4.7 Article

Lipid-derived aldehyde degradation under thermal conditions

Journal

FOOD CHEMISTRY
Volume 174, Issue -, Pages 89-96

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.11.034

Keywords

Alkanals; 2,4-Alkadienals; 2-Alkenals; Aldehyde degradation; Food flavours; Lipid oxidation

Funding

  1. European Union (FEDER funds)
  2. Plan Nacional de I + D of the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad of Spain [AGL2012-35627]

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Nucleophilic degradation produced by reactive carbonyls plays a major role in food quality and safety. Nevertheless, these reactions are complex because reactive carbonyls are usually involved in various competitive reactions. This study describes the thermal degradation of 2-alkenals (2-pentenal and 2-octenal) and 2,4-alkadienals (2,4-heptadienal and 2,4-decadienal) in an attempt to both clarify the stability of aldehydes and determine new compounds that might also play a role in nucleophile/aldehyde reactions. The obtained results showed that alkenals and alkadienals decomposed rapidly in the presence of buffer and air to produce formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and the aldehydes corresponding to the breakage of the carbon carbon double bonds: propanal, hexanal, 2-pentenal, 2-octenal, glyoxal, and fumaraldehyde. The activation energy of double bond breakage was relatively low (similar to 25 kJ/mol) and the yield of alkanals (10-18%) was higher than that of 2-alkenals (similar to 1%). All these results indicate that these reactions should be considered in order to fully understand the range of nucleophile/aldehyde adducts produced. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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