Interleukin-33 (IL-33): A nuclear cytokine from the IL-1 family

The IL-33/ST2 axis is crucial in type 2 airway responses induced by Staphylococcus aureus –derived serine protease–like protein D

(2018) Andrea R. Teufelberger et al.   JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY

Identification of the promoter region of human IL-33 responsive to induction by IFNγ

(2017) Hidetoshi Tsuda et al.   JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGICAL SCIENCE

A rare IL33 loss-of-function mutation reduces blood eosinophil counts and protects from asthma

(2017) Dirk Smith et al.   PLoS Genetics

Full Length Interleukin 33 Aggravates Radiation-Induced Skin Reaction

(2017) Olga Kurow et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Upregulation of Interleukin-33 in obstructive renal injury

(2016) Wei-Yu Chen et al.   BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

Peri-alloHCT IL-33 administration expands recipient T-regulatory cells that protect mice against acute GVHD

(2016) B. M. Matta et al.   BLOOD

ΔNp63 regulates IL-33 and IL-31 signaling in atopic dermatitis

(2016) J M Rizzo et al.   CELL DEATH AND DIFFERENTIATION

IL-33 promotes food anaphylaxis in epicutaneously sensitized mice by targeting mast cells

(2016) Claire Galand et al.   JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY

Characterization of meningeal type 2 innate lymphocytes and their response to CNS injury

(2016) Sachin P. Gadani et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

IL-33 amplifies an innate immune response in the degenerating retina

(2016) Hongkang Xi et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

IL-33/ST2 signaling excites sensory neurons and mediates itch response in a mouse model of poison ivy contact allergy

(2016) Boyi Liu et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Alternative splicing of interleukin-33 and type 2 inflammation in asthma

(2016) Erin D. Gordon et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

The histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A suppresses murine innate allergic inflammation by blocking group 2 innate lymphoid cell (ILC2) activation

(2016) Shinji Toki et al.   THORAX

IL-33 in T Cell Differentiation, Function, and Immune Homeostasis

(2016) Michael Peine et al.   TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY

Fat-associated lymphoid clusters control local IgM secretion during pleural infection and lung inflammation

(2016) Lucy H. Jackson-Jones et al.   Nature Communications

Programming of Intestinal Epithelial Differentiation by IL-33 Derived from Pericryptal Fibroblasts in Response to Systemic Infection

(2016) Mousumi Mahapatro et al.   Cell Reports

Extracellular IL-33 cytokine, but not endogenous nuclear IL-33, regulates protein expression in endothelial cells

(2016) Violette Gautier et al.   Scientific Reports

A Distinct Function of Regulatory T Cells in Tissue Protection

(2015) Nicholas Arpaia et al.   CELL

Antigen- and Cytokine-Driven Accumulation of Regulatory T Cells in Visceral Adipose Tissue of Lean Mice

(2015) Dmitriy Kolodin et al.   Cell Metabolism

Activated mast cells synthesize and release soluble ST2-a decoy receptor for IL-33

(2015) Geethani Bandara et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Interleukin-33 in Tissue Homeostasis, Injury, and Inflammation

(2015) Ari B. Molofsky et al.   IMMUNITY

An Interleukin-33-Mast Cell-Interleukin-2 Axis Suppresses Papain-Induced Allergic Inflammation by Promoting Regulatory T Cell Numbers

(2015) Hideaki Morita et al.   IMMUNITY

Interleukin-33 and Interferon-γ Counter-Regulate Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cell Activation during Immune Perturbation

(2015) Ari B. Molofsky et al.   IMMUNITY

Cigarette Smoke Silences Innate Lymphoid Cell Function and Facilitates an Exacerbated Type I Interleukin-33-Dependent Response to Infection

(2015) Jennifer Kearley et al.   IMMUNITY

IL-33 signaling contributes to the pathogenesis of myeloproliferative neoplasms

(2015) Lukas F. Mager et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION

Epidermal Expression and Regulation of Interleukin-33 during Homeostasis and Inflammation: Strong Species Differences

(2015) Olav Sundnes et al.   JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE DERMATOLOGY

Group 2 innate lymphoid cells utilize the IRF4-IL-9 module to coordinate epithelial cell maintenance of lung homeostasis

(2015) A Mohapatra et al.   Mucosal Immunology

The biology of innate lymphoid cells

(2015) David Artis et al.   NATURE

The transcriptional regulators IRF4, BATF and IL-33 orchestrate development and maintenance of adipose tissue–resident regulatory T cells

(2015) Ajithkumar Vasanthakumar et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

The Glia-Derived Alarmin IL-33 Orchestrates the Immune Response and Promotes Recovery following CNS Injury

(2015) Sachin P. Gadani et al.   NEURON

AMCase is a crucial regulator of type 2 immune responses to inhaled house dust mites

(2015) Lark Kyun Kim et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

IL-33 activates tumor stroma to promote intestinal polyposis

(2015) Rebecca L. Maywald et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Myocardial pressure overload induces systemic inflammation through endothelial cell IL-33

(2015) Wei-Yu Chen et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Innate lymphoid cells: A new paradigm in immunology

(2015) G. Eberl et al.   SCIENCE

Tissue-based map of the human proteome

(2015) M. Uhlen et al.   SCIENCE

Caspase-1 activation by NLRP3 inflammasome dampens IL-33-dependent house dust mite-induced allergic lung inflammation

(2015) Fahima Madouri et al.   Journal of Molecular Cell Biology

MicroRNA29a regulates IL-33-mediated tissue remodelling in tendon disease

(2015) Neal L. Millar et al.   Nature Communications

Oxidation of the alarmin IL-33 regulates ST2-dependent inflammation

(2015) E. Suzanne Cohen et al.   Nature Communications

IL-33 released by alum is responsible for early cytokine production and has adjuvant properties

(2015) William A. Rose II et al.   Scientific Reports

IL-33–Dependent Type 2 Inflammation during Rhinovirus-induced Asthma ExacerbationsIn Vivo

(2014) David J. Jackson et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

RIPK1 Regulates RIPK3-MLKL-Driven Systemic Inflammation and Emergency Hematopoiesis

(2014) James A. Rickard et al.   CELL

IL-33: an alarmin cytokine with crucial roles in innate immunity, inflammation and allergy

(2014) Corinne Cayrol et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN IMMUNOLOGY

Alternaria-derived serine protease activity drives IL-33–mediated asthma exacerbations

(2014) Robert J. Snelgrove et al.   JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY

Altered subcellular localization of IL-33 leads to non-resolving lethal inflammation

(2014) Juliana Bessa et al.   JOURNAL OF AUTOIMMUNITY

Immediate-type contact hypersensitivity is reduced in interleukin-33 knockout mice

(2014) Yasutomo Imai et al.   JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGICAL SCIENCE

Airway Uric Acid Is a Sensor of Inhaled Protease Allergens and Initiates Type 2 Immune Responses in Respiratory Mucosa

(2014) K. Hara et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Unique Temporal and Spatial Expression Patterns of IL-33 in Ovaries during Ovulation and Estrous Cycle Are Associated with Ovarian Tissue Homeostasis

(2014) C. I. Carlock et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Blockade of IL-33 release and suppression of type 2 innate lymphoid cell responses by helminth secreted products in airway allergy

(2014) H J McSorley et al.   Mucosal Immunology

The alarmin IL-33 promotes regulatory T-cell function in the intestine

(2014) Chris Schiering et al.   NATURE

Central domain of IL-33 is cleaved by mast cell proteases for potent activation of group-2 innate lymphoid cells

(2014) E. Lefrancais et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

IL-33 is a mediator rather than a trigger of the acute allergic response in humans

(2013) M. Fux et al.   ALLERGY

Bee Venom Phospholipase A2 Induces a Primary Type 2 Response that Is Dependent on the Receptor ST2 and Confers Protective Immunity

(2013) Noah W. Palm et al.   IMMUNITY

Decoding asthma: Translating genetic variation in IL33 and IL1RL1 into disease pathophysiology

(2013) Néomi S. Grotenboer et al.   JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY

IL-33 is more potent than IL-25 in provoking IL-13–producing nuocytes (type 2 innate lymphoid cells) and airway contraction

(2013) Jillian L. Barlow et al.   JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY

IL-33–dependent induction of allergic lung inflammation by FcγRIII signaling

(2013) Melissa Y. Tjota et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION

Long-term IL-33–producing epithelial progenitor cells in chronic obstructive lung disease

(2013) Derek E. Byers et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION

Macrophage-Derived IL-33 Is a Critical Factor for Placental Growth

(2013) V. Fock et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Murine Mast Cells Secrete and Respond to Interleukin-33

(2013) Hui-Ying Tung et al.   JOURNAL OF INTERFERON AND CYTOKINE RESEARCH

Type 2 innate lymphoid cells control eosinophil homeostasis

(2013) Jesse C. Nussbaum et al.   NATURE

A genome-wide association study identifies CDHR3 as a susceptibility locus for early childhood asthma with severe exacerbations

(2013) Klaus Bønnelykke et al.   NATURE GENETICS

IL-33, but Not IL-25, Is Crucial for the Development of House Dust Mite Antigen-Induced Allergic Rhinitis

(2013) Wakako Nakanishi et al.   PLoS One

Structural insights into the interaction of IL-33 with its receptors

(2013) X. Liu et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

The Alarmin IL-33 Is a Notch Target in Quiescent Endothelial Cells

(2012) Eirik Sundlisæter et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY

Genome-wide association studies in asthma

(2012) Matthias Wjst et al.   Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology

IL-33 citrine reporter mice reveal the temporal and spatial expression of IL-33 during allergic lung inflammation

(2012) Clare S. Hardman et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Neutralisation of the interleukin-33/ST2 pathway ameliorates experimental colitis through enhancement of mucosal healing in mice

(2012) Mamdouh A K Sedhom et al.   GUT

TRAIL but not FasL and TNFα, regulates IL-33 expression in murine hepatocytes during acute hepatitis

(2012) Muhammad Imran Arshad et al.   HEPATOLOGY

Interleukin 33 as a Mechanically Responsive Cytokine Secreted by Living Cells

(2012) Rahul Kakkar et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Contradictory Functions (Activation/Termination) of Neutrophil Proteinase 3 Enzyme (PR3) in Interleukin-33 Biological Activity

(2012) Suyoung Bae et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Trefoil factor 2 rapidly induces interleukin 33 to promote type 2 immunity during allergic asthma and hookworm infection

(2012) Marsha Wills-Karp et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Endogenous IL-33 Is Highly Expressed in Mouse Epithelial Barrier Tissues, Lymphoid Organs, Brain, Embryos, and Inflamed Tissues: In Situ Analysis Using a Novel Il-33-LacZ Gene Trap Reporter Strain

(2012) M. Pichery et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Novel Splice Variants of IL-33: Differential Expression in Normal and Transformed Cells

(2012) Hidetoshi Tsuda et al.   JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE DERMATOLOGY

IL-33 and ST2 in Atopic Dermatitis: Expression Profiles and Modulation by Triggering Factors

(2012) Terhi Savinko et al.   JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE DERMATOLOGY

Regulation of IL-33 Expression by IFN-γ and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α in Normal Human Epidermal Keratinocytes

(2012) Jitlada Meephansan et al.   JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE DERMATOLOGY

Inflammasome-Activated Caspase 7 Cleaves PARP1 to Enhance the Expression of a Subset of NF-κB Target Genes

(2012) Süheda Erener et al.   MOLECULAR CELL

Mast cell chymase modulates IL-33 levels and controls allergic sensitization in dust-mite induced airway inflammation

(2012) I Waern et al.   Mucosal Immunology

Alternaria-Induced Release of IL-18 from Damaged Airway Epithelial Cells: An NF-κB Dependent Mechanism of Th2 Differentiation?

(2012) Hiroki Murai et al.   PLoS One

Genome-Wide Association Studies of Asthma in Population-Based Cohorts Confirm Known and Suggested Loci and Identify an Additional Association near HLA

(2012) Adaikalavan Ramasamy et al.   PLoS One

Disordered IL-33/ST2 Activation in Decidualizing Stromal Cells Prolongs Uterine Receptivity in Women with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

(2012) Madhuri S. Salker et al.   PLoS One

Contribution of IL-33-activated type II innate lymphoid cells to pulmonary eosinophilia in intestinal nematode-infected mice

(2012) K. Yasuda et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

IL-33 is processed into mature bioactive forms by neutrophil elastase and cathepsin G

(2012) E. Lefrancais et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

The Alarmin Interleukin-33 Drives Protective Antiviral CD8+ T Cell Responses

(2012) W. V. Bonilla et al.   SCIENCE

The Immune-Modulating Cytokine and Endogenous Alarmin Interleukin-33 Is Upregulated in Skin Exposed to Inflammatory UVB Radiation

(2011) Scott Napier Byrne et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY

Production and functions of IL-33 in the central nervous system

(2011) Satoko Yasuoka et al.   BRAIN RESEARCH

NKT cells are required to induce high IL-33 expression in hepatocytes during ConA-induced acute hepatitis

(2011) Muhammad I. Arshad et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Endogenous IL-33 enhances Th2 cytokine production and T-cell responses during allergic airway inflammation

(2011) Jennifer Louten et al.   INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOLOGY

TLR-mediated induction of pro-allergic cytokine IL-33 in ocular mucosal epithelium

(2011) Lili Zhang et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY & CELL BIOLOGY

Identification of Constitutively Active Interleukin 33 (IL-33) Splice Variant

(2011) Jaewoo Hong et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

IL-33 Expands Suppressive CD11b+ Gr-1int and Regulatory T Cells, including ST2L+ Foxp3+ Cells, and Mediates Regulatory T Cell-Dependent Promotion of Cardiac Allograft Survival

(2011) H. R. Turnquist et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

The Danger Signal, Extracellular ATP, Is a Sensor for an Airborne Allergen and Triggers IL-33 Release and Innate Th2-Type Responses

(2011) Hideaki Kouzaki et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

The Dual Function Cytokine IL-33 Interacts with the Transcription Factor NF- B To Dampen NF- B-Stimulated Gene Transcription

(2011) S. Ali et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Mast Cells as Sensors of Cell Injury through IL-33 Recognition

(2011) M. Enoksson et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

The mouse interleukin (Il)33 gene is expressed in a cell type- and stimulus-dependent manner from two alternative promoters

(2011) Dominique Talabot-Ayer et al.   JOURNAL OF LEUKOCYTE BIOLOGY

Dendritic cells control lymphocyte entry to lymph nodes through high endothelial venules

(2011) Christine Moussion et al.   NATURE

Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of asthma in ethnically diverse North American populations

(2011) Carole Ober et al.   NATURE GENETICS

Human IL-25- and IL-33-responsive type 2 innate lymphoid cells are defined by expression of CRTH2 and CD161

(2011) Jenny M Mjösberg et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Innate lymphoid cells promote lung-tissue homeostasis after infection with influenza virus

(2011) Laurel A Monticelli et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Innate lymphoid cells mediate influenza-induced airway hyper-reactivity independently of adaptive immunity

(2011) Ya-Jen Chang et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Associated Interleukin-33 Is Preferentially Expressed in Ulceration-Associated Myofibroblasts

(2010) Jon Sponheim et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY

Nuclear expression of interleukin-33 in pancreatic stellate cells

(2010) Atsushi Masamune et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-GASTROINTESTINAL AND LIVER PHYSIOLOGY

Contribution of IL-33 to induction and augmentation of experimental allergic conjunctivitis

(2010) Saori Matsuba-Kitamura et al.   INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOLOGY

Increased IL-33 expression by epithelial cells in bronchial asthma

(2010) David Préfontaine et al.   JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY

Interleukin-33 expression is specifically enhanced in inflamed mucosa of ulcerative colitis

(2010) Ayako Kobori et al.   JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY

Nuocytes represent a new innate effector leukocyte that mediates type-2 immunity

(2010) Daniel R. Neill et al.   NATURE

A Large-Scale, Consortium-Based Genomewide Association Study of Asthma

(2010) Miriam F. Moffatt et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

IL-33 Is Produced by Mast Cells and Regulates IgE-Dependent Inflammation

(2010) Chia-Lin Hsu et al.   PLoS One

Systemically dispersed innate IL-13-expressing cells in type 2 immunity

(2010) A. E. Price et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Epithelial-derived IL-33 and its receptor ST2 are dysregulated in ulcerative colitis and in experimental Th1/Th2 driven enteritis

(2010) Luca Pastorelli et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

The IL1-like cytokine IL33 and its receptor ST2 are abnormally expressed in the affected skin and visceral organs of patients with systemic sclerosis

(2009) M. Manetti et al.   ANNALS OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES

Immunological and Inflammatory Functions of the Interleukin-1 Family

(2009) Charles A. Dinarello   Annual Review of Immunology

Inhibition of interleukin-33 signaling attenuates the severity of experimental arthritis

(2009) Gaby Palmer et al.   ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM

Mature interleukin-33 is produced by calpain-mediated cleavage in vivo

(2009) Morisada Hayakawa et al.   BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

Caspase 3 inactivates biologically active full length interleukin-33 as a classical cytokine but does not prohibit nuclear translocation

(2009) Shafaqat Ali et al.   BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

The pro-Th2 cytokine IL-33 directly interacts with invariant NKT and NK cells to induce IFN-γ production

(2009) Elvire Bourgeois et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Expression of interleukin 1-like cytokine interleukin 33 and its receptor complex (ST2L and IL1RAcP) in human pancreatic myofibroblasts

(2009) A. Nishida et al.   GUT

Suppression of Interleukin-33 Bioactivity through Proteolysis by Apoptotic Caspases

(2009) Alexander U. Lüthi et al.   IMMUNITY

Interleukin-33 Is Biologically Active Independently of Caspase-1 Cleavage

(2009) Dominique Talabot-Ayer et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Interleukin-33 overexpression is associated with liver fibrosis in mice and humans

(2009) Pierrick Marvie et al.   JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE

Increased Expression of IL-33 in Severe Asthma: Evidence of Expression by Airway Smooth Muscle Cells

(2009) D. Prefontaine et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Caspase-1, Caspase-8, and Calpain Are Dispensable for IL-33 Release by Macrophages

(2009) T. Ohno et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Innate production of TH2 cytokines by adipose tissue-associated c-Kit+Sca-1+ lymphoid cells

(2009) Kazuyo Moro et al.   NATURE

Sequence variants affecting eosinophil numbers associate with asthma and myocardial infarction

(2009) Daniel F Gudbjartsson et al.   NATURE GENETICS

The IL-1-like cytokine IL-33 is inactivated after maturation by caspase-1

(2009) C. Cayrol et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Structure of IL-33 and Its Interaction with the ST2 and IL-1RAcP Receptors—Insight into Heterotrimeric IL-1 Signaling Complexes

(2009) Andreas Lingel et al.   STRUCTURE

Nuclear Interleukin-33 Is Generally Expressed in Resting Endothelium but Rapidly Lost upon Angiogenic or Proinflammatory Activation

(2008) Axel M. Küchler et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY

Molecular mimicry between IL-33 and KSHV for attachment to chromatin through the H2A–H2B acidic pocket

(2008) Lucie Roussel et al.   EMBO REPORTS

IL-33 amplifies both Th1- and Th2-type responses through its activity on human basophils, allergen-reactive Th2 cells, iNKT and NK Cells

(2008) M. D. Smithgall et al.   INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOLOGY

Induction of IL-33 expression and activity in central nervous system glia

(2008) Chad A. Hudson et al.   JOURNAL OF LEUKOCYTE BIOLOGY

Targeted Peptidecentric Proteomics Reveals Caspase-7 as a Substrate of the Caspase-1 Inflammasomes

(2008) Mohamed Lamkanfi et al.   MOLECULAR & CELLULAR PROTEOMICS

The IL-1-Like Cytokine IL-33 Is Constitutively Expressed in the Nucleus of Endothelial Cells and Epithelial Cells In Vivo: A Novel ‘Alarmin’?

(2008) Christine Moussion et al.   PLoS One

IL-33 exacerbates antigen-induced arthritis by activating mast cells

(2008) D. Xu et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA