The emerging roles of the STING adaptor protein in immunity and diseases

Nucleic Acid Recognition Orchestrates the Anti-Viral Response to Retroviruses

(2015) Spyridon Stavrou et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

The Cytosolic Sensor cGAS Detects Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA to Induce Type I Interferons and Activate Autophagy

(2015) Robert O. Watson et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Mycobacterium tuberculosis Differentially Activates cGAS- and Inflammasome-Dependent Intracellular Immune Responses through ESX-1

(2015) Ruth Wassermann et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Sensing and responding to cytosolic viruses invasions: An orchestra of kaleidoscopic ubiquitinations

(2015) Xing Liu et al.   CYTOKINE & GROWTH FACTOR REVIEWS

Cytosolic Nuclease TREX1 Regulates Oligosaccharyltransferase Activity Independent of Nuclease Activity to Suppress Immune Activation

(2015) Maroof Hasan et al.   IMMUNITY

DNA Damage Primes the Type I Interferon System via the Cytosolic DNA Sensor STING to Promote Anti-Microbial Innate Immunity

(2015) Anetta Härtlova et al.   IMMUNITY

DNA tumor virus oncogenes antagonize the cGAS-STING DNA-sensing pathway

(2015) L. Lau et al.   SCIENCE

Bacterial c-di-GMP Affects Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitors and Their Niches through STING

(2015) Hiroshi Kobayashi et al.   Cell Reports

Genome-wide Analysis of Host-Plasmodium yoelii Interactions Reveals Regulators of the Type I Interferon Response

(2015) Jian Wu et al.   Cell Reports

DDX60 Is Involved in RIG-I-Dependent and Independent Antiviral Responses, and Its Function Is Attenuated by Virus-Induced EGFR Activation

(2015) Hiroyuki Oshiumi et al.   Cell Reports

Genome-Derived Cytosolic DNA Mediates Type I Interferon-Dependent Rejection of B Cell Lymphoma Cells

(2015) Yu J. Shen et al.   Cell Reports

Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Phosphorylates DDX41 and Activates Its Binding of dsDNA and STING to Initiate Type 1 Interferon Response

(2015) Koon-Guan Lee et al.   Cell Reports

Direct Activation of STING in the Tumor Microenvironment Leads to Potent and Systemic Tumor Regression and Immunity

(2015) Leticia Corrales et al.   Cell Reports

Herpesvirus Genome Recognition Induced Acetylation of Nuclear IFI16 Is Essential for Its Cytoplasmic Translocation, Inflammasome and IFN-β Responses

(2015) Mairaj Ahmed Ansari et al.   PLoS Pathogens

The ER-Associated Protein ZDHHC1 Is a Positive Regulator of DNA Virus-Triggered, MITA/STING-Dependent Innate Immune Signaling

(2014) Qian Zhou et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Role of DNA/RNA sensors and contribution to autoimmunity

(2014) Siobhán Smith et al.   CYTOKINE & GROWTH FACTOR REVIEWS

RIG-I-like receptors and negative-strand RNA viruses: RLRly bird catches some worms

(2014) Michaela Weber et al.   CYTOKINE & GROWTH FACTOR REVIEWS

The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase AMFR and INSIG1 Bridge the Activation of TBK1 Kinase by Modifying the Adaptor STING

(2014) Qiang Wang et al.   IMMUNITY

STING-Dependent Cytosolic DNA Sensing Mediates Innate Immune Recognition of Immunogenic Tumors

(2014) Seng-Ryong Woo et al.   IMMUNITY

STING-Dependent Cytosolic DNA Sensing Promotes Radiation-Induced Type I Interferon-Dependent Antitumor Immunity in Immunogenic Tumors

(2014) Liufu Deng et al.   IMMUNITY

Adding to the STING

(2014) Hong-Bing Shu et al.   IMMUNITY

NLRC3, a Member of the NLR Family of Proteins, Is a Negative Regulator of Innate Immune Signaling Induced by the DNA Sensor STING

(2014) Lu Zhang et al.   IMMUNITY

TREX1 Deficiency Triggers Cell-Autonomous Immunity in a cGAS-Dependent Manner

(2014) A. Ablasser et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Binding-Pocket and Lid-Region Substitutions Render Human STING Sensitive to the Species-Specific Drug DMXAA

(2014) Pu Gao et al.   Cell Reports

Dnase2a Deficiency Uncovers Lysosomal Clearance of Damaged Nuclear DNA via Autophagy

(2014) Yuk Yuen Lan et al.   Cell Reports

Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara Triggers Type I IFN Production in Murine Conventional Dendritic Cells via a cGAS/STING-Mediated Cytosolic DNA-Sensing Pathway

(2014) Peihong Dai et al.   PLoS Pathogens

STING-Dependent Type I IFN Production Inhibits Cell-Mediated Immunity to Listeria monocytogenes

(2014) Kristina A. Archer et al.   PLoS Pathogens

RNF26 Temporally Regulates Virus-Triggered Type I Interferon Induction by Two Distinct Mechanisms

(2014) Yue Qin et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Structure-Function Analysis of STING Activation by c[G(2′,5′)pA(3′,5′)p] and Targeting by Antiviral DMXAA

(2013) Pu Gao et al.   CELL

Cyclic [G(2′,5′)pA(3′,5′)p] Is the Metazoan Second Messenger Produced by DNA-Activated Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase

(2013) Pu Gao et al.   CELL

Cyclic Dinucleotides Trigger ULK1 (ATG1) Phosphorylation of STING to Prevent Sustained Innate Immune Signaling

(2013) Hiroyasu Konno et al.   CELL

Dynamic regulation of innate immunity by ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins

(2013) Xing Liu et al.   CYTOKINE & GROWTH FACTOR REVIEWS

Species-specific detection of the antiviral small-molecule compound CMA by STING

(2013) Taner Cavlar et al.   EMBO JOURNAL

Oxidative Damage of DNA Confers Resistance to Cytosolic Nuclease TREX1 Degradation and Potentiates STING-Dependent Immune Sensing

(2013) Nadine Gehrke et al.   IMMUNITY

Immune Sensing of DNA

(2013) Søren R. Paludan et al.   IMMUNITY

In SilicoScreening for Palmitoyl Substrates Reveals a Role for DHHC1/3/10 (zDHHC1/3/11)-mediated Neurochondrin Palmitoylation in Its Targeting to Rab5-positive Endosomes

(2013) Shinichiro Oku et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Hepatitis C virus NS4B blocks the interaction of STING and TBK1 to evade host innate immunity

(2013) Qiang Ding et al.   JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY

Cyclic GMP-AMP Containing Mixed Phosphodiester Linkages Is An Endogenous High-Affinity Ligand for STING

(2013) Xu Zhang et al.   MOLECULAR CELL

cGAS produces a 2′-5′-linked cyclic dinucleotide second messenger that activates STING

(2013) Andrea Ablasser et al.   NATURE

Pivotal Roles of cGAS-cGAMP Signaling in Antiviral Defense and Immune Adjuvant Effects

(2013) X.-D. Li et al.   SCIENCE

The Innate Immune DNA Sensor cGAS Produces a Noncanonical Cyclic Dinucleotide that Activates Human STING

(2013) Elie J. Diner et al.   Cell Reports

Negative Regulation of TLR Inflammatory Signaling by the SUMO-deconjugating Enzyme SENP6

(2013) Xing Liu et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Hepatitis C virus NS4B protein targets STING and abrogates RIG-I-mediated type I interferon-dependent innate immunity

(2012) Sayuri Nitta et al.   HEPATOLOGY

Structural Analysis of the STING Adaptor Protein Reveals a Hydrophobic Dimer Interface and Mode of Cyclic di-GMP Binding

(2012) Songying Ouyang et al.   IMMUNITY

Autoimmunity Initiates in Nonhematopoietic Cells and Progresses via Lymphocytes in an Interferon-Dependent Autoimmune Disease

(2012) Alevtina Gall et al.   IMMUNITY

TRIM32 Protein Modulates Type I Interferon Induction and Cellular Antiviral Response by Targeting MITA/STING Protein for K63-linked Ubiquitination

(2012) Jing Zhang et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Cyclic di-GMP Sensing via the Innate Immune Signaling Protein STING

(2012) Qian Yin et al.   MOLECULAR CELL

Structure of STING bound to cyclic di-GMP reveals the mechanism of cyclic dinucleotide recognition by the immune system

(2012) Chang Shu et al.   NATURE STRUCTURAL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

The structural basis for the sensing and binding of cyclic di-GMP by STING

(2012) Yi-He Huang et al.   NATURE STRUCTURAL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Crystal structures of STING protein reveal basis for recognition of cyclic di-GMP

(2012) Guijun Shang et al.   NATURE STRUCTURAL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

STING manifests self DNA-dependent inflammatory disease

(2012) J. Ahn et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Is a Cytosolic DNA Sensor That Activates the Type I Interferon Pathway

(2012) L. Sun et al.   SCIENCE

STING Specifies IRF3 Phosphorylation by TBK1 in the Cytosolic DNA Signaling Pathway

(2012) Y. Tanaka et al.   Science Signaling

Dengue Virus Targets the Adaptor Protein MITA to Subvert Host Innate Immunity

(2012) Chia-Yi Yu et al.   PLoS Pathogens

DENV Inhibits Type I IFN Production in Infected Cells by Cleaving Human STING

(2012) Sebastian Aguirre et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Orchestrating the interferon antiviral response through the mitochondrial antiviral signaling (MAVS) adapter

(2011) S Mehdi Belgnaoui et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN IMMUNOLOGY

Immune Signaling by RIG-I-like Receptors

(2011) Yueh-Ming Loo et al.   IMMUNITY

Innate Immune Recognition of an AT-Rich Stem-Loop DNA Motif in the Plasmodium falciparum Genome

(2011) Shruti Sharma et al.   IMMUNITY

STING is a direct innate immune sensor of cyclic di-GMP

(2011) Dara L. Burdette et al.   NATURE

The helicase DDX41 senses intracellular DNA mediated by the adaptor STING in dendritic cells

(2011) Zhiqiang Zhang et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Mitochondrial Ubiquitin Ligase MARCH5 Promotes TLR7 Signaling by Attenuating TANK Action

(2011) He-Xin Shi et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Pattern Recognition Receptors and Inflammation

(2010) Osamu Takeuchi et al.   CELL

The Ubiquitin Ligase TRIM56 Regulates Innate Immune Responses to Intracellular Double-Stranded DNA

(2010) Tetsuo Tsuchida et al.   IMMUNITY

TheN-Ethyl-N-Nitrosourea-InducedGoldenticketMouse Mutant Reveals an Essential Function ofStingin theIn VivoInterferon Response toListeria monocytogenesand Cyclic Dinucleotides

(2010) John-Demian Sauer et al.   INFECTION AND IMMUNITY

Positive Regulation of Interferon Regulatory Factor 3 Activation by Herc5 via ISG15 Modification

(2010) H. X. Shi et al.   MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY

IFI16 is an innate immune sensor for intracellular DNA

(2010) Leonie Unterholzner et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

c-di-AMP Secreted by Intracellular Listeria monocytogenes Activates a Host Type I Interferon Response

(2010) J. J. Woodward et al.   SCIENCE

The Ubiquitin Ligase RNF5 Regulates Antiviral Responses by Mediating Degradation of the Adaptor Protein MITA

(2009) Bo Zhong et al.   IMMUNITY

A host type I interferon response is induced by cytosolic sensing of the bacterial second messenger cyclic-di-GMP

(2009) Sarah M. McWhirter et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

STING regulates intracellular DNA-mediated, type I interferon-dependent innate immunity

(2009) Hiroki Ishikawa et al.   NATURE

Atg9a controls dsDNA-driven dynamic translocation of STING and the innate immune response

(2009) T. Saitoh et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

ERIS, an endoplasmic reticulum IFN stimulator, activates innate immune signaling through dimerization

(2009) W. Sun et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

RIG-I-like receptors: Sensing and responding to RNA virus infection

(2009) Peyman Nakhaei et al.   SEMINARS IN IMMUNOLOGY

Trex1 Prevents Cell-Intrinsic Initiation of Autoimmunity

(2008) Daniel B. Stetson et al.   CELL

The Adaptor Protein MITA Links Virus-Sensing Receptors to IRF3 Transcription Factor Activation

(2008) Bo Zhong et al.   IMMUNITY

STING is an endoplasmic reticulum adaptor that facilitates innate immune signalling

(2008) Hiroki Ishikawa et al.   NATURE