Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Sabrina Lekmine, Ouided Benslama, Kenza Kadi, Antonio Ignacio Martin-Garcia, Mustafa Abdullah Yilmaz, Salah Akkal, Ali Boumegoura, Abdullah S. Alhomida, Mohammad Shamsul Ola, Ahmad Ali
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the chemical composition and antidiabetic properties of cultivated Hyoscyamus albus L. In the in vitro antidiabetic experiment, the extract from H. albus L. exhibited a higher inhibitory effect on alpha-amylase compared to alpha-glucosidase. Furthermore, the plant extract effectively reduced the levels of cholesterol and triglycerides, suggesting its potential for managing hyperlipidemia.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mahendra Gowdru Srinivasa, Jagdish Gopal Paithankar, Sumit Rao Saheb Birangal, Aravinda Pai, Vasudev Pai, Shridhar N. Deshpande, B. C. Revanasiddappa
Summary: Hybrid molecules containing multiple biologically active functional groups have a greater affinity and efficiency compared to standard medicinal compounds. In this study, a combination of thiazolidinediones and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles was investigated for its potential enhancement of alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase inhibition activity. Novel derivatives were synthesized and characterized, and in silico and in vitro assays were performed to evaluate their inhibitory effects. The compounds showed promising inhibitory activity and could be further developed as a new class of antidiabetic agents.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Nur Khaleeda Zulaikha Zolkeflee, Nurul Shazini Ramli, Azrina Azlan, Faridah Abas
Summary: This study evaluated the effect of different drying methods and ethanol:water ratios on the anti-diabetic activities of Muntingia calabura leaves. The most active extract was obtained from freeze-dried leaves extracted with 50% ethanol. Sixty-one compounds were identified from this extract, including geniposide and daidzein. These findings suggest that Muntingia calabura leaves extract could be a potential source of bioactive compounds for diabetic treatment.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Yanglin Ji, Dong Liu, Yan Jin, Juan Zhao, Jiang Zhao, Heyu Li, Liwei Li, Hua Zhang, Hao Wang
Summary: The study found that bilberry extract had inhibitory activity against alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase, acting as a mixed-type inhibitor and changing the enzyme structure and stability. In vivo study also showed a hypoglycaemic effect of bilberry extract. Molecular docking assay indicated that bilberry extract could be a potential glycosidase inhibitor.
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Mehmet Ali Temiz, Emine Okumus, Turan Yaman, Omer Faruk Keles
Summary: This study investigates the antidiabetic and hepato-pancreatic protective effects of Prunus spinosa leaves and flowers extract in streptozocin-induced diabetes mellitus. The extract showed efficient inhibition of alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase, regulated blood glucose levels, improved insulin levels, and enhanced antioxidant capacity in the liver, protecting against oxidative stress and damage in diabetes.
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Aneta Wojdylo, Paulina Nowicka
Summary: This study identified and characterized the polyphenolic constituents of apricot tree leaves using advanced mass spectrometry techniques, revealing their potential activity in antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-obesity, anti-cholinesterase, and anti-inflammatory functions. The results indicated that apricot leaf extract is a promising source of raw materials for various commercial sectors, particularly in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical production.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Ankit Kumar, Sonali Aswal, Ashutosh Chauhan, Ruchi Badoni Semwal, Randhir Singh, Harish Chandra Andola, Sunil Kumar Joshi, Deepak Kumar Semwal
Summary: This study validated the traditional use of Artemisia roxburghiana in the management of diabetes mellitus. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated the antidiabetic activity of the aerial parts of the plant by inhibiting alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase enzymes.
NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Samira Zareei, Sara Ranjbar, Mohammad Mohammadi, Younes Ghasemi, Sahand Golestanian, Laya Avizheh, Ali Moazzam, Bagher Larijani, Maryam Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani, Mohammad Majid Tarahomi, Mohammad Mahdavi, Nastaran Sadeghian, Parham Taslimi
Summary: A series of novel anti-diabetic compounds were designed, synthesized, and evaluated in vitro. The results showed that these compounds exhibited higher inhibitory activity against the target enzymes compared to the standard inhibitor acarbose. Molecular docking analysis provided insights into the improved activity of the most potent compound.
BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Ranjana Sharma, Sarika Verma, Dinesh Kumar
Summary: The study found that tea tissues extract had high polyphenol content and antioxidant potential. Leaves and fruits showed strong inhibition of alpha-glucosidase, suggesting broad applications in nutraceutical and pharmaceutical sectors for underutilized tea parts.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Ting-Hsu Chen, Yaw-Syan Fu, Sih-Pei Chen, Yuh-Ming Fuh, Charves Chang, Ching-Feng Weng
Summary: Extracts from different portions of Garcinia linii showed varying levels of flavonoids and total phenol, along with significant antioxidation and anti-diabetic activities. In silico docking studies suggested that components of G. linii may have potential to inhibit diabetic molecules more effectively than clinical drugs.
BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ayokunle Olubode Ademosun, Aanuoluwa Ruth Olaniyan, Olufunke Florence Ajeigbe, Ganiyu Oboh
Summary: This study analyzed the effects of functional cereals produced from different grains on their polyphenolic content, glycemic index, starch composition, and the activities of α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes in vitro. The inclusion of orange peels and moringa leaves in the functional cereals significantly increased phenolic compounds, inhibited the enzymatic activities, and reduced glycemic index and starch content. The best two functional cereals, composed of corn, acha, soybean, orange peel, and moringa leaves, showed the highest inhibitory effects on the enzymes and depletion of starch content, indicating their potential benefits in the management of diabetes.
JOURNAL OF FOOD BIOCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Cinzia Sanna, Antonella Fais, Benedetta Era, Giovanna L. Delogu, Enrico Sanna, Laura Dazzi, Antonella Rosa, Arianna Marengo, Patrizia Rubiolo, Antonio De Agostini, Sonia Floris, Francesca Pintus
Summary: This study revealed the potential of Ptilostemon casabonae extract as a treatment for T2D, as it showed strong inhibitory activity against alpha-glucosidase and antioxidant effects. The complex polyphenolic fraction in the extract and the compounds 1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, apigenin, and rutin were identified as having good alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Further research on the therapeutic potential of this extract is encouraged.
JOURNAL OF ENZYME INHIBITION AND MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Toxicology
Hyun-Ah Lee, Min-Jung Kim, Ji-Sook Han
Summary: This study found that lupeol has significant inhibitory activities on alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase, effectively improving postprandial hyperglycemia in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. The increase in postprandial blood glucose was significantly lower in the lupeol-treated group compared to the control group.
TOXICOLOGY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Marjana Radunz, Taiane Mota Camargo, Helen Cristina dos Santos Hackbart, Joao Pedro Blank, Jessica Fernanda Hoffmann, Francieli Moro Stefanello, Elessandra da Rosa Zavareze
Summary: The encapsulation of broccoli extract helps preserve compounds vulnerable to digestion, with both encapsulated and unencapsulated extracts showing losses in phenolic compounds and glucosinolates during simulated digestion. However, both extracts still demonstrate control over oxidative processes and hyperglycemia.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Karolina Tkacz, Aneta Wojdylo, Igor Piotr Turkiewicz, Paulina Nowicka
Summary: The study evaluated the potential of sea buckthorn-based smoothies in anti-diabetic and antioxidant properties, with significant inhibitory effects on certain cholinesterases and lipase. The products also showed sensory attractiveness in compositions with higher fruit or vegetable content.
Article
Plant Sciences
Yan Yuan, Qiu-Yan Wang, Jie Zhang, Jing Nie, Cheng-Gao Zhou, Wen-Qin Yi, Luo-Sheng Wan, Jia-Chun Chen
JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Plant Sciences
Zhi-Nan Xiang, Wen-Qin Yi, Yong-Long Wang, Li-Dong Shao, Cheng-Qi Zhang, Yan Yuan, Jun Pan, Luo-Sheng Wan, Jia-Chun Chen
JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS
(2019)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yong-Long Wang, Zhi-Nan Xiang, Yan Yuan, Jie-Wen Zhou, Luan-Yuan Tian, Jia-Chun Chen, Luo-Sheng Wan
PHYTOCHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2020)
Article
Integrative & Complementary Medicine
Yi-Hui Liu, Zhi-Nan Xiang, Chen Chen, Luo-Sheng Wan, Jia-Chun Chen
EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
(2020)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Zhinan Xiang, Haifei Xie, Qilin Tong, Jun Pan, Luosheng Wan, Jinbo Fang, Jiachun Chen
Summary: The study demonstrated that Xiaokeyinshui extract combination (XEC) has hypoglycemic effects against Type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) by increasing insulin secretion, improving HDL-C levels, reducing biochemical indicators, and repairing islet structure. Analysis of plasma metabolic profiles suggested that XEC may regulate carbohydrate metabolism, lipid metabolism, and amino acid metabolism in the treatment of T2DM.
BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Zhi-Nan Xiang, Jun-Cheng Su, Yi-Hui Liu, Bin Deng, Ning Zhao, Jun Pan, Zhuo-Fan Hu, Fei-Hong Chen, Bing-Yu Cheng, Jia-Chun Chen, Luo-Sheng Wan
Summary: The study identified 17 Buxus alkaloids from the twigs and leaves of Buxus sempervirens, including 12 new ones. These novel alkaloids exhibit unique structures and bioactivities compared to previously known compounds.
BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jun Pan, Jun-Cheng Su, Yi-Hui Liu, Bin Deng, Zhuo-Fan Hu, Jia-Le Wu, Ru-Feng Xia, Chen Chen, Qian He, Jia-Chun Chen, Luo-Sheng Wan
Summary: Thirteen new guaiane-type sesquiterpenoids were isolated from the roots of Stellera chamaejasme, among which compound 14 showed significant cytotoxic effect against Du145 cell line by promoting cell apoptosis and inhibiting cell proliferation.
BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yan Yuan, Zhuo-Fan Hu, Feng-Li Wang, Luo-Sheng Wan, Ying Gong, Jia-Chun Chen
Summary: The phytochemical investigation of the methanol extract of Ixeris sonchifolia resulted in the isolation and identification of nine analogs, including a new guaiane-type sesquiterpenoid, ixerinoid A. Compound 1's structure was determined through extensive analysis and quantum chemical calculations. Compounds 3, 5, 6, 8, and 9 demonstrated significant protective effects in a neuroprotective activity test.
JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Zhi-Nan Xiang, Qi-Lin Tong, Jun-Cheng Su, Zhuo-Fan Hu, Ning Zhao, Ru-Feng Xia, Jia-Le Wu, Chen Chen, Jia-Chun Chen, Luo-Sheng Wan
Summary: Two novel diterpenoids were isolated from Euphorbia helioscopia, with unique structures and biosynthetic pathways. Compound 1 exhibited potent immunosuppressive effect and inspired further study through biomimetic conversion research.
Article
Plant Sciences
Cheng-Gao Zhou, Zhi-Nan Xiang, Ning Zhao, Xing Sun, Zhuo-Fan Hu, Jia-Le Wu, Ru-Feng Xia, Chen Chen, Jun-Cheng Su, Jia-Chun Chen, Luo-Sheng Wan
Summary: In this study, a total of 17 new jatrophane diterpenoids, named heliojatrone D (1) and helioscopids A-P (2-17), were isolated and identified from the whole plant of Euphorbia helioscopia. Additionally, 11 known analogues (18-28) were also found. The inhibitory effect of these compounds against Kv1.3 ion channels was evaluated, and two compounds (2 and 15) showed the most potent activity with IC50 values of 0.9 μM.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Zhuo-Fan Hu, Jun-Cheng Su, Xing Sun, Ru-Feng Xia, Jia-Le Wu, Xiao-Na Fu, Bing-Zhu Zhang, Jia-Chun Chen, Luo-Sheng Wan
Summary: A total of 27 triterpenoids, including 21 previously undescribed compounds, were isolated and identified from the methanol extract of the inflorescences, twigs, and leaves of Brucea javanica. Among them, brujavanoid A is the first apotirucallane-type triterpenoid with a novel 19(10 & RARR; 9)abeo motif, and brujavanoids B and C are the first apotirucallane-type triterpenoids with a rarely occurring 14-hydroxy-15,16-epoxy fragment. The most active compound, brujavanoid E, exhibits significant anti-inflammatory effects.
BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ru-Feng Xia, Jun-Chen Su, Jun Yu, Hong-Jing Zha, Jia-Le Wu, Xiao-Na Fu, Qin Cai, Luo-Sheng Wan
Summary: Phytochemical investigation of Euphorbia maculata Linn. yielded 16 lanostane-related triterpenoids, including 11 previously undescribed compounds. The structures of these compounds were determined through spectroscopic data interpretation, quantum chemical calculation, and X-ray crystallography. The isolated compounds showed inhibitory effects on NO release in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells, with spiromaculatol C (3) exhibiting the most potent activity by reducing NF-kappa B p65 nuclear translocation.
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Chenggao Zhou, Suran Gan, Jie Zhang, Yeqin Fan, Bin Li, Luosheng Wan, Jing Nie, Xiaogang Wang, Jiachun Chen
Summary: Snake gallbladders have a long history of use in Traditional Chinese Medicine. However, due to the lack of a reliable method for identification, different sources of snake gallbladders have been indiscriminately used, posing great risks to clinical applications. This study describes the development of a practical approach for identifying snake gallbladder crude drugs, which can effectively distinguish samples from different species.
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE FARMACOGNOSIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOGNOSY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jiewen Zhou, Jun Pan, Zhinan Xiang, Qiuyan Wang, Qilin Tong, Jinbo Fang, Luosheng Wan, Jiachun Chen
Article
Plant Sciences
Jiewen Zhou, Jun Pan, Zhinan Xiang, Qiuyan Wang, Qilin Tong, Jinbo Fang, Luosheng Wan, Jiachun Chen
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2020)
Correction
Plant Sciences
Lingmiao Wen, Tinglan Zhang, Fangfang Chen, Lin Hu, Chongyang Dou, Xian Ding, Alvin Altamirano, Guihua Wei, Zhiyong Yan
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Qing Tang, Mengfei Xu, Shunqin Long, Yaya Yu, Changju Ma, Rui Wang, Jing Li, Xi Wang, Fang Fang, Ling Han, Wanyin Wu, Sumei Wang
Summary: This study demonstrates that Fuzheng Kang-Ai (FZKA) decoction can inhibit the cell growth, proliferation, and invasion of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and reverse the acquired resistance of gefitinib. FZKA exerts its effects by regulating the p-ERK1/2-EZH2-Snail/EGFR signaling pathway.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Xiang Zhao, Xianrun Hu, Qi Xie, Shenglan Qi, Zedong Xiang, Xin Sun, Zhejun Xie, Rui Dang, Limei Zhou, Wei Liu, Xuemei Cheng, Changhong Wang
Summary: This study investigated the effects of Fufangmuniziqi formula (FFMN) on Alzheimer's disease (AD) and the role of alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins in the process. The results showed that FFMN improved cognitive and memory impairment in the AD mouse model. Alkaloids enhanced the cholinergic system, while flavonoids and saponins attenuated neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. These findings suggest that the combination of alkaloid, flavonoid, and saponin fractions derived from FFMN is a promising anti-AD agent.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Bangjian Dong, Ying Peng, Mengyue Wang, Chongsheng Peng, Xiaobo Li
Summary: This study elucidated the tissue distribution and excretion characteristics of the non-polysaccharide components of Sijunzi decoction in rats with spleen deficiency syndrome. It proposed new insights into the rationality of the compatibility of Sijunzi decoction.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Jung-Seop Kim, Man-Gi Kim, Ji Eun Ryu, Ye-Been Lee, Quan Feng Liu, Kwang Ki Kim, Seung-Hun Cho, Sung Joon Shin, Byung-Soo Koo, Hyung-Kyoon Choi
Summary: Co-treatment with WCW and donepezil shows promise in improving cognitive function and serum metabolic profiles in a scopolamine-induced AD model. This combination therapy may reduce tyrosine and methionine levels, enhancing cognitive function by mitigating known risk factors for AD. The study provides a foundation for developing other bioactive compounds in AD treatment.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Kuang-Hsing Chiang, Tain-Junn Cheng, Wei-Chih Kan, Hsien-Yi Wang, Jui-Chen Li, Yan-Ling Cai, Chia-Hui Cheng, Yi-Chien Liu, Chia-Yu Chang, Jiunn-Jye Chuu
Summary: The ethanolic extract of Orthosiphon aristatus (OA) demonstrated an improving effect on memory and could serve as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease (AD).
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Meryem Tourabi, Asmae EL Ghouizi, Ghizlane Nouioura, Khaoula Faiz, Hind Elfatemi, Karima El-yagoubi, Badiaa Lyoussi, Elhoussine Derwich
Summary: Mentha longifolia is a native plant in Morocco, traditionally used to treat various diseases. This study analyzed the phytochemical profile of the aqueous extract of M. longifolia and evaluated its acute and subacute toxicity in mice. The results showed that M. longifolia extract is rich in phenolic compounds and has no observed toxicity up to a certain dosage limit.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yue Zhang, Liang Li, Tao Chai, Han Xu, Hong-yan Du, Yan Jiang
Summary: Mulberry leaf multi-components (MMC) have hypoglycemic effects and can improve insulin resistance by activating the PI-3K/Akt signaling pathway. These findings highlight the multi-component, multi-target, and combined effects of MMC, and suggest it may be further developed as a hypoglycemic drug.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Correction
Plant Sciences
Shan Luo, Yuanchun Chen, Ruoxi Zhao, Donglai Ma, Yanmeng Zhao, Ying Zhang, Jianming Jiang, Wentao Yu
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Nittaya Chansiw, Pattranuch Chusri, Siwaporn Praman, Thaneeya Hawiset, Wannisa Sukhorum, Sorraya Champakam, Rawiwan Charoensup
Summary: This study evaluates the anti-inflammatory activity of Prabchompoothaweep (PCT) extract in an animal model. The results show that PCT significantly reduces inflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokines in acute and sub-acute inflammation. These findings suggest that PCT could be a new option for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yanting Wang, Guoqiang Liang, Wei Mu, Shu Sun, Xuanyi Chen, Xiaofeng Xu
Summary: Bushen Tianjing Recipe (BTR) is a tonic-kidney formula of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) with good therapeutic effects in clinical settings. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of BTR on women's reproductive system by incubating miR-23a-induced KGN cells.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Jiayi Zhi, Li Yin, Zhoudong Zhang, Yaozhong Lv, Fan Wu, Yang Yang, Enming Zhang, Huanqiu Li, Ning Lu, Mengze Zhou, Qinghua Hu
Summary: This study verified the pharmacodynamics of JSW in the treatment of AD and explored its potential mechanism using network pharmacology, molecular docking, and experimental validation.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Plant Sciences
Elizabeth Syowai Mutinda, Dong-Juan Zhang, Felix Wambua Muema, Elijah Mbandi Mkala, Emmanuel Nyongesa Waswa, Wyclif Ochieng Odago, Clintone Onyango Ochieng, Moses Kirega Gichua, John Kamau Muchuku, Elizabeth Kamande, Guang-Wan Hu
Summary: This article reviews the traditional uses, pharmacological properties, and phytoconstituents of Balanophora species, revealing that they contain diverse chemical compounds with interesting biological activities. However, research on many species in this genus is still lacking.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Luqi Cai, Yu Chen, Huizhong Xue, Yimeng Yang, Yuqi Wang, Junhe Xu, Chunyan Zhu, Long He, Yonghua Xiao
Summary: Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (SM) has been proven to have potential therapeutic effects for diabetic nephropathy (DN) through its multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway pharmacological effects.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Chao Wang, Rui-Jia Fu, Ding-Qiao Xu, Qian Zuo, Ji-Ping Liu, Yu-Ping Tang
Summary: This study aimed to explore the hepatoprotective effects of Shicao on CCl4-induced acute liver injury. A rat model of acute liver injury was established and liver function indices were assessed. Untargeted metabolomics was conducted to identify differential metabolites. Network pharmacology was used to construct a network of metabolite-reaction-enzyme-gene constituents, and key components and hub genes were screened. Shicao showed hepatoprotective effects against acute liver injury in rats.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)