4.7 Review

Recent Advances in Polymeric Nanomedicines for Cancer Immunotherapy

Journal

ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS
Volume 8, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201801320

Keywords

biomaterials; cancer; immunotherapy; nanomedicine; polymers

Funding

  1. National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea [20100027955, 2018R1D1A1B07046908, 2018R1A2B3006080, NRF-2016K1A1A2A02942563]
  2. National Research Foundation of Korea [2018R1A2B3006080, 2014H1A2A1020572, 2018R1D1A1B07046908] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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Immunotherapy has emerged as a promising approach to treat cancer, since it facilitates eradication of cancer by enhancing innate and/or adaptive immunity without using cytotoxic drugs. Of the immunotherapeutic approaches, significant clinical potentials are shown in cancer vaccination, immune checkpoint therapy, and adoptive cell transfer. Nevertheless, conventional immunotherapies often involve immune-related adverse effects, such as liver dysfunction, hypophysitis, type I diabetes, and neuropathy. In an attempt to address these issues, polymeric nanomedicines are extensively investigated in recent years. In this review, recent advances in polymeric nanomedicines for cancer immunotherapy are highlighted and thoroughly discussed in terms of 1) antigen presentation, 2) activation of antigen-presenting cells and T cells, and 3) promotion of effector cells. Also, the future perspectives to develop ideal nanomedicines for cancer immunotherapy are provided.

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