Current Evidence on the Role of the Gut Microbiome in ADHD Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Implications

When Rhythms Meet the Blues: Circadian Interactions with the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis

(2020) Emily M. Teichman et al.   Cell Metabolism

Case-Control Study of the Effects of Gut Microbiota Composition on Neurotransmitter Metabolic Pathways in Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

(2020) Lin Wan et al.   Frontiers in Neuroscience

d-glutamate and Gut Microbiota in Alzheimer’s Disease

(2020) Chun-Hung Chang et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES

A Pilot Randomized Control Trial With the Probiotic Strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) in ADHD: Children and Adolescents Report Better Health-Related Quality of Life

(2020) Hojka Gregoric Kumperscak et al.   Frontiers in Psychiatry

Gut microbiota profiles of autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic literature review.

(2020) Caspar Bundgaard-Nielsen et al.   Gut Microbes

Investigating the Gut Microbiota Composition of Individuals with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Association with Symptoms

(2020) Joanna Szopinska-Tokov et al.   Microorganisms

Effects of a synbiotic on symptoms, and daily functioning in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder – A double-blind randomized controlled trial

(2020) Elin Skott et al.   BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY

Protection of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in a Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis

(2020) Kanglan Li et al.   MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) alone or in combination regulate select immune functions of microglia-like cells

(2020) Tyler J. Wenzel et al.   MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR NEUROSCIENCE

Current Limitations for the Assessment of the Role of the Gut Microbiome for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

(2020) Andreas Hiergeist et al.   Frontiers in Psychiatry

The Gut Microbiota and Oxidative Stress in Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)

(2020) Tingting Hu et al.   Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

Breastfeeding for 3 Months or Longer but Not Probiotics Is Associated with Reduced Risk for Inattention/Hyperactivity and Conduct Problems in Very-Low-Birth-Weight Children at Early Primary School Age

(2020) Christoph Härtel et al.   Nutrients

The Gut Microbiota and Associated Metabolites Are Altered in Sleep Disorder of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders

(2020) Xueying Hua et al.   Frontiers in Psychiatry

Role of Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

(2020) Juan Carlos Corona   Antioxidants

CLOCK Polymorphisms in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Further Evidence Linking Sleep and Circadian Disturbances and ADHD

(2019) Marina Carpena et al.   Genes

Serotonin Transporter Deficiency is Associated with Dysbiosis and Changes in Metabolic Function of the Mouse Intestinal Microbiome

(2019) Megha Singhal et al.   Scientific Reports

Efficacy and Safety of Lactobacillus Plantarum C29-Fermented Soybean (DW2009) in Individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A 12-Week, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial

(2019) Yun-Ha Hwang et al.   Nutrients

Elevated Melatonin Levels in Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Relationship to Oxidative and Nitrosative Stress

(2019) Sibelnur Avcil et al.   Journal of Attention Disorders

The role of glutamate receptors in attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder: From physiology to disease

(2019) Xin Huang et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS

Gut microbiota and dietary patterns in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

(2019) Liang-Jen Wang et al.   EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY

Role of melatonin in sleep deprivation‐induced intestinal barrier dysfunction in mice

(2019) Ting Gao et al.   JOURNAL OF PINEAL RESEARCH

Preventing adolescent stress-induced cognitive and microbiome changes by diet

(2019) Gustavo Provensi et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Discovery and inhibition of an interspecies gut bacterial pathway for Levodopa metabolism

(2019) Vayu Maini Rekdal et al.   SCIENCE

Human gut microbiome changes during a 10 week Randomised Control Trial for micronutrient supplementation in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

(2019) Aaron J. Stevens et al.   Scientific Reports

Transplantation of microbiota from drug-free patients with schizophrenia causes schizophrenia-like abnormal behaviors and dysregulated kynurenine metabolism in mice

(2019) Feng Zhu et al.   MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY

The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis

(2019) John F. Cryan et al.   PHYSIOLOGICAL REVIEWS

The interplay between the gut microbiota and gastrointestinal peptides: potential outcomes on the regulation of glucose control

(2019) Joseph Lupien-Meilleur et al.   Canadian Journal of Diabetes

Mitochondrial-associated protein biomarkers in patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

(2019) Chia-Jung Lee et al.   MITOCHONDRION

Autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder have a similar burden of rare protein-truncating variants

(2019) F. Kyle Satterstrom et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Supplementation with Synbiotics and/or Branched Chain Amino Acids in Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Pilot Randomised Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study

