Article
Plant Sciences
Aurita Butkeviciute, Valdimaras Janulis, Darius Kviklys
Summary: Advancements in rootstock breeding and selection have revolutionized apple cultivation worldwide. The impact of different rootstocks on triterpene concentration in apple fruit is still not well understood. This study evaluated triterpene profiles and composition in apple fruit grown on various rootstocks. The findings suggest that matching cultivars with suitable rootstocks can result in larger quantities of high-quality, antioxidant-rich, and nutritionally valuable fruit.
Review
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Jian Chen, Yuxi Guo, Xianlong Zhang, Jianghua Liu, Pin Gong, Zhuoqun Su, Lihua Fan, Guoliang Li
Summary: Nanoparticles have small size, high surface activity, and antibacterial and antioxidant properties, making them widely used in the food industry. However, their migration from the environment to food increases the exposure risk to humans. Carbon-based NPs, nanoselenium NPs, and rare earth oxide NPs are three emerging NPs that are commonly used in the food industry. The potential risk mechanisms and absorption pathways of NPs into the human body are discussed.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
To-Cheng Wang
Summary: Verification of the absence of harmful microorganisms in food is crucial for ensuring food quality and safety. In this study, a new variable sampling system, VTSS, with alterable acceptance criteria and flexible rule-switch mechanism, was proposed. The system exhibits superior cost-efficiency and discriminating power, and a cloud computing app was developed for practitioners to determine the optimum system design.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Jessica Louise Ramirez, Shanil Juma, Xiaofen Du
Summary: This study found that blending watermelon flesh with rind up to 20% was acceptable to consumers, with the addition of rind affecting the refreshing perception. Excessive green notes, off flavors, and undesirable texture from the rind may decrease overall liking and refreshing ratings of the samples.
JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Hong Phuc Luu, Thi Tuyet Hanh Tran, Thi Xuan Truong
Summary: To improve food safety interventions and policy actions, researchers combined two studies: the Expert Study, which used the Delphi method to gather expert opinions on critical factors affecting food safety behavior, and the Disadvantaged People Study, which investigated potential factors from the perspectives of disadvantaged individuals preparing meals. The final set of factors identified include demographic, motivation, enabling, and maintaining factors, emphasizing the importance of contextual factors and addressing various barriers to food safety practices in the domestic environment.
Review
Food Science & Technology
Olugbenga Ehuwa, Amit K. Jaiswal, Swarna Jaiswal
Summary: Salmonellosis is the second most reported gastrointestinal disorder in the EU caused by Salmonella-contaminated foods. Symptoms are severe and varied, with contamination of poultry, cattle, and other products being common. Efforts to control Salmonella are ongoing, but there is a need for stricter controls by the government and private sectors.
Review
Food Science & Technology
Zhilong Yu, Dongyun Jung, Soyoun Park, Yaxi Hu, Kang Huang, Barbara A. Rasco, Shuo Wang, Jennifer Ronholm, Xiaonan Lu, Juhong Chen
Summary: This article discusses the potential of smart food traceability systems to improve food safety in global food supply chains. It introduces various detection strategies and technologies for food safety, including portable detection devices, smart indicators and sensors, and data-assisted whole-genome sequencing. It also discusses the application of new digital technologies such as the Internet of Things and cloud computing in smart food traceability systems.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Sri Harminda Pahm Hartantyo, Renuka Selvaraj, Jiaying Ho, Jia Quan Oh, Jun Cheng Er, Angela Li, Kyaw Thu Aung
Summary: We conducted a survey on caterers with and without past hygiene violations to investigate their staffing, food safety practices, and correlations with microbial counts in food and the processing environment. The study found that past infringements did not have a negative impact on the current execution of food safety measures or the microbial quality of food. Instead of imposing stricter regulations on errant operators, alternative efforts to enhance food safety and their policy implications are discussed.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nyuk Ling Ma, Wanxi Peng, Chin Fhong Soon, Muhamad Fairus Noor Hassim, Suzana Misbah, Zaidah Rahmat, Wilson Thau Lym Yong, Christian Sonne
Summary: This paper discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on various sectors of human society, highlighting the need for enhanced surveillance of animal reservoirs to prevent transmission, as well as the potential threats of the pandemic to agriculture and aquaculture industries.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Vedran Milosavljevic, Katerina Mitrevska, Milica Gagic, Vojtech Adam
Summary: This article outlines and discusses current graphene-based sensors for real-time food quality monitoring, including their novel designs, sensing mechanisms, elements of sensor systems, and potential challenges.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION
(2022)
Review
Engineering, Chemical
Chantal T. Tracey, Anastasia Kryuchkova, Takshma K. Bhatt, Pavel Krivoshapkin, