4.7 Article

Effect of previous enzymatic recirculation treatment through a tubular ceramic membrane on ultrafiltration of model solution and apple juice

Journal

JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING
Volume 102, Issue 4, Pages 334-339

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2010.09.009

Keywords

Ultrafiltration; Enzymatic treatment; Model solution; Apple juice

Funding

  1. Commission for Universities
  2. DIUE in the Generalitat de Catalunya
  3. European Social Fund

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The process of ultrafiltration of a model solution and 12% soluble solids apple juice containing pectins through tubular membranes of 100 and 300 kDa (1 and 3 channels) was studied. Furthermore, in order to obtain a higher permeate flow, the fluids were previously treated with pectinolytic enzymes recirculating through a tubular membrane at different concentrations and treatment times. The permeate flow was analyzed with respect to time and the influence of enzymatic treatment on different parameters: viscosity, density, absorbance at 420 nm, reducing sugars, degrees Brix, color and pH. Depectinization increased the permeate flow for the model solution and apple juice with 67.52% and 53.11% when the pectinolytic enzyme preparation re-circulated across the tubular membrane. Using the lowest concentration of enzyme treatment and the longest recirculation treatment, an increase in permeate flow was obtained leading to a more favourable clarification process and economic benefits. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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