4.6 Article

The clinical significance of tumor infiltrating lymphoctyes in breast cancer: does subtype matter?

Journal

BMC CANCER
Volume 12, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-12-135

Keywords

Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes; Cancer; Immunobiology

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Funding

  1. Cancer Research UK [14549] Funding Source: researchfish
  2. National Institute for Health Research [NIHR-RP-011-053] Funding Source: researchfish
  3. Department of Health [NIHR-RP-011-053] Funding Source: Medline

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Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are commonly detected in breast tumors but their bearing on disease outcome is uncertain. The importance of TILs appears to be subtype-specific and varies depending on the histologic characteristics of the tumor. As our understanding of tumorigenesis is increasing the relevance of immunobiology will become apparent.

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McGivern, D. Rutherford, M. Wilson, T. Bacarese-Hamilton, M. Ip, A. James, G. Salerno, T. Stockdale, S. Handa, M. Kaushal, A. Kler, P. Patel, J. Redfern, S. Tezas, Y. Aawsaj, C. Barry, L. Blackwell, H. Emerson, A. Fisher, M. Katory, A. Mustafa, L. Kretzmer, L. Lalou, B. Manku, I Parwaiz, J. Stafford, M. Abdelkarim, A. Asqalan, T. Gala, S. Ibrahim, A. Maw, R. Mithany, R. Morgan, Sundaram G. Venkatesan, D. Banfield, M. Boal, O. Brown, H. Dean, A. J. Boulton, C. M. Hardie, C. McNaught, S. Karandikar, D. Naumann, F. Chen, J. Cheung, J. Ayorinde, T. Chase, T. Cuming, A. Ghanbari, L. Humphreys, S. Tayeh, Aboelkassem A. Ibrahim, C. Evans, H. Ikram, M. Loubani, S. Nazir, A. Robinson, T. Sehgal, A. Wilkins, J. Dixon, M. Jha, S. Thulasiraman, Y. Viswanath, T. Curl-Roper, C. Delimpalta, C. C. L. Liao, V. Velchuru, E. Westwood, G. Bond-Smith, S. Mastoridis, G. D. Tebala, C. Verberne, N. Anscomb, R. Baldwin-Smith, M. Davies, C. Grainger, A. Haji, A. Haq, J. W. Nunoo-Mensah, M. Rizk, M. Bhatti, H. Boyd-Carson, E. Elsey, E. Gemmill, P. Herrod, M. MohammedJibreel, E. Lenzi, T. Saafan, D. Sapre, T. Sian, N. Watson, A. Athanasiou, J. Burke, F. Costigan, H. Elkadi, J. Johnstone, C. Nahm, S. Annamalai, C. Ashmore, A. Kourdouli, C. S. Chean, S. Dharamavaram, N. Kulkarni, I Pereira, K. Shanthakunalan, B. Srikumar, A. Askari, N. Cirocchi, S. Kudchadkar, K. Patel, J. Sagar, R. Talwar, M. Abdalla, O. Ismail, K. Newton, N. Stylianides, A. Aderombi, O. Bajomo, K. Beatson, W. Garrett, V Ng, R. Al-Habsi, G. S. Divya, F. Dixon, B. D. Keeler, R. J. Egan, I Fabre, R. Harries, Li Z, K. Parkins, N. Spencer, D. Thompson, C. Gemmell, C. Grieco, L. Hunt, Mahmoud F. Ali, K. Seebah, I Shaikh, L. Sreedharan, M. Youssef, J. Shah, M. Baguley, ,

Summary: This study compared the resectability of colorectal cancer patients undergoing delayed surgery versus non-delayed surgery. The results suggest that surgical delay does not compromise resectability, but may affect long-term survival.

COLORECTAL DISEASE (2022)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

PDGF-R inhibition induces glioblastoma cell differentiation via DUSP1/p38(MAPK) signalling

Rosemary Lane, Chiara Cilibrasi, Jianing Chen, Kalpit Shah, Eleonora Messuti, Nektarios K. Mazarakis, Justin Stebbing, Giles Critchley, Erwei Song, Thomas Simon, Georgios Giamas

Summary: This study identifies PDGF-R alpha/beta inhibitor CP-673451 as a potential differentiation agent for GBM. In vitro experiments showed that CP-673451 promotes differentiation of GBM cells and GBM stem cells into neural-like cells, while reducing proliferation and invasion. In vivo experiments demonstrated that CP-673451 enhances the anti-tumor effects of temozolomide. Mechanistically, upregulation of phosphatase DUSP1 and downregulation of phosphorylated-p38(MAPK) may underlie the pro-differentiation effect of CP-673451 on GBM cells.

ONCOGENE (2022)

Article Oncology

Modeling the Prognostic Impact of Circulating Tumor Cells Enumeration in Metastatic Breast Cancer for Clinical Trial Design Simulation

Lorenzo Gerratana, Jean-Yves Pierga, James M. Reuben, Andrew A. Davis, Firas H. Wehbe, Luc Dirix, Tanja Fehm, Franco Nole, Rafael Gisbert-Criado, Dimitrios Mavroudis, Salvatore Grisanti, Jose A. Garcia-Saenz, Justin Stebbing, Carlos Caldas, Paola Gazzaniga, Luis Manso, Rita Zamarchi, Marta Bonotto, Angela Fernandez de Lascoiti, Leticia De Mattos-Arruda, Michail Ignatiadis, Maria-Teresa Sandri, Daniele Generali, Carmine De Angelis, Sarah-Jane Dawson, Wolfgang Janni, Vicente Caranana, Sabine Riethdorf, Erich-Franz Solomayer, Fabio Puglisi, Mario Giuliano, Klaus Pantel, Francois-Clement Bidard, Massimo Cristofanilli

Summary: This study developed a classifier for prognostic simulation of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients. The classifier accurately predicted patients' prognosis and stratified them into different clinical subgroups. It also revealed differential prognostic impact of endocrine therapy (ET) and chemotherapy (CT) in different subgroups.

ONCOLOGIST (2022)

Review Oncology

A Lung Cancer Patient Harboring a Rare Oncogenic EGFR Exon 20 V786M Mutation Responded to a Third-Generation Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Qi Zhu, Mingyun Jiang, Wenfei Li, Shuangli Sun, Jisheng Li, Justin Stebbing, Xiaodong Liang, Ling Peng

Summary: This study reported a case of a rare EGFR V786M mutation, which showed sensitivity to EGFR-TKIs and induced conformational changes. These findings provide evidence for further investigation.

FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY (2022)

Review Oncology

Targeting ALK Rearrangements in NSCLC: Current State of the Art

Ling Peng, Liping Zhu, Yilan Sun, Justin Stebbing, Giovanni Selvaggi, Yongchang Zhang, Zhentao Yu

Summary: ALK alterations in non-small cell lung cancer can be effectively treated with various ALK-targeted drugs. These drugs have shown good results in prolonging progression-free survival, but responses are often not durable and resistance can occur.

FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY (2022)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

A novel platform for attenuating immune hyperactivity using EXO-CD24 in COVID-19 and beyond

Shiran Shapira, Marina Ben Shimon, Mori Hay-Levi, Gil Shenberg, Guy Choshen, Lian Bannon, Michael Tepper, Dina Kazanov, Jonathan Seni, Shahar Lev-Ari, Michael Peer, Dimitrios Boubas, Justin Stebbing, Sotirios Tsiodras, Nadir Arber

Summary: The new anti-inflammatory drug EXO-CD24 has shown potential in suppressing the hyper-inflammatory response in COVID-19 patients and may serve as a therapeutic platform for other diseases characterized by cytokine storm.

EMBO MOLECULAR MEDICINE (2022)

Review Immunology

The AI-Assisted Identification and Clinical Efficacy of Baricitinib in the Treatment of COVID-19

Peter J. Richardson, Bruce W. S. Robinson, Daniel P. Smith, Justin Stebbing

Summary: This article discusses the impact of the Swiss variant of COVID-19 on mild patients in 2020 and the recommended use of a new anti-inflammatory drug. The article also compares the efficacy of this drug with other immune modulators and emphasizes the role of artificial intelligence in identifying new drug candidates.

VACCINES (2022)

Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Neurolymphomatosis of multifocal peripheral nerve involvement: a case report

Ling Peng, Hanjin Yang, Yilei Zhao, Jingsong He, Justin Stebbing, Bin Chen

Summary: Neurolymphomatosis, defined as infiltration of nerve trunks by lymphomatous malignant cells, is a rare condition mainly caused by lymphoma cells directly infiltrating peripheral nerves. A case of primary peripheral neurolymphomatosis in a 77-year-old male patient with CD20+ DLBCL is described, showing a good response to rituximab combined with chemotherapy but ultimately leading to death due to severe lung infection and respiratory failure.

ANNALS OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE (2022)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

The Inhibitory Properties of a Novel, Selective LMTK3 Kinase Inhibitor

Alessandro Agnarelli, Andrea Lauer Betran, Athanasios Papakyriakou, Viviana Vella, Mark Samuels, Panagiotis Papanastasopoulos, Christina Giamas, Erika J. Mancini, Justin Stebbing, John Spencer, Chiara Cilibrasi, Angeliki Ditsiou, Georgios Giamas

Summary: Recently, the oncogenic role of LMTK3 has been established in different tumors, making it a potential target for cancer therapy. In this study, a highly specific small molecule inhibitor for LMTK3, called C36, was identified and shown to have significant therapeutic effects in cancer cell lines. The binding affinity between LMTK3 and C36 was demonstrated through microscale thermophoresis, and C36 was found to inhibit the activity of LMTK3 by binding to both the ATP- and substrate-binding sites. Treatment with C36 led to decreased proliferation and increased apoptosis in breast cancer cells, highlighting the potential of LMTK3 inhibitors for cancer therapy.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2023)

Article Oncology

Design and reporting of phase III oncology trials with prospective biomarker validation

Fei Liang, Ling Peng, Zhengyu Wu, Georgios Giamas, Justin Stebbing

Summary: Although the use of prospective biomarker validation in phase III trials has increased in the past decade, issues such as undisclosed changes in trial design after commencement, inadequate reporting of results in biomarker-negative groups, and recommending treatment in biomarker-negative groups despite modest effects require significant improvement.

JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE (2023)

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