolecules and their roles in marine organisms

(2015) P. H. Yancey et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY

Probiotic supplementation influences faecal short chain fatty acids in infants at high risk for eczema

(2015) H.K. Kim et al.   Beneficial Microbes

Systematic genome assessment of B-vitamin biosynthesis suggests co-operation among gut microbes

(2015) Stefanía Magnúsdóttir et al.   Frontiers in Genetics

Synthesis and crystal structure determination of copper(II)-complex: In vitro DNA and HSA binding, pBR322 plasmid cleavage, cell imaging and cytotoxic studies

(2014) Sartaj Tabassum et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY

Hydrogen sulfide treatment reduces blood pressure and oxidative stress in angiotensin II-induced hypertensive mice

(2014) Mohammad R Al-Magableh et al.   HYPERTENSION RESEARCH

Symbiotic Bacterial Metabolites Regulate Gastrointestinal Barrier Function via the Xenobiotic Sensor PXR and Toll-like Receptor 4

(2014) Madhukumar Venkatesh et al.   IMMUNITY

Blood borne hormones in a cross-talk between peripheral and brain mechanisms regulating blood pressure, the role of circumventricular organs

(2014) Marcin Ufnal et al.   NEUROPEPTIDES

Meal Pattern of Male Rats Maintained on Amino Acid Supplemented Diets: The Effect of Tryptophan, Lysine, Arginine, Proline and Threonine

(2014) Raghad Ayaso et al.   Nutrients

Tryptophan-Catabolizing Enzymes – Party of Three

(2014) Helen J. Ball et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Gut microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine and cardiovascular risk

(2013) John R. Ussher et al.   ATHEROSCLEROSIS

Metabolic Signatures of KidneyYangDeficiency Syndrome and Protective Effects of Two Herbal Extracts in Rats Using GC/TOF MS

(2013) Linjing Zhao et al.   Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Organic cadmium complexes as proteasome inhibitors and apoptosis inducers in human breast cancer cells

(2013) Zhen Zhang et al.   JOURNAL OF INORGANIC BIOCHEMISTRY

Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis

(2013) Robert A Koeth et al.   NATURE MEDICINE

Intestinal Microbial Metabolism of Phosphatidylcholine and Cardiovascular Risk

(2013) W.H. Wilson Tang et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Positive Inotropic Effect of Tyrosine, Histidine, and Tryptophan in Experiments on Isolated Human Myocardium

(2012) K. N. Korotaeva et al.   BULLETIN OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

Serum Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase Activity Predicts Prognosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis

(2012) Yuzo Suzuki et al.   Clinical and Vaccine Immunology

Persistent infectious diseases say – IDO. Role of indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase in disease pathogenesis and implications for therapy

(2012) Heidi Barth et al.   CRITICAL REVIEWS IN MICROBIOLOGY

Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 for the Management of Infantile Colic in Breastfed Infants: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

(2012) Hania Szajewska et al.   JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS

Chronic Kidney Disease-Induced Cardiac Fibrosis Is Ameliorated by Reducing Circulating Levels of a Non-Dialysable Uremic Toxin, Indoxyl Sulfate

(2012) Suree Lekawanvijit et al.   PLoS One

Combined Effects of Blood Serum as a Source of Endogenous β-Adrenoceptor-Sensitizing Agent and Its Analogues Histidine, Tryptophan, Tyrosine, Mildronat, and Preductal

(2011) A. L. Toropov et al.   BULLETIN OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

Insulin Resistance, Hyperglycemia, and Atherosclerosis

(2011) Karin E. Bornfeldt et al.   Cell Metabolism

Melatonin treatment restores mitochondrial function in Alzheimer’s mice: a mitochondrial protective role of melatonin membrane receptor signaling

(2011) Natasa Dragicevic et al.   JOURNAL OF PINEAL RESEARCH

Sub-chronic dietary tryptophan depletion – An animal model of depression with improved face and good construct validity

(2011) M. Franklin et al.   JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH

Choline and betaine in health and disease

(2010) Per Magne Ueland   JOURNAL OF INHERITED METABOLIC DISEASE

Indoxyl Sulfate Is a Nephro-Vascular Toxin

(2010) Toshimitsu Niwa   JOURNAL OF RENAL NUTRITION

Kynurenine is an endothelium-derived relaxing factor produced during inflammation

(2010) Yutang Wang et al.   NATURE MEDICINE

Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 in Infantile Colic: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

(2010) F. Savino et al.   PEDIATRICS

Antioxidant activity of tryptophan in rats under experimental endotoxic shock

(2009) Oscar Kurt Bitzer-Quintero et al.   BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY

Indole-3-propionic acid attenuates neuronal damage and oxidative stress in the ischemic hippocampus

(2009) In Koo Hwang et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH

Blood pressure control: hydrogen sulfide, a new gasotransmitter, takes stage

(2009) C. Zoccali et al.   NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION

Tryptophan Released From Mother's Milk Has Antioxidant Properties

(2009) Apollinaire Tsopmo et al.   PEDIATRIC RESEARCH

Metabolomics analysis reveals large effects of gut microflora on mammalian blood metabolites

(2009) W. R. Wikoff et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

The bacterial signal indole increases epithelial-cell tight-junction resistance and attenuates indicators of inflammation

(2009) T. Bansal et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Effects of tryptophan deficiency on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle in rats

(2008) Marco Bortolato et al.   PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY