Article
Horticulture
Songul Comlekcioglu, Farah Elgudayem, Gozde Nogay, Nesibe Ebru Kafkas, Rayda Ben Ayed, Sezai Ercisli, Amine Assouguem, Rafa Almeer, Agnieszka Najda
Summary: Olives are an essential ingredient in Turkish food culture, and Turkey is one of the top producers of olives and olive oils in the world. This study found that traditional olive cultivars in Turkey are rich in health-promoting chemicals. There is significant variability among different cultivars, and metabolic fingerprinting approaches can be used to differentiate them.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Adriana Nunes de Lima, Rui Magalhaes, Francisco Manuel Campos, Jose Antonio Couto
Summary: The research aimed to evaluate the survival and metabolism of Dekkera bruxellensis in monovarietal wines, showing differences in survival capacity in different wines.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Jessica Lleixa, Maria Martinez-Safont, Isabelle Masneuf-Pomarede, Maura Magani, Warren Albertin, Albert Mas, Maria C. Portillo
Summary: Brettanomyces bruxellensis is the most commonly reported spoilage yeast in aged wines due to phenolic off-flavors. A study on 64 B. bruxellensis strains isolated from Catalonian aging wines revealed high intraspecific diversity and varying levels of tolerance to sulfur dioxide. The strains were also capable of producing volatile phenols even as they lost culturability over time.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Ana Martinez, Alejandro Hernandez, Carlos Moraga, Paula Tejero, Maria de Guia Cordoba, Alberto Martin
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in 'Golden Delicious' apples caused by mechanical damage. Direct extraction and CAR/PDMS fiber were proposed as the best methods for identifying VOCs associated with mechanical damage. The study found that the mechanical damage resulted in changes in ester compounds in the apples.
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Jessica P. Rafson, Gavin L. Sacks
Summary: The study describes modifications to a previous SPMESH extraction device, enabling parallel extraction of low-volatility analytes from multiwell plates under direct immersion conditions for rapid quantitation. The DI-SPMESH-DART-MS approach showed good accuracy in real grape juice samples, making it potentially useful for prescreening a large number of samples.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Neda Naseri, Sharmin Kharrazi, Khosrou Abdi, Reza Alizadeh
Summary: This study presents the preparation and characterization of ZnO@GA nanorod coated fibers for SPME, showing good extraction performance for VOCs in GC-MS analysis. The ZnO@GA nanorods exhibited high surface to volume ratio and functional groups, providing a promising alternative for sample pretreatment and analysis in GC-MS.
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yongzhou Li, Liangliang He, Yinhua Song, Peng Zhang, Doudou Chen, Liping Guan, Sanjun Liu
Summary: In this study, volatile compounds in the pulp and skin of five table grape cultivars with different aroma types were qualitatively analyzed. The analysis identified 215 aroma compounds, including esters, terpenes, and alcohols. The transcriptomic analysis and terpene profiling data revealed several candidate genes and transcription factors involved in aroma biosynthetic regulation. The results provide new insights into the regulation of different aromas in grapes.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Chenguang Zhou, Yaojie Zhou, Yuqian Hu, Bin Li, Roujia Zhang, Kaiyi Zheng, Jie Liu, Jing Wang, Min Zuo, Siyao Liu
Summary: The study found that germinated brown rice (GBR) from Japonica rice cultivars contained higher levels of health-promoting compounds compared to Indica rice cultivars. No clear differences in volatile profiles were observed between the subspecies, but all volatile organic compounds exhibited significant reductions after germination, suggesting that Japonica cultivars might be preferred for health-conscious consumers seeking GBR products.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Iva Sikuten, Petra Stambuk, Jasminka Karoglan Kontic, Edi Maletic, Ivana Tomaz, Darko Preiner
Summary: Optimization of SPME-Arrow conditions, especially extraction temperature and exposure time, is crucial for efficient extraction of both free and bound VOCs from grape skins, providing a powerful tool for the analysis of volatile organic compounds in a large number of samples.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Gustavo Galarza, Jorge G. Figueroa
Summary: This investigation examined the relationship between different dry fermentation processes of coffee (aerobic, anaerobic, and CO2 modified atmosphere) and fermentation times, in relation to pH, acidity, and seven volatile marker compounds. The results showed that fermentation time had a significant effect on pH and acidity. The presence of acetic acid was positively correlated with fermentation time, while other compounds showed negative correlation. The different fermentation treatments had varying affinities with the volatile marker compounds analyzed.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ana Luiza Coeli Cruz Ramos, Laiza Andrade Nogueira, Mauro Ramalho Silva, Ana Carolina do Carmo Mazzinghy, Ana Paula Xavier Mariano, Tassia Nunes de Albuquerque Rodrigues, Ana Cardoso Clemente Filha Ferreira de Paula, Angelita Cristine de Melo, Rodinei Augusti, Raquel Linhares Bello de Araujo, Inayara Cristina Alves Lacerda, Julio Onesio Ferreira Melo
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of different SPME fibers in the extraction of volatile organic compounds from grumixama pulp and optimize the extraction method. By using solid-phase microextraction, the characteristic volatile profile of grumixama was determined, and it was found that DVB/CAR/PDMS fiber showed better efficiency.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Bin Lu, Jesus Perez-Moreno, Fengming Zhang, Andrea C. Rinaldi, Fuqiang Yu
Summary: The study analyzed volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from two commercially relevant Chinese truffle species and found diverse aroma characteristics influenced by genetic factors, soil, and microclimatic conditions. The dynamic pattern in the biosynthesis of VOCs suggests a complex interplay of factors affecting the aroma profiles of truffles.
FOOD SCIENCE AND HUMAN WELLNESS
(2021)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Madhubalaji Chegukrishnamurthi, Ajam Shekh, Sarada Ravi, Sandeep Narayana Mudliar
Summary: In this study, the production of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and their effect on growth were investigated by cultivating bacterial mixture (Rhizobium and Agrobacterium) and axenic Chlorella individually, in a mixed form, and through headspace connections. The results showed significant differences in VOCs produced by axenic Chlorella and Chlorella co-cultured with bacteria. The growth of co-cultured Chlorella was greatly enhanced, indicating the essential role of VOCs in growth and communication.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Xuechao Song, Elena Canellas, Cristina Nerin
Summary: Headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HSSPME-GC-MS) was used to analyze volatile compounds in minced pork meat during storage, with the origin of aromatic hydrocarbons in pork being verified by a migration test. Principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) were utilized to characterize the profile of volatile compounds and identify potential volatile markers associated with pork spoilage. Three compounds were identified as additional indicators for quality control of pork based on their importance in discrimination of pork with different storage times.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Xiaoli Zhou, Siyi Zhu, Jianan Wei, Yiming Zhou
Summary: This study evaluated and classified the aromatic profiles of Hemerocallis flowers from 10 cultivars, identifying a total of 81 volatile components. The findings contribute to our understanding of Hemerocallis.
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Valentina Canuti, Scott Frost, Larry A. Lerno, Courtney K. Tanabe, Jerry Zweigenbaum, Bruno Zanoni, Susan E. Ebeler
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2019)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Courtney K. Tanabe, Jenny Nelson, Susan E. Ebeler
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Joshua Godshaw, Anna K. Hjelmeland, Jerry Zweigenbaum, Susan E. Ebeler
Article
Agronomy
Hsieh Fushing, Olivia Lee, Constantin Heitkamp, Hildegarde Heymann, Susan E. Ebeler, Roger B. Boulton, Patrice Koehl
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Mitchell M. McCartney, Mei S. Yamaguchi, Paul A. Bowles, Yarden S. Gratch, Rohin K. Iyer, Angela L. Linderholm, Susan E. Ebeler, Nicholas J. Kenyon, Michael Schivo, Richart W. Harper, Paul Goodwin, Cristina E. Davis
JOURNAL OF BREATH RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Andrew J. Caffrey, Larry A. Lerno, Jerry A. Zweigenbaum, Susan E. Ebeler
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2020)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Valentina Canuti, Annegret Cantu, Monica Picchi, Larry A. Lerno, Courtney K. Tanabe, Bruno Zanoni, Hildegarde Heymann, Susan E. Ebeler
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Sarah L. Jennings, Susan E. Ebeler
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Plant Sciences
Kamal Tyagi, Itay Maoz, Bettina Kochanek, Noa Sela, Larry Lerno, Susan E. Ebeler, Amnon Lichter
Summary: In this study, cytokinin and gibberellic acid were used to increase berry size in seedless grapes and their effects on the phenylpropanoid pathway and ripening processes were investigated. The results showed that CPPU had a major influence on the phenylpropanoid pathway and affected multiple ripening-related processes.
HORTICULTURE RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Andrew Caffrey, Susan E. Ebeler
Summary: Volatile aroma compounds in grapes and hops can exist as free volatiles or bound glycosides. These glycosides are transferred to fermented beverages during production, potentially releasing volatile compounds when hydrolyzed for consumer perception. The focus is on the presence of glycosides in raw materials, the impact of winemaking and brewing on glycoside levels, and current methods for analyzing glycosidically linked aroma compounds.
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Andrew J. Caffrey, Larry A. Lerno, Jerry Zweigenbaum, Susan E. Ebeler
Summary: The isomeric nature of monoterpenyl glycosides makes it difficult to identify intact glycosides, posing a challenge in studying wine fermentation and storage. This study identified linalool, nerol, and geraniol monoterpenyl glycosides in Riesling grapes and monitored their changes during alcoholic fermentations across two years. Glycoside hydrolysis during fermentation could be related to relative concentrations of the corresponding free aglycones.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Andrew P. Karman, Susan E. Ebeler, Nitin Nitin, Stephanie R. Dungan
Summary: In this study, equilibrium distributions of hydrophobic solutes in closed systems containing vapor and aqueous solution were determined using HS-SPME. The presence of short-chain phospholipids influenced the partition coefficients and solubility values for the solutes, indicating different distribution patterns at various temperatures. The study also evaluated the partitioning of solutes between vapor phase, aqueous dissolution, and micelles, along with the effect of surfactant concentrations on partition coefficients and critical micelle concentrations.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Biology
Sarah L. Jennings, Brian A. Hoover, Simon Yung Wa Sin, Susan E. Ebeler
Summary: This study found that volatile compounds from bird feathers can encode information about the MHC genes and play a role in mate choice. Individual MHC diversity, related to sex and breeding status, is reflected in feather chemicals, and similarity in MHC genotype is correlated with similarity in chemical profiles within female-female and male-female dyads.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Andrew J. Caffrey, Scott Lafontaine, Jeff Dailey, Scott Varnum, Larry A. Lerno, Jerry Zweigenbaum, Hildegarde Heymann, Susan E. Ebeler
Summary: This study isolated and identified the monoterpene glycoside composition of hops, as well as explored the separation of their isomers. The research also discovered 21 additional potential aroma glycosides.
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Shani Shecori, Mafatlal M. Kher, Kamal Tyagi, Larry Lerno, Yishai Netzer, Amnon Lichter, Susan E. Ebeler, Elyashiv Drori
Summary: The grapevine is an economically important plant, but the diversity of cultivated grapevines and genetic diversity of wild germplasm have declined significantly due to the focus on a few major cultivars in the global wine industry. Therefore, it is crucial to conserve grape germplasm resources through in situ and Ex situ methods.