Ecosystem Scale Declines in Elk Recruitment and Population Growth with Wolf Colonization: A Before-After-Control-Impact Approach

Linking anti-predator behaviour to prey demography reveals limited risk effects of an actively hunting large carnivore

(2013) Arthur D. Middleton et al.   ECOLOGY LETTERS

Relative influence of human harvest, carnivores, and weather on adult female elk survival across western North America

(2013) Jedediah Brodie et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY

Estimation of calf:cow ratios of Pacific walruses for use in population modeling and monitoring

(2013) John J. Citta et al.   MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE

Grizzly bear predation links the loss of native trout to the demography of migratory elk in Yellowstone

(2013) A. D. Middleton et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Underestimating the frequency, strength and cost of antipredator responses with data from GPS collars: an example with wolves and elk

(2013) Scott Creel et al.   Ecology and Evolution

Seasonal patterns of predation for gray wolves in the multi-prey system of Yellowstone National Park

(2012) Matthew C. Metz et al.   JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY

Dietary adjustability of grizzly bears and American black bears in Yellowstone National Park

(2012) Jennifer K. Fortin et al.   JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT

Abiotic, bottom-up, and top-down influences on recruitment of Rocky Mountain elk in Oregon: A retrospective analysis

(2012) Bruce K. Johnson et al.   JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT

A survey of the effects of wolf predation risk on pregnancy rates and calf recruitment in elk

(2011) Scott Creel et al.   ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS

Body condition and pregnancy in northern Yellowstone elk: Evidence for predation risk effects?

(2011) P. J. White et al.   ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS

Neonatal mortality of elk driven by climate, predator phenology and predator community composition

(2011) Kathleen A. Griffin et al.   JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY

Predicting prey population dynamics from kill rate, predation rate and predator-prey ratios in three wolf-ungulate systems

(2011) John A. Vucetich et al.   JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY

A nutritionally mediated risk effect of wolves on elk

(2010) David Christianson et al.   ECOLOGY

Density dependence and climate effects in Rocky Mountain elk: an application of regression with instrumental variables for population time series with sampling error

(2009) Scott Creel et al.   JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY

Fetal Sex Ratios in Southwestern Montana Elk

(2009) Julie A. Cunningham et al.   JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT

Herbivores, resources and risks: alternating regulation along primary environmental gradients in savannas

(2009) J. Grant C. Hopcraft et al.   TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION

Time and space in general models of antipredator response: tests with wolves and elk

(2008) Scott Creel et al.   ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR

Risk effects in elk: sex-specific responses in grazing and browsing due to predation risk from wolves

(2008) David Christianson et al.   BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY

REVISITING THE CLASSICS: CONSIDERING NONCONSUMPTIVE EFFECTS IN TEXTBOOK EXAMPLES OF PREDATOR–PREY INTERACTIONS

(2008) Barbara L. Peckarsky et al.   ECOLOGY

Inferences About Ungulate Population Dynamics Derived From Age Ratios

(2008) Nyeema C. Harris et al.   JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT

Relationships between direct predation and risk effects

(2008) Scott Creel et al.   TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION

Elk Calf Survival and Mortality Following Wolf Restoration to Yellowstone National Park

(2008) Shannon M. Barber-Meyer et al.   WILDLIFE MONOGRAPHS