4.7 Article

Triple-functional albumin-based nanoparticles for combined chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy of pancreatic cancer with lymphatic metastases

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE
Volume 12, Issue -, Pages 6771-6785

Publisher

DOVE MEDICAL PRESS LTD
DOI: 10.2147/IJN.S131295

Keywords

theranostic nanoparticles; chemotherapy; photodynamic therapy; pancreatic cancer; lymphatic metastases; near infrared irradiation

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81472221]
  2. Key Project of National Health and Planning Commission of the PRC on General Surgery
  3. Key Project of National Health and Planning Commission of the PRC on Oncology
  4. Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China [20130071110052, 20110071110065]

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Lymphatic metastasis is the major metastatic pattern of pancreatic cancer and considered as an independent risk factor of survival. However, there is still no effective way for the diagnosis and treatment for lymphatic metastases of pancreatic cancer. In this study, using albumin as a carrier of gemcitabine (Gem), further modified by pyropheophorbide-a, we have designed and synthesized a nanoparticle (NP) compound named pheophorbide-a (P@)-Gem-humanserum albumin (HSA)-NPs. By utilization of its tracer ability of lymphatic metastases, which is triggered by near-infrared irradiation and its visible dying ability, the compound is used for drug delivery tracking, meanwhile as a treating drug, as well as the combined effect of photodynamic therapy and chemotherapy. By the nude mice model of lymphatic metastases of pancreatic cancer (BxPC-3-LN7), we aim to explore the feasibility, effectiveness, and biological safety of diagnosis and treatment for the lymphatic metastases of pancreatic cancer by P@-Gem-HSA-NP, thereby, providing new methods and strategies for the study of nanodrug carrier and research on lymphatic metastases of pancreatic cancer.

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