4.8 Article

Adaptive Impedance Control of Human-Robot Cooperation Using Reinforcement Learning

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
Volume 64, Issue 10, Pages 8013-8022

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2694391

Keywords

Adaptive impedance control; barrier Lyapunov function (BLF); human-robot cooperation (HRC); integral reinforcement learning (IRL); linear quadratic regulation (LQR)

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61573147, 91520201, 61625303]
  2. Guangzhou Research Collaborative Innovation Projects [2014Y2-00507]
  3. Guangdong Science and Technology Research Collaborative Innovation Projects [2013B010102010, 2014B090901056, 2015B020214003]
  4. Guangdong Science and Technology Plan Project (Application Technology Research Foundation) [2015B020233006]
  5. National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) [2015AA042303]
  6. State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology [SKLRS-2016-KF-04]

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This paper presents human-robot cooperation with adaptive behavior of the robot, which helps the human operator to perform the cooperative task and optimizes its performance. A novel adaptive impedance control is proposed for the roboticmanipulator, whose end-effector's motions are constrained by human arm motion limits. In order to minimized motion tracking errors and acquire an optimal impedance mode of human arms, the linear quadratic regulation (LQR) is formulated; then, integral reinforcement learning (IRL) has been proposed to solve the given LQR with little information of the human arm model. Considering human-robot interaction force during the robot performing manipulation, a novel barrier-Lyapunov-function-based adaptive impedance control incorporating adaptive parameter learning is developed for physical limits, transient perturbations, and time-varying dynamics. Experimental results validate that the proposed controller is effective in assisting the operator to perform the human-robot cooperative task.

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