Multi‐State Magnetic Tunnel Junction Programmable by Nanosecond Spin‐Orbit Torque Pulse Sequence

Single-shot dynamics of spin–orbit torque and spin transfer torque switching in three-terminal magnetic tunnel junctions

(2020) Eva Grimaldi et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Deterministic Spin–Orbit Torque Switching by a Light-Metal Insertion

(2020) Armin Razavi et al.   NANO LETTERS

Multistate Magnetization Switching Driven by Spin Current From a Ferromagnetic Layer

(2020) Yumeng Yang et al.   Physical Review Applied

Spin–orbit torque-induced multiple magnetization switching behaviors in synthetic antiferromagnets

(2020) Libai Zhu et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Helium Ion Microscopy for Reduced Spin Orbit Torque Switching Currents

(2020) Peter Dunne et al.   NANO LETTERS

Opportunities and challenges for spintronics in the microelectronics industry

(2020) B. Dieny et al.   Nature Electronics

Spin–orbit torque switching of a ferromagnet with picosecond electrical pulses

(2020) Kaushalya Jhuria et al.   Nature Electronics

Field-free spin-orbit torque switching of a perpendicular ferromagnet with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

(2019) BingJin Chen et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Spin–orbit torque switching in a T-type magnetic configuration with current orthogonal to easy axes

(2019) W. J. Kong et al.   Nature Communications

Staggered Magnetic Nanowire Devices for Effective Domain-Wall Pinning in Racetrack Memory

(2019) M. Al Bahri et al.   Physical Review Applied

Spin-orbit-torque-driven multilevel switching in Ta/CoFeB/MgO structures without initialization

(2019) S. Zhang et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Tuning a Binary Ferromagnet into a Multistate Synapse with Spin-Orbit-Torque-Induced Plasticity

(2019) Yi Cao et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Artificial Neuron and Synapse Realized in an Antiferromagnet/Ferromagnet Heterostructure Using Dynamics of Spin–Orbit Torque Switching

(2019) Aleksandr Kurenkov et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Current-induced spin-orbit torques in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic systems

(2019) A. Manchon et al.   REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS

Magnetic Domain Wall Based Synaptic and Activation Function Generator for Neuromorphic Accelerators

(2019) Saima A Siddiqui et al.   NANO LETTERS

A non-collinear double MgO based perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction

(2018) James Lourembam et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Role of CoFeB thickness in electric field controlled sub-100 nm sized magnetic tunnel junctions

(2018) James Lourembam et al.   AIP Advances

Fast Low-Current Spin-Orbit-Torque Switching of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions through Atomic Modifications of the Free-Layer Interfaces

(2018) Shengjie Shi et al.   Physical Review Applied

Self-consistent determination of spin Hall angle and spin diffusion length in Pt and Pd: The role of the interface spin loss

(2018) Xinde Tao et al.   Science Advances

Current-induced four-state magnetization switching by spin-orbit torques in perpendicular ferromagnetic trilayers

(2018) Y. Sheng et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Spin-torque devices with hard axis initialization as Stochastic Binary Neurons

(2018) Vaibhav Ostwal et al.   Scientific Reports

Magnetization switching schemes for nanoscale three-terminal spintronics devices

(2017) Shunsuke Fukami et al.   JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

Effect of annealing on exchange stiffness of ultrathin CoFeB film with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

(2016) Noriyuki Sato et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

A Vision for All-Spin Neural Networks: A Device to System Perspective

(2016) Abhronil Sengupta et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS I-REGULAR PAPERS

Nanosecond-Timescale Low Energy Switching of In-Plane Magnetic Tunnel Junctions through Dynamic Oersted-Field-Assisted Spin Hall Effect

(2016) S. V. Aradhya et al.   NANO LETTERS

Magnetization switching by spin–orbit torque in an antiferromagnet–ferromagnet bilayer system

(2016) Shunsuke Fukami et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

A spin–orbit torque switching scheme with collinear magnetic easy axis and current configuration

(2016) S. Fukami et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Field-free switching of perpendicular magnetization through spin–orbit torque in antiferromagnet/ferromagnet/oxide structures

(2016) Young-Wan Oh et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory

(2016) Dmytro Apalkov et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE

Dependence of Voltage and Size on Write Error Rates in Spin-Transfer Torque Magnetic Random-Access Memory

(2016) Janusz J. Nowak et al.   IEEE Magnetics Letters

Geometrically pinned magnetic domain wall for multi-bit per cell storage memory

(2016) M. Al Bahri et al.   Scientific Reports

A magnetic synapse: multilevel spin-torque memristor with perpendicular anisotropy

(2016) Steven Lequeux et al.   Scientific Reports

Ultrafast magnetization switching by spin-orbit torques

(2014) Kevin Garello et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Spin-orbit torque magnetization switching of a three-terminal perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction

(2014) Murat Cubukcu et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Time-domain analysis of spin-torque induced switching paths in nanoscale CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB magnetic tunnel junction devices

(2014) R. Heindl et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

Switching of perpendicular magnetization by spin–orbit torques in the absence of external magnetic fields

(2014) Guoqiang Yu et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Spin-torque building blocks

(2013) N. Locatelli et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Symmetry and magnitude of spin–orbit torques in ferromagnetic heterostructures

(2013) Kevin Garello et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Spin-Torque Switching with the Giant Spin Hall Effect of Tantalum

(2012) L. Liu et al.   SCIENCE

Spin-transfer pulse switching: From the dynamic to the thermally activated regime

(2011) D. Bedau et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Sub-200 ps spin transfer torque switching in in-plane magnetic tunnel junctions with interface perpendicular anisotropy

(2011) Hui Zhao et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS

Perpendicular switching of a single ferromagnetic layer induced by in-plane current injection

(2011) Ioan Mihai Miron et al.   NATURE

Vertical-current-induced domain-wall motion in MgO-based magnetic tunnel junctions with low current densities

(2011) A. Chanthbouala et al.   Nature Physics

Spin-Torque Ferromagnetic Resonance Induced by the Spin Hall Effect

(2011) Luqiao Liu et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

A Study of Write Margin of Spin Torque Transfer Magnetic Random Access Memory Technology

(2010) Tai Min et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS

Nanoscale Memristor Device as Synapse in Neuromorphic Systems

(2010) Sung Hyun Jo et al.   NANO LETTERS

Magnetoresistance based first-order reversal curve analysis of magnetic tunnel junctions

(2009) J. M. Pomeroy et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS