Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Moumita Das, V Geetha, Mehrdad Zarei, Nanishankar V. Harohally, G. Suresh Kumar
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the impact of a novel lipophilic fraction rich in fat soluble bioactives from Agaricus bisporus. The extract showed antioxidant activity, DNA protection ability, and hypolipidemic properties. It significantly improved insulin sensitivity, reduced inflammatory markers, and decreased plasma lipid profile and liver lipid accumulation in a high fat fed mice model.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Moumita Das, Suresh Kumar Gurusiddaiah
Summary: The study aimed to optimize a method of extracting ergosterol rich concentrate (ECF) and evaluate its impact on adipogenesis and associated complications in obese mice induced by high-fat diet. The ultra sound assisted extraction method using n-hexane as the solvent resulted in the highest yield of ergosterol. ECF treatment significantly reduced differentiation and lipid accumulation in pre-adipocyte cells without cytotoxicity. In-vivo study showed beneficial effects on cholesterol metabolism and improvement of obesity-associated insulin resistance through down-regulating LXR-alpha and HMG-CoR gene expression, up-regulating LDL-R expression, and decreasing plasma resistin, along with up-regulation of skeletal GLUT4 protein expression.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Yue Sun, Franks Kamgang Nzekoue, Sauro Vittori, Gianni Sagratini, Giovanni Caprioli
Summary: This study evaluates the impact of UV irradiation conditions on the conversion of ergosterol in Agaricus bisporus mushrooms into vitamin D2. Mushroom extract is found to be the most suitable form for VD2 production. Optimal UV irradiation conditions lead to high levels of VD2, but also result in the production of other photoisomers.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Qingqing Liu, Chutian Lin, Xue Yang, Shuwen Wang, Yunting Yang, Yanting Liu, Mingming Xiong, Yisha Xie, Qingbin Bao, Yongjun Yuan
Summary: The aim of this study was to microencapsulate probiotic bacteria using various materials and investigate their effects on bacterial viability. The combination of whey-protein-isolate and octenyl-succinic-anhydride-starch produced microcapsules with excellent protection during different processes. These findings suggest that this combination has potential as a novel wall material for probiotic microencapsulation.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Franks Kamgang Nzekoue, Yue Sun, Giovanni Caprioli, Sauro Vittori, Gianni Sagratini
Summary: This study optimized the ultrasound-assisted extraction method for ergosterol and vitamin D in mushrooms. The highest extraction yields were obtained with ethanol as solvent, using specific parameter conditions. The study also found that UV-C irradiation increased the levels of vitamin D2 in mushrooms.
JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Vandana Chaudhary, Priyanka Kajla, Digvijay Verma, Tejinder Pal Singh, Anjineyulu Kothakota, V. Arun Prasath, G. Jeevarathinam, Manoj Kumar, Seema Ramniwas, Sarvesh Rustagi, R. Pandiselvam
Summary: This article discusses the microbial technology for converting dairy waste into valuable products. Dairy waste is rich in nutrients and can be used to produce biofuels, biopolymers, and more with the help of microorganisms.
TRENDS IN FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Diego Morales, Monika Anna Bal, Sara Figueredo, Cristina Soler-Rivas, Alejandro Ruiz-Rodriguez
Summary: This study evaluated the stability of bioactive compounds in white-button and shiitake mushrooms during household cooking treatments. The results showed that frying reduced the content of beta-glucans and ergosterol, while protecting the mushrooms from the loss of phenolic compounds. Boiling, on the other hand, increased the concentrations of beta-glucans and ergosterol.
FOOD AND BIOPROCESS TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Elsa Diaz-Montes, Jorge Yanez-Fernandez, Roberto Castro-Munoz
Summary: In this study, new sustainable biopolymers-based films using chitosan and dextran were developed and tested for preserving mushrooms over an extended period. The dextran/chitosan blend films showed promising results in extending the shelf-life and maintaining the quality of fresh mushrooms, suggesting a viable bio-packaging alternative.
JOURNAL OF FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION
(2021)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Elham Hasanvand, Seyed Mohammad Ali Razavi
Summary: This paper investigated the complex coacervate phenomenon between milk proteins (MP) and chitosan of different molecular masses. The optimal conditions for coacervate formation were studied, including the chitosan molecular mass, protein-to-chitosan ratio, and pH variation. Through various tests, a better understanding of phase separation and complex coacervate formation was obtained. The findings contribute to the separation and purification of milk proteins using the complex coacervate method.
INTERNATIONAL DAIRY JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Masomeh Valizadeh, Mahdi Behnamian, Sara Dezhsetan, Roghayeh Karimirad
Summary: The study demonstrated that the use of turmeric oil incorporated chitosan nanoparticles (TEO-CSNPs) significantly enhanced the shelf life of white button mushrooms, extending the storage period of the fruit bodies. The treatment with TEO-CSNPs resulted in firmer mushrooms with lower color changes and microbial counts, as well as increased antioxidant enzyme activity and antioxidant content in the fruit bodies.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Shiqi Bai, Ping Han, Zhicheng Zhou, Ning Ma, Donglu Fang, Wenjian Yang, Qiuhui Hu, Fei Pei
Summary: This study explored the impact of caffeic acid-grafted-chitosan/polylactic acid (CA-g-CS/PLA) packaging on bacterial infestation and volatile flavor in postharvest Agaricus bisporus. Electronic nose (E-nose) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) were used to detect volatile flavor. 16s rDNA sequencing was applied to identify bacterial species and changes. The results demonstrated that CA-g-CS/PLA packaging significantly delayed the loss of characteristic volatiles and inhibited the growth of spoilage bacteria.
JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Zhicheng Zhou, Ping Han, Shiqi Bai, Ning Ma, Donglu Fang, Wenjian Yang, Qiuhui Hu, Fei Pei
Summary: In this study, CA-g-CS/PLA film was used for packaging postharvest Agaricus bisporus to regulate membrane lipid metabolism and improve postharvest quality. Results showed that CA-g-CS/PLA packaging could delay the decrease of membrane lipid content in Agaricus bisporus and inhibit the activity of harmful enzymes. Therefore, CA-g-CS/PLA packaging has great application potential in the field of new intelligent packaging.
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xiaomin Wang, Yang Sun, Zhanli Liu, Xue Huang, Fangxuan Yi, Fanyun Hou, Fengjuan Zhang
Summary: The study demonstrated that incorporating lemon essential oils into chitosan/zein complex films can enhance their antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, significantly improving the quality of mushrooms and effectively suppressing browning and microbial growth.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Trang Si Trung, Nguyen Cong Minh, Hoang Ngoc Cuong, Pham Thi Dan Phuong, Pham Anh Dat, Pham Viet Nam, Nguyen Van Hoa
Summary: This study presents a facile method for preparing nano-hydroxyapatite/chitosan biocomposites using fish and shrimp wastes. The biocomposites exhibited high adsorption capacity, rapid adsorption, and easy separation, making them potential candidates for wastewater treatment.
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE-ADVANCED MATERIALS AND DEVICES
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fernanda Caroline Drumm, Dison Stracke Pfingsten Franco, Jordana Georgin, Patricia Grassi, Sergio Luiz Jahn, Guilherme Luiz Dotto
Summary: The study demonstrates that wastes from the macro-fungus Agaricus bisporus can be used as an eco-friendly and low-cost adsorbent for treating effluents with recalcitrant dyes. Optimum conditions were found for dosage based on specific pH and mass concentration, with the waste showing high adsorption capacity for dyes.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Min Wang, Jianjun Zhou, Jessica Tavares, Carlos A. Pinto, Jorge A. Saraiva, Miguel A. Prieto, Hui Cao, Jianbo Xiao, Jesus Simal-Gandara, Francisco J. Barba
Summary: Meat is a major protein source worldwide, but its consumption has been limited due to ethical and health concerns. To address this issue, new ingredients from natural sources are being used in meat products to create healthier options. This review focuses on the bioactive compounds in algae and their application in meat products, highlighting the functional properties and antimicrobial effects of algae in meat-based foods.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Patricia Sabino da Silva, Franciele Leila Giopato Viell, Rafael Porto Ineu, Evandro Bona, Maria Ines Dias, Isabel C. F. R. Ferreira, Lillian Barros, Odinei Hess Goncalves, Fernanda Vitoria Leimann, Lucio Cardozo-Filho
Summary: Pressurized liquid extraction with water and ethanol was used to obtain high antioxidant extracts from olive leaves. By using experimental design and optimization methods, the optimal extraction conditions were determined, and 15 phenolic compounds were identified.
BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Mingyue Jiao, Chao Liu, M. A. Prieto, Xiaoming Lu, Wenfu Wu, Jinyue Sun, P. Garcia-Oliveira, Xiaozhen Tang, Jianbo Xiao, Jesus Simal-Gandara, Dagang Hu, Ningyang Li
Summary: Papaya is an important fruit tree cultivated worldwide, and its edible part has high nutritional and sensory value. Papaya by-products contain bioactive compounds with diverse biological properties, which have potential applications in pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industries.
FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Xuhan Yang, Zhonglu Niu, Xiaorui Wang, Xiaoming Lu, Jinyue Sun, M. Carpena, M. A. Prieto, Jesus Simal-Gandara, Jianbo Xiao, Chao Liu, Ningyang Li
Summary: Pomegranate is a delicious fruit with beautiful flowers, rich in bioactive compounds that have benefits for human health. Different parts of the pomegranate contain distinct bioactive components, which possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer properties, among others. It is widely used in various fields such as food, health care, and medicine.
FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Rafael O. M. Dias, Idelfonso B. R. Nogueira, Alexandre F. P. Ferreira, Alirio E. Rodrigues, Ana M. M. Ribeiro
Summary: In a simulated moving bed (SMB), regeneration is achieved by using a desorbent and recovering it in downstream separations. The proper selection of an appropriate adsorbent/desorbent pair is crucial for the effectiveness of the SMB process. By developing a parameter called SMB performance indicator (SPI) using readily available literature data, the selection process can be fast and easily accomplished. This metric considers adsorption selectivity, adsorption capacity, and enthalpy ratio, and can determine the most suitable adsorbent/desorbent pair for a specific gas separation in SMB through simple calculations.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Meng-Qi Zhang, Jing Zhang, Yu-Tao Zhang, Jin-Yue Sun, Miguel A. Prieto, Jesus Simal-Gandara, Predrag Putnik, Ning-Yang Li, Chao Liu
Summary: Small berries are attractive for their high content in phenolic compounds and reported antioxidant activity, but there are few studies on their polyphenol composition. This study compared the antioxidant activities and polyphenol compositions of berry juice and pomace (by-products) from five kinds of berries. Results showed that pomaces had higher antioxidant activities and polyphenol contents than juices, with red raspberry pomace being the most potent. The main compounds in pomaces were phenolic compounds, and a total of 568 compounds were identified, including flavonoids and phenolic acids.
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Luana P. Queiroz, Carine M. Rebello, Erbet A. Costa, Vinicius V. Santana, Bruno C. L. Rodrigues, Alirio E. Rodrigues, Ana M. Ribeiro, Idelfonso B. R. Nogueira
Summary: This work proposes a novel framework based on scientific machine learning to tackle an emerging problem in flavor engineering and industry. By combining generative and reinforcement learning models, new flavor molecules are designed. The potential of the framework is validated by evaluating the synthesis accessibility, number of atoms, and likeness to natural or pseudo-natural products of the designed molecules.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Vinicius V. Santana, Marcio A. F. Martins, Jose M. Loureiro, Ana M. Ribeiro, Luana P. Queiroz, Carine M. Rebello, Alirio E. Rodrigues, Idelfonso B. R. Nogueira
Summary: Model-based optimization of SMBRs requires efficient solvers and significant computational power. Despite the applications of artificial neural networks (ANNs) in modeling SMB units, their usage in reactive SMBRs is limited. The evaluation of the representation capability of ANNs is an open issue, and the optimal assessment using surrogate models remains unresolved. The main contributions of this study are the optimization of SMBRs based on deep recurrent neural networks (DRNNs) and the characterization of feasible operation regions using metaheuristic techniques. The results show that DRNN-based optimization can effectively address complex optimization problems while achieving optimality.
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Sandra Marcelino, Filipa Mandim, Oludemi Taofiq, Tania C. S. P. Pires, Tiane C. C. Finimundy, Miguel A. A. Prieto, Lillian Barros
Summary: Due to a lack of innovative valorization strategies, pomegranate processing generates a significant amount of residues with a negative environmental footprint. However, these by-products can be used as a source of bioactive ingredients with various beneficial properties. In this study, pomegranate leaves were extracted using different techniques and the extracts were analyzed for their phenolic composition and tested for their antioxidant, antimicrobial, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, and skin-beneficial properties. The results showed that the leaf extracts contained rich bioactive compounds and exhibited promising effects. Therefore, pomegranate leaves could be a cost-effective source of functional ingredients for nutraceutical and cosmeceutical applications.
Review
Food Science & Technology
Ying-Ying Chen, Ning-yang Li, Xu Guo, Hai-jie Huang, P. Garcia-Oliveira, Jin-yue Sun, Jian-dong Zhang, M. A. Prieto, Zhi-qing Guo, Chao Liu
Summary: Cashew nut is popular worldwide for its delicious flavor and bioactive compounds benefiting human health. Different parts of cashew contain characteristic compounds. The edible part of cashew possesses a wide range of bioactive compounds with various reported biological functions, while the inedible part could be utilized in industries. This review provides a theoretical basis and inspiration for further studies and utilization of Anacardium occidentale by summarizing its nutrients, bioactive compounds, biological functions, and applications.
Article
Integrative & Complementary Medicine
Carla Maria Mariano Fernandez, Sirlene Adriana Kleinubing, Thaysa Ksiaskiewcz Karam, Fabiana Brusco Lorenzetti, Carolina Trevisolli Palomo, Byanca Pereira Moreira de Oliveira, Odinei Hess Goncalves, Zilda Cristiani Gazim, Mariza Barion Romagnolo, Katiany Rizzieri Caleffi-Ferracioli, Regiane Bertin de Lima Scodro, Marli Miriam de Souza Lima, Tania Ueda Nakamura, Celso Vataru Nakamura, Benedito Prado Dias Filho
Summary: The present study aimed to develop and characterize solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN-CEPc) and chitosan-coated solid lipid nanoparticles (C-SLN-CEPc) loaded with crude extract of Piper corcovadensis roots. Both formulations showed high encapsulation efficiency, formed a monodispersed system with small and spherical particles, and exhibited promising antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. The cytotoxicity testing on Vero cells also indicated low toxicity. The study suggests the potential of nanoencapsulation for the development of new products.
BOLETIN LATINOAMERICANO Y DEL CARIBE DE PLANTAS MEDICINALES Y AROMATICAS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
A. Catarina Faria, C. V. Miguel, Alexandre F. P. Ferreira, A. E. Rodrigues, Luis M. Madeira
Summary: In this study, nickel-substituted hydrotalcites promoted with cesium were synthesized and their dual-function ability as a high-temperature CO2 adsorbent and methanation catalyst was evaluated. It was found that materials impregnated using the direct impregnation method had a higher number of basic sites, which facilitated greater CO2 sorption. However, these materials exhibited lower selectivity towards methane, resulting in a higher CO formation. Therefore, materials prepared using the powder impregnation method were chosen for further investigation in a parametric study.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Catarina Lourenco-Lopes, Aurora Silva, Paula Garcia-Oliveira, Anton Soria-Lopez, Javier Echave, Clara Grosso, Lucia Cassani, Maria Fatima Barroso, Jesus Simal-Gandara, Maria Fraga-Corral, Miguel A. Prieto
Summary: This study investigated the kinetic behavior of Fucoxanthin (Fx) and optimized the time, temperature, and ethanol concentration variables for the best Fx yield from Undaria pinnatifida using conventional heat extraction. The content, extraction yield, and purity of Fx were determined and the optimal conditions for each were identified. The results provide valuable information for potential applications in various industries and can help reduce energy and solvent consumption while maximizing extraction yields.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Paz Otero, Javier Echave, Franklin Chamorro, Anton Soria-Lopez, Lucia Cassani, Jesus Simal-Gandara, Miguel A. Prieto, Maria Fraga-Corral
Summary: This study evaluates the occurrence of pesticides in eight highly productive crops in Spain, with oranges, berries, and peppers showing an increasing tendency of pesticide exceedances. The adverse effects of pesticides on human and animal health and the environment are considered, and a safety assessment concludes that the recovery of ascorbic acid from citrus peels is unlikely to pose health risks.