Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Diana Nur Afifah, Yesi Pratama Aprilia Ningrum, Tazkiah Syahidah, Nuryanto Nuryanto, Fitriyono Ayustaningwarno, Denny Nugroho Sugianto
Summary: This study evaluates the nutritional content, dietary fiber, organoleptic quality, and shelf-life estimation of lindur and soybean flour to determine their suitability as emergency food. The best formulation is found to be P1, consisting of 45% lindur flour and 35% soybean flour, and the estimated shelf life for P2 sagon sample is 37 days at a room temperature of 27 degrees C.
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Wenjing Shao, Sujuan Hou, Weikuan Jia, Yuanjie Zheng
Summary: This study proposed an end-to-end food nutrition non-destructive detection method, which combined deep learning and NDDT to accurately evaluate the nutrient content of food. Experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness of this method in predicting nutrient content.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yanbei Wu, Quynhchi Pham, Yali Wang, Haiqiu Huang, Xiaojing Jiang, Robert W. Li, Liangli Yu, Yaguang Luo, Jing Wang, Thomas T. Y. Wang
Summary: Cruciferous vegetable microgreens, such as red cabbage microgreens, have been found to have more health benefits compared to their mature counterparts. However, little is known about the biological effects of microgreens. This study examined the impact of consuming red cabbage microgreens on the gut microbiota using a rodent diet-induced obesity model and found significant changes in microbial composition.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Martina Vitale, Shannon Crossland, Jackie Shinwell, Paul B. Stretesky, Margaret Anne Defeyter, Iain Andrew Brownlee
Summary: A large proportion of children in the UK are at risk of food insecurity during school holidays. The government-funded Holiday Activities and Food (HAF) programme offers free holiday clubs that provide at least one healthy meal per day. This study evaluates the nutritional quality of food provided at HAF holiday clubs, specifically hot/cold and vegetarian/non-vegetarian meals. The findings suggest potential areas for improvement in the provision of food at HAF holiday clubs, particularly for adolescents aged 11-18.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Alfonso Mendoza-Velazquez, Jonathan Lara-Arevalo, Kennya Beatriz Siqueira, Mariano Guzman-Rodriguez, Adam Drewnowski
Summary: This study explored the nutrient density, cost, and classification of foods in Brazil. The findings showed that ultra-processed foods contain more energy, fat, sugar, and salt and have lower nutrient density compared to minimally processed foods. However, ultra-processed foods are also cheaper. In addition to minimally processed foods, processed foods and ultra-processed foods can also be affordable nutrient-rich options.
Review
Food Science & Technology
Sadeeya Khan, Aamir Hussain Dar, Rafeeya Shams, Mohsin Bashir Aga, Mohammad Wasim Siddiqui, Shabir Ahmad Mir, Qurat-Ul-eain Hyder Rizvi, Shafat Ahmad Khan, Aayeena Altaf
Summary: LED technology plays a crucial role in influencing plant growth and development by optimizing photosynthetic processes and regulating plant physiology through light manipulation. It also has diverse effects on plant morphology, functioning, as well as biochemical, physiological, and anatomical levels of responses. LED treatment enhances plant resistance to various stress factors and improves nutritional profile, and ripening process of fruits and vegetables.
FOOD AND BIOPROCESS TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Takashi Watanabe, Hiroaki Kitazawa
Summary: This study investigated the residual effects of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on the shelf-life extension of broccoli. The residual effects reduced the rate of color change and varied dynamically during storage. This method could be useful in reducing food waste in the supply chain.
POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Dibyajit Lahiri, Moupriya Nag, Tanmay Sarkar, Rina Rani Ray, Mohammad Ali Shariati, Maksim Rebezov, Sneh Punia Bangar, Jose M. Lorenzo, Ruben Dominguez
Summary: The increased consumer concern for food safety and quality has led to a breakthrough in biopreservation. Lactic acid bacteria, known as the safest microorganism, have a significant role in enhancing the shelf-life and fortification of meat and meat products.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Rebeca Cruz, Vania Pereira, Teresa Pinho, Isabel M. P. L. V. O. Ferreira, Carla Novais, Susana Casal
Summary: This study aimed to determine the shelf life of canned sardines after opening and suggested different recommendations based on different sauce types. The results showed that sardines in brine and vegetable oil should be consumed within 1 day after opening, while those in tomato sauce can be stored for up to 3 days. Additionally, sensory evaluation was found to be more important in determining the quality and safety of the sardines.
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Dibyajit Lahiri, Moupriya Nag, Bandita Dutta, Tanmay Sarkar, Siddhartha Pati, Debarati Basu, Zulhisyam Abdul Kari, Lee Seong Wei, Slim Smaoui, Khang Wen Goh, Rina Rani Ray
Summary: The call to cater for the hungry is a worldwide problem in the 21st century. Food security is the utmost prime factor for the increasing demand for food. Awareness of human health when using chemical preservatives in food has increased, resulting in the use of alternative strategies for preserving food and enhancing its shelf-life. Bacteriocins, particularly those produced by lactic acid bacteria (LAB), have gained importance for their antibacterial properties and their association with food fermentation. Circular bacteriocins, with their stable circular structure, have been less studied but offer potential applications in the food industry for extending shelf-life.
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Cristian Patino Vidal, Carol Lopez de Dicastillo, Francisco Rodriguez-Mercado, Abel Guarda, Maria Jose Galotto, Cristina Munoz-Shuguli
Summary: The combination of electrospinning and cyclodextrin inclusion complexes is a promising approach for developing food packaging materials with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. This technology allows for the production of high surface-to-volume ratio fibrillary structures that can effectively protect different foodstuff against microbial growth and oxidation, while maintaining their physical and sensory properties. The active compound loading in the developed packaging materials is high, with a long-lasting release of the active compounds.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION
(2022)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Andi Dirpan, Andi Fadiah Ainani, Muspirah Djalal
Summary: This bibliometric study examines the use of active packaging in food packaging from 2000 to 2021. The study found that the number of related research papers is increasing annually with a growth rate of 23.76%, totaling 857 articles. Spain, China, and Brazil were identified as the most influential countries in the field of Active Packaging. Additionally, the International Journal of Biological Macromolecules and Nerin were identified as the most prolific journal and author, respectively. Active packaging, food packaging, and antimicrobial were commonly used keywords. New terms such as bioplastics based on polysaccharides and nanoparticles were also identified as potential areas of research collaboration and development.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Vijay Singh Sharanagat, Prabhat K. Nema, Lochan Singh, Saravanan Mani, Anand Kishore
Summary: This study focused on replacing refined wheat flour with control and processed sorghum flour in order to investigate its effects on the properties of flour/batter/dough and bread. The results showed that sorghum processing had a significant impact on these properties, with increasing replacement ratios leading to decreasing trends in several indicators.
JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-MYSORE
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Helena Vasconcelos, Luis C. C. Coelho, Ana Matias, Cristina Saraiva, Pedro A. S. Jorge, Jose M. M. M. de Almeida
Summary: Biogenic amines (BAs) are well-known biomolecules mainly for their toxic and carcinogenic effects. They are used as indicators of quality preservation in food and beverages, and are mainly formed by microbial decarboxylation of amino acids. The extensive and significant research on biorecognition elements, transducers, and their integration in biosensors has been reviewed over the years.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Weronika Zdunczyk, Katarzyna Tkacz, Monika Modzelewska-Kapitula
Summary: This study investigated the effect of oregano essential oil (EO) applied directly on the surface of fresh pork on its quality and color. Results showed that oregano EO at a concentration of 1.0% increased lightness and hue, while reducing redness compared to the control. However, it did not have a significant effect on pH, water content, cooking losses, and tenderness of the meat. The antimicrobial effect of oregano EO was observed only on the 15th day. Therefore, while it is not recommended for color preservation and shelf-life extension, oregano EO can be used to create a new product with a distinctive herbal aroma and taste.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Alagarsamy Abirami, Simran Sinsinwar, Perumal Rajalakshmi, Pemaiah Brindha, Yamajala B. R. D. Rajesh, Vellingiri Vadivel
Summary: This study successfully isolated an active component loganic acid from S. potatorum seeds, which exhibited strong free radical scavenging activity and significant cyto-protective effect against heavy metal toxicity.
DRUG AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Simran Sinsinwar, Vellingiri Vadivel
Summary: This study successfully synthesized CNSE-AgNPs and demonstrated strong antibacterial activity and efficient eradication of Staphylococcus aureus.
JOURNAL OF CLUSTER SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Catarina Vila-Real, Ana Pimenta-Martins, Jack-Susan Magu, Catherine Kunyanga, Samuel Mbugua, Kati Katina, Ndegwa H. Maina, Ana M. P. Gomes, Elisabete Pinto
Summary: The developed semi-quantitative FFQ was found to be a valid and reproducible tool for ranking urban adult Kenyans according to their dietary intake, based on comparisons with 24-hour recalls data.
PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Monaj Kumar Sarkar, Amrita Kar, Adithyan Jayaraman, Santanu Kar Mahapatra, Vellingiri Vadivel
Summary: This study investigated the anti-leukemic mechanism of phytochemical vitexin isolated from ethno-medicine used by traditional healers of West Bengal, India. Vitexin exhibited cytotoxicity by reducing mitochondrial membrane potential and causing DNA fragmentation. It was also found to inhibit cell survival proteins and promote the expression of apoptotic proteins in leukemia cells. The results suggest that vitexin could be a potential candidate for developing safe and natural drugs to treat leukemia after further preclinical and clinical trials.
JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Monaj Kumar Sarkar, Amrita Kar, Adithyan Jayaraman, Karthi Shanmugam, Vellingiri Vadivel, Santanu Kar Mahapatra
Summary: Myricitrin induces apoptosis in HL-60 leukemia cells by reducing mitochondrial membrane potential, increasing DNA fragmentation, inhibiting cell survival proteins, and inducing pro-apoptotic proteins.
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Simran Sinsinwar, Vellingiri Vadivel
Summary: The study developed catechin-in-cyclodextrin-in-phospholipid liposome (CCPL) as a potential novel drug for treating MRSA-mediated surgical site infection (SSI). CCPL demonstrated higher water solubility and in vitro permeability, significant antibacterial activity, and healing effects. Therefore, CCPL may be considered a promising candidate for treating MRSA-induced SSI after clinical trials.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Simran Sinsinwar, Adithyan Jayaraman, Santanu Kar Mahapatra, Vadivel Vellingiri
Summary: This study evaluated the anti-virulence potential of catechin-in-cyclodextrin-in-phospholipid liposome (CCPL) on MRSA strains. The results showed that CCPL inhibited biofilm formation, modified bacterial surface characteristics, reduced toxin synthesis, and down-regulated virulence-related genes. Therefore, CCPL could be a promising approach to inhibit MRSA infections and prevent the development of drug resistance.
MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Catarina Pereira De Melo Vila-Real, Ana Sofia Pimenta-Martins, Catherine Nkirote Kunyanga, Samuel Kuria Mbugua, Kati Katina, Ndegwa Henry Maina, Ana Maria Pereira Gomes, Elisabete Cristina Bastos Pinto
Summary: Urbanisation is leading to a shift from traditional to unhealthy diets in Kenya. This study examines the main food sources of nutrients among urban adults in Kenya and explores associations with demographic variables. The findings show that while macronutrient intakes are within guidelines, the diet is high in sugars, salt, and fiber, with variations in food sources based on demographic factors.
NUTRITION BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Sujatha Srinivasan, Mamilla R. Charan R. Raja, Amrita Kar, Aishwarya Ramasamy, Adithyan Jayaraman, Vellingiri Vadivel, Santanu Kar Mahapatra
Summary: In this study, AHP-F2, a protein fraction extracted from the peanut shell, was characterized and found to have potent immunomodulatory and anti-leishmanial effects. AHP-F2 is a glycoprotein that contains carbohydrates such as glucose, galactose, mannose, and xylose. It interacts with toll-like receptors (TLRs) and induces the production of nitric oxide (NO) and proinflammatory cytokines in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, AHP-F2 exhibits strong anti-leishmanial activity by inhibiting the growth of amastigotes within macrophages. These findings suggest that AHP-F2 may offer a new approach for the treatment of leishmaniasis.
GLYCOCONJUGATE JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Catherine Nkirote Kunyanga, Morten Fibieger Byskov, Keith Hyams, Samuel Mburu, Grace Werikhe, Rawlynce Bett
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in unprecedented disruption of global food systems and severe containment measures led to negative impacts on agri-food supply chains and food prices. This study examined the implications of the pandemic on food prices and commodities supplies using structured interviews and secondary data analysis. The findings revealed high inflation and decreased sales volumes for commodities, changes in household consumption behavior, and increased market prices for grains and pulses while declining for cabbages and Irish potatoes. These findings can inform policymakers in implementing future shock and pandemic control protocols for food security and urban livelihoods.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Angela Wanjiku Mwangi, Catherine Nkirote Kunyanga, Cecilia Moraa Onyango
Summary: Despite being rich in nutrients and bioactive components, the incorporation of baobab fruit pulp in innovative formulations is limited. This study aimed to enhance the utilization of baobab fruit pulp by developing baobab supplemented cultured milk products. The treatments showed an increase in some proximate components with an increase in baobab pulp concentration. Increased baobab concentration also led to a significant increase in calcium, zinc, and vitamin C content. The formulations were found to be safe for human consumption and Leuconostoc mesenteroides were responsible for fermentation.
CYTA-JOURNAL OF FOOD
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Joshua Sharon Nissi, Srinivasakumar Vyaishnavi, Ragu Sivaranjanee, Muthu Parkkavi Sekar, Dhakshinamoorthy Sundaramurthi, Vellingiri Vadivel
Summary: By incorporating Morinda tinctoria extract into electrospun fibers, it can serve as an active wound dressing material to accelerate wound healing. The extract showed safety and enhanced migration and proliferation of fibroblasts. The fiber mat possessed favorable physical and chemical properties.
MACROMOLECULAR RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Kumaraguru Vasanthakumari, Chelladurai Sharmila, Shree Jaya Priya, Vellingiri Vadivel
Summary: In this project, the wound healing mechanisms of Couroupita guianensis fruit pulp, an Indian ethnomedicine, were analyzed in search of safe and alternative plant-based drugs. Gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometer (GC-MS) analysis revealed the presence of phytochemicals in the methanol extract. The methanol extract of C. guianensis exhibited remarkable antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-bacterial activities, as well as angiogenic potential and non-toxicity.
NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Magesh Akshaya, Kalpana Sundararajan Swetha, Durairaj Keerthana, Vellingiri Vadivel
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the wound healing mechanisms of Ipomoea carnea, a plant-based drug. The methanolic extract of I. carnea exhibited antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and angiogenic activities. It contained active compounds and showed potential for promoting wound healing.
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Senthilganesh Jayasankari, Prakash Vishnuvarthan, Durairajan Rubini, Siva Bala Subramaniyan, Vellingiri Vadivel, Veerappan Anbazhagan, Paramasivam Nithyanand
Summary: This study investigates the antibiofilm efficacy of jacalin copper sulfide nanoparticles (JCuS NPs) against MRSA biofilms. The results show that JCuS NPs significantly inhibit young biofilm formation, disrupt mature biofilms, and inhibit the synthesis of slime, a major virulence factor of MRSA. In addition, JCuS NPs exhibit good lipid peroxidation inhibition efficacy in poultry meat samples, indicating their potential as a food preservative to extend the shelf life of meat products.
ACS FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)