Article
Chemistry, Applied
Siyuan Huang, Weijuan Huang, Qiantong Gu, Jiayuan Luo, Kun Wang, Bing Du, Pan Li
Summary: With the increasing focus on health, the study of Mesona chinensis polysaccharide-tapioca starch (MCP-TS) hydrogel is gaining attention. This study investigates the thermal reversibility of MCP-TS hydrogels through rheological tests and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results show that the mechanical properties of MCP-TS hydrogel remain stable after multiple heating and cooling cycles, and hydrogen bonds play a crucial role in its gel formation. Additionally, MCP-TS hydrogel exhibits high water-holding capacity, excellent flexibility, scalability, and durability. It also has potential applications in wound dressing and three-dimensional food printing.
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Jun Yang, Mingyue Shen, Yu Luo, Ting Wu, Huiliang Wen, Jianhua Xie, Mesona Chinensis
Summary: A novel kind of polyelectrolyte complex hydrogels, MCP-CH, was generated through physical crosslinking, with improved properties and stability as the deacetylation degree (DD) increased, along with enhanced microstructure.
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
(2021)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Mingyue Shen, Xianxiang Chen, Lixin Huang, Qiang Yu, Yi Chen, Jianhua Xie
Summary: The sulfated polysaccharide (SMP) from Mesona chinensis Benth exhibits immunomodulatory effects by inducing various immune responses and improving antioxidant capacity. The SMP can be used as functional foods for its beneficial effects on immune regulation and overall health.
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL FOODS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Jianhua Xie, Yanming Ren, Yuehuan Xiao, Yu Luo, Mingyue Shen
Summary: The interactions of hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interactions play crucial roles in the texture and viscosity of tapioca starch-Mesona chinensis polysaccharide (TM) gels. Hydrogen bonds were found to be decisive in determining the final texture of TM gels, while electrostatic interactions had significant impact on the peak viscosity.
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Lian Jiang, Jiahui Zhang, Yanming Ren, Mingyue Shen, Qiang Yu, Yi Chen, Haide Zhang, Jianhua Xie
Summary: This study investigated the structural characteristics and formation mechanism of MCP-WPI gels under pH shifting conditions, revealing the stable gel formation at pH 10 with hydrophobic and hydrogen bond interactions being the main molecular forces. pH conditions greatly influenced the secondary conformational structure of the gels. Additionally, a hypocrystalline complex with molecular interaction was formed, and water and gel matrix had the highest interactions at pH 10 as indicated by LF-NMR results.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Jun Yang, Jieqiong Lin, Xianxiang Chen, Liyuan Rong, Mingyue Shen, Yuanxing Wang, Jianhua Xie
Summary: This study aimed to enhance the stability, bioaccessible, and bioactivities of curcumin by preparing composite nanoparticles using zein and Mesona chinensis polysaccharide (MCP). The prepared curcumin-loaded nanoparticles (ZMC NPs) exhibited a smooth spherical structure with high encapsulation efficiency, small particle size, and negative surface charge. Encapsulated curcumin showed better environmental stability, higher antioxidant activity, and bioaccesibility compared to free curcumin. The surface coating with MCP improved the uptake of ZMC NPs by intestinal epithelial cells. In vitro studies demonstrated that ZMC NPs had higher antitumor activity, inducing cell apoptosis, promoting ROS production, and altering mitochondrial membrane potential in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. These findings are significant for the development of novel curcumin oral delivery systems.
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Liyuan Rong, Mingyue Shen, Huiliang Wen, Yanming Ren, Wenhao Xiao, Jianhua Xie
Summary: The addition of TiO2-N and MCP was found to have positive effects on improving the hydrophobicity, anti-UV light ability, and enhancing network structures of the films.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2021)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Meixiang Yao, Xin Qi, Jiahui Zhang, Chengyuan Wang, Jianhua Xie
Summary: In this study, whey protein isolate (WPI)-Mesona chinensis polysaccharide (MCP) conjugate was prepared and used as a stabilizer for O/W emulsion. The results showed the possible interactions between MCP and WPI, and the involvement of hydrogen bonding in the covalent binding process. The emulsion formed by WPI-MCP had a larger size compared to the emulsion formed by WPI. The conjugation of MCP with WPI improved the apparent viscosity and gel structure of the emulsions, but the protection effect on beta-carotene still needs improvement.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Liyuan Rong, Mingyue Shen, Huiliang Wen, Wenhao Xiao, Jinwang Li, Jianhua Xie
Summary: The addition of eggshell powder (EP) has positive effects on the gel properties, such as increased peak viscosity and improved deformability and dynamic modulus of pea starch (PS)-Mesona chinensis Benth polysaccharide (MCP) gels. It also promotes short-term retrogradation and weakens the interaction between MCP and starch granules, resulting in a more stable gel structure.
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yu Luo, Xiuying Han, Mingyue Shen, Jun Yang, Yanming Ren, Jianhua Xie
Summary: The addition of Mesona chinensis polysaccharide (MCP) can enhance the structure and properties of waxy maize starch and normal maize starch, reduce the digestibility of starch, and increase the content of resistant starch.
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
(2021)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Yuzhen Hong, Mingyue Shen, Lixin Huang, Ting Wu, Jianhua Xie
Summary: This study demonstrates that supplementing Mesona chinensis Benth polysaccharide (MP) can protect the liver from cyclophosphamide-induced damage and modulate the composition of the gut microbiota. MP supplementation inhibits liver inflammation, enhances antioxidant capacity, repairs liver damage, and alters the levels of short chain fatty acids and lipopolysaccharide in the gut.
FOOD SCIENCE AND HUMAN WELLNESS
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Jiahui Zhang, Lian Jiang, Jun Yang, Xianxiang Chen, Mingyue Shen, Qiang Yu, Yi Chen, Jianhua Xie
Summary: The concentration of calcium ions affects the viscosity, water holding capacity, and network structure of the mixed gels. The addition of calcium chloride reduces gel degradation and changes the contribution of hydrogen bonds, disulfide bonds, and hydrophobic interactions to the gelation process.
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yanming Ren, Wenhao Xiao, Liyuan Rong, Xiuying Han, Mingyue Shen, Wenmeng Liu, Yu Luo, Jianhua Xie
Summary: This study investigated the effects of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) on the properties of SPS-MCP gels. It was found that adding Na2CO3 at different concentrations had different effects on gel viscosity, while NaHCO3 increased the storage modulus of the gels. Additionally, alkali addition improved the textural properties of the gels and decreased water mobility.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2021)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Wenhao Xiao, Jinwang Li, Mingyue Shen, Qiang Yu, Yi Chen, Jianhua Xie
Summary: The study found that adding an appropriate amount of Mesona chinensis polysaccharide can promote the short-term retrogradation of debranched waxy corn starch, while excessive addition has negative effects. The short-term retrogradation of debranched waxy corn starch can be divided into two phases, with DWS-MP gels mainly forming in the first stage.
CURRENT RESEARCH IN FOOD SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Yuzhen Hong, Mingyue Shen, Qiang Yu, Yi Chen, Jianhua Xie
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the improvement effect of Mesona chinensis Benth polysaccharide (MP) on cyclophosphamide (CTX) induced liver injury in mice. The results showed that MP could alleviate liver injury and promote the production of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs).
FOOD SCIENCE AND HUMAN WELLNESS
(2023)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Bing Zheng, Xingtao Zhou, Xiaobo Hu, Yi Chen, Jianhua Xie, Qiang Yu
Summary: Polysaccharides have various biological activities, making them a potential natural drug for treating diseases. Apoptosis and autophagy play important roles in human health, and the regulation of apoptosis and autophagy by polysaccharides varies in different disease models. This review summarizes the relationship between apoptosis/autophagy and common human diseases, and discusses the role of apoptosis/autophagy pathway in regulating human health by polysaccharides.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Hanyu Lu, Mingyue Shen, Yi Chen, Qiang Yu, Ting Chen, Jianhua Xie
Summary: This study explored the therapeutic effects and underlying mechanisms of Cyclocarya paliurus polysaccharide (CP) and Chinese yam polysaccharide (CY) on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced mice colitis model. CP and CYP improved colitis symptoms, enhanced IL-10 production, inhibited cytokines (IL-1 beta, TNF-alpha), and reduced MPO activity. They also maintained intestinal integrity, reduced LBP and ET levels, and modulated gut microbiota composition and metabolism. These findings suggest that polysaccharides may alleviate colitis development and have implications for further research.
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Xiuying Han, Ping Ma, Mingyue Shen, Huiliang Wen, Jianhua Xie
Summary: Maize porous starch-curcumin microspheres were prepared by encapsulating curcumin into modified porous starch to study its embedding and protective effects. The microspheres exhibited improved drug loading, controlled release, and antioxidant properties. The encapsulation of curcumin within modified porous starch enabled a controlled release of curcumin, with the cross-linked porous starch microspheres showing higher encapsulation and slow release ability compared to the oxidized porous starch microspheres.
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Weidong Zhang, Haibin Zhu, Liyuan Rong, Yi Chen, Qiang Yu, Mingyue Shen, Jianhua Xie
Summary: Purple red rice bran contains abundant anthocyanins, which can form V-type complexes with rice starch through non-covalent bonds, resulting in improved antioxidant activity and decreased enzyme activity. This research contributes to the development of high value-added and low glycemic index foods.
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xiaowei Zhang, Yutao Zhang, Zhou Xu, Wenmeng Liu, Boyan Gao, Jianhua Xie, Tingting Chen, Enpeng Li, Baoguo Li, Cheng Li
Summary: This study investigated the effects of crosslinked corn bran arabinoxylan (CLAX) with different gelling characteristics on the properties of corn starch. It was found that CLAX increased the pasting viscosity and gel elasticity of corn starch, with high cross-linked arabinoxylan (H-CLAX) having the greatest effect. The addition of CLAX, especially H-CLAX, also significantly reduced the digestion rate and extent of corn starch, possibly due to increased viscosity and the formation of the amylose-polyphenol complex. This study provides new insights into the interaction between corn starch and CLAX and could contribute to the development of healthier foods with slower starch digestibility.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Yanan Cheng, Puyou Xue, Yi Chen, Jianhua Xie, Guanyi Peng, Shenglan Tian, Xinxin Chang, Qiang Yu
Summary: The aim of this study was to prepare soluble dietary fibers (SDFs) from insoluble dietary fiber of navel orange peel (NOP-IDF) by mixed solid-state fermentation (M-SDF) and compare the structural and functional characteristics of SDF with untreated soluble dietary fiber (U-SDF) of NOP-IDF. The results showed that M-SDF had a loose structure, increased molecular weight, elevated thermal stability, higher relative crystallinity, and altered monosaccharide composition and ratio compared to U-SDF. Furthermore, M-SDF exhibited higher water and oil holding capacity, cholesterol adsorption capacity, and improved texture properties for jellies.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Wenjing Wang, Yafei Kou, Yanli Du, Mingyu Li, Jian Zhang, Aiping Yan, Jianhua Xie, Mingyue Shen
Summary: This study investigated the content and correlation of harmful compounds, such as AGEs and NAs, in two types of commercial sausages (fermented and cooked sausages) in the Chinese market. The results showed that fermented sausages had higher levels of hazardous compounds compared to cooked sausages. Additionally, certain sausage samples exceeded the set limit of 10 μg/kg for NAs.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Xin Wang, Liyuan Rong, Mingyue Shen, Qiang Yu, Yi Chen, Jinwang Li, Jianhua Xie
Summary: This study investigated the effects of four food supplements (vitamins, minerals, salt, and sugar) on swallowing characteristics and food properties for dysphagia patients. The results showed that all samples belonged to level 4 in the IDDSI framework and exhibited shear thinning behavior, which is beneficial for dysphagia patients. The sensory evaluation demonstrated that dysphagia foods made with rice starch, perilla seed oil, and whey isolate protein, combined with both vitamins and 0.5% salt and sugar, scored the highest.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Yuzhen Hong, Mingyue Shen, Qiang Yu, Yi Chen, Jianhua Xie
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the improvement effect of Mesona chinensis Benth polysaccharide (MP) on cyclophosphamide (CTX) induced liver injury in mice. The results showed that MP could alleviate liver injury and promote the production of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs).
FOOD SCIENCE AND HUMAN WELLNESS
(2023)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Gang Wang, Liuming Xie, Zhibing Huang, Jianhua Xie
Summary: Polysaccharides are natural compounds widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Modifying polysaccharides through microbial fermentation can enhance their physical, chemical, and biological properties. This study reviews and summarizes the characteristics, activities, and modification mechanisms of microbially fermented polysaccharides, and discusses the effects of microbial fermentation on polysaccharide properties and activities.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Wenjie Ma, Yuting Liang, Huasi Lin, Yi Chen, Jianhua Xie, Fengling Ai, Ziwen Yan, Xiaobo Hu, Qiang Yu
Summary: A highly efficient strain belonging to Penicillium sp., named YZ-1, was screened in this study for cellulose degradation. The treatment with this strain greatly increased the content of soluble dietary fiber. The effects of soluble dietary fiber from different groups on physicochemical structure and in vitro hypo-lipidemic activity were investigated, and the results showed that strain fermentation group (FG-SDF) exhibited the most significant improvement in functional properties.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Weidong Zhang, Gang Wang, Pingwei Wen, Yi Chen, Qiang Yu, Mingyue Shen, Jianhua Xie
Summary: This study investigated the effects of purple red rice bran (PRRBA) on the pasting, rheological property, chemical structure, microstructure, and water migration of rice starch. The results showed that PRRBA could decrease the peak viscosity, final viscosity, and activation energy of rice starch, while increasing its gel strength and hardness. The addition of PRRBA could improve the particle size distribution of rice starch, possibly due to the non-covalent bonds between PRRBA and rice starch. Furthermore, PRRBA improved the water-holding capacity of rice starch, as indicated by a decrease in the spin relaxation time.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Jun Yang, Mingyue Shen, Ting Wu, Xianxiang Chen, Huiliang Wen, Jianhua Xie
Summary: In this study, chondroitin sulfate was extracted from Oreochromis niloticus bones and separated into three fractions. The physicochemical properties, structure characterization, thermal properties, and microstructure of the chondroitin sulfate were analyzed. The results showed that the extracted chondroitin sulfate had high medicinal value and antioxidant activity. These findings provide a theoretical basis for the potential application development of chondroitin sulfate.
FOOD SCIENCE AND HUMAN WELLNESS
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Tuo Leng, Xiaoyi Hu, Yi Chen, Bei Gan, Jianhua Xie, Qiang Yu
Summary: Rapid identification and quantification of pork and duck meat adulterated in ground beef were successfully achieved using 1H NMR spectra combined with chemometrics. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that beef had higher levels of methionine and glutamine, which could serve as key markers for differentiating beef from pork and duck. Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) effectively discriminated between binary and ternary adulterated beef with 100% accuracy. Leucine, isoleucine, methionine, and glutamine were identified as potential markers for beef adulteration. Validation with external samples demonstrated the accuracy of the partial least squares (PLS) model in predicting levels of binary and ternary adulteration in beef, with determination coefficients R2p of 0.9153 and 0.9348, respectively, and root mean square error (RMSEP) of 0.1112 and 0.0821, respectively. These findings provide valuable insights into beef adulteration and enhance our understanding of the relationship between metabolites and meat.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Xiaoting Qin, Xuewen Dong, Jie Tang, Yi Chen, Jianhua Xie, Yanan Cheng, Bing Zheng, Xiaobo Hu, Qiang Yu
Summary: Ultrafine grinding treatment was used to process grapefruit peel, and the structural properties and adsorption capacities of extracted soluble dietary fibers (SDFs) were comparatively analyzed. The results showed that ultrafine grinding treatment reduced the crystallinity and thermal stability of SDFs, while increasing the pectin content. SDFs treated with ultrafine grinding were found to promote bacterial proliferation and stimulate the production of short-chain fatty acids by probiotic strains.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
M. Graca Dias, Elsa Vasco, Francisco Ravasco, Lufsa Oliveira
Summary: This study estimated the vitamin D intake of "adults" and "elderly" populations in Portugal using the TDS methodology. The results showed that the majority of people had inadequate vitamin D intake, well below the Dietary Reference Values.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yanan Wang, Jiachen Shi, Yong-Jiang Xu, Chin-Ping Tan, Yuanfa Liu
Summary: This study investigates the variations in lipid digestion profiles among individuals of different ages using in vitro digestion models. The findings suggest that adults have a more comprehensive lipid digestion compared to infants, and infants tend to release shorter chain length and more saturated free fatty acids during digestion. Additionally, the particle sizes in the stomach of the elderly were consistently larger. This study enhances our understanding of how lipids with different degrees of unsaturation undergo digestion in diverse age groups.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Hyunjong Yu, Huisu Kim, Pahn-Shick Chang
Summary: Chitosan-pectin emulsion-filled hydrogel (EFH) was developed to enhance the bioaccessibility of lipophilic bioactive compounds through intestinal delivery. The EFH, prepared without crosslinking agents, demonstrated improved mechanical strength and compactness with higher pectin concentration. It retained the emulsion at pH 2.0 and released it at pH 7.4, resulting in enhanced release of free fatty acids and improved bioaccessibility of curcumin.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Tongze Zhang, Siqi Hong, Jia-Rong Zhang, Pin-He Liu, Siyi Li, Zixian Wen, Jianwei Xiao, Guirong Zhang, Olivier Habimana, Nagendra P. Shah, Zhongquan Sui, Harold Corke
Summary: Lactic acid fermentation significantly affects the morphology and physicochemical properties of proso millet starch, including the formation of surface indentations and small pores, decrease in gelatinization temperatures, and changes in hardness and adhesiveness.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Liqin Kong, Feng Hong, Peng Luan, Yiping Chen, Yaoze Feng, Ming Zhu
Summary: This study presents a novel impedance biosensor using composite nanomaterials and T1R1 as a signal probe, which can competitively and ultra-sensitively detect umami intensity. The biosensor exhibits exceptional analytical performance and is suitable for food flavor evaluation.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Kunying Lv, Yixin Yang, Qilong Li, Ran Chen, Liang Deng, Yiwei Zhang, Ning Jiang
Summary: Horse's milk, with its high nutritional value and low allergenic proteins, could be a substitute for cow's milk in infant consumption. A proteomic method was used to identify and compare milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) and whey proteins from different horse breeds. The study found differences in protein composition and functionality, which could support the development of formulas more suitable for human infants.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Enrique Jacobo Diaz-Montana, Helene Brignot, Ramon Aparicio-Ruiz, Thierry Thomas- Danguin, Maria Teresa Morales
Summary: Sensory perception of virgin olive oil is influenced by phenols and volatiles, which are affected by the composition of the oil and biological factors. This study investigated the effect of saliva and phenols on the release of volatiles, and found that the presence of phenols decreased the release of saturated volatiles.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Wei Zhou, Rui Zhang, Zhen Cai, Fangfang Wu, Yong Hu, Chao Huang, Kun Hu, Yun Chen
Summary: Environmentally friendly and outstanding pH-responsive cationic starch nanoparticles (CSNP) were prepared from pH-sensitive starch. CSNP exhibited nanosize and regular sphere, highly free-flowing molecular chains, and demonstrated excellent pH responsiveness through multiple emulsion/demulsification transitions.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Andrea Koo, Vinayak Ghate, Weibiao Zhou
Summary: This study suggests that direct seeding may negatively affect the nutritional quality of crops, causing a decrease in ascorbic acid, vitamin K, and total glucosinolate content.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Tonghao Du, Yazhou Xu, Xiaoyan Xu, Shijin Xiong, Linli Zhang, Biao Dong, Jinqing Huang, Tao Huang, Muyan Xiao, Tao Xiong, Mingyong Xie
Summary: This study successfully improved the ACE inhibitory activity of black sesame seeds by fermenting them with Lactobacillus Plantarum NCU116 and hydrolyzing them using acid protease. The RF-PSO model was used to predict the ACE inhibitory activity during the hydrolysis process. Eight peptides with ACE inhibitory activity were identified from fermented black sesame seed hydrolysates after separation and screening.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yao Liu, Songyi Lin, Kexin Liu, Shan Wang, Qiaozhen Liu, Na Sun
Summary: This study analyzed the structural changes of shrimp proteins during digestion, predicted the immunodominant epitopes, and validated their allergenicity. The results showed that shrimp proteins were degraded into peptides during digestion, but still carried IgE epitopes that trigger allergic reactions.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Tiantian Fu, Hongwei Cao, Yu Zhang, Xiao Guan
Summary: This study investigates the impact of milling on the active components in rice, with a focus on the stability and bioaccessibility of phenols, VB1, and alpha-GABA during cooking and digestion. The findings show that milling exacerbates the instability of gamma-GABA during cooking and VB1 during digestion, and it affects the bioaccessibility of these active compounds.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Zhihao Yang, Yanru Hou, Min Zhang, Puxin Hou, Chang Liu, Lu Dou, Xiaoyu Chen, Lihua Zhao, Lin Su, Ye Jin
Summary: This study investigated the molecular mechanism of feeding regimes on lamb flavor by using TMT labeling combined with MS. The results showed that pasture-fed groups had higher levels of amino acids and volatile flavor substances compared to concentrate-fed groups. Additionally, several differentially abundant proteins associated with lamb flavor were identified.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Zixuan Xie, De Zhang, Junyu Zhu, Qianqian Luo, Jun Liu, Jingtao Zhou, Xiaoyong Wang, Yuqiong Chen, Zhi Yu, Dejiang Ni
Summary: This study investigated the acidification of aroma-enhanced black tea during storage. Analysis of non-volatile substances and organic acids using UPLC-Q-TOF/MS and HPLC revealed a decrease in soluble sugars and amino acids, while an increase in organic acids such as oxalic acid, malic acid, and quinic acid. In vitro experiments further demonstrated that the acidification is a result of the decomposition of sugars and amino acids by heating, as well as the oxidation of aromatic aldehydes. Additionally, the study showed that the taste composition of tea infusion is altered, with reduced amino acids, catechins, soluble sugars, and flavonoids. This research provides a theoretical basis for improving the quality of black tea.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Lin Wang, Falai Ma, Zihan Li, Yan Zhang
Summary: This study developed time-temperature integrators based on amyloglucosidase@Cu3(PO4)2 nanoflowers for monitoring the freshness of chilled pork. The results showed that the integrators were highly reliable and accurate in predicting the quality of chilled pork.