The control of risk hypothesis: reactive vs. proactive antipredator responses and stress-mediated vs. food-mediated costs of response

Factors influencing elk recruitment across ecotypes in the Western United States

(2018) Paul M. Lukacs et al.   JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT

The many faces of fear: a synthesis of the methodological variation in characterizing predation risk

(2017) Remington J. Moll et al.   JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY

Risky times and risky places interact to affect prey behaviour

(2017) Egil Dröge et al.   Nature Ecology & Evolution

Costs of fear: behavioural and life-history responses to risk and their demographic consequences vary across species

(2016) Joseph A. LaManna et al.   ECOLOGY LETTERS

Plastic response of fearful prey to the spatiotemporal dynamics of predator distribution

(2015) Mathieu Basille et al.   ECOLOGY

Reactive responses of zebras to lion encounters shape their predator-prey space game at large scale

(2015) Nicolas Courbin et al.   OIKOS

The role of refugia in reducing predation risk for Cape fur seals by white sharks

(2014) Michelle Wcisel et al.   BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY

Bottom-up and top-down influences on pregnancy rates and recruitment of northern Yellowstone elk

(2014) Kelly M. Proffitt et al.   JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT

Ecosystem Scale Declines in Elk Recruitment and Population Growth with Wolf Colonization: A Before-After-Control-Impact Approach

(2014) David Christianson et al.   PLoS One

Diet quality in a wild grazer declines under the threat of an ambush predator

(2014) F. Barnier et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Linking anti-predator behaviour to prey demography reveals limited risk effects of an actively hunting large carnivore

(2013) Arthur D. Middleton et al.   ECOLOGY LETTERS

Risk avoidance in sympatric large carnivores: reactive or predictive?

(2013) Femke Broekhuis et al.   JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY

Relative influence of human harvest, carnivores, and weather on adult female elk survival across western North America

(2013) Jedediah Brodie et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY

Grizzly bear predation links the loss of native trout to the demography of migratory elk in Yellowstone

(2013) A. D. Middleton et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Influence of immediate predation risk by lions on the vigilance of prey of different body size

(2012) S. Périquet et al.   BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY

Predation risk, elk, and aspen: tests of a behaviorally mediated trophic cascade in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem

(2012) John A. Winnie   ECOLOGY

Fine scale movements and activity areas of white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) in Mossel Bay, South Africa

(2012) Oliver J. D. Jewell et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY OF FISHES

Seasonal patterns of predation for gray wolves in the multi-prey system of Yellowstone National Park

(2012) Matthew C. Metz et al.   JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY

Sonar jamming in the field: effectiveness and behavior of a unique prey defense

(2012) A. J. Corcoran et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY

African ungulates and their drinking problems: hunting and predation risks constrain access to water

(2011) William-Georges Crosmary et al.   ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR

A survey of the effects of wolf predation risk on pregnancy rates and calf recruitment in elk

(2011) Scott Creel et al.   ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS

Toward a predictive theory of risk effects: hypotheses for prey attributes and compensatory mortality

(2011) Scott Creel   ECOLOGY

Neonatal mortality of elk driven by climate, predator phenology and predator community composition

(2011) Kathleen A. Griffin et al.   JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY

Effect of Sociality and Season on Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) Foraging Behavior: Implications for Estimating Summer Kill Rate

(2011) Matthew C. Metz et al.   PLoS One

Trophic Downgrading of Planet Earth

(2011) James A. Estes et al.   SCIENCE

Perceived Predation Risk Reduces the Number of Offspring Songbirds Produce per Year

(2011) L. Y. Zanette et al.   SCIENCE

A nutritionally mediated risk effect of wolves on elk

(2010) David Christianson et al.   ECOLOGY

Are wolves saving Yellowstone's aspen? A landscape-level test of a behaviorally mediated trophic cascade

(2010) Matthew J. Kauffman et al.   ECOLOGY

Does the risk of encountering lions influence African herbivore behaviour at waterholes?

(2009) Marion Valeix et al.   BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY

Behavioral adjustments of African herbivores to predation risk by lions: Spatiotemporal variations influence habitat use

(2009) M. Valeix et al.   ECOLOGY

The sensitive hare: sublethal effects of predator stress on reproduction in snowshoe hares

(2009) Michael J. Sheriff et al.   JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY

Glucocorticoid stress hormones and the effect of predation risk on elk reproduction

(2009) S. Creel et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Do baseline glucocorticoids predict fitness?

(2009) Frances Bonier et al.   TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION

Risk effects in elk: sex-specific responses in grazing and browsing due to predation risk from wolves

(2008) David Christianson et al.   BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY

Towards a predictive framework for predator risk effects: the interaction of landscape features and prey escape tactics

(2008) Michael R. Heithaus et al.   JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY

Effects of Predator Hunting Mode on Grassland Ecosystem Function

(2008) Oswald J. Schmitz   SCIENCE