(2019) Helen Vidot et al.   Nutrients

Early life home microbiome and hyperactivity/inattention in school-age children

(2019) Lidia Casas et al.   Scientific Reports

Interactions between the Gut Microbiome and Mucosal Immunoglobulins A, M, and G in the Developing Infant Gut

(2019) Anders Janzon et al.   mSystems

The gut microbiome and neuropsychiatric disorders: implications for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

(2019) Kalai Mathee et al.   JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY

Effect of probiotic supplementation on cognitive function in children and adolescents: a systematic review of randomised trials

(2019) D. Rianda et al.   Beneficial Microbes

Gut microbiota profiles in treatment-naïve children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

(2018) Hai-yin Jiang et al.   BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH

Light exposure influences the diurnal oscillation of gut microbiota in mice

(2018) Guangyan Wu et al.   BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

The microbiota influences cell death and microglial colonization in the perinatal mouse brain

(2018) Alexandra Castillo-Ruiz et al.   BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY

Gut Microbiota Regulation of Tryptophan Metabolism in Health and Disease

(2018) Allison Agus et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

N-3 (Omega-3) Fatty Acids: Effects on Brain Dopamine Systems and Potential Role in the Etiology and Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Disorders

(2018) Michelle Healy-Stoffel et al.   CNS & Neurological Disorders-Drug Targets

Intestinal Crosstalk between Microbiota and Serotonin and its Impact on Gut Motility

(2018) Xiaolong Ge et al.   CURRENT PHARMACEUTICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY

The Neuroendocrinology of the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis: A Behavioural Perspective

(2018) Sofia Cussotto et al.   FRONTIERS IN NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY

Recognizing Depression from the Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis

(2018) Shan Liang et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES

Reduced microbiome alpha diversity in young patients with ADHD

(2018) Alexander Prehn-Kristensen et al.   PLoS One

Gut microbiota regulates maturation of the adult enteric nervous system via enteric serotonin networks

(2018) Filipe De Vadder et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Opioid and Psychostimulant Plasticity: Targeting Overlap in Nucleus Accumbens Glutamate Signaling

(2018) Matthew Hearing et al.   TRENDS IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Effect of Chronic Oxidative Stress on Neuroinflammatory Response Mediated by CD4+T Cells in Neurodegenerative Diseases

(2018) Helena Solleiro-Villavicencio et al.   Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

Gut Microbiota Profiling and Gut–Brain Crosstalk in Children Affected by Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome and Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated With Streptococcal Infections

(2018) Andrea Quagliariello et al.   Frontiers in Microbiology

Vagus Nerve as Modulator of the Brain–Gut Axis in Psychiatric and Inflammatory Disorders

(2018) Sigrid Breit et al.   Frontiers in Psychiatry

A Neural Circuit for Gut-Induced Reward

(2018) Wenfei Han et al.   CELL

Extensive impact of non-antibiotic drugs on human gut bacteria

(2018) Lisa Maier et al.   NATURE

Microbiota influence the development of the brain and behaviors in C57BL/6J mice

(2018) Jing Lu et al.   PLoS One

Microbiome–microglia connections via the gut–brain axis

(2018) Reem Abdel-Haq et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Mechanisms Underlying Microbial-Mediated Changes in Social Behavior in Mouse Models of Autism Spectrum Disorder

(2018) Martina Sgritta et al.   NEURON

GenBank

(2018) Eric W Sayers et al.   NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH

Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in treatment-naïve boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder treated with methylphenidate: an 8-week, observational pretest–posttest study

(2017) Aynur Pekcanlar Akay et al.   EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY

A randomised trial of the effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplements on the human intestinal microbiota

(2017) Henry Watson et al.   GUT

The Role of Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Developmental Psychopathology: A Systematic Review on Early Psychosis, Autism, and ADHD

(2017) Carlo Agostoni et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES

Melatonin prevents obesity through modulation of gut microbiota in mice

(2017) Pengfei Xu et al.   JOURNAL OF PINEAL RESEARCH

Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

(2017) Simon I Hay et al.   LANCET

Expert consensus document: The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) consensus statement on the definition and scope of prebiotics

(2017) Glenn R. Gibson et al.   Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Kynurenine pathway metabolism and the microbiota-gut-brain axis

(2017) P.J. Kennedy et al.   NEUROPHARMACOLOGY

Kynurenine pathway metabolites and enzymes involved in redox reactions

(2017) D. González Esquivel et al.   NEUROPHARMACOLOGY

Stress-related regulation of the kynurenine pathway: Relevance to neuropsychiatric and degenerative disorders

(2017) Katherine O'Farrell et al.   NEUROPHARMACOLOGY

Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Youths with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials and Biological Studies

(2017) Jane Pei-Chen Chang et al.   NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY

Association of atopic diseases and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review and meta-analyses

(2017) Jurjen van der Schans et al.   NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS

Anxiety, Depression, and the Microbiome: A Role for Gut Peptides

(2017) Gilliard Lach et al.   Neurotherapeutics

Probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics and insulin sensitivity

(2017) Y. A. Kim et al.   NUTRITION RESEARCH REVIEWS

Regulation of gut luminal serotonin by commensal microbiota in mice

(2017) Tomokazu Hata et al.   PLoS One

Lactobacillus reuteriinduces gut intraepithelial CD4+CD8αα+T cells

(2017) Luisa Cervantes-Barragan et al.   SCIENCE

Kynurenines: Tryptophan’s metabolites in exercise, inflammation, and mental health

(2017) Igor Cervenka et al.   SCIENCE

Probiotic, Prebiotic, and Brain Development

(2017) Tomás Cerdó et al.   Nutrients

Differential Effect of Sucrose and Fructose in Combination with a High Fat Diet on Intestinal Microbiota and Kidney Oxidative Stress

(2017) Adriana Rosas-Villegas et al.   Nutrients

Microbiota alteration is associated with the development of stress-induced despair behavior

(2017) Ioana A. Marin et al.   Scientific Reports

Butyrate modulating effects on pro-inflammatory pathways in human intestinal epithelial cells

(2017) A. Elce et al.   Beneficial Microbes

Gut microbiota as a potential target of metabolic syndrome: the role of probiotics and prebiotics

(2017) Mingqian He et al.   Cell and Bioscience

The role of microbial amyloid in neurodegeneration

(2017) Robert P. Friedland et al.   PLoS Pathogens

The Crosstalk between the Gut Microbiota and Mitochondria during Exercise

(2017) Allison Clark et al.   Frontiers in Physiology

The Human Microbiome and the Missing Heritability Problem

(2017) Santiago Sandoval-Motta et al.   Frontiers in Genetics

Gut microbiome in ADHD and its relation to neural reward anticipation

(2017) Esther Aarts et al.   PLoS One

Analysis of microbiota in first episode psychosis identifies preliminary associations with symptom severity and treatment response

(2017) Emanuel Schwarz et al.   SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH

Chronic opioid use is associated with altered gut microbiota and predicts readmissions in patients with cirrhosis

(2016) C. Acharya et al.   ALIMENTARY PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS

Microbial Reconstitution Reverses Maternal Diet-Induced Social and Synaptic Deficits in Offspring

(2016) Shelly A. Buffington et al.   CELL

Microbe-host interactions: Influence of the gut microbiota on the enteric nervous system

(2016) Niall P. Hyland et al.   DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

Gut microbiota regulates key modulators of social behavior

(2016) Arun Parashar et al.   EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY

Early severe institutional deprivation is associated with a persistent variant of adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: clinical presentation, developmental continuities and life circumstances in the English and Romanian Adoptees study

(2016) Mark Kennedy et al.   JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY

Microbiome: Bacterial broadband

(2016) Michael Eisenstein   NATURE

Dysregulation of the dopamine system in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and depression

(2016) Anthony A. Grace   NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE

The Gut-Brain Axis, BDNF, NMDA and CNS Disorders

(2016) Raeesah Maqsood et al.   NEUROCHEMICAL RESEARCH

GABA-producing Bifidobacterium dentium modulates visceral sensitivity in the intestine

(2016) K. Pokusaeva et al.   NEUROGASTROENTEROLOGY AND MOTILITY

Structural & functional consequences of chronic psychosocial stress on the microbiome & host

(2016) Aadil Bharwani et al.   PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY

Antibiotic use and its consequences for the normal microbiome

(2016) Martin J. Blaser   SCIENCE

How colonization by microbiota in early life shapes the immune system

(2016) Thomas Gensollen et al.   SCIENCE

Serotonin, Amygdala and Fear: Assembling the Puzzle

(2016) Marco Bocchio et al.   Frontiers in Neural Circuits

The Neuro-endocrinological Role of Microbial Glutamate and GABA Signaling

(2016) Roberto Mazzoli et al.   Frontiers in Microbiology

Indigenous Bacteria from the Gut Microbiota Regulate Host Serotonin Biosynthesis

(2015) Jessica M. Yano et al.   CELL

Effects of Diurnal Variation of Gut Microbes and High-Fat Feeding on Host Circadian Clock Function and Metabolism

(2015) Vanessa Leone et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Review of the Uses of Vagal Nerve Stimulation in Chronic Pain Management

(2015) Krishnan Chakravarthy et al.   Current Pain and Headache Reports

Identification of an anti-inflammatory protein fromFaecalibacterium prausnitzii, a commensal bacterium deficient in Crohn’s disease

(2015) E Quévrain et al.   GUT

Probiotics Improve Inflammation-Associated Sickness Behavior by Altering Communication between the Peripheral Immune System and the Brain

(2015) C. D'Mello et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Effect of Intestinal Microbiota on Exercise Performance in Mice

(2015) Yi Ju Hsu et al.   JOURNAL OF STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING RESEARCH

Host microbiota constantly control maturation and function of microglia in the CNS

(2015) Daniel Erny et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Relationships between diet-related changes in the gut microbiome and cognitive flexibility

(2015) K.R. Magnusson et al.   NEUROSCIENCE

A possible link between early probiotic intervention and the risk of neuropsychiatric disorders later in childhood: a randomized trial

(2015) Anna Pärtty et al.   PEDIATRIC RESEARCH

Lactobacillus rhamnosus CNCMI-4317 Modulates Fiaf/Angptl4 in Intestinal Epithelial Cells and Circulating Level in Mice

(2015) Elsa Jacouton et al.   PLoS One

Breaking down the barriers: the gut microbiome, intestinal permeability and stress-related psychiatric disorders

(2015) John R. Kelly et al.   Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids and the brain: a review of the independent and shared effects of EPA, DPA and DHA

(2015) Simon C. Dyall   Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Monocyte trafficking to the brain with stress and inflammation: a novel axis of immune-to-brain communication that influences mood and behavior

(2015) Eric S. Wohleb et al.   Frontiers in Neuroscience

Age-dependent effect of high cholesterol diets on anxiety-like behavior in elevated plus maze test in rats

(2014) Xu Hu et al.   Behavioral and Brain Functions

Transkingdom Control of Microbiota Diurnal Oscillations Promotes Metabolic Homeostasis

(2014) Christoph A. Thaiss et al.   CELL

Microbial view of central nervous system autoimmunity

(2014) Kerstin Berer et al.   FEBS LETTERS

ADHD prevalence estimates across three decades: an updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis

(2014) Guilherme V Polanczyk et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY

The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics consensus statement on the scope and appropriate use of the term probiotic

(2014) Colin Hill et al.   Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology

The gut microbiota influences blood-brain barrier permeability in mice

(2014) V. Braniste et al.   Science Translational Medicine

Microbiota and neurodevelopmental windows: implications for brain disorders

(2014) Yuliya E. Borre et al.   TRENDS IN MOLECULAR MEDICINE

Function of the microbiota

(2013) Mirjana Rajilić-Stojanović   BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH IN CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY

The interplay between the innate immune system and the microbiota

(2013) Christoph A Thaiss et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN IMMUNOLOGY

Omega-3 Fatty Acids Prevent Inflammation and Metabolic Disorder through Inhibition of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation

(2013) Yiqing Yan et al.   IMMUNITY

Decreased serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

(2013) Margarida Corominas-Roso et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY

Faecalibacterium prausnitzii upregulates regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory cytokines in treating TNBS-induced colitis

(2013) Xinyun Qiu et al.   Journal of Crohns & Colitis

Impact of Short- and Medium-Chain Fatty Acids on Mitochondrial Function in Severe Inflammation

(2013) Matthias Hecker et al.   JOURNAL OF PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION

Intestinal microbiota influence the early postnatal development of the enteric nervous system

(2013) J. Collins et al.   NEUROGASTROENTEROLOGY AND MOTILITY

Dissociable attentional and affective circuits in medication-naïve children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

(2013) Jonathan Posner et al.   PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH-NEUROIMAGING

Contrasting effects of Bifidobacterium breve NCIMB 702258 and Bifidobacterium breve DPC 6330 on the composition of murine brain fatty acids and gut microbiota

(2012) Rebecca Wall et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION

Marine omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids induce sex-specific changes in reinforcer-controlled behaviour and neurotransmitter metabolism in a spontaneously hypertensive rat model of ADHD

(2012) Kine S Dervola et al.   Behavioral and Brain Functions

Contributions of circadian tendencies and behavioral problems to sleep onset problems of children with ADHD

(2012) Reut Gruber et al.   BMC Psychiatry

An overview of the last advances in probiotic and prebiotic field

(2012) N. Saad et al.   LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome

(2012)   NATURE

The enteric nervous system and neurogastroenterology

(2012) John B. Furness   Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Host-Gut Microbiota Metabolic Interactions

(2012) J. K. Nicholson et al.   SCIENCE

Gut Microbiota and Developmental Programming of the Brain: From Evidence in Behavioral Endophenotypes to Novel Perspective in Obesity

(2012) Melania Manco   Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

The Roles of Dopamine and Noradrenaline in the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

(2011) Natalia del Campo et al.   BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY

The Intestinal Microbiota Affect Central Levels of Brain-Derived Neurotropic Factor and Behavior in Mice

(2011) Premysl Bercik et al.   GASTROENTEROLOGY

The anxiolytic effect of Bifidobacterium longum NCC3001 involves vagal pathways for gut-brain communication

(2011) P. Bercik et al.   NEUROGASTROENTEROLOGY AND MOTILITY

The microbiome-gut-brain axis: from bowel to behavior

(2011) J. F. Cryan et al.   NEUROGASTROENTEROLOGY AND MOTILITY

Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve

(2011) J. A. Bravo et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Normal gut microbiota modulates brain development and behavior

(2011) R. D. Heijtz et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Evaluation of oxidative stress status in children with pervasive developmental disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder using urinary-specific biomarkers

(2011) Masao Kawatani et al.   REDOX REPORT

Mitochondria and the Autophagy-Inflammation-Cell Death Axis in Organismal Aging

(2011) D. R. Green et al.   SCIENCE

Synaptic Pruning by Microglia Is Necessary for Normal Brain Development

(2011) R. C. Paolicelli et al.   SCIENCE

Acute endurance exercise increases the nuclear abundance of PGC-1α in trained human skeletal muscle

(2010) Jonathan P. Little et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-REGULATORY INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY

Pyrosequencing study of fecal microflora of autistic and control children

(2010) Sydney M. Finegold et al.   ANAEROBE

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and glial integrity: an exploration of associations of cytokines and kynurenine metabolites with symptoms and attention

(2010) Robert D Oades et al.   Behavioral and Brain Functions

Association study between a polymorphism at the 3'-untranslated region of CLOCK gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

(2010) Xiaohui Xu et al.   Behavioral and Brain Functions

Delayed Circadian Rhythm in Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Chronic Sleep-Onset Insomnia

(2010) Maaike M. Van Veen et al.   BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY

CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials

(2010) Kenneth F Schulz et al.   BMC Medicine

The effects of docosahexaenoic acid on glial derived neurotrophic factor and neurturin in bilateral rat model of Parkinson's disease.

(2010) Gamze Tanriover et al.   FOLIA HISTOCHEMICA ET CYTOBIOLOGICA

Chronic Gastrointestinal Inflammation Induces Anxiety-Like Behavior and Alters Central Nervous System Biochemistry in Mice

(2010) Premysl Bercik et al.   GASTROENTEROLOGY

Impact of synbiotics on the intestinal flora of critically ill patients with multiple injuries

(2010) Ioannis M. Koutelidakis et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS

Review of Medication Adherence in Children and Adults with ADHD

(2010) Lisa D. Adler et al.   POSTGRADUATE MEDICINE

Maternal separation as a model of brain–gut axis dysfunction

(2010) Siobhain M. O’Mahony et al.   PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY

Melatonin Treatment for Insomnia in Pediatric Patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

(2009) Lisa M Bendz et al.   ANNALS OF PHARMACOTHERAPY

Cooperation and conflict in host-microbe relations

(2009) ELLING ULVESTAD   APMIS

Sleep in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

(2009) SAMUELE CORTESE et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY

The MTA at 8 Years: Prospective Follow-up of Children Treated for Combined-Type ADHD in a Multisite Study

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Catecholamine Dysfunction in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

(2008) Jefferson Prince   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY

The hygiene hypothesis and psychiatric disorders

(2008) Graham A.W. Rook et al.   TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY