Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Huiqin Wang, Yantao Yang, Songwei Yang, Siyu Ren, Juling Feng, Yangbo Liu, Haodong Chen, Naihong Chen
Summary: Depression is closely associated with inflammation, and ginsenoside Rg1 can ameliorate neuroinflammation and alleviate depression by suppressing the ubiquitination of Cx43, showing potential therapeutic effects.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ningning Zhang, Hong Jiang, Huiqin Wang, Yating Wang, Ye Peng, Yangbo Liu, Congyuan Xia, Xu Yan, Shifeng Chu, Yi Zhang, Zhenzhen Wang, Naihong Chen
Summary: Ginsenoside Rg1, a traditional Chinese medicine monomer, has been shown to have antidepressant effects by improving the dysfunction of gap junction channels (GJCs). This study aimed to determine the downstream mechanisms by which Rg1 ameliorates GJC dysfunction and exert its antidepressant effects. The results suggest that Rg1 can improve CORT-induced dysfunction of the glutamatergic system in astrocytes by potentially reducing Cx43 phosphorylation and inhibiting the opening of hemichannels.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Huiqin Wang, Xueying Yang, Huaqing Lai, Yang Sun, Xu Yan, Qidi Ai, Meiyu Lin, Songwei Yang, Yantao Yang, Shifeng Chu, Zhenzhen Wang, Naihong Chen
Summary: Hypericin repaired the dysfunction of gap junctions in the chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) rat model of depression. While hypericin showed potential for treating depression in in vivo experiments, it failed to demonstrate antidepressant benefits in cell experiments. This study suggests that gap junctional function may be a novel therapeutic target for hypericin in the treatment of depression.
BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yan-Jun Zong, Xiao-Zhou Liu, Lei Tu, Yu Sun
Summary: This review discusses the contribution of the connexin gene family to hearing loss, focusing on the GJB2, GJB6, and GJA1 genes. Mutations in these genes can lead to comprehensive or non-comprehensive genetic deafness in newborns. The precise regulation of connexin biosynthesis, structural composition, and degradation is crucial for proper functioning of gap junctions. This review provides insights into the etiological principles of connexin mutations and offers potential therapeutic strategies for hereditary deafness.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shao-jie Yang, Jing-ji Wang, Ping Cheng, Li-xia Chen, Jia-min Hu, Guo-qi Zhu
Summary: Ginseng, a traditional Chinese medicinal herb, has been used for thousands of years to nourish the organs, promote mental calmness, and enhance wisdom. One of its active components, ginsenoside Rg1, has been extensively studied for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties, particularly in the treatment of brain disorders such as dementia and depression. This review summarizes the research progress on the mechanisms by which Rg1 improves depression-like behaviors, including its inhibition of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, regulation of synaptic plasticity, and modulation of gut flora. The findings suggest that Rg1 may have potential therapeutic effects on Alzheimer's disease, and its ability to regulate memory states caused by different stimuli. Future in-depth investigations are needed to fully understand the mechanisms of Rg1, and clinical trials in specific neuropsychiatric disorders will contribute to the development of effective drugs.
ACTA PHARMACOLOGICA SINICA
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ning-ning Zhang, Yi Zhang, Zhen-zhen Wang, Nai-hong Chen
Summary: This review summarizes the role of connexin 43 (Cx43) in the pathogenesis of depression. Studies have shown that dysfunction of Cx43 is associated with depression and regulating the expression of Cx43 can influence depressive behaviors. The review also discusses the effects of antidepressants on Cx43.
ACTA PHARMACOLOGICA SINICA
(2022)
Review
Cell Biology
Lan Lei, Ya-Ting Wang, Die Hu, Cong Gai, Yi Zhang
Summary: Major depression disorder (MDD) is a neuropsychiatric disorder associated with high suicide and disability rates. The pathology of MDD is related to astrocyte dysfunction, specifically the expression and function of connexin 43 (Cx43). Neuroinflammation is also a key factor in depression pathology, and Cx43 is believed to be involved in neuroinflammation-related depression. The specific mechanism of Cx43-mediated functions in neuroinflammation-related depression pathology is still unknown.
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Huanhuan Li, Anni Guo, Magdiel Salgado, Juan C. Saez, Chunyue Geoffrey Lau
Summary: In this study, the researchers found that using a selective Cx hemichannel inhibitor called D4 can reduce neuroinflammation and alleviate depressive-like behaviors by normalizing neuronal activity. The results suggest that glial Cx hemichannels may be potential therapeutic targets for depression.
JOURNAL OF NEUROINFLAMMATION
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Shangmin Yu, Xinying Wang, Linlin Lv, Tongyan Liu, Qingxiang Guan
Summary: Depression is a chronic mental disorder that poses a threat to human health and well-being. The treatment of depression is challenging due to the blood brain barrier, which limits the distribution of antidepressant drugs in the brain. This study developed a brain-targeted drug delivery system using borneol-modified PEGylated graphene oxide, which showed promising potential for the treatment of depression by efficiently penetrating the blood brain barrier and exhibiting neuroprotective effects.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Junnan Li, Wei Gao, Zhonghui Zhao, Yannan Li, Lixuan Yang, Wei Wei, Feifei Ren, Yang Li, Yao Yu, Wenzhe Duan, Jingchun Li, Baoan Dai, Rongjuan Guo
Summary: The study demonstrates that Ginsenoside Rg1 can alleviate depression symptoms and improve microglial activation and mitochondrial dysfunction by suppressing the expression of GAS5. This finding provides a clue for further understanding the mechanism of antidepressant drugs.
MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Cheng Yang, Xiaoqing He, Jinqiu Zhao, Wenxiang Huang
Summary: This study demonstrated the hepatoprotective role of Ginsenoside Rg1 (G-Rg1) in alcoholic hepatitis, by blocking the induction of cytochrome P4502E1 (CYP2E1) and preventing the generation of reactive oxygen species, mitochondria damage, and hepatocellular apoptosis. This inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation subsequently suppressed the production of active caspase-1 and inflammatory cytokines, suggesting potential therapeutic pathways for inflammatory liver diseases.
INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Ning Jiang, Hong Huang, Yiwen Zhang, Jingwei Lv, Qiong Wang, Qinghu He, Xinmin Liu
Summary: The study demonstrated that Ginsenoside Rb1 can significantly reverse depressive-like behaviors induced by chronic social defeat stress through enhancing the BDNF signaling cascade and promoting hippocampal neurogenesis.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Yao Liu, Jingjing Zhang, Chao An, Chen Liu, Qiwen Zhang, Hao Ding, Saijian Ma, Wenjiao Xue, Daidi Fan
Summary: This study investigated the inhibition of α-glucosidase activity by ginsenoside Rg1. The results showed that Rg1 reversibly inhibited α-glucosidase activity and reduced postprandial blood glucose levels by decreasing glucose uptake and transport.
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL FOODS
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hong Jiang, Yi Zhang, Zhen-Zhen Wang, Nai-Hong Chen
Summary: English Summary: This review article explores the importance of Connexin 43 (Cx43) in the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD), specifically in relation to neuroinflammation. Neuroinflammation is a common pathological feature of central nervous system dysfunctions, with increased inflammatory factors observed in MDD patients, closely associated with various aspects of depression. Activation of the inflammatory pathway in the brain affects the release and uptake of neurotransmitters glutamate and adenosine triphosphate through Cx43 in the synaptic cleft. This research contributes to the exploration of new antidepressant drug targets.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Daniel Rodjakovic, Lilian Salm, Guido Beldi
Summary: Recent studies have shown that Connexin-43 plays important roles in macrophages, including migration, antigen-presentation, intercellular communication, electrochemical support, and immunomodulation. Dysregulation of Cx43 has been described in diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, tumors, and HIV. However, its involvement in other macrophage functions and inflammatory processes requires further research.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ya-Ting Wang, Ning-Ning Zhang, Ling-Jie Liu, Hong Jiang, Die Hu, Zhen-Zhen Wang, Nai-Hong Chen, Yi Zhang
Summary: This review aims to explore the convergent downstream pathways of ketamine and rapastinel in order to drive the development of next-generation rapid-acting antidepressants. The findings reveal that ketamine and rapastinel exert antidepressant effects through the BDNF and mTORC1 pathways, contributing to synaptic plasticity.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Xiao-Le Wang, Si-Tong Feng, Ya-Ting Wang, Bin Chen, Zhen-Zhen Wang, Nai-Hong Chen, Yi Zhang
Summary: This systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluated the drug treatments for depressed Parkinson's disease (dPD). The results showed that dopamine agonists (DOP) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) had good efficacy in improving symptoms compared with placebo. Both direct and indirect evidence supported the use of DOP, monoamine-oxidase inhibitors, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, SSRI, and tricyclic antidepressants for improving depressive symptoms in dPD. However, the adverse effects of DOP and SSRI need to be closely monitored.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Plant Sciences
Xiao-Le Wang, Si-Tong Feng, Ya-Ting Wang, Ning-Ning Zhang, Zhen-Zhen Wang, Yi Zhang
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis found that Danzhi-Xiaoyao-San (DXS) had a similar effect to antidepressants in terms of clinical comprehensive effect and decrease in Self-Rating Depression Scale scores, but had a lower effect in Hamilton Depression Scale scores. Furthermore, the combination of DXS and antidepressants showed significant improvement in clinical comprehensive effect and decrease in Hamilton Depression Scale scores compared to pure antidepressants.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Plant Sciences
Xiao-Le Wang, Ya-Ting Wang, Zhen-Yu Guo, Ning-Ning Zhang, Yuan-Yuan Wang, Die Hu, Zhen-Zhen Wang, Yi Zhang
Summary: This study systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed the effectiveness of paeoniflorin in relieving depressive-like behaviors in animal models. The results showed that paeoniflorin significantly improved depressive-like symptoms in animals, suggesting its potential as a therapy for depression in the future.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Juntong Li, Yan Gao, Liyuan Cui, Hongyuan He, Jianyong Zheng, Shu Mo, Xin Zhou, Shifeng Chu, Xiaoyun Sun, Naihong Chen, Hong Wang
Summary: The study demonstrated that MG-CH had protective effects against APAP-induced DILI, and the potential mechanisms involved inhibiting oxidative stress and activating the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway.
JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yan-Yan Li, Tian-Tian Zhou, Yi Zhang, Nai-Hong Chen, Yu-He Yuan
Summary: This review summarizes the distribution of alpha-synuclein in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues of Parkinson's disease patients, and discusses the aggregation mechanism, providing a basis for early diagnosis and intervention.
NEUROCHEMICAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Neurosciences
Xiao-Le Wang, Si-Tong Feng, Bin Chen, Die Hu, Zhen-Zhen Wang, Yi Zhang
Summary: In this study, the effects of istradefylline on treating the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients were re-evaluated. The results showed that istradefylline exhibited significant efficacy in improving motor symptoms compared to placebo, with no significant difference in tolerability and adverse effects.
NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ningning Zhang, Hong Jiang, Huiqin Wang, Yating Wang, Ye Peng, Yangbo Liu, Congyuan Xia, Xu Yan, Shifeng Chu, Yi Zhang, Zhenzhen Wang, Naihong Chen
Summary: Ginsenoside Rg1, a traditional Chinese medicine monomer, has been shown to have antidepressant effects by improving the dysfunction of gap junction channels (GJCs). This study aimed to determine the downstream mechanisms by which Rg1 ameliorates GJC dysfunction and exert its antidepressant effects. The results suggest that Rg1 can improve CORT-induced dysfunction of the glutamatergic system in astrocytes by potentially reducing Cx43 phosphorylation and inhibiting the opening of hemichannels.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Review
Plant Sciences
Ya-Ting Wang, Xiao-Le Wang, Zhen-Zhen Wang, Lan Lei, Die Hu, Yi Zhang
Summary: This review summarizes the antidepressant mechanisms of Xiao-Yao-San (XYS) and its active ingredients, which are reportedly correlated with monoamine neurotransmitter regulation, synaptic plasticity, and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. XYS plays a critical role in the treatment of depression by regulating several factors and pathways. However, more clinical and animal studies are needed to further investigate the antidepressant function of XYS and provide more evidence and recommendations for its clinical application.
Article
Plant Sciences
Shan-shan Jie, Hui-juan Sun, Jian-xin Liu, Yan Gao, Dong Bai, Liu-luan Zhu, Hong-yan Zhao, Hui Zeng, Ya-luan Ma
Summary: Traditional Chinese prescription SMYAD has remarkable anti-inflammatory properties and effectively relieves arthritis in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) mice by modulating neutrophil activities.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Cong-Yuan Xia, Ning-Ning Zhang, Hong Jiang, Yu-Xia Lou, Qian Ren, Xiao-Ling Zhang, Peng-Fei Yang, Qian-Hang Shao, Hao-Yu Zhu, Jiang-Fan Wan, Ya-Ni Zhang, Fang-Fang Li, Xu Yan, Shi-Feng Chu, Yi Zhang, Zhen-Zhen Wang, Nai-Hong Chen
Summary: This study found that lack of therapeutic efficacy and time lag limit the application of fluoxetine for depression treatment. The investigation on the relationship between gap junction and antidepressant effects of fluoxetine revealed that fluoxetine can indirectly improve gap junction, while dysfunction of gap junction blocks the antidepressant effects of fluoxetine.
JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hong Jiang, Yi Zhang, Zhen-Zhen Wang, Nai-Hong Chen
Summary: English Summary: This review article explores the importance of Connexin 43 (Cx43) in the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD), specifically in relation to neuroinflammation. Neuroinflammation is a common pathological feature of central nervous system dysfunctions, with increased inflammatory factors observed in MDD patients, closely associated with various aspects of depression. Activation of the inflammatory pathway in the brain affects the release and uptake of neurotransmitters glutamate and adenosine triphosphate through Cx43 in the synaptic cleft. This research contributes to the exploration of new antidepressant drug targets.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yuxin Zhang, Zhenyu Guo, Luping Yang, Cuicui Cheng, Cong Gai, Yushan Gao, Yi Zhang, Hongmei Sun, Die Hu
Summary: Acupuncture can alleviate depression-like behaviors, but the mechanisms behind its anti-depressive effect are unclear. This study found that chronic unpredicted mild stress (CUMS) reduces PNNs around parvalbumin (PV), and acupuncture treatment can reverse this reduction and regulate synaptic protein expression in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), thereby exerting its anti-depressive effects.
NEUROCHEMICAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Cell Biology
Lan Lei, Ya-Ting Wang, Die Hu, Cong Gai, Yi Zhang
Summary: Major depression disorder (MDD) is a neuropsychiatric disorder associated with high suicide and disability rates. The pathology of MDD is related to astrocyte dysfunction, specifically the expression and function of connexin 43 (Cx43). Neuroinflammation is also a key factor in depression pathology, and Cx43 is believed to be involved in neuroinflammation-related depression. The specific mechanism of Cx43-mediated functions in neuroinflammation-related depression pathology is still unknown.
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Cell Biology
Qing-Lin Wu, Yan Gao, Jun-Tong Li, Wen-Yu Ma, Nai-Hong Chen
Summary: AMPA receptors play a crucial role in mediating fast excitatory signal transmission between neurons, and their regulation of synaptic plasticity is essential for learning, memory, and cognitive functions. Changes in the number and subtype of synaptic AMPA receptors can affect synaptic strength, and dysfunction may lead to disruptions in neuronal transmission and loss of neurons.
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Correction
Plant Sciences
Lingmiao Wen, Tinglan Zhang, Fangfang Chen, Lin Hu, Chongyang Dou, Xian Ding, Alvin Altamirano, Guihua Wei, Zhiyong Yan
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Qing Tang, Mengfei Xu, Shunqin Long, Yaya Yu, Changju Ma, Rui Wang, Jing Li, Xi Wang, Fang Fang, Ling Han, Wanyin Wu, Sumei Wang
Summary: This study demonstrates that Fuzheng Kang-Ai (FZKA) decoction can inhibit the cell growth, proliferation, and invasion of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and reverse the acquired resistance of gefitinib. FZKA exerts its effects by regulating the p-ERK1/2-EZH2-Snail/EGFR signaling pathway.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Xiang Zhao, Xianrun Hu, Qi Xie, Shenglan Qi, Zedong Xiang, Xin Sun, Zhejun Xie, Rui Dang, Limei Zhou, Wei Liu, Xuemei Cheng, Changhong Wang
Summary: This study investigated the effects of Fufangmuniziqi formula (FFMN) on Alzheimer's disease (AD) and the role of alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins in the process. The results showed that FFMN improved cognitive and memory impairment in the AD mouse model. Alkaloids enhanced the cholinergic system, while flavonoids and saponins attenuated neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. These findings suggest that the combination of alkaloid, flavonoid, and saponin fractions derived from FFMN is a promising anti-AD agent.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Bangjian Dong, Ying Peng, Mengyue Wang, Chongsheng Peng, Xiaobo Li
Summary: This study elucidated the tissue distribution and excretion characteristics of the non-polysaccharide components of Sijunzi decoction in rats with spleen deficiency syndrome. It proposed new insights into the rationality of the compatibility of Sijunzi decoction.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Jung-Seop Kim, Man-Gi Kim, Ji Eun Ryu, Ye-Been Lee, Quan Feng Liu, Kwang Ki Kim, Seung-Hun Cho, Sung Joon Shin, Byung-Soo Koo, Hyung-Kyoon Choi
Summary: Co-treatment with WCW and donepezil shows promise in improving cognitive function and serum metabolic profiles in a scopolamine-induced AD model. This combination therapy may reduce tyrosine and methionine levels, enhancing cognitive function by mitigating known risk factors for AD. The study provides a foundation for developing other bioactive compounds in AD treatment.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Kuang-Hsing Chiang, Tain-Junn Cheng, Wei-Chih Kan, Hsien-Yi Wang, Jui-Chen Li, Yan-Ling Cai, Chia-Hui Cheng, Yi-Chien Liu, Chia-Yu Chang, Jiunn-Jye Chuu
Summary: The ethanolic extract of Orthosiphon aristatus (OA) demonstrated an improving effect on memory and could serve as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease (AD).
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Meryem Tourabi, Asmae EL Ghouizi, Ghizlane Nouioura, Khaoula Faiz, Hind Elfatemi, Karima El-yagoubi, Badiaa Lyoussi, Elhoussine Derwich
Summary: Mentha longifolia is a native plant in Morocco, traditionally used to treat various diseases. This study analyzed the phytochemical profile of the aqueous extract of M. longifolia and evaluated its acute and subacute toxicity in mice. The results showed that M. longifolia extract is rich in phenolic compounds and has no observed toxicity up to a certain dosage limit.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yue Zhang, Liang Li, Tao Chai, Han Xu, Hong-yan Du, Yan Jiang
Summary: Mulberry leaf multi-components (MMC) have hypoglycemic effects and can improve insulin resistance by activating the PI-3K/Akt signaling pathway. These findings highlight the multi-component, multi-target, and combined effects of MMC, and suggest it may be further developed as a hypoglycemic drug.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Correction
Plant Sciences
Shan Luo, Yuanchun Chen, Ruoxi Zhao, Donglai Ma, Yanmeng Zhao, Ying Zhang, Jianming Jiang, Wentao Yu
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Nittaya Chansiw, Pattranuch Chusri, Siwaporn Praman, Thaneeya Hawiset, Wannisa Sukhorum, Sorraya Champakam, Rawiwan Charoensup
Summary: This study evaluates the anti-inflammatory activity of Prabchompoothaweep (PCT) extract in an animal model. The results show that PCT significantly reduces inflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokines in acute and sub-acute inflammation. These findings suggest that PCT could be a new option for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yanting Wang, Guoqiang Liang, Wei Mu, Shu Sun, Xuanyi Chen, Xiaofeng Xu
Summary: Bushen Tianjing Recipe (BTR) is a tonic-kidney formula of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) with good therapeutic effects in clinical settings. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of BTR on women's reproductive system by incubating miR-23a-induced KGN cells.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Jiayi Zhi, Li Yin, Zhoudong Zhang, Yaozhong Lv, Fan Wu, Yang Yang, Enming Zhang, Huanqiu Li, Ning Lu, Mengze Zhou, Qinghua Hu
Summary: This study verified the pharmacodynamics of JSW in the treatment of AD and explored its potential mechanism using network pharmacology, molecular docking, and experimental validation.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Plant Sciences
Elizabeth Syowai Mutinda, Dong-Juan Zhang, Felix Wambua Muema, Elijah Mbandi Mkala, Emmanuel Nyongesa Waswa, Wyclif Ochieng Odago, Clintone Onyango Ochieng, Moses Kirega Gichua, John Kamau Muchuku, Elizabeth Kamande, Guang-Wan Hu
Summary: This article reviews the traditional uses, pharmacological properties, and phytoconstituents of Balanophora species, revealing that they contain diverse chemical compounds with interesting biological activities. However, research on many species in this genus is still lacking.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Luqi Cai, Yu Chen, Huizhong Xue, Yimeng Yang, Yuqi Wang, Junhe Xu, Chunyan Zhu, Long He, Yonghua Xiao
Summary: Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (SM) has been proven to have potential therapeutic effects for diabetic nephropathy (DN) through its multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway pharmacological effects.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Chao Wang, Rui-Jia Fu, Ding-Qiao Xu, Qian Zuo, Ji-Ping Liu, Yu-Ping Tang
Summary: This study aimed to explore the hepatoprotective effects of Shicao on CCl4-induced acute liver injury. A rat model of acute liver injury was established and liver function indices were assessed. Untargeted metabolomics was conducted to identify differential metabolites. Network pharmacology was used to construct a network of metabolite-reaction-enzyme-gene constituents, and key components and hub genes were screened. Shicao showed hepatoprotective effects against acute liver injury in rats.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)