Understanding the Mysterious M2 Macrophage through Activation Markers and Effector Mechanisms

In Vivo Depletion of CD206+ M2 Macrophages Exaggerates Lung Injury in Endotoxemic Mice

(2015) Kenta Kambara et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY

Transglutaminase 2 interacts with syndecan-4 and CD44 at the surface of human macrophages to promote removal of apoptotic cells

(2015) Vinod Nadella et al.   BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR CELL RESEARCH

Colony stimulating factor-1 receptor signaling networks inhibit mouse macrophage inflammatory responses by induction of microRNA-21

(2015) C. I. Caescu et al.   BLOOD

C-type lectins in immunity: recent developments

(2015) Ivy M Dambuza et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN IMMUNOLOGY

Macrophage polarization phenotype regulates adiponectin receptor expression and adiponectin anti-inflammatory response

(2015) Caroline M. W. van Stijn et al.   FASEB JOURNAL

Novel insights into the immunomodulatory role of the dendritic cell and macrophage-expressed C-type lectin MGL

(2015) Yvette van Kooyk et al.   IMMUNOBIOLOGY

Retinoid X receptors orchestrate osteoclast differentiation and postnatal bone remodeling

(2015) María P. Menéndez-Gutiérrez et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION

The Human Fetal Placenta Promotes Tolerance against the Semiallogeneic Fetus by Inducing Regulatory T Cells and Homeostatic M2 Macrophages

(2015) Judit Svensson-Arvelund et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Uptake of Neutrophil-Derived Ym1 Protein Distinguishes Wound Macrophages in the Absence of Interleukin-4 Signaling in Murine Wound Healing

(2014) Itamar Goren et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY

Hypoxia-induced mitogenic factor (FIZZ1/RELMα) induces endothelial cell apoptosis and subsequent interleukin-4-dependent pulmonary hypertension

(2014) Kazuyo Yamaji-Kegan et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LUNG CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR PHYSIOLOGY

Substance P ameliorates collagen II-induced arthritis in mice via suppression of the inflammatory response

(2014) Hyun Sook Hong et al.   BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

Eosinophils and Type 2 Cytokine Signaling in Macrophages Orchestrate Development of Functional Beige Fat

(2014) Yifu Qiu et al.   CELL

What We Talk About When We Talk About Fat

(2014) Evan D. Rosen et al.   CELL

The invertebrate midintestinal gland (“hepatopancreas”) is an evolutionary forerunner in the integration of immunity and metabolism

(2014) Tamás Rőszer   CELL AND TISSUE RESEARCH

Reducing Macrophage Proteoglycan Sulfation Increases Atherosclerosis and Obesity through Enhanced Type I Interferon Signaling

(2014) Philip L.S.M. Gordts et al.   Cell Metabolism

Leptin-Mediated Increases in Catecholamine Signaling Reduce Adipose Tissue Inflammation via Activation of Macrophage HDAC4

(2014) Bing Luan et al.   Cell Metabolism

Adiponectin Suppresses Angiotensin II-Induced Inflammation and Cardiac Fibrosis through Activation of Macrophage Autophagy

(2014) Guan-Ming Qi et al.   ENDOCRINOLOGY

Macrophage Activation and Polarization: Nomenclature and Experimental Guidelines

(2014) Peter J. Murray et al.   IMMUNITY

Embryonic and Adult-Derived Resident Cardiac Macrophages Are Maintained through Distinct Mechanisms at Steady State and during Inflammation

(2014) Slava Epelman et al.   IMMUNITY

Macrophage phenotypes in atherosclerosis

(2014) Sophie Colin et al.   IMMUNOLOGICAL REVIEWS

Lipoxin A4 Inhibits NF-κB Activation and Cell Cycle Progression in RAW264.7 Cells

(2014) Yong-Hong Huang et al.   INFLAMMATION

Implication of anti-inflammatory macrophages in regenerative moto-neuritogenesis: Promotion of myoblast migration and neural chemorepellent semaphorin 3A expression in injured muscle

(2014) Shohei Sakaguchi et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY & CELL BIOLOGY

Progressive replacement of embryo-derived cardiac macrophages with age

(2014) Kaaweh Molawi et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Regulation of Alternative Macrophage Activation by Galectin-3

(2014) A. C. MacKinnon et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Macrophage Polarization in Bacterial Infections

(2014) M. Benoit et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Skin Wound Healing Is Accelerated and Scarless in the Absence of Commensal Microbiota

(2014) Maria C. C. Canesso et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

All-trans Retinoic Acid Induces Arginase-1 and Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase-Producing Dendritic Cells with T Cell Inhibitory Function

(2014) S. Bhatt et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Dectin-1 Induces M1 Macrophages and Prominent Expansion of CD8+IL-17+ Cells in Pulmonary Paracoccidioidomycosis

(2014) Flávio V. Loures et al.   JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Heterogeneous induction of microglia M2a phenotype by central administration of interleukin-4

(2014) Giovanna Pepe et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

Macrophage Polarization in Pancreatic Carcinoma: Role of Heparanase Enzyme

(2014) Esther Hermano et al.   JNCI-Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Induces Arginase Activity inLeishmania amazonensisAmastigote-Infected Macrophages through a Cytokine-Independent Mechanism

(2014) Celia Maria Vieira Vendrame et al.   MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION

Tissue-resident macrophages originate from yolk-sac-derived erythro-myeloid progenitors

(2014) Elisa Gomez Perdiguero et al.   NATURE

Constant replenishment from circulating monocytes maintains the macrophage pool in the intestine of adult mice

(2014) Calum C Bain et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Chitinase-like proteins promote IL-17-mediated neutrophilia in a tradeoff between nematode killing and host damage

(2014) Tara E Sutherland et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Preparing the ground for tissue regeneration: from mechanism to therapy

(2014) Stuart J Forbes et al.   NATURE MEDICINE

Virus-helminth coinfection reveals a microbiota-independent mechanism of immunomodulation

(2014) L. C. Osborne et al.   SCIENCE

Regulation of Mouse Microglia Activation and Effector Functions by Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells

(2014) Beáta Hegyi et al.   STEM CELLS AND DEVELOPMENT

Unique Macrophages Different from M1/M2 Macrophages Inhibit T Cell Mitogenesis while Upregulating Th17 Polarization

(2014) Yutaka Tatano et al.   Scientific Reports

Macrophage Plasticity in Skeletal Muscle Repair

(2014) Elena Rigamonti et al.   Biomed Research International

How the immune system spots tumors

(2014) Yasutaka Okabe et al.   eLife

Nuclear Receptors and Clearance of Apoptotic Cells: Stimulating the Macrophage’s Appetite

(2014) Noelia A-Gonzalez et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Evolutionary Roots of Arginase Expression and Regulation

(2014) Jolanta Maria Dzik   Frontiers in Immunology

Complement, C1q, and C1q-Related Molecules Regulate Macrophage Polarization

(2014) Suzanne S. Bohlson et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

M1/M2 Macrophage Polarity in Normal and Complicated Pregnancy

(2014) Mary B. Brown et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Th1/Th2 Paradigm Extended: Macrophage Polarization as an Unappreciated Pathogen-Driven Escape Mechanism?

(2014) Eric Muraille et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Antigen-Presenting Cell Candidates for HIV-1 Transmission in Human Distal Colonic Mucosa Defined by CD207 Dendritic Cells and CD209 Macrophages

(2013) Gloria C. Preza et al.   AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES

Anti-inflammatory M2, but not pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages promote angiogenesis in vivo

(2013) Nadine Jetten et al.   ANGIOGENESIS

NCoR Repression of LXRs Restricts Macrophage Biosynthesis of Insulin-Sensitizing Omega 3 Fatty Acids

(2013) Pingping Li et al.   CELL

Macrophages control innate inflammation

(2013) S. Akira et al.   DIABETES OBESITY & METABOLISM

Local proliferation of macrophages in adipose tissue during obesity-induced inflammation

(2013) Julia Haase et al.   DIABETOLOGIA

LPS converts Gr-1+CD115+ myeloid-derived suppressor cells from M2 to M1 via P38 MAPK

(2013) Yi Yang et al.   EXPERIMENTAL CELL RESEARCH

The involvement of PDGF/VEGF related factor in regulation of immune and neuroendocrine in Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis

(2013) Fengmei Li et al.   FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY

M2 Kupffer cells promote M1 Kupffer cell apoptosis: A protective mechanism against alcoholic and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

(2013) Jinghong Wan et al.   HEPATOLOGY

Macrophages engulfing apoptotic thymocytes produce retinoids to promote selection, differentiation, removal and replacement of double positive thymocytes

(2013) Zsolt Sarang et al.   IMMUNOBIOLOGY

The Adenosine-Dependent Angiogenic Switch of Macrophages to an M2-Like Phenotype is Independent of Interleukin-4 Receptor Alpha (IL-4Rα) Signaling

(2013) Christopher James Ferrante et al.   INFLAMMATION

Abrogation of IL-4 receptor-α-dependent alternatively activated macrophages is sufficient to confer resistance against pulmonary cryptococcosis despite an ongoing Th2 response

(2013) Uwe Müller et al.   INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOLOGY

Modulation of Voltage-Dependent and Inward Rectifier Potassium Channels by 15-Epi-Lipoxin-A4 in Activated Murine Macrophages: Implications in Innate Immunity

(2013) C. Moreno et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Dissociation of Endotoxin Tolerance and Differentiation of Alternatively Activated Macrophages

(2013) R. Rajaiah et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Macrophage phenotypes during tissue repair

(2013) Margaret L. Novak et al.   JOURNAL OF LEUKOCYTE BIOLOGY

Microglia express distinct M1 and M2 phenotypic markers in the postnatal and adult central nervous system in male and female mice

(2013) Jessica M. Crain et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH

Adiponectin Promotes Monocyte-to-Fibroblast Transition in Renal Fibrosis

(2013) J. Yang et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF NEPHROLOGY

Ym1, an eosinophilic chemotactic factor, participates in the brain inflammation induced by Angiostrongylus cantonensis in mice

(2013) Jia Zhao et al.   PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH

The anti-inflammatory potential of neuropeptide FF in vitro and in vivo

(2013) Yu-Long Sun et al.   PEPTIDES

Neuropeptide Y Is Produced by Adipose Tissue Macrophages and Regulates Obesity-Induced Inflammation

(2013) Kanakadurga Singer et al.   PLoS One

Nicotine Attenuates Activation of Tissue Resident Macrophages in the Mouse Stomach through the β2 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor

(2013) Andrea Nemethova et al.   PLoS One

Macrophage Polarisation: an Immunohistochemical Approach for Identifying M1 and M2 Macrophages

(2013) Mário Henrique M. Barros et al.   PLoS One

Critical Role of Regulator G-Protein Signaling 10 (RGS10) in Modulating Macrophage M1/M2 Activation

(2013) Jae-Kyung Lee et al.   PLoS One

M2 macrophage polarisation is associated with alveolar formation during postnatal lung development

(2013) Christina V Jones et al.   RESPIRATORY RESEARCH

Retinoid X receptors in macrophage biology

(2013) Tamás Rőszer et al.   TRENDS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM

Specific lipid mediator signatures of human phagocytes: microparticles stimulate macrophage efferocytosis and pro-resolving mediators

(2012) J. Dalli et al.   BLOOD

Immunohistochemical study of arginase-1 in the spinal cords of Lewis rats with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

(2012) Meejung Ahn et al.   BRAIN RESEARCH

Macrophage polarization induced by neuropeptide methionine enkephalin (MENK) promotes tumoricidal responses

(2012) Wenna Chen et al.   CANCER IMMUNOLOGY IMMUNOTHERAPY

Inflammation and Lipid Signaling in the Etiology of Insulin Resistance

(2012) Christopher K. Glass et al.   Cell Metabolism

The role of adipose tissue-associated macrophages and T lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease

(2012) Seung Ho Jung et al.   CYTOKINE

Neuropeptide Y1 Receptor in Immune Cells Regulates Inflammation and Insulin Resistance Associated With Diet-Induced Obesity

(2012) L. Macia et al.   DIABETES

Glucocorticoids Enhance CD163 Expression in Placental Hofbauer Cells

(2012) Zhonghua Tang et al.   ENDOCRINOLOGY

Lipoxin A4 attenuates adipose inflammation

(2012) Emma Börgeson et al.   FASEB JOURNAL

Comparison of polarization properties of human adult microglia and blood-derived macrophages

(2012) Bryce A. Durafourt et al.   GLIA

Endogenous transforming growth factor-beta promotes quiescence of primary microglia in vitro

(2012) Björn Spittau et al.   GLIA

Gut-derived lipopolysaccharide augments adipose macrophage accumulation but is not essential for impaired glucose or insulin tolerance in mice

(2012) Robert Caesar et al.   GUT

Activated hepatic stellate cells mediate the differentiation of macrophages

(2012) Jonathan Chang et al.   HEPATOLOGY RESEARCH

Phenotypic characterization of lung macrophages in asthmatic patients: Overexpression of CCL17

(2012) Karl J. Staples et al.   JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY

Short Term High Fat Diet Challenge Promotes Alternative Macrophage Polarization in Adipose Tissue via Natural Killer T Cells and Interleukin-4

(2012) Yewei Ji et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Macrophage plasticity and polarization: in vivo veritas

(2012) Antonio Sica et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION

The immune inhibitory complex CD200/CD200R is developmentally regulated in the mouse brain

(2012) Kalpana Shrivastava et al.   JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE NEUROLOGY

Inflammation switches the differentiation program of Ly6Chimonocytes from antiinflammatory macrophages to inflammatory dendritic cells in the colon

(2012) Aymeric Rivollier et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Efficient Clearance of Early Apoptotic Cells by Human Macrophages Requires M2c Polarization and MerTK Induction

(2012) G. Zizzo et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

The cellular and signaling networks linking the immune system and metabolism in disease

(2012) Olivia Osborn et al.   NATURE MEDICINE

Substance P induces M2-type macrophages after spinal cord injury

(2012) Mei H. Jiang et al.   NEUROREPORT

A Lineage of Myeloid Cells Independent of Myb and Hematopoietic Stem Cells

(2012) C. Schulz et al.   SCIENCE

Regulation of Macrophage Polarization and Wound Healing

(2012) Christopher J. Ferrante et al.   Advances in Wound Care

Differentially expressed genes in Penaeus monodon hemocytes following infection with yellow head virus

(2011) Siriporn Pongsomboon et al.   BMB Reports

Engagement of the Mannose Receptor by Tumoral Mucins Activates an Immune Suppressive Phenotype in Human Tumor-Associated Macrophages

(2011) P. Allavena et al.   Clinical & Developmental Immunology

Adipose tissue macrophages: phenotypic plasticity and diversity in lean and obese states

(2011) David L Morris et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN CLINICAL NUTRITION AND METABOLIC CARE

Telmisartan Improves Insulin Resistance and Modulates Adipose Tissue Macrophage Polarization in High-Fat-Fed Mice

(2011) Shiho Fujisaka et al.   ENDOCRINOLOGY

Resolvin D1 decreases adipose tissue macrophage accumulation and improves insulin sensitivity in obese-diabetic mice

(2011) Jason Hellmann et al.   FASEB JOURNAL

Adenosine promotes alternative macrophage activation via A2A and A2B receptors

(2011) Balázs Csóka et al.   FASEB JOURNAL

Molecular Mechanism for Adiponectin-dependent M2 Macrophage Polarization

(2011) Palash Mandal et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Resolvin D1 and Its Precursor Docosahexaenoic Acid Promote Resolution of Adipose Tissue Inflammation by Eliciting Macrophage Polarization toward an M2-Like Phenotype

(2011) Esther Titos et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Macrophages at the Fetal-Maternal Interface Express Markers of Alternative Activation and Are Induced by M-CSF and IL-10

(2011) J. Svensson et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Advanced Age Impairs Macrophage Polarization

(2011) Shegufta Mahbub et al.   JOURNAL OF INTERFERON AND CYTOKINE RESEARCH

Alternatively activated macrophages produce catecholamines to sustain adaptive thermogenesis

(2011) Khoa D. Nguyen et al.   NATURE

Alternative activation of macrophages in human peritoneum: implications for peritoneal fibrosis

(2011) Teresa Bellón et al.   NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION

Arginase inhibition promotes wound healing in mice

(2011) Sandra L. Kavalukas et al.   SURGERY

The occurrence of chitin in the hemocytes of invertebrates

(2011) Elizabeth A.C. Heath-Heckman et al.   ZOOLOGY

Interleukin-33 contributes to both M1 and M2 chemokine marker expression in human macrophages

(2010) Amrita D Joshi et al.   BMC IMMUNOLOGY

Fra-1 protooncogene regulates IL-6 expression in macrophages and promotes the generation of M2d macrophages

(2010) Qingshan Wang et al.   CELL RESEARCH

Hemocyte-Secreted Type IV Collagen Enhances BMP Signaling to Guide Renal Tubule Morphogenesis in Drosophila

(2010) Stephanie Bunt et al.   DEVELOPMENTAL CELL

Dynamic, M2-Like Remodeling Phenotypes of CD11c+ Adipose Tissue Macrophages During High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity in Mice

(2010) M. E. Shaul et al.   DIABETES

Immunohistochemical analyses of the kinetics and distribution of macrophages, hepatic stellate cells and bile duct epithelia in the developing rat liver

(2010) H.M. Golbar et al.   EXPERIMENTAL AND TOXICOLOGIC PATHOLOGY

Neuronal stimulation with 5-hydroxytryptamine 4 receptor induces anti-inflammatory actions via  7nACh receptors on muscularis macrophages associated with postoperative ileus

(2010) Y. Tsuchida et al.   GUT

Interleukin-4 induced interferon regulatory factor (Irf) 4 participates in the regulation of alternative macrophage priming

(2010) Carol El Chartouni et al.   IMMUNOBIOLOGY

Commensal microbiota induce LPS hyporesponsiveness in colonic macrophages via the production of IL-10

(2010) Yoshiyasu Ueda et al.   INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOLOGY

Hypoxia-Induced Mitogenic Factor (HIMF/FIZZ1/RELM ) Increases Lung Inflammation and Activates Pulmonary Microvascular Endothelial Cells via an IL-4-Dependent Mechanism

(2010) K. Yamaji-Kegan et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Autoimmune Kidney Disease and Impaired Engulfment of Apoptotic Cells in Mice with Macrophage Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor   or Retinoid X Receptor   Deficiency

(2010) T. Roszer et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Tumor-Conditioned Macrophages Secrete Migration-Stimulating Factor: A New Marker for M2-Polarization, Influencing Tumor Cell Motility

(2010) G. Solinas et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Increased Level of Arginase Activity Correlates with Disease Severity in HIV‐Seropositive Patients

(2010) T. E. Cloke et al.   JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Localized retinal neuropeptide regulation of macrophage and microglial cell functionality

(2010) Norikuni Kawanaka et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

Inflammatory Mediators and Insulin Resistance in Obesity: Role of Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Macrophages

(2010) Lucía Fuentes et al.   MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION

Accumulation of Ym1 and formation of intracellular crystalline bodies in alveolar macrophages lacking heparanase

(2010) Ida Waern et al.   MOLECULAR IMMUNOLOGY

PPARγ Ligands Switched High Fat Diet-Induced Macrophage M2b Polarization toward M2a Thereby Improving Intestinal Candida Elimination

(2010) Lise Lefèvre et al.   PLoS One

Arginase Activity Mediates Retinal Inflammation in Endotoxin-Induced Uveitis

(2009) Wenbo Zhang et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY

Recent development of the mononuclear phagocyte system: in memory of Metchnikoff and Ehrlich on the 100th Anniversary of the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

(2009) Zong-Liang Chang   BIOLOGY OF THE CELL

Arginase: an emerging key player in the mammalian immune system

(2009) Markus Munder   BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY

Dynamics of macrophage polarization reveal new mechanism to inhibit IL-1β release through pyrophosphates

(2009) Pablo Pelegrin et al.   EMBO JOURNAL

Apoptotic Cells Promote Their Own Clearance and Immune Tolerance through Activation of the Nuclear Receptor LXR

(2009) Noelia A-Gonzalez et al.   IMMUNITY

Arginase in Parasitic Infections: Macrophage Activation, Immunosuppression, and Intracellular Signals

(2009) Cinthia C. Stempin et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY

Human Adipose Tissue Macrophages: M1 and M2 Cell Surface Markers in Subcutaneous and Omental Depots and after Weight Loss

(2009) Judith Aron-Wisnewsky et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Alternatively activated macrophage-derived RELM-α is a negative regulator of type 2 inflammation in the lung

(2009) Meera G. Nair et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Expression of the Inhibitory CD200 Receptor Is Associated with Alternative Macrophage Activation

(2009) Nathalie Koning et al.   Journal of Innate Immunity

Quantitative Changes of Sialoadhesin and CD163 Positive Macrophages in the Implantation Sites and Organs of Porcine Embryos/Fetuses During Gestation

(2009) U.U. Karniychuk et al.   PLACENTA

Retnla (Relmα/Fizz1) Suppresses Helminth-Induced Th2-Type Immunity

(2009) John T. Pesce et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Substance P enhances NF-κB transactivation and chemokine response in murine macrophages via ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling pathways

(2008) Jia Sun et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-CELL PHYSIOLOGY

Alternative M2 Activation of Kupffer Cells by PPARδ Ameliorates Obesity-Induced Insulin Resistance

(2008) Justin I. Odegaard et al.   Cell Metabolism

Interleukin-12 (IL-12) and IL-23 Induction of Substance P Synthesis in Murine T Cells and Macrophages Is Subject to IL-10 and Transforming Growth Factor   Regulation

(2008) A. Blum et al.   INFECTION AND IMMUNITY

Possible involvement of the M2 anti-inflammatory macrophage phenotype in growth of human gliomas

(2008) Y Komohara et al.   JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY