Emerging Marine Biotoxins in European Waters: Potential Risks and Analytical Challenges

An Updated Review of Tetrodotoxin and Its Peculiarities

(2022) Panagiota Katikou et al.   Marine Drugs

Gymnodimine A in mollusks from the North Atlantic Coast of Spain: prevalence, concentration, and relationship with spirolides

(2021) J. Pablo Lamas et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

Improving in vitro ciguatoxin and brevetoxin detection: selecting neuroblastoma (Neuro-2a) cells with lower sensitivity to ouabain and veratridine (OV-LS)

(2021) Christopher R. Loeffler et al.   HARMFUL ALGAE

Harmful algal blooms and their effects in coastal seas of Northern Europe

(2021) Bengt Karlson et al.   HARMFUL ALGAE

Lipophilic Toxins in Wild Bivalves from the Southern Gulf of California, Mexico

(2021) Ignacio Leyva-Valencia et al.   Marine Drugs

Current Trends and Challenges for Rapid SMART Diagnostics at Point-of-Site Testing for Marine Toxins

(2021) Michael Dillon et al.   SENSORS

Method performance verification for the combined detection and quantitation of the marine neurotoxins cyclic imines and brevetoxin shellfish metabolites in mussels (Mytilus edulis) and oysters (Crassostrea gigas) by UHPLC-MS/MS

(2021) Alison O'Neill et al.   JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES

Monitoring the Emergence of Algal Toxins in Shellfish: First Report on Detection of Brevetoxins in French Mediterranean Mussels

(2021) Zouher Amzil et al.   Marine Drugs

Guidance Level for Brevetoxins in French Shellfish

(2021) Nathalie Arnich et al.   Marine Drugs

An Update on Ciguatoxins and CTX-like Toxicity in Fish from Different Trophic Levels of the Selvagens Islands (NE Atlantic, Madeira, Portugal)

(2021) Pedro Reis Costa et al.   Toxins

Toward Isolation of Palytoxins: Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Low- or High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Study on the Impact of Drying Techniques, Solvents and Materials

(2021) Antonia Mazzeo et al.   Toxins

Marine Neurotoxins’ Effects on Environmental and Human Health: An OMICS Overview

(2021) Sophie Guillotin et al.   Marine Drugs

Acute toxicity of decarbamoyl gonyautoxin 1&4 to mice by various routes of administration

(2021) Michael J. Boundy et al.   TOXICON

Digital Technologies and Open Data Sources in Marine Biotoxins’ Risk Analysis: The Case of Ciguatera Fish Poisoning

(2021) Panagiota Katikou   Toxins

Analysis of Cyclic Imines in Mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from Galicia (NW Spain) by LC-MS/MS

(2020) Guillermo Moreiras et al.   International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Acute Oral Toxicity of Pinnatoxin G in Mice

(2020) Silvio Sosa et al.   Toxins

Assessment of Ciguatera and Other Phycotoxin-Related Risks in Anaho Bay (Nuku Hiva Island, French Polynesia): Molecular, Toxicological, and Chemical Analyses of Passive Samplers

(2020) Mélanie Roué et al.   Toxins

First occurrence of tetrodotoxins in bivalve mollusks from Northern Adriatic Sea (Italy)

(2020) Paola Bordin et al.   FOOD CONTROL

Health risk assessment related to pinnatoxins in French shellfish

(2020) Nathalie Arnich et al.   TOXICON

Cyclic Imines (CIs) in Mussels from North-Central Adriatic Sea: First Evidence of Gymnodimine A in Italy

(2020) Simone Bacchiocchi et al.   Toxins

In Vivo Evaluation of the Chronic Oral Toxicity of the Marine Toxin Palytoxin

(2020) Andrea Boente-Juncal et al.   Toxins

Ciguatera poisonings: A global review of occurrences and trends

(2020) M. Chinain et al.   HARMFUL ALGAE

Cyclic imine toxins survey in coastal european shellfish samples: Bioaccumulation and mode of action of 28-O-palmitoyl ester of pinnatoxin-G. first report of portimine-A bioaccumulation.

(2020) Rómulo Aráoz et al.   HARMFUL ALGAE

Assessment of the presence of lipophilic phycotoxins in scallops (Argopecten purpuratus) farmed along Peruvian coastal waters

(2020) Vanessa Leyva et al.   JOURNAL OF FOOD PROTECTION

Validation and Assessment of an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (Elisa) for Use in Monitoring and Managing Neurotoxic Shellfish Poisoning

(2020) Leanne J. Flewelling et al.   JOURNAL OF SHELLFISH RESEARCH

Mass Spectrometry-Based Characterization of New Spirolides from Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Dinophyceae)

(2020) Joyce A. Nieva et al.   Marine Drugs

Detection of Cyclic Imine Toxins in Dietary Supplements of Green Lipped Mussels (Perna canaliculus) and in Shellfish Mytilus chilensis

(2020) Paz Otero et al.   Toxins

Lipophilic toxins occurrence in non-traditional invertebrate vectors from North Atlantic Waters (Azores, Madeira, and Morocco): Update on geographical tendencies and new challenges for monitoring routines

(2020) Marisa Silva et al.   MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN

Summer bloom of Vulcanodinium rugosum in Cienfuegos Bay (Cuba) associated to dermatitis in swimmers

(2020) Angel R. Moreira-González et al.   SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT

An occurrence of neurotoxic shellfish poisoning by consumption of gastropods contaminated with brevetoxins

(2020) Ann Abraham et al.   TOXICON

Synthesis of the C1–C19 Domain of Azaspiracid-34

(2019) Antony A. Okumu et al.   ORGANIC LETTERS

Chronic In Vivo Effects of Repeated Exposure to Low Oral Doses of Tetrodotoxin: Preliminary Evidence of Nephrotoxicity and Cardiotoxicity

(2019) Andrea Boente-Juncal et al.   Toxins

A Practical ELISA for Azaspiracids in Shellfish via Development of a New Plate-Coating Antigen

(2019) Ingunn A. Samdal et al.   JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY

Harmful algal blooms: A climate change co-stressor in marine and freshwater ecosystems

(2019) Andrew W. Griffith et al.   HARMFUL ALGAE

Tetrodotoxins Occurrence in Non-Traditional Vectors of the North Atlantic Waters (Portuguese Maritime Territory, and Morocco Coast)

(2019) Marisa Silva et al.   Toxins

Variability and profiles of lipophilic toxins in bivalves from Great Britain during five and a half years of monitoring: azaspiracids and yessotoxins

(2019) Monika Dhanji-Rapkova et al.   HARMFUL ALGAE

Detection and Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Pinnatoxins in Shellfish from the Atlantic and Cantabrian Coasts of Spain

(2019) J. Pablo Lamas et al.   Toxins

LC–MS/MS Analysis of the Emerging Toxin Pinnatoxin-G and High Levels of Esterified OA Group Toxins in Galician Commercial Mussels

(2019) Paz Otero et al.   Toxins

Ostreopsis cf. ovata Bloom in Currais, Brazil: Phylogeny, Toxin Profile and Contamination of Mussels and Marine Plastic Litter

(2019) Carlos Eduardo J. A. Tibiriçá et al.   Toxins

Emerging Marine Biotoxins in Seafood from European Coasts: Incidence and Analytical Challenges

(2019) Pablo Estevez et al.   Foods

Effects of Temperature, Growth Media, and Photoperiod on Growth and Toxin Production of Azadinium spinosum

(2019) Jane Kilcoyne et al.   Marine Drugs

Molecular Determinants of Brevetoxin Binding to Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels

(2019) Keiichi Konoki et al.   Toxins

Biological Effects of the Azaspiracid-Producing Dinoflagellate Azadinium dexteroporum in Mytilus galloprovincialis from the Mediterranean Sea

(2019) Maria Elisa Giuliani et al.   Marine Drugs

Occurrence of cyclic imines in European commercial seafood and consumers risk assessment

(2018) Maria Rambla-Alegre et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH

A radioligand receptor binding assay for ciguatoxin monitoring in environmental samples: Method development and determination of quality control criteria

(2018) Lisbet Díaz-Asencio et al.   JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY

Identification of 21,22-Dehydroazaspiracids in Mussels (Mytilus edulis) and in Vitro Toxicity of Azaspiracid-26

(2018) Jane Kilcoyne et al.   JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS

Phycotoxins in Marine Shellfish: Origin, Occurrence and Effects on Humans

(2018) Federica Farabegoli et al.   Marine Drugs

Preliminary Results on the Evaluation of the Occurrence of Tetrodotoxin Associated to Marine Vibrio spp. in Bivalves from the Galician Rias (Northwest of Spain)

(2018) Jose Leão et al.   Marine Drugs

Detection of azaspiracids in mussels using electrochemical immunosensors for fast screening in monitoring programs

(2018) Sandra Leonardo et al.   SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL

Development and validation of a maleimide-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of tetrodotoxin in oysters and mussels

(2018) Laia Reverté et al.   TALANTA

A single run UPLC-MS/MS method for detection of all EU-Regulated marine toxins

(2018) Inés Rodríguez et al.   TALANTA

Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) after acute oral exposure of azaspiracid 1, −2 and −3 in mice

(2018) M. Pelin et al.   TOXICOLOGY LETTERS

Accumulation and transformation of azaspiracids in scallops ( Chlamys farreri ) and mussels ( Mytilus galloprovincialis ) fed with Azadinium poporum, and response of antioxidant enzymes

(2018) Ying Ji et al.   TOXICON

Differential toxin profiles of ciguatoxins in marine organisms: Chemistry, fate and global distribution

(2018) Lucía Soliño et al.   TOXICON

Harmful algal blooms and climate change: exploring future distribution changes

(2018) Bryony L Townhill et al.   ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE

Detection of pacific ciguatoxins using liquid chromatography coupled to either low or high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

(2018) Manoella Sibat et al.   JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A

Human Poisoning from Marine Toxins: Unknowns for Optimal Consumer Protection

(2018) Natalia Vilariño et al.   Toxins

First Report on the Occurrence of Tetrodotoxins in Bivalve Mollusks in The Netherlands

(2018) Arjen Gerssen et al.   Toxins

Recent Trends in Marine Phycotoxins from Australian Coastal Waters

(2017) Penelope Ajani et al.   Marine Drugs

Detection of Tetrodotoxin Shellfish Poisoning (TSP) Toxins and Causative Factors in Bivalve Molluscs from the UK

(2017) Andrew Turner et al.   Marine Drugs

An Updated Review of Ciguatera Fish Poisoning: Clinical, Epidemiological, Environmental, and Public Health Management

(2017) Melissa Friedman et al.   Marine Drugs

Tetrodotoxin detection in puffer fish by a sensitive planar waveguide immunosensor

(2017) Laia Reverté et al.   SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL

Presence of azaspiracids in bivalve molluscs from Northern Spain

(2017) Juan Blanco et al.   TOXICON

Tetrodotoxin-Producing Bacteria: Detection, Distribution and Migration of the Toxin in Aquatic Systems

(2017) Timur Magarlamov et al.   Toxins

Detection of palytoxin-like compounds by a flow cytometry-based immunoassay supported by functional and analytical methods

(2016) María Fraga et al.   ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA

Mediterranean Azadinium dexteroporum (Dinophyceae) produces six novel azaspiracids and azaspiracid-35: a structural study by a multi-platform mass spectrometry approach

(2016) Rachele Rossi et al.   ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Subacute Cardiovascular Toxicity of the Marine Phycotoxin Azaspiracid-1 in Rats

(2016) Sara F. Ferreiro et al.   TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Detection of Tetrodotoxins in Puffer Fish by a Self-Assembled Monolayer-Based Immunoassay and Comparison with Surface Plasmon Resonance, LC-MS/MS, and Mouse Bioassay

(2015) Laia Reverté et al.   ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Effects of ocean warming on growth and distribution of dinoflagellates associated with ciguatera fish poisoning in the Caribbean

(2015) Steven R. Kibler et al.   ECOLOGICAL MODELLING

Characterization of multiple isolates from an Alexandrium ostenfeldii bloom in The Netherlands

(2015) Dedmer B. Van de Waal et al.   HARMFUL ALGAE

Development of an ELISA for the Detection of Azaspiracids

(2015) Ingunn A. Samdal et al.   JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY

Toxic potential of palytoxin

(2015) Jiří Patocka et al.   Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology-Medical Sciences

Potential Threats Posed by New or Emerging Marine Biotoxins in UK Waters and Examination of Detection Methodologies Used for Their Control: Cyclic Imines

(2015) Keith Davidson et al.   Marine Drugs

Potential Threats Posed by Tetrodotoxins in UK Waters: Examination of Detection Methodology Used in Their Control

(2015) Andrew Turner et al.   Marine Drugs

Potential Threats Posed by New or Emerging Marine Biotoxins in UK Waters and Examination of Detection Methodology Used in Their Control: Brevetoxins

(2015) Andrew Turner et al.   Marine Drugs

Structure Elucidation and in Vitro Toxicity of New Azaspiracids Isolated from the Marine Dinoflagellate Azadinium poporum

(2015) Bernd Krock et al.   Marine Drugs

Two-year study of lipophilic marine toxin profile in mussels of the North-central Adriatic Sea: First report of azaspiracids in Mediterranean seafood

(2015) Simone Bacchiocchi et al.   TOXICON

Prevalence of ciguatoxins in lionfish (Pterois spp.) from Guadeloupe, Saint Martin, and Saint Barthélmy Islands (Caribbean)

(2015) Lucía Soliño et al.   TOXICON

Differences in the toxin profiles of Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Dinophyceae) strains isolated from different geographic origins: Evidence of paralytic toxin, spirolide, and gymnodimine

(2015) Pablo Salgado et al.   TOXICON

First Report of Ciguatoxins in Two Starfish Species: Ophidiaster ophidianus and Marthasterias glacialis

(2015) Marisa Silva et al.   Toxins

First Detection of Tetrodotoxin in Greek Shellfish by UPLC-MS/MS Potentially Linked to the Presence of the Dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum

(2015) Aristidis Vlamis et al.   Toxins

Development and Utilization of a Fluorescence-Based Receptor-Binding Assay for the Site 5 Voltage-Sensitive Sodium Channel Ligands Brevetoxin and Ciguatoxin

(2014) Jennifer R. McCall et al.   JOURNAL OF AOAC INTERNATIONAL

Alternative Methods for the Detection of Emerging Marine Toxins: Biosensors, Biochemical Assays and Cell-Based Assays

(2014) Laia Reverté et al.   Marine Drugs

Complex Toxin Profile of French Mediterranean Ostreopsis cf. ovata Strains, Seafood Accumulation and Ovatoxins Prepurification

(2014) Charline Brissard et al.   Marine Drugs

Tetrodotoxin: Chemistry, Toxicity, Source, Distribution and Detection

(2014) Vaishali Bane et al.   Toxins

Development of a Solid-Phase Receptor-Based Assay for the Detection of Cyclic Imines Using a Microsphere-Flow Cytometry System

(2013) Laura P. Rodríguez et al.   ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Pacific Ciguatoxins in Food Web Components of Coral Reef Systems in the Republic of Kiribati

(2013) Yim Ling Mak et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Occurrence of palytoxins in marine organisms from different trophic levels of the French Mediterranean coast harvested in 2009

(2013) R. Biré et al.   HARMFUL ALGAE

New Invertebrate Vectors for PST, Spirolides and Okadaic Acid in the North Atlantic

(2013) Marisa Silva et al.   Marine Drugs

Toxicity of palytoxin after repeated oral exposure in mice and in vitro effects on cardiomyocytes

(2013) Giorgia Del Favero et al.   TOXICON

High-throughput receptor-based assay for the detection of spirolides by chemiluminescence

(2013) Laura P. Rodríguez et al.   TOXICON

Pinnatoxin G is responsible for atypical toxicity in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) and clams (Venerupis decussata) from Ingril, a French Mediterranean lagoon

(2013) Philipp Hess et al.   TOXICON

Oral Toxicity of Okadaic Acid in Mice: Study of Lethality, Organ Damage, Distribution and Effects on Detoxifying Gene Expression

(2013) Andres Vieira et al.   Toxins

Highly Sensitive Electrochemiluminescent Nanobiosensor for the Detection of Palytoxin

(2012) Valeria Anna Zamolo et al.   ACS Nano

Palytoxin detection and quantification using the fluorescence polarization technique

(2012) A. Alfonso et al.   ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY

Toxin-Producing Ostreopsis cf. ovata are Likely to Bloom Undetected along Coastal Areas

(2012) Martin Pfannkuchen et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Morphology, biochemistry, and growth of raphidophyte strains from the Gulf of California

(2012) C. J. Band-Schmidt et al.   HYDROBIOLOGIA

Determination of Brevetoxins in Shellfish by LC/MS/MS: Single-Laboratory Validation

(2012) Paul S. McNabb et al.   JOURNAL OF AOAC INTERNATIONAL

New Gastropod Vectors and Tetrodotoxin Potential Expansion in Temperate Waters of the Atlantic Ocean

(2012) Marisa Silva et al.   Marine Drugs

Current situation on analysis of marine toxins

(2012) Ana M. Botana et al.   REVIEWS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Study of possible combined toxic effects of azaspiracid-1 and okadaic acid in mice via the oral route

(2012) Tore Aune et al.   TOXICON

Characterization of brevetoxin metabolism in Karenia brevis bloom-exposed clams (Mercenaria sp.) by LC-MS/MS

(2012) Ann Abraham et al.   TOXICON

First direct fluorescence polarization assay for the detection and quantification of spirolides in mussel samples

(2011) Paz Otero et al.   ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA

Effect of Uncontrolled Factors in a Validated Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method Question Its Use As a Reference Method for Marine Toxins: Major Causes for Concern

(2011) Paz Otero et al.   ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Pharmacokinetic and toxicological data of spirolides after oral and intraperitoneal administration

(2011) Paz Otero et al.   FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY

Gambierdiscus excentricus sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), a benthic toxic dinoflagellate from the Canary Islands (NE Atlantic Ocean)

(2011) Santiago Fraga et al.   HARMFUL ALGAE

New perspectives on biotoxin detection in Rangaunu Harbour, New Zealand arising from the discovery of pinnatoxins

(2011) P.S. McNabb et al.   HARMFUL ALGAE

Combined oral toxicity of azaspiracid-1 and yessotoxin in female NMRI mice

(2011) John A.B. Aasen et al.   TOXICON

Pinnatoxins and spirolides in Norwegian blue mussels and seawater

(2011) Thomas Rundberget et al.   TOXICON

Ciguatera Fish Poisoning in the Pacific Islands (1998 to 2008)

(2011) Mark P. Skinner et al.   PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Detection of 13,19-didesmethyl C spirolide by fluorescence polarization using Torpedo electrocyte membranes

(2010) Eva S. Fonfría et al.   ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY

First Toxin Profile of Ciguateric Fish in Madeira Arquipelago (Europe)

(2010) Paz Otero et al.   ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

New protocol to obtain spirolides fromAlexandrium ostenfeldiicultures with high recovery and purity

(2010) Paz Otero et al.   BIOMEDICAL CHROMATOGRAPHY

Health impact of unicellular algae of theOstreopsisgenus blooms in the Mediterranean Sea: experience of the French Mediterranean coast surveillance network from 2006 to 2009

(2010) Lucia Tichadou et al.   CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

Effects of environmental regimens on the toxin profile ofAlexandrium ostenfeldii

(2010) Paz Otero et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY

Brevetoxin 2 alters expression of apoptotic, DNA damage, and cytokine genes in Jurkat cells

(2010) Rachel N Murrell et al.   HUMAN & EXPERIMENTAL TOXICOLOGY

Isolation, Structural Determination and Acute Toxicity of Pinnatoxins E, F and G

(2010) Andrew I. Selwood et al.   JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY

Palytoxin and Analogs: Biological and Ecological Effects

(2010) Vítor Ramos et al.   Marine Drugs

Azaspiracid-1 Inhibits Endocytosis of Plasma Membrane Proteins in Epithelial Cells

(2010) Mirella Bellocci et al.   TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Sub-lethal dosing of azaspiracid-1 in female NMRI mice

(2010) John A.B. Aasen et al.   TOXICON

Confirmed identification of gymnodimine in oysters from the west coast of South Africa by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry

(2009) B Krock et al.   AFRICAN JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE

Monoclonal Antibodies with Orthogonal Azaspiracid Epitopes

(2009) Michael O. Frederick  et al.   CHEMBIOCHEM

Brote con síntomas respiratorios en la provincia de Almería por una posible exposición a microalgas tóxicas

(2009) Pilar Barroso García et al.   Gaceta Sanitaria

First report on toxicity assessment of the Lessepsian migrant pufferfish Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelin, 1789) from European waters (Aegean Sea, Greece)

(2009) Panagiota Katikou et al.   TOXICON

First evidence of azaspiracids (AZAs): A family of lipophilic polyether marine toxins in scallops (Argopecten purpuratus) and mussels (Mytilus chilensis) collected in two regions of Chile

(2009) A. López-Rivera et al.   TOXICON

Advances in monitoring and toxicity assessment of brevetoxins in molluscan shellfish

(2009) Steven M. Plakas et al.   TOXICON

Evaluation of Various pH and Temperature Conditions on the Stability of Azaspiracids and Their Importance in Preparative Isolation and Toxicological Studies

(2008) Carmen Alfonso et al.   ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

First Toxicity Report of Tetrodotoxin and 5,6,11-TrideoxyTTX in the Trumpet Shell Charonia lampas lampas in Europe

(2008) Paula Rodriguez et al.   ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Purification of five azaspiracids from mussel samples contaminated with DSP toxins and azaspiracids

(2008) Carmen Alfonso et al.   JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES

Total Synthesis of (+)-Azaspiracid-1. An Exhibition of the Intricacies of Complex Molecule Synthesis

(2008) David A. Evans et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Detection of Diarrheic Shellfish Poisoning and Azaspiracids Toxins in Moroccan Mussels: Comparison of LC-MS Method with the Commercial Immunoassay Kit

(2008) Adra Elgarch et al.   Marine Drugs

Azaspiracid Shellfish Poisoning: A Review on the Chemistry, Ecology, and Toxicology with an Emphasis on Human Health Impacts

(2008) Michael Twiner et al.   Marine Drugs

Confirmation by LC–MS/MS of azaspiracids in shellfish from the Portuguese north-western coast

(2008) Paulo Vale et al.   TOXICON

Lessepsian migration and tetrodotoxin poisoning due to Lagocephalus sceleratus in the eastern Mediterranean

(2008) Yedidia Bentur et al.   TOXICON

Putative palytoxin and its new analogue, ovatoxin-a, in Ostreopsis ovata collected along the ligurian coasts during the 2006 toxic outbreak

(2007) Patrizia Ciminiello et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY