The Role of Vitamin D in Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease: An Updated Review of the Literature

Vitamin D3 supplementation and body composition in persons with obesity and type 2 diabetes in the UAE: A randomized controlled double-blinded clinical trial

(2016) Amena Sadiya et al.   CLINICAL NUTRITION

High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and lack of association with subclinical atherosclerosis in asymptomatic patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus from a Mediterranean area

(2015) Enric Serra-Planas et al.   ACTA DIABETOLOGICA

Race, vitamin D–binding protein gene polymorphisms, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, and incident diabetes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study

(2015) Jared P Reis et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION

Association Between Serum 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D Levels and Blood Pressure Among Adolescents in Two Resource-Limited Settings in Peru

(2015) Katherine Tomaino et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION

22-Oxacalcitriol attenuates bone loss in nonobese type 2 diabetes

(2015) Shunsuke Goto et al.   BONE

Association between serum vitamin D levels and subclinical coronary atherosclerosis and plaque burden/composition in young adult population

(2015) Seckin Satilmis et al.   Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences

The Effect of High-Dose Vitamin D3 on Soluble P-Selectin and hs-CRP Level in Patients With Venous Thromboembolism

(2015) Kheirollah Gholami et al.   CLINICAL AND APPLIED THROMBOSIS-HEMOSTASIS

The specific relationship between vitamin D deficiency and diabetic nephropathy among patients with advanced chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study in Gran Canaria, Spain

(2015) Rosa M. Sánchez-Hernández et al.   CLINICAL NEPHROLOGY

Low 25-OH vitamin D levels are not associated with coronary artery calcium or obstructive stenoses

(2015) John S. Ho et al.   CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE

25OH-Vitamin D3 Levels in Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome—Unaltered in Young and not Correlated to Carotid IMT in All Ages

(2015) Harald Mangge et al.   CURRENT PHARMACEUTICAL DESIGN

Lower serum 25 (OH) D concentrations in type 1 diabetes: A meta-analysis

(2015) Rennan Feng et al.   DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE

ENDOCRINOLOGY IN PREGNANCY: Influence of maternal vitamin D status on obstetric outcomes and the fetal skeleton

(2015) Rebecca J Moon et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

Vitamin D, vitamin D binding protein gene polymorphisms, race and risk of incident stroke: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study

(2015) A. L. C. Schneider et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY

Effects of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism and clinical characteristics on risk of diabetic retinopathy in Han Chinese type 2 diabetes patients

(2015) Xing Zhong et al.   GENE

Effects of Vitamin D on Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Risk FactorsNovelty and Significance

(2015) Stefan Pilz et al.   HYPERTENSION

Effect of vitamin D deficiency and supplementation on myocardial deformation parameters and epicardial fat thickness in patients free of cardiovascular risk

(2015) Murat Sunbul et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING

Childhood 25-OH Vitamin D Levels and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study

(2015) Markus Juonala et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Immunological role of vitamin D at the maternal-fetal interface

(2015) J. A. Tamblyn et al.   JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

Interaction effect of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and CYP1A1, CYP1B1 polymorphisms on blood pressure in an elderly population

(2015) Hye Y. Park et al.   JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION

Lifestyle and Dietary Factors Associated with Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels in Korean Young Adults

(2015) Hee-Kyung Joh et al.   JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE

VDR FokI polymorphism is associated with a reduced T-helper cell population under vitamin D stimulation in type 1 diabetes patients

(2015) Y. Morán-Auth et al.   JOURNAL OF STEROID BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

The effect of vitamin D supplementation on arterial stiffness in an elderly community–based population

(2015) Cora McGreevy et al.   Journal of the American Society of Hypertension

Vitamin D deficiency and cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women

(2015) Peter F. Schnatz et al.   MENOPAUSE-THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTH AMERICAN MENOPAUSE SOCIETY

Circulating vitamin D levels are associated with the presence and severity of coronary artery disease but not peripheral arterial disease in patients undergoing coronary angiography

(2015) J.Y. Liew et al.   NUTRITION METABOLISM AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES

Early Pregnancy Maternal Vitamin D Concentrations and Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

(2015) Dodie L. Arnold et al.   PAEDIATRIC AND PERINATAL EPIDEMIOLOGY

Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and type 1 diabetes mellitus in a Korean population

(2015) Chong-Kun Cheon et al.   PEDIATRICS INTERNATIONAL

Vitamin D as a Resilience Factor, Helpful for Survival of Potentially Fatal Conditions: A Hypothesis Emerging from Recent Findings of the ESTHER Cohort Study and the CHANCES Consortium

(2015) Ben Schöttker et al.   Nutrients

Deletion of Macrophage Vitamin D Receptor Promotes Insulin Resistance and Monocyte Cholesterol Transport to Accelerate Atherosclerosis in Mice

(2015) Jisu Oh et al.   Cell Reports

Links between Vitamin D Deficiency and Cardiovascular Diseases

(2015) Ioana Mozos et al.   Biomed Research International

Relationship between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Lower Extremity Arterial Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients and the Analysis of the Intervention of Vitamin D

(2015) Wan Zhou et al.   Journal of Diabetes Research

The Relationship between Serum 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D and Insulin Sensitivity and  β-Cell Function in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes

(2015) Yuan Gao et al.   Journal of Diabetes Research

Vitamin D Actions on CD4+ T Cells in Autoimmune Disease

(2015) Colleen Elizabeth Hayes et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Race and Vitamin D Binding Protein Gene Polymorphisms Modify the Association of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Incident Heart Failure

(2015) Pamela L. Lutsey et al.   JACC-Heart Failure

Vitamin D, carotid intima-media thickness and bone structure in patients with type 2 diabetes

(2015) K. Winckler et al.   Endocrine Connections

Inverse Association of Serum Vitamin D in Relation to Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Chinese Postmenopausal Women

(2015) Yaping Hao et al.   PLoS One

Vitamin D and the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation - The Rotterdam Study

(2015) Anna Vitezova et al.   PLoS One

Non-linear associations between serum 25-OH vitamin D and indices of arterial stiffness and arteriosclerosis in an older population

(2014) S. C. van Dijk et al.   AGE AND AGEING

Correlations between serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and carotid atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes in Shanghai

(2014) Rui-hua Chen et al.   ANNALES D ENDOCRINOLOGIE

Vitamin D modulates the association of circulating insulin-like growth factor-1 with carotid artery intima-media thickness

(2014) Pietro Ameri et al.   ATHEROSCLEROSIS

Measuring coronary artery calcification: Is serum vitamin D relevant?

(2014) Rehan Malik et al.   ATHEROSCLEROSIS

Markers of subclinical atherosclerosis in premenopausal women with vitamin D deficiency and effect of vitamin D replacement

(2014) Kadri Murat Gurses et al.   ATHEROSCLEROSIS

Vitamin D puts the brakes on angiotensin II-induced oxidative stress and vascular smooth muscle cell senescence

(2014) Vicente Andrés   ATHEROSCLEROSIS

The effect of vitamin D supplementation on blood pressure in patients with elevated blood pressure and vitamin D deficiency

(2014) Hassan Mozaffari-Khosravi et al.   BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING

Additional role of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3levels in atherosclerosis in Chinese middle-aged and elderly men

(2014) Yaping Hao et al.   CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PHARMACOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Does Low Vitamin D Amplify the Association of COPD With Total and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality?

(2014) Hwa Mu Lee et al.   CLINICAL CARDIOLOGY

Vitamin D and atherosclerosis

(2014) Arthur R. Menezes et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN CARDIOLOGY

Vitamin D deficiency is significantly associated with retinopathy in young Japanese type 1 diabetic patients

(2014) Naoki Shimo et al.   DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE

A serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration-associated genetic variant in DHCR7 interacts with type 2 diabetes status to influence subclinical atherosclerosis (measured by carotid intima–media thickness)

(2014) Rona J. Strawbridge et al.   DIABETOLOGIA

Vitamin D Prevents Podocyte Injury via Regulation of Macrophage M1/M2 Phenotype in Diabetic Nephropathy Rats

(2014) Xiao-Liang Zhang et al.   ENDOCRINOLOGY

Associations study of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with diabetic microvascular complications: a meta-analysis

(2014) Zhelong Liu et al.   GENE

Vitamin D supplementation in pregnancy: a systematic review

(2014) Nicholas C Harvey et al.   HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT

Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Level and Aortic Intima-Media Thickness in Patients Without Clinical Manifestation of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

(2014) Gülhan Yüksel Kalkan et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL LABORATORY ANALYSIS

Effect of Polymorphisms in the NADSYN1/DHCR7 Locus (rs12785878 and rs1790349) on Plasma 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Coronary Artery Disease Incidence

(2014) Mohamed A. Abu el Maaty et al.   Journal of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics

Contribution of VDR polymorphisms to type 1 diabetes susceptibility: Systematic review of case–control studies and meta-analysis

(2014) Kalthoum Tizaoui et al.   JOURNAL OF STEROID BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and risk of venous thromboembolism: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study

(2014) A. R. Folsom et al.   JOURNAL OF THROMBOSIS AND HAEMOSTASIS

Carotid subclinical atherosclerosis is associated with disease activity but not vitamin D in Korean systemic lupus erythematosus

(2014) J-Y Jung et al.   LUPUS

Effects of 12weeks high dose vitamin D3 treatment on insulin sensitivity, beta cell function, and metabolic markers in patients with type 2 diabetes and vitamin D insufficiency – a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial

(2014) Ulla Kampmann et al.   METABOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL

Effects of vitamin D repletion on glycemic control and inflammatory cytokines in adolescents with type 1 diabetes

(2014) Erin M. Shih et al.   PEDIATRIC DIABETES

Vitamin D Status and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Prospective General Population Study

(2014) Tea Skaaby et al.   PLoS One

1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and Its Analog TX527 Promote a Stable Regulatory T Cell Phenotype in T Cells from Type 1 Diabetes Patients

(2014) Tom L. Van Belle et al.   PLoS One

Vitamin D Insufficiency in Arabs and South Asians Positively Associates with Polymorphisms in GC and CYP2R1 Genes

(2014) Naser Elkum et al.   PLoS One

25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Data From a Large International Inception Cohort

(2014) Apinya Lertratanakul et al.   ARTHRITIS CARE & RESEARCH

Spatial and temporal variation in type 1 diabetes incidence in Western Australia from 1991 to 2010: Increased risk at higher latitudes and over time

(2014) Stephen J. Ball et al.   HEALTH & PLACE

Vitamin D insufficiency and subclinical atherosclerosis in non-diabetic males living with HIV

(2014) Joaquín Portilla et al.   Journal of the International AIDS Society

Does Sufficient Evidence Exist to Support a Causal Association between Vitamin D Status and Cardiovascular Disease Risk? An Assessment Using Hill’s Criteria for Causality

(2014) Patricia Weyland et al.   Nutrients

Vitamin D and risk of cause specific death: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational cohort and randomised intervention studies

(2014) R. Chowdhury et al.   BMJ-British Medical Journal

Genetically low vitamin D concentrations and increased mortality: mendelian randomisation analysis in three large cohorts

(2014) S. Afzal et al.   BMJ-British Medical Journal

The effect of high-dose vitamin D supplementation on insulin resistance and arterial stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetes

(2014) Ohk-Hyun Ryu et al.   KOREAN JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE

Association of vitamin D status with arterial blood pressure and hypertension risk: a mendelian randomisation study

(2014) Karani S Vimaleswaran et al.   Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology

Vitamin D concentration, obesity, and risk of diabetes: a mendelian randomisation study

(2014) Shoaib Afzal et al.   Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology

Impact of Oral 1,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D (Calcitriol) Replacement Therapy on Coronary Artery Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

(2014) Shokoufeh Bonakdaran et al.   Endocrine Metabolic & Immune Disorders-Drug Targets

Vitamin D: beyond bone

(2013) Sylvia Christakos et al.   Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms and age onset in type 1 diabetes mellitus

(2013) Jaqueline De Azevêdo Silva et al.   AUTOIMMUNITY

Vitamin D and Cardiovascular Disease: An Appraisal of the Evidence

(2013) P. F. Schnatz et al.   CLINICAL CHEMISTRY

Vitamin D and high blood pressure: causal association or epiphenomenon?

(2013) Setor K. Kunutsor et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY

Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Incidence of Fatal and Nonfatal Cardiovascular Events: A Prospective Study With Repeated Measurements

(2013) L. Perna et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Association Between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Level and Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease in Primary Hyperparathyroidism

(2013) Marcella D. Walker et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Differential effects of different vitamin D replacement strategies in patients with diabetes

(2013) Uazman Alam et al.   JOURNAL OF DIABETES AND ITS COMPLICATIONS

25(OH) vitamin D suppresses macrophage adhesion and migration by downregulation of ER stress and scavenger receptor A1 in type 2 diabetes

(2013) Amy E. Riek et al.   JOURNAL OF STEROID BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Vitamin D Status, Filaggrin Genotype, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Mendelian Randomization Approach

(2013) Tea Skaaby et al.   PLoS One

Inverse relationship between vitamin D status and insulin resistance and the risk of impaired fasting glucose in Korean children and adolescents: the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2009–2010

(2013) Seung Joon Chung et al.   PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION

Vitamin D deficiency, insulin resistance, and ventricular hypertrophy in the early stages of chronic kidney disease

(2013) Silvia Lai et al.   RENAL FAILURE

Vitamin D deficiency does not predict progression of coronary artery calcium, carotid intima-media thickness or high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in systemic lupus erythematosus

(2013) A. N. Kiani et al.   RHEUMATOLOGY

Vitamin D Intake and Risk of Type 1 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies

(2013) Jia-Yi Dong et al.   Nutrients

Vitamin D and Cardiovascular Disease

(2013) Katharina Kienreich et al.   Nutrients

Urinary albumin : creatinine ratio predicts prediabetes progression to diabetes and reversal to normoglycemia: Role of associated insulin resistance, inflammatory cytokines and low vitamin D (尿白蛋白:肌酐比值预测糖尿病前期进展为糖尿病以及逆转到正常血糖的能力：相关的胰岛素抵抗、炎性细胞因子以及低维生素D水平的作用)

(2013) Deep Dutta et al.   Journal of Diabetes

Role of Vitamin D in Cardiometabolic Diseases

(2013) Chaoxun Wang   Journal of Diabetes Research

Comparison of vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 supplementation in raising serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status: a systematic review and meta-analysis

(2012) Laura Tripkovic et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION

Vitamin D Status and Changes in Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Prospective Study of a General Population

(2012) Tea Skaaby et al.   CARDIOLOGY

Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and the risk of type 2 diabetes: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer (EPIC)-Norfolk cohort and updated meta-analysis of prospective studies

(2012) N. G. Forouhi et al.   DIABETOLOGIA

Investigation of the vitamin D receptor gene (VDR) and its interaction with protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 2 gene (PTPN2) on risk of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes: The Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young (DAISY)

(2012) B. Frederiksen et al.   JOURNAL OF STEROID BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Vitamin D, type 2 diabetes and other metabolic outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies

(2012) Hassan Khan et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NUTRITION SOCIETY

Vitamin D and Its Role During Pregnancy in Attaining Optimal Health of Mother and Fetus

(2012) Carol L. Wagner et al.   Nutrients

Effect of vitamin D on insulin resistance and anthropometric parameters in Type 2 diabetes; a randomized double-blind clinical trial

(2012) Ramin Heshmat et al.   DARU-Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Common genetic determinants of vitamin D insufficiency: a genome-wide association study

(2010) Thomas J Wang et al.   LANCET

Possible Health Implications and Low Vitamin D Status during Childhood and Adolescence: An Updated Mini Review

(2009) Dimitrios Papandreou et al.   International Journal of Endocrinology

Vitamin D Status: Measurement, Interpretation, and Clinical Application

(2008) Michael F. Holick   ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY