Two-dimensional materials prospects for non-volatile spintronic memories

A crossbar array of magnetoresistive memory devices for in-memory computing

(2022) Seungchul Jung et al.   NATURE

Large-scale epitaxy of two-dimensional van der Waals room-temperature ferromagnet Fe5GeTe2

(2022) Mário Ribeiro et al.   npj 2D Materials and Applications

The Magnetic Genome of Two-Dimensional van der Waals Materials

(2022) Qing Hua Wang et al.   ACS Nano

Unveiling a Chemisorbed Crystallographically Heterogeneous Graphene/L10-FePd Interface with a Robust and Perpendicular Orbital Moment

(2022) Hiroshi Naganuma et al.   ACS Nano

Large-scale synthesis of graphene and other 2D materials towards industrialization

(2022) Soo Ho Choi et al.   Nature Communications

2D materials for future heterogeneous electronics

(2022) Max C. Lemme et al.   Nature Communications

Highly efficient charge-to-spin conversion from in situ Bi2Se3/Fe heterostructures

(2021) Dapeng Zhu et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Band-Gap Landscape Engineering in Large-Scale 2D Semiconductor van der Waals Heterostructures

(2021) Victor Zatko et al.   ACS Nano

Roadmap of Spin–Orbit Torques

(2021) Qiming Shao et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS

Van der Waals heterostructures for spintronics and opto-spintronics

(2021) Juan F. Sierra et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Recent progress and challenges in magnetic tunnel junctions with 2D materials for spintronic applications

(2021) Lishu Zhang et al.   Applied Physics Reviews

Large-area van der Waals epitaxy and magnetic characterization of Fe3GeTe2 films on graphene

(2021) J Marcelo J Lopes et al.   2D Materials

Spin–Orbit Torque Switching in an All‐Van der Waals Heterostructure

(2021) Inseob Shin et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Efficient Spin‐Orbit Torque Switching of the Semiconducting Van Der Waals Ferromagnet Cr 2 Ge 2 Te 6

(2020) Vaibhav Ostwal et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

The current modulation of anomalous Hall effect in van der Waals Fe3GeTe2/WTe2 heterostructures

(2020) Yan Shao et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Tunable room-temperature spin galvanic and spin Hall effects in van der Waals heterostructures

(2020) L. Antonio Benítez et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Single-shot dynamics of spin–orbit torque and spin transfer torque switching in three-terminal magnetic tunnel junctions

(2020) Eva Grimaldi et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Disassembling 2D van der Waals crystals into macroscopic monolayers and reassembling into artificial lattices

(2020) Fang Liu et al.   SCIENCE

A perpendicular graphene/ferromagnet electrode for spintronics

(2020) H. Naganuma et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory: Present and Future

(2020) Sumio Ikegawa et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES

Field-free switching of magnetic tunnel junctions driven by spin–orbit torques at sub-ns timescales

(2020) Viola Krizakova et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Control of Spin–Orbit Torques by Interface Engineering in Topological Insulator Heterostructures

(2020) Frédéric Bonell et al.   NANO LETTERS

Bound Hole States Associated to Individual Vanadium Atoms Incorporated into Monolayer WSe2

(2020) Pierre Mallet et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

High‐Throughput Growth of Wafer‐Scale Monolayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenide via Vertical Ostwald Ripening

(2020) Minsu Seol et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Manipulation of the van der Waals Magnet Cr2Ge2Te6 by Spin–Orbit Torques

(2020) Vishakha Gupta et al.   NANO LETTERS

Opportunities and challenges for spintronics in the microelectronics industry

(2020) B. Dieny et al.   Nature Electronics

Spin–orbit torque switching of a ferromagnet with picosecond electrical pulses

(2020) Kaushalya Jhuria et al.   Nature Electronics

Strain Engineering of 2D Materials: Issues and Opportunities at the Interface

(2019) Zhaohe Dai et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Low-Temperature Graphene Growth by Forced Convection of Plasma-Excited Radicals

(2019) Jaeho Kim et al.   NANO LETTERS

Atomic layer deposition of a MgO barrier for a passivated black phosphorus spintronics platform

(2019) L.-M. Kern et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Magnetic immunity of spin-transfer-torque MRAM

(2019) S. Srivastava et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Epitaxial growth of a 100-square-centimetre single-crystal hexagonal boron nitride monolayer on copper

(2019) Li Wang et al.   NATURE

Magnetic 2D materials and heterostructures

(2019) M. Gibertini et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

van der Waals epitaxy of Mn-doped MoSe2 on mica

(2019) M. T. Dau et al.   APL Materials

Etching Techniques in 2D Materials

(2019) Ting He et al.   Advanced Materials Technologies

Spin-Dependent Transport in van der Waals Magnetic Tunnel Junctions with Fe3GeTe2 Electrodes

(2019) Xinlu Li et al.   NANO LETTERS

Highly Efficient Spin–Orbit Torque and Switching of Layered Ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2

(2019) Mohammed Alghamdi et al.   NANO LETTERS

Production of large-area 2D materials for high-performance photodetectors by pulsed-laser deposition

(2019) J.D. Yao et al.   PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE

Graphene and two-dimensional materials for silicon technology

(2019) Deji Akinwande et al.   NATURE

All-electric magnetization switching and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction in WTe2/ferromagnet heterostructures

(2019) Shuyuan Shi et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Current-induced spin-orbit torques in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic systems

(2019) A. Manchon et al.   REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS

Current-driven magnetization switching in a van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2

(2019) Xiao Wang et al.   Science Advances

Band-Structure Spin-Filtering in Vertical Spin Valves Based on Chemical Vapor Deposited WS2

(2019) Victor Zatko et al.   ACS Nano

Path to Overcome Material and Fundamental Obstacles in Spin Valves Based on MoS2 and Other Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides

(2019) Marta Galbiati et al.   Physical Review Applied

The valley Nernst effect in WSe2

(2019) Minh Tuan Dau et al.   Nature Communications

Electric-Field Control of Spin–Orbit Torques in WS2/Permalloy Bilayers

(2018) Weiming Lv et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Beyond van der Waals Interaction: The Case of MoSe2 Epitaxially Grown on Few-Layer Graphene

(2018) Minh Tuan Dau et al.   ACS Nano

Insulator-to-Metallic Spin-Filtering in 2D-Magnetic Tunnel Junctions Based on Hexagonal Boron Nitride

(2018) Maëlis Piquemal-Banci et al.   ACS Nano

Chemical Vapor Deposition Growth and Applications of Two-Dimensional Materials and Their Heterostructures

(2018) Zhengyang Cai et al.   CHEMICAL REVIEWS

Preparation of 2D material dispersions and their applications

(2018) Xingke Cai et al.   CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS

Ultra-Fast Perpendicular Spin–Orbit Torque MRAM

(2018) Murat Cubukcu et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS

Proximitized materials

(2018) Igor Žutić et al.   Materials Today

Field-Free Spin–Orbit Torque Switching from Geometrical Domain-Wall Pinning

(2018) Jong Min Lee et al.   NANO LETTERS

Tunneling Spin Valves Based on Fe3GeTe2/hBN/Fe3GeTe2 van der Waals Heterostructures

(2018) Zhe Wang et al.   NANO LETTERS

Room Temperature Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in Epitaxial Manganese Selenide Films in the Monolayer Limit

(2018) Dante J. O’Hara et al.   NANO LETTERS

A highly thermally stable sub-20 nm magnetic random-access memory based on perpendicular shape anisotropy

(2018) N. Perrissin et al.   Nanoscale

Significant Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction at graphene–ferromagnet interfaces due to the Rashba effect

(2018) Hongxin Yang et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Strong room-temperature ferromagnetism in VSe2 monolayers on van der Waals substrates

(2018) Manuel Bonilla et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Giant tunneling magnetoresistance in spin-filter van der Waals heterostructures

(2018) Tiancheng Song et al.   SCIENCE

Probing magnetism in 2D van der Waals crystalline insulators via electron tunneling

(2018) D. R. Klein et al.   SCIENCE

Shape anisotropy revisited in single-digit nanometer magnetic tunnel junctions

(2018) K. Watanabe et al.   Nature Communications

Fabrication of Metal/Graphene Hybrid Interconnects by Direct Graphene Growth and Their Integration Properties

(2018) Chang-Seok Lee et al.   Advanced Electronic Materials

A library of atomically thin metal chalcogenides

(2018) Jiadong Zhou et al.   NATURE

Recent advances in spin-orbit torques: Moving towards device applications

(2018) Rajagopalan Ramaswamy et al.   Applied Physics Reviews

Magnetoresistance in Co-hBN-NiFe Tunnel Junctions Enhanced by Resonant Tunneling through Single Defects in Ultrathin hBN Barriers

(2018) Pablo U. Asshoff et al.   NANO LETTERS

Gate-tunable room-temperature ferromagnetism in two-dimensional Fe3GeTe2

(2018) Yujun Deng et al.   NATURE

Wafer-scale single-crystal hexagonal boron nitride film via self-collimated grain formation

(2018) Joo Song Lee et al.   SCIENCE

Controlled crack propagation for atomic precision handling of wafer-scale two-dimensional materials

(2018) Jaewoo Shim et al.   SCIENCE

Improvement of Write Efficiency in Voltage-Controlled Spintronic Memory by development of a Ta−B Spin Hall Electrode

(2018) Y. Kato et al.   Physical Review Applied

Interface Chemistry of Contact Metals and Ferromagnets on the Topological Insulator Bi2Se3

(2017) Lee A. Walsh et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Layer-by-Layer Epitaxial Growth of Scalable WSe2 on Sapphire by Molecular Beam Epitaxy

(2017) Masaki Nakano et al.   NANO LETTERS

Discovery of intrinsic ferromagnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals crystals

(2017) Cheng Gong et al.   NATURE

Layer-dependent ferromagnetism in a van der Waals crystal down to the monolayer limit

(2017) Bevin Huang et al.   NATURE

Layer-by-layer assembly of two-dimensional materials into wafer-scale heterostructures

(2017) Kibum Kang et al.   NATURE

Room-Temperature Spin-Orbit Torque Switching Induced by a Topological Insulator

(2017) Jiahao Han et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy at transition metal/oxide interfaces and applications

(2017) B. Dieny et al.   REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS

Room temperature magnetization switching in topological insulator-ferromagnet heterostructures by spin-orbit torques

(2017) Yi Wang et al.   Nature Communications

Graphene-based synthetic antiferromagnets and ferrimagnets

(2017) P. Gargiani et al.   Nature Communications

Electrical gate control of spin current in van der Waals heterostructures at room temperature

(2017) André Dankert et al.   Nature Communications

A two-dimensional Fe-doped SnS2 magnetic semiconductor

(2017) Bo Li et al.   Nature Communications

High-Mobility and High-Optical Quality Atomically Thin WS 2

(2017) Francesco Reale et al.   Scientific Reports

Flexible MgO Barrier Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

(2016) Li Ming Loong et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Disruptive effect of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction on the magnetic memory cell performance

(2016) J. Sampaio et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Magnetic tunnel junctions with monolayer hexagonal boron nitride tunnel barriers

(2016) M. Piquemal-Banci et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Magnetoresistance effect in Fe20Ni80/graphene/Fe20Ni80 vertical spin valves

(2016) Shiro Entani et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Precise Damage Observation in Ion-Beam Etched MTJ

(2016) Yuichi Ohsawa et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS

Study on initial current leakage spots in CoFeB-capped MgO tunnel barrier by conductive atomic force microscopy

(2016) Soshi Sato et al.   JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

Nanosecond-Timescale Low Energy Switching of In-Plane Magnetic Tunnel Junctions through Dynamic Oersted-Field-Assisted Spin Hall Effect

(2016) S. V. Aradhya et al.   NANO LETTERS

Strong Rashba-Edelstein Effect-Induced Spin–Orbit Torques in Monolayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenide/Ferromagnet Bilayers

(2016) Qiming Shao et al.   NANO LETTERS

Controlling Catalyst Bulk Reservoir Effects for Monolayer Hexagonal Boron Nitride CVD

(2016) Sabina Caneva et al.   NANO LETTERS

Magnetization switching by spin–orbit torque in an antiferromagnet–ferromagnet bilayer system

(2016) Shunsuke Fukami et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

A spin–orbit torque switching scheme with collinear magnetic easy axis and current configuration

(2016) S. Fukami et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Field-free switching of perpendicular magnetization through spin–orbit torque in antiferromagnet/ferromagnet/oxide structures

(2016) Young-Wan Oh et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Control of spin–orbit torques through crystal symmetry in WTe2/ferromagnet bilayers

(2016) D. MacNeill et al.   Nature Physics

Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory

(2016) Dmytro Apalkov et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE

Topological phases in two-dimensional materials: a review

(2016) Yafei Ren et al.   REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS

2D materials and van der Waals heterostructures

(2016) K. S. Novoselov et al.   SCIENCE

Room temperature spin valve effect in NiFe/WS2/Co junctions

(2016) Muhammad Zahir Iqbal et al.   Scientific Reports

Progress in pulsed laser deposited two-dimensional layered materials for device applications

(2016) Zhibin Yang et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry C

Detrimental effect of interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction on perpendicular spin-transfer-torque magnetic random access memory

(2015) Peong-Hwa Jang et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Protecting nickel with graphene spin-filtering membranes: A single layer is enough

(2015) M.-B. Martin et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Low temperature deposition of 2D WS2 layers from WF6 and H2S precursors: impact of reducing agents

(2015) A. Delabie et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Ferromagnetism in layered metastable 1T-CrTe2

(2015) Daniele C Freitas et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER

Nucleation Control for Large, Single Crystalline Domains of Monolayer Hexagonal Boron Nitride via Si-Doped Fe Catalysts

(2015) Sabina Caneva et al.   NANO LETTERS

Anatomy and Giant Enhancement of the Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy of Cobalt–Graphene Heterostructures

(2015) Hongxin Yang et al.   NANO LETTERS

Growth of wafer-scale MoS2 monolayer by magnetron sputtering

(2015) Junguang Tao et al.   Nanoscale

Science and technology roadmap for graphene, related two-dimensional crystals, and hybrid systems

(2015) Andrea C. Ferrari et al.   Nanoscale

Type-II Weyl semimetals

(2015) Alexey A. Soluyanov et al.   NATURE

High-mobility three-atom-thick semiconducting films with wafer-scale homogeneity

(2015) Kibum Kang et al.   NATURE

Spin–orbit torque magnetization switching controlled by geometry

(2015) C. K. Safeer et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Prediction of Weyl semimetal in orthorhombicMoTe2

(2015) Yan Sun et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW B

One-step Synthesis of Few-layer WS2 by Pulsed Laser Deposition

(2015) Tamie A. J. Loh et al.   Scientific Reports

Interface Adhesion between 2D Materials and Elastomers Measured by Buckle Delaminations

(2015) Christopher J. Brennan et al.   Advanced Materials Interfaces

Coherent Subnanosecond Switching of Perpendicular Magnetization by the Fieldlike Spin-Orbit Torque without an External Magnetic Field

(2015) William Legrand et al.   Physical Review Applied

Graphene spintronics: the European Flagship perspective

(2015) Stephan Roche et al.   2D Materials

Sub-nanometer Atomic Layer Deposition for Spintronics in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions Based on Graphene Spin-Filtering Membranes

(2014) Marie-Blandine Martin et al.   ACS Nano

Formation of a bcc (001)-textured CoFe layer by the insertion of an FeZr layer in multilayer-based stacks with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

(2014) Tae Young Lee et al.   Applied Physics Express

Voltage-controlled inversion of tunnel magnetoresistance in epitaxial nickel/graphene/MgO/cobalt junctions

(2014) F. Godel et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Ultra-energy-efficient CMOS/magnetic non-volatile flip-flop based on spin-orbit torque device

(2014) K. Jabeur et al.   ELECTRONICS LETTERS

Spinterface: Crafting spintronics at the molecular scale

(2014) Marta Galbiati et al.   MRS BULLETIN

Graphene–nickel interfaces: a review

(2014) Arjun Dahal et al.   Nanoscale

Electronics based on two-dimensional materials

(2014) Gianluca Fiori et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Magnetic tunnel junctions with single-layer-graphene tunnel barriers

(2014) Wan Li et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW B

Graphene spintronics: Spin injection and proximity effects from first principles

(2014) P. Lazić et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW B

Central role of domain wall depinning for perpendicular magnetization switching driven by spin torque from the spin Hall effect

(2014) O. J. Lee et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW B

Wafer-Scale Growth of Single-Crystal Monolayer Graphene on Reusable Hydrogen-Terminated Germanium

(2014) J.-H. Lee et al.   SCIENCE

Strain-enhanced tunneling magnetoresistance in MgO magnetic tunnel junctions

(2014) Li Ming Loong et al.   Scientific Reports

Complete Corrosion Inhibition through Graphene Defect Passivation

(2013) Ya-Ping Hsieh et al.   ACS Nano

Influence of a Ta spacer on the magnetic and transport properties of perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions

(2013) Léa Cuchet et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Impermeability of graphene and its applications

(2013) Vikas Berry   CARBON

Graphene-Like Two-Dimensional Materials

(2013) Mingsheng Xu et al.   CHEMICAL REVIEWS

Liquid Exfoliation of Layered Materials

(2013) V. Nicolosi et al.   SCIENCE

Graphene-Passivated Nickel as an Oxidation-Resistant Electrode for Spintronics

(2012) Bruno Dlubak et al.   ACS Nano

Kinetic Control of Catalytic CVD for High-Quality Graphene at Low Temperatures

(2012) Robert S. Weatherup et al.   ACS Nano

Biaxial strain effect of spin dependent tunneling in MgO magnetic tunnel junctions

(2012) Ajeesh M. Sahadevan et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of cobalt films intercalated under graphene

(2012) N. Rougemaille et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Spin torque switching of 20 nm magnetic tunnel junctions with perpendicular anisotropy

(2012) M. Gajek et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Air-Protected Epitaxial Graphene/Ferromagnet Hybrids Prepared by Chemical Vapor Deposition and Intercalation

(2012) Johann Coraux et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Graphene As a Tunnel Barrier: Graphene-Based Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

(2012) Enrique Cobas et al.   NANO LETTERS

Spintronics and pseudospintronics in graphene and topological insulators

(2012) Dmytro Pesin et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Spin-Torque Switching with the Giant Spin Hall Effect of Tantalum

(2012) L. Liu et al.   SCIENCE

Disorder-free sputtering method on graphene

(2012) Xue Peng Qiu et al.   AIP Advances

Oxidation Resistance of Graphene-Coated Cu and Cu/Ni Alloy

(2011) Shanshan Chen et al.   ACS Nano

Spin torque switching of perpendicular Ta∣CoFeB∣MgO-based magnetic tunnel junctions

(2011) D. C. Worledge et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Perpendicular switching of a single ferromagnetic layer induced by in-plane current injection

(2011) Ioan Mihai Miron et al.   NATURE

Electric-field-assisted switching in magnetic tunnel junctions

(2011) Wei-Gang Wang et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Induction of coherent magnetization switching in a few atomic layers of FeCo using voltage pulses

(2011) Yoichi Shiota et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Ni(111)|graphene|h-BN junctions as ideal spin injectors

(2011) V. M. Karpan et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW B

Surface-Energy Engineering of Graphene

(2010) Young Jun Shin et al.   LANGMUIR

Wafer-Scale Synthesis and Transfer of Graphene Films

(2010) Youngbin Lee et al.   NANO LETTERS

A perpendicular-anisotropy CoFeB–MgO magnetic tunnel junction

(2010) S. Ikeda et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes

(2010) Sukang Bae et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Ultrathin epitaxial cobalt films on graphene for spintronic investigations and applications

(2010) Chi Vo-Van et al.   NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS

Colloquium: Topological insulators

(2010) M. Z. Hasan et al.   REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS

Large voltage-induced magnetic anisotropy change in a few atomic layers of iron

(2009) T. Maruyama et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Magnetoresistive junctions based on epitaxial graphene and hexagonal boron nitride

(2009) Oleg V. Yazyev et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW B

A possible source of spin-polarized electrons: The inert graphene/Ni(111) system

(2008) Yu. S. Dedkov et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Graphene in Multilayered CPP Spin Valves

(2008) T.M.G. Mohiuddin et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS

Spin transfer torques

(2008) D.C. Ralph et al.   JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS

Impermeable Atomic Membranes from Graphene Sheets

(2008) J. Scott Bunch et al.   NANO LETTERS

Large Area, Few-Layer Graphene Films on Arbitrary Substrates by Chemical Vapor Deposition

(2008) Alfonso Reina et al.   NANO LETTERS