Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Valentina Schmitzer, Helena Sircelj, Franci Stampar, Ana Slatnar
Summary: The study provides a comprehensive insight into the biochemical composition and morphological traits of Japanese dogwood fruit at different maturity stages. It was found that Japanese dogwood fruit at the RF and OF stages have higher total sugars and total phenolic content, making them the optimal consumption stage.
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Jiratchaya Wisetkomolmat, Chaiwat Arjin, Apinya Satsook, Mintra Seel-audom, Warintorn Ruksiriwanich, Chanakan Prom-u-Thai, Korawan Sringarm
Summary: Raising awareness about the nutritional quality and health benefits of rice is crucial for promoting its consumption in daily diets. This study analyzed the proximate components and phytochemical profiles of various Thai rice bran varieties. The results showed significant variations in the nutritional and bioactive components among different rice bran varieties. The findings can guide the selection of phytochemical-rich varieties for use as value-added components in nutritional products.
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Ramakrushna Bastia, Elssa Pandit, Priyadarsini Sanghamitra, Saumya Ranjan Barik, Deepak Kumar Nayak, Auromira Sahoo, Arpita Moharana, Jitendriya Meher, Prasanta K. Dash, Reshmi Raj, Binod Kumar Jena, Kartik Chandra Pradhan, Devraj Lenka, Nabaneeta Basak, Srikanta Lenka, Sharat Kumar Pradhan
Summary: This study identified potential landraces carrying multiple antioxidant compounds using association mapping and discovered novel loci and antioxidant hotspots, providing valuable information for marker-assisted breeding.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Weidong Zhang, Gang Wang, Pingwei Wen, Yi Chen, Qiang Yu, Mingyue Shen, Jianhua Xie
Summary: This study investigated the effects of purple red rice bran (PRRBA) on the pasting, rheological property, chemical structure, microstructure, and water migration of rice starch. The results showed that PRRBA could decrease the peak viscosity, final viscosity, and activation energy of rice starch, while increasing its gel strength and hardness. The addition of PRRBA could improve the particle size distribution of rice starch, possibly due to the non-covalent bonds between PRRBA and rice starch. Furthermore, PRRBA improved the water-holding capacity of rice starch, as indicated by a decrease in the spin relaxation time.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Maria Belen Perez, Sofia Carvajal, Vanesa Beretta, Florencia Bannoud, Maria Florencia Fangio, Federico Berli, Ariel Fontana, Maria Victoria Salomon, Roxana Gonzalez, Lucia Valerga, Jorgelina C. Altamirano, Mehtap Yildiz, Massimo Iorizzo, Philipp W. Simon, Pablo F. Cavagnaro
Summary: The present study characterized a diverse collection of purple and non-purple carrot accessions for their concentration of anthocyanins, phenolics, carotenoids, and antioxidant capacity. Significant variation was found among the accessions, with acylated anthocyanins being the most dominant pigment. Purple carrots exhibited higher levels of anthocyanins, phenolics, and antioxidant capacity compared to non-purple carrots. Antioxidant capacity was positively correlated with anthocyanin content and total phenolic content, but not with carotenoids. Certain accessions were identified as potential sources for food dyes or increased nutraceutical value.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yan Cao, Qile Xia, Jianbing Chen, Zhao Jin, Zhao Jin
Summary: The copigmentation effect of flavonoids on black mulberry juice and its main anthocyanin, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C3G), was evaluated. Results showed that flavonols had a better hyperchromic effect, decreasing the degradation rate of C3G and increasing its half-life, activation energy, and hydration reaction equilibrium constant.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Cindy Espinales, Socrates Palacios-Ponce, Luis Plaza-Ibarra, Elena Penas, Cristina Martinez-Villaluenga, Patricio J. Caceres
Summary: This study evaluated the inclusion of cooked rice to develop nutritious and healthy low-fat pork fermented salami. The addition of cooked rice modified the water activity, texture profile, and color of salamis and improved their nutritional quality by reducing fat and improving fiber content. Salami including germinated brown rice showed the highest bioactive properties.
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Yanisa Rattanathanan, Nattapong Kanha, Sukhuntha Osiriphun, Kanyasiri Rakariyatham, Wannaporn Klangpetch, Thunnop Laokuldilok
Summary: This research compares the effects of heat and enzymatic stabilization methods on the hydrolytic stability and antioxidant compounds in rice bran. The study finds that enzymatically stabilized samples have higher stability and increased antioxidant contents during storage.
JOURNAL OF FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION
(2022)
Review
Plant Sciences
Boas Pucker, Dirk Selmar
Summary: Flavonoids are a diverse group of specialized metabolites derived from phenylalanine in plants. While the biosynthesis and decoration steps of flavonoids are well characterized, the subcellular transport mechanisms and species-specific decoration steps are still not fully understood.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Bee Ling Tan, Mohd Esa Norhaizan, Lee Chin Chan
Summary: Rice is a staple food for over half of the world's population. Rice bran, a by-product of rice milling, contains bioactive compounds that have been shown to have potential health benefits. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and roles of these compounds in rice bran could provide valuable insights for the food industry and help prevent metabolic diseases.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Laura Saez-Escudero, Gracia Patricia Blanch, Maria Luisa Ruiz del Castillo
Summary: Purple carrots are rich in carotenoids and anthocyanins, which have potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. However, cooking methods such as freeze-drying and boiling can lead to the loss of these beneficial compounds. This study provides insights into the effects of different cooking methods on the nutritional properties of purple carrots and can be used by the food industry to develop healthier purple-carrot-based products.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
I Sapna, A. Jayadeep
Summary: The study indicates that using the optimal cellulolytic-xylanolytic enzyme combination can effectively enhance the release of nutraceuticals and bioactive compounds from red rice bran, showing significant synergistic activities and positive impact on bioactivities.
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Nuria Reis, Ana Castanho, Manuela Lageiro, Cristiana Pereira, Carla Moita Brites, Manuela Vaz-Velho
Summary: Rice bran oil, extracted from rice bran, is rich in bioactive ingredients. The quality of rice bran oil depends on the stabilisation of rice bran before extraction. The potential of microwave-assisted method for rice bran stabilisation and oil extraction was assessed in this study.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Quoc Dat Lai, Ngoc Thuc Trinh Doan, Thi Thanh Trang Nguyen
Summary: Gamma oryzanol, a bioactive ingredient in rice bran oil, can be preserved through microencapsulation by spray drying with a carrier composed of maltodextrin and sodium caseinate, moderate pressures, and a specific carrier to oil ratio. These factors significantly impact microencapsulation efficiency and yield, while carrier mixtures affect bulk density and moisture content of microcapsules. The optimal conditions resulted in high efficiency and yield of microencapsulated gamma-oryzanol, making microencapsulation a potential method for its protection in rice bran oil.
FOOD AND BIOPROCESS TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Natasha Sharma, Anita Kumari, Venkatesh Chunduri, Satveer Kaur, Jagadeesh Banda, Ajay Goyal, Monika Garg
Summary: Colored wheat, such as black and blue varieties, were found to have higher total amino acid content and lower amino acid losses after chapatti cooking compared to white wheat. Anthocyanins in colored wheat may provide protective effects on amino acids, resulting in several nutritional and health benefits for consumers.
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Gema Pereira-Caro, Tahani M. Almutairi, Alan Crozier, Jose Luis Ordonez-Diaz, Jose Manuel Moreno-Rojas, Victor Ortiz-Somovilla, Gabriela Morillo-Santander, Svilena Lazarova, Dalia Malkova, Ada L. Garcia
Summary: The study investigated the impact of beta-glucan on the bioavailability of orange juice flavanones. It was found that consuming orange juice with 6 g of beta-glucan significantly reduced the excretion of flavanone metabolites.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCES AND NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Antonio Casado-Diaz, Jose Manuel Moreno-Rojas, Jose Verdu-Soriano, Jose Luis Lazaro-Martinez, Leocadio Rodriguez-Manas, Isaac Tunez, Manuel La Torre, Miriam Berenguer Perez, Feliciano Priego-Capote, Gema Pereira-Caro
Summary: This study evaluated the antioxidant and wound-healing properties of a novel multifunctional amorphous hydrogel containing Olea europaea leaf extract (OELE). The results showed that the hydrogel had high antioxidant activity and promoted wound healing. Experimental results in human dermal fibroblasts and diabetic mice models confirmed the protective role and wound-healing capacity of the hydrogel.
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Alicia Moreno-Ortega, Giuseppe Di Pede, Gema Pereira-Caro, Luca Calani, Pedro Mena, Daniele Del Rio, Jose Manuel Moreno-Rojas
Summary: This study examines the effect of in vitro colonic fermentation on fresh and black garlic and its impact on the transformation of bioactive compounds. The results show that both fresh and black garlic experience a decrease in phenolic content during fermentation, while black garlic also experiences a significant decrease in organosulfur compounds. Several specific compounds, such as 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, S-allylcysteine, and methionine sulfoxide, were found to have the highest concentrations after fermentation. These compounds may contribute to the health benefits associated with the consumption of garlic.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Giuseppe Di Pede, Pedro Mena, Letizia Bresciani, Tahani M. Almutairi, Daniele Del Rio, Michael N. Clifford, Alan Crozier
Summary: Understanding the fate of ingested polyphenols is important for understanding the benefits of a fruit and vegetable-based diet. This review focuses on the transformation of flavan-3-ols and procyanidins by colon microbiota, as well as the metabolism of theaflavins and gut microbiota catabolites. Analytical challenges and strategies are discussed.
MOLECULAR ASPECTS OF MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Giuseppe Di Pede, Pedro Mena, Letizia Bresciani, Rosa M. Lamuela-Raventos, Mariem Achour, Ramon Estruch, Rikard Landberg, Sabine E. Kulling, David Wishart, Ana Rodriguez-Mateos, Alan Crozier, Claudine Manach, Daniele Del Rio
Summary: This systematic review summarizes human studies on the absorption, metabolism, distribution and excretion of dietary flavan-3-ols and their metabolites. Forty-nine intervention studies were included, and up to 180 metabolites were quantified in blood and urine samples after flavan-3-ol intake. The main compounds detected were phase 2 conjugates of microbial catabolites, with phenyl-gamma-valerolactones being the most representative ones. The bioavailability of flavan-3-ols was moderate, and it showed intra- and inter-source differences.
MOLECULAR ASPECTS OF MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Inderjeet Kaur, Arun Dev Sharma, Mrinal Samtiya, Gema Pereira-Caro, Raquel Rodriguez-Solana, Tejpal Dhewa, Jose Manuel Moreno-Rojas
Summary: Underutilized fruit-bearing plants in nature have great potential in contributing to food sustainability, revenue generation, and ecological stability. This review article provides a comprehensive summary of 14 underutilized plants, highlighting their potential applications in various industries such as food and pharmaceuticals. The bioactive compounds found in different parts of these plants, such as fruits, leaves, and bark, have significant phytonutrient significance and exhibit diverse biological activities, making them alternative sources for therapeutic bioactive compounds.
EUROPEAN FOOD RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Javier I. Ottaviani, Reedmond Y. Fong, Gina Borges, Jennifer Kimball, Jodi L. Ensunsa, Valentina Medici, L. Kirsty Pourshahidi, Emma Kane, Karen Ward, Rebecca Durkan, Sara Dobani, Roger Lawther, Gloria O'Connor, Chris I. R. Gill, Hagen Schroeter, Alan Crozier
Summary: This study aimed to elucidate the interactions between flavan-3-ols and methylxanthines by evaluating the specific contributions of theobromine and caffeine on flavan-3-ol bioavailability. The results demonstrated a differential effect of caffeine and theobromine on modulating flavan-3-ol bioavailability when co-ingested with bioactives. These findings are important for optimizing current dietary recommendations for flavan-3-ol intake.
FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Aaron Alonso Torrens, Christopher A. Mitchell, L. Kirsty Pourshahidi, Brian Og Murphy, William Allwood, Lisa Rizzetto, Matthias Scholz, Kieran Tuohy, Gema Pereira-Caro, Jose Manuel Moreno-Rojas, Gordon McDougall, Chris I. R. Gill
Summary: Disruption of microvascular architecture is a common pathogenic mechanism in Alzheimer's disease progression. Long-term feeding of raspberries showed limited modulation of microbiota and no substantive effect on microvascular architecture or cognition in APP/PS-1 mouse model.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCES AND NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Gema Pereira-Caro, Tahani M. Almutairi, Salud Caceres-Jimenez, Jose Manuel Moreno-Rojas, Dalia Malkova, Ada L. Garcia, Alan Crozier
Summary: This study investigated the impact of beta-glucan-rich oat bran on the bioavailability of orange juice flavanones. Volunteers consumed orange juice with and without oat bran, and the urine samples were analyzed for flavanone metabolites and colon-derived phenolic catabolites. The results showed a significant reduction in the excretion of flavanone metabolites and an increase in the excretion of phenolic catabolites after consuming oat bran, indicating that oat bran increased the passage of flavanones into the lower bowel.
FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Isabel Velasco-Ruiz, Elsy De Santiago, Jose Luis Ordonez-Diaz, Gema Pereira-Caro, Jose Manuel Moreno-Rojas
Summary: The impact of in vitro gastrointestinal digestion and colonic fermentation on polyphenol compounds from different varieties of pistachio was evaluated by UHPLC-HRMS analysis. The total polyphenol content significantly decreased during oral and gastric digestion, while there were no significant changes after the intestinal phase. In vitro digestion revealed that hydroxybenzoic acids and flavan-3-ols were the main compounds in pistachios. Colonic fermentation affected the total phenolic content, and several catabolites were identified after fecal fermentation. These catabolites may contribute to the health properties attributed to pistachio consumption.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Alicia Moreno-Ortega, Gema Pereira-Caro, Iziar A. Ludwig, Maria-Jose Motilva, Jose Manuel Moreno-Rojas
Summary: By using UHPLC-HRMS, this study identified and quantified 33 OSCs excreted in urine 24 h after the consumption of 20 g of black garlic. The main OSCs were methiin, isoalliin, S-(2-carboxypropyl)-L-cysteine, and S-propyl-L-cysteine. Metabolites such as NASAC, NASACS, and NACPC derived from SAC, alliin, and S-(2-carboxypropyl)-L-cysteine were also detected. The total excretion of OSCs after the ingestion of black garlic was 64,312 +/- 26,584 nmol.
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Salud Caceres-Jimenez, Raquel Rodriguez-Solana, Sara Dobani, Kirsty Pourshahidi, Chris Gill, Joseï Manuel Moreno-Rojas, Tahani M. Almutairi, Alan Crozier, Gema Pereira-Caro
Summary: After consuming 300 g of mango puree, the urine and plasma samples of 10 subjects were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry. The study identified or tentatively identified a total of 94 microbial-derived phenolic catabolites in the biological samples. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the UHPLC-HRMS protocol and the use of authentic standards in studying the metabolites of mango polyphenols in human bioavailability.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Tony Y. Y. Momma, Gunter G. C. Kuhnle, Reedmond Y. Y. Fong, Jodi L. L. Ensunsa, Alan Crozier, Hagen Schroeter, Javier I. I. Ottaviani
Summary: This study discovers that a type of human protein called PON is involved in the metabolism of flavan-3-ols. It is found that PON can rapidly convert one metabolite, & gamma;VL, into its corresponding metabolite, & gamma;VA, and can also react with other flavan-3-ol metabolites. The study also reveals that common PON gene polymorphisms have a minor contribution to the level differences of & gamma;VL metabolites, but do not affect their use as nutritional biomarkers.
MOLECULAR NUTRITION & FOOD RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Alicia Moreno-Ortega, Iziar A. Ludwig, Maria-Jose Motilva, Jose Manuel Moreno-Rojas, Gema Pereira-Caro
Summary: This study monitored the excretion of organosulfur compounds (OSCs) in urine after acute ingestion of black onion. A total of 31 OSCs were detected, with the main components being methiin, isoalliin, and deoxypropiin. N-acetylated metabolites of the major OSCs were also found in urine. This study provides the basis for further research on the metabolism of OSCs after black onion consumption.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
M. Graca Dias, Elsa Vasco, Francisco Ravasco, Lufsa Oliveira
Summary: This study estimated the vitamin D intake of "adults" and "elderly" populations in Portugal using the TDS methodology. The results showed that the majority of people had inadequate vitamin D intake, well below the Dietary Reference Values.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yanan Wang, Jiachen Shi, Yong-Jiang Xu, Chin-Ping Tan, Yuanfa Liu
Summary: This study investigates the variations in lipid digestion profiles among individuals of different ages using in vitro digestion models. The findings suggest that adults have a more comprehensive lipid digestion compared to infants, and infants tend to release shorter chain length and more saturated free fatty acids during digestion. Additionally, the particle sizes in the stomach of the elderly were consistently larger. This study enhances our understanding of how lipids with different degrees of unsaturation undergo digestion in diverse age groups.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Hyunjong Yu, Huisu Kim, Pahn-Shick Chang
Summary: Chitosan-pectin emulsion-filled hydrogel (EFH) was developed to enhance the bioaccessibility of lipophilic bioactive compounds through intestinal delivery. The EFH, prepared without crosslinking agents, demonstrated improved mechanical strength and compactness with higher pectin concentration. It retained the emulsion at pH 2.0 and released it at pH 7.4, resulting in enhanced release of free fatty acids and improved bioaccessibility of curcumin.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Tongze Zhang, Siqi Hong, Jia-Rong Zhang, Pin-He Liu, Siyi Li, Zixian Wen, Jianwei Xiao, Guirong Zhang, Olivier Habimana, Nagendra P. Shah, Zhongquan Sui, Harold Corke
Summary: Lactic acid fermentation significantly affects the morphology and physicochemical properties of proso millet starch, including the formation of surface indentations and small pores, decrease in gelatinization temperatures, and changes in hardness and adhesiveness.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Liqin Kong, Feng Hong, Peng Luan, Yiping Chen, Yaoze Feng, Ming Zhu
Summary: This study presents a novel impedance biosensor using composite nanomaterials and T1R1 as a signal probe, which can competitively and ultra-sensitively detect umami intensity. The biosensor exhibits exceptional analytical performance and is suitable for food flavor evaluation.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Kunying Lv, Yixin Yang, Qilong Li, Ran Chen, Liang Deng, Yiwei Zhang, Ning Jiang
Summary: Horse's milk, with its high nutritional value and low allergenic proteins, could be a substitute for cow's milk in infant consumption. A proteomic method was used to identify and compare milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) and whey proteins from different horse breeds. The study found differences in protein composition and functionality, which could support the development of formulas more suitable for human infants.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Enrique Jacobo Diaz-Montana, Helene Brignot, Ramon Aparicio-Ruiz, Thierry Thomas- Danguin, Maria Teresa Morales
Summary: Sensory perception of virgin olive oil is influenced by phenols and volatiles, which are affected by the composition of the oil and biological factors. This study investigated the effect of saliva and phenols on the release of volatiles, and found that the presence of phenols decreased the release of saturated volatiles.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Wei Zhou, Rui Zhang, Zhen Cai, Fangfang Wu, Yong Hu, Chao Huang, Kun Hu, Yun Chen
Summary: Environmentally friendly and outstanding pH-responsive cationic starch nanoparticles (CSNP) were prepared from pH-sensitive starch. CSNP exhibited nanosize and regular sphere, highly free-flowing molecular chains, and demonstrated excellent pH responsiveness through multiple emulsion/demulsification transitions.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Andrea Koo, Vinayak Ghate, Weibiao Zhou
Summary: This study suggests that direct seeding may negatively affect the nutritional quality of crops, causing a decrease in ascorbic acid, vitamin K, and total glucosinolate content.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Tonghao Du, Yazhou Xu, Xiaoyan Xu, Shijin Xiong, Linli Zhang, Biao Dong, Jinqing Huang, Tao Huang, Muyan Xiao, Tao Xiong, Mingyong Xie
Summary: This study successfully improved the ACE inhibitory activity of black sesame seeds by fermenting them with Lactobacillus Plantarum NCU116 and hydrolyzing them using acid protease. The RF-PSO model was used to predict the ACE inhibitory activity during the hydrolysis process. Eight peptides with ACE inhibitory activity were identified from fermented black sesame seed hydrolysates after separation and screening.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yao Liu, Songyi Lin, Kexin Liu, Shan Wang, Qiaozhen Liu, Na Sun
Summary: This study analyzed the structural changes of shrimp proteins during digestion, predicted the immunodominant epitopes, and validated their allergenicity. The results showed that shrimp proteins were degraded into peptides during digestion, but still carried IgE epitopes that trigger allergic reactions.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Tiantian Fu, Hongwei Cao, Yu Zhang, Xiao Guan
Summary: This study investigates the impact of milling on the active components in rice, with a focus on the stability and bioaccessibility of phenols, VB1, and alpha-GABA during cooking and digestion. The findings show that milling exacerbates the instability of gamma-GABA during cooking and VB1 during digestion, and it affects the bioaccessibility of these active compounds.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Zhihao Yang, Yanru Hou, Min Zhang, Puxin Hou, Chang Liu, Lu Dou, Xiaoyu Chen, Lihua Zhao, Lin Su, Ye Jin
Summary: This study investigated the molecular mechanism of feeding regimes on lamb flavor by using TMT labeling combined with MS. The results showed that pasture-fed groups had higher levels of amino acids and volatile flavor substances compared to concentrate-fed groups. Additionally, several differentially abundant proteins associated with lamb flavor were identified.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Zixuan Xie, De Zhang, Junyu Zhu, Qianqian Luo, Jun Liu, Jingtao Zhou, Xiaoyong Wang, Yuqiong Chen, Zhi Yu, Dejiang Ni
Summary: This study investigated the acidification of aroma-enhanced black tea during storage. Analysis of non-volatile substances and organic acids using UPLC-Q-TOF/MS and HPLC revealed a decrease in soluble sugars and amino acids, while an increase in organic acids such as oxalic acid, malic acid, and quinic acid. In vitro experiments further demonstrated that the acidification is a result of the decomposition of sugars and amino acids by heating, as well as the oxidation of aromatic aldehydes. Additionally, the study showed that the taste composition of tea infusion is altered, with reduced amino acids, catechins, soluble sugars, and flavonoids. This research provides a theoretical basis for improving the quality of black tea.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Lin Wang, Falai Ma, Zihan Li, Yan Zhang
Summary: This study developed time-temperature integrators based on amyloglucosidase@Cu3(PO4)2 nanoflowers for monitoring the freshness of chilled pork. The results showed that the integrators were highly reliable and accurate in predicting the quality of chilled pork.