4.7 Article

Intake of Protein Hydrolysates and Phenolic Fractions Isolated from Flaxseed Ameliorates TNBS-Induced Colitis

Journal

MOLECULAR NUTRITION & FOOD RESEARCH
Volume 62, Issue 17, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201800088

Keywords

colitis; flaxseed; inflammatory bowel disease; peptides; phenolic compounds

Funding

  1. CNPq
  2. FAPESP [2014/08591-0, 2010/52680-7, 2013/20258-2]

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Scope: In the attempt to develop new therapeutic treatments for colitis, fractions containing phenolic compound isolate (Phi) and phenolic reduced-flaxseed protein hydrolysate (phr-FPH) from flaxseed are evaluated for their effects on the in vitro production of pro-inflammatory mediators and on the course of experimental colitis. Methods and results: The anti-inflammatory effects of Phi and phr-FPH from flaxseeds are studied in RAW264.7 cells and in trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid (TNBS) colitis model. It is observed that the incubation with Phi or phr-FPH result in lower levels of tumor necrosis factor and nitric oxide in macrophages stimulated with bacterial lipopolysaccharide + interferon-gamma. Prophylactic and therapeutic treatments with Phi and phr-FPH, respectively, greatly contribute to the prevention of weight loss and colon inflammation in colitic BALB/c mice. T cell proliferation, expansion of TH1 and TH17 cells, and pro-inflammatory cytokines are lower, whereas Treg cells are higher in spleen cell cultures from Phi-treated mice. In addition, therapeutic phr-FPH treatment is able to reduce the expansion of TH17 in splenic cell cultures. Conclusion: The consumption of phenolic and protein compounds extracted from flaxseeds has a protective effect on TNBS-induced colitis, and may be useful in the control of other inflammatory disorders.

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