Review
Clinical Neurology
Debora de A. Simoes Moreira, Luis Eduardo Gauer, Guilherme Teixeira, Amanda Carolina Fonseca da Silva, Stefanie Cavalcanti, Joao Quevedo
Summary: This study compared the efficacy and tolerability of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and ketamine for different depression outcomes. The results showed no significant difference between ketamine and ECT in reducing the severity of depressive symptoms and response to therapy. However, there was a significant decrease in the risk of muscle pain with ketamine compared to ECT during treatment.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2023)
Review
Psychology, Developmental
Santiago Castaneda-Ramirez, Timothy D. Becker, Adriana Bruges-Boude, Charles Kellner, Timothy R. Rice
Summary: ECT has been shown to be a safe and effective treatment for mood disorders in child and adolescent populations, particularly in severe and treatment-refractory cases. However, further controlled studies are needed to confirm its efficacy and long-term effects.
EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Arvind Rajagopalan, Kenny Wai Kwong Lim, Xiao Wei Tan, Donel Martin, Jimmy Lee, Phern-Chern Tor
Summary: This study analyzed the effects of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) on cognition in patients with schizophrenia. The results showed that the majority of patients demonstrated improved cognition after ECT. Factors such as age, voluntary admission, lower pre-ECT cognitive scores, and female sex were found to predict cognitive improvement or deterioration. Additionally, improvements in cognition were associated with improvements in negative symptoms.
Review
Psychiatry
Stefano Ferrea, Georgios Petrides, Yamina Ehrt-Schafer, Jules Angst, Erich Seifritz, Sebastian Olbrich, Georgios Schoretsanitis
Summary: Patients with comorbid personality disorders/traits treated with ECT have lower response and remission rates, higher relapse rates, and more frequent post-ECT memory impairment compared with patients without personality disorders/traits.
ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
(2023)
Review
Psychiatry
Jian Zhang, Guojun Wang, Xi Yang, Keming Gao
Summary: A meta-analysis compared the efficacy and safety of ECT combination with medication versus medication alone in treating acute mania. ECT-combo was found to outperform Med-alone in reducing manic symptoms, but also had increased memory impairment. Larger studies are needed to further confirm these findings due to high heterogeneity in the included studies.
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Sydney E. Smith, Vincent Ma, Celene Gonzalez, Angela Chapman, David Printz, Bradley Voytek, Maryam Soltani
Summary: This exploratory study on nine MDD patients shows that aperiodic activity increases with ECT treatment and better explains EEG slowing compared to power in oscillatory peaks. This increase in aperiodic activity is linked to increasing levels of inhibitory activity, suggesting that ECT may ameliorate depressive symptoms by restoring healthy levels of inhibition in frontal cortices.
TRANSLATIONAL PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
J. J. E. Rovers, P. Vissers, D. Loef, J. A. van Waarde, J. P. A. J. Verdijk, B. F. P. Broekman, A. C. M. Vergouwen, M. L. Oudega, E. van Exel, R. Coenen, D. S. Everaerd, I. Tendolkar, A. Dols, P. F. P. van Eijndhoven
Summary: This study investigates the association between treatment resistance and the outcome and course of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in major depressive disorder (MDD). The results showed that higher levels of treatment resistance were associated with smaller reductions in depression symptoms and lower chances of response. Furthermore, patients with lower treatment resistance required fewer ECT sessions and had fewer switches to bilaterally electrode placement, potentially reducing the risk of cognitive side effects.
ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
(2023)
Review
Psychiatry
Alby Elias, Naveen Thomas, Harold A. Sackeim
Summary: While electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is no longer the first-line treatment for mania, recent research has shown promising results in its use, including the adoption of ultrabrief ECT, combination with pharmacological agents, and use as a maintenance strategy. Technical parameters, such as treatment frequency, electrode placements, and pulse width, play a critical role in its efficacy.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Linda Steinholtz, Johan Reutfors, Lena Brandt, Pia Nordanskog, Elin Thornblom, Jonas Persson, Robert Boden
Summary: Response rates to electroconvulsive therapy in depression may be lower in patients with concurrent personality or anxiety disorders, but the majority of patients still respond positively. The impact of comorbidity decreases with higher age and severity of depressive episode; subjective ratings of memory impairment do not differ between patients with and without comorbidity.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Leonardo Wiedemann, Samuel Trumm, Malek Bajbouj, Simone Grimm, Sabine Aust
Summary: This study investigated the impact of ECT on memory reconsolidation using Autobiographical Memory Interview (AMI) and found that ECT may impair memory reconsolidation. Patients who received ECT within 24 hours of memory reactivation showed memory deterioration, suggesting a time window of memory vulnerability post-reactivation. Implications for future research and practice were discussed in the study.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Riccardo Di Iorio, Simone Rossi, Paolo M. Rossini
Summary: This article discusses the development and impact of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on the treatment of certain neuropsychiatric disorders. Despite their differences in concepts, mechanisms, and side effects, these two techniques can be considered as complementary rather than competing in current treatment approaches.
CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Claudia Pisanu, Erika Vitali, Anna Meloni, Donatella Congiu, Giovanni Severino, Raffaella Ardau, Caterina Chillotti, Luigi Trabucchi, Marco Bortolomasi, Massimo Gennarelli, Alessandra Minelli, Alessio Squassina
Summary: Psychiatric disorders may exhibit premature cell senescence, but the relationship between leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and response to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is inconclusive. LTL was found to be shorter in patients with treatment-resistant major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD) compared to controls, but baseline LTL was not predictive of ECT response. No significant overlap between genetic variants associated with LTL and ECT response was observed.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Stevan Nikolin, Kieran Owens, Rohan Francis-Taylor, Anna Chaimani, Donel M. Martin, Michael Bull, Harold A. Sackeim, Declan M. McLoughlin, Pascal Sienaert, Charles H. Kellner, Colleen Loo
Summary: This study aims to compare the efficacy, cognitive side effects and acceptability of different types of electroconvulsive therapy for major depressive episodes, using a network meta-analysis approach.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Hideyuki Iwanaga, Takefumi Ueno, Naoya Oribe, Manabu Hashimoto, Jun Nishimura, Naho Nakayama, Nami Haraguchi, Hiroshi Tateishi, Yutaka Kunitake, Yoshito Mizoguchi, Akira Monji
Summary: The study indicates that an increase in alpha-band spectral power after acute ECT is associated with improvement in patients' emotional and mental states. Therefore, the increase in spectral power of the alpha band can serve as an objective indicator of the treatment effect of ECT.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Akihiro Takamiya, Pascal Sienaert, Tania Gergel, Jakov Gather, Taishiro Kishimoto, David Zilles-Wegner
Summary: This study systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed the clinical outcomes of ECT in patients lacking decision making capacity to consent to treatment. The results showed that approximately 80% of patients lacking capacity responded to ECT, and some regained the capacity to consent to further treatment. Patients without capacity showed superior clinical improvement and fewer cognitive side effects compared to those with capacity, with no difference in readmission rate.
Article
Substance Abuse
Tera L. Fazzino, Kelsie Forbush, Debra Sullivan, Christie A. Befort
ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
(2019)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Tera L. Fazzino, Kaitlyn Rohde, Debra K. Sullivan
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Tera L. Fazzino, James L. Dorling, John W. Apolzan, Corby K. Martin
Summary: The study found that consuming a greater proportion of hyper-palatable carbohydrate and sodium (CSOD) foods during ad libitum buffet meals was associated with increased weight and percent body fat gain at the one-year follow up. In contrast, there were no significant associations between the consumption of other types of hyper-palatable foods, high energy dense foods, or ultra-processed foods and changes in weight or body fat percentage.
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Kayla Bjorlie, Kelsie T. Forbush, Danielle A. N. Chapa, Brianne N. Richson, Sarah N. Johnson, Tera L. Fazzino
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the consumption of hyper-palatable foods (HPF) during binge episodes compared to restricting episodes among individuals with bulimia nervosa (BN), and the association between HPF intake and respective episode frequency. The results showed that HPF were mainly consumed during binge episodes and were associated with greater binge-eating frequency. These findings are significant for understanding binge-eating behavior.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS
(2022)
Review
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Bahaur Amini, Omar Raheel, Alexis Exum, Tera L. Fazzino
Summary: The mental health treatment needs and influencing factors of Iranian immigrants are still poorly understood and require more research and culturally sensitive interventions.
PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGY-RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Tera L. Fazzino, Kayla Bjorlie, Kaitlyn Rohde, Aaron Smith, Richard Yi
Summary: Choice impulsivity may affect food choices, particularly for hyper-palatable foods. Individuals with excess food intake, stronger cravings, and higher BMIs are more likely to choose immediate hyper-palatable foods over delayed monetary rewards.
Review
Psychology, Biological
Cassandra A. Sutton, Alexa M. L'Insalata, Tera L. Fazzino
Summary: Elevated reward sensitivity is associated with various eating behaviors and obesity-related outcomes, with small to moderate effect sizes. The association is most consistent for eating behavior outcomes (e.g., binge eating, emotional eating) and food consumption outcomes (e.g., palatable food intake). Findings for food craving and BMI outcomes are less consistent and may depend on individual-level and/or environment-related factors. Most studies included in the review are of moderate to strong quality (84%).
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Tera L. Fazzinou, Adrianne Kunkel, Joseph Bellitti, Rebecca Swinburne Romine, Richard Yi, Courtney McDaniel, Carl W. Lejuez
Summary: This pilot study examined different formats of activity monitoring in a behavioural activation intervention and found that participants found utility in both brief and intensive monitoring forms, particularly during the first month of the intervention administered in a college orientation course.
Editorial Material
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Tera L. Fazzino, Kai Ling Kong
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Danielle Dilsaver, Kaitlyn Rohde, Lynn Chollet-Hinton, Tera L. Fazzino
Summary: School cafeterias are an important factor in child nutrition. A study found that almost half of the foods served in school lunches are hyper-palatable. Entrees and side dishes are more likely to be hyper-palatable, increasing the risk of child obesity. Public policy is needed to regulate hyper-palatable foods in school meals to protect children's health.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Carlos Eduardo Ferreira de Moraes, Phillipa Hay, Rosely Sichieri, Tera L. Fazzino, Carla Mourilhe, Jose Carlos Appolinario
Summary: The availability of hyper-palatable foods has increased worldwide over the past three decades, coinciding with the rise of eating disorders and obesity as global public health concerns. This study aimed to evaluate the consumption of hyper-palatable foods during binge and non-binge meals among adults with and without eating disorders in a metropolitan city in Brazil. Results showed that the Brazilian population consumed a significant proportion of their calories from hyper-palatable foods, particularly during binge eating episodes and among individuals with binge eating disorder and recurrent binge eating.
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Substance Abuse
Tera L. Fazzino, Daiil Jun, Lynn Chollet-Hinton, Kayla Bjorlie
Summary: This study found that US tobacco companies, which owned leading US food companies from 1980 to 2001, selectively disseminated hyper-palatable foods into the US food system. Foods owned by tobacco companies were more likely to be classified as high in fat and sodium or high in carbohydrates and sodium compared to non-tobacco-owned foods. The availability of these unhealthy foods remained high in 2018, regardless of prior tobacco ownership status, suggesting widespread saturation into the food system.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Cassandra A. Sutton, Matthew Stratton, Alexa M. LInsalata, Tera L. Fazzino
Summary: UPF, HPF, and HED foods make up the majority of the US food supply. The availability of these foods has changed over time, with significant increases in HPF and HED foods, while UPF foods have remained relatively stable. There is moderate to high overlap in foods across different definitions.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Cassandra A. Sutton, Elizabeth Grandfield, Richard Yi, Tera L. Fazzino
Summary: This study analyzed data from a national sample of adolescents to examine differences in engagement with activities that may be incompatible with alcohol use among adolescents who endorsed alcohol use and those who did not. The findings suggest that adolescents who do not endorse alcohol use are more engaged in activities that may be incompatible with alcohol use, while adolescents who endorse alcohol use are more engaged in activities that may facilitate alcohol use.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Joseph S. Bellitti, Tera L. Fazzino
Summary: The study found no significant associations between discounting of money and hyper-palatable foods (HPF) and food addiction (FA) symptoms among a general population sample. This suggests that discounting HPF may not be a key behavioral feature among individuals who endorse FA symptoms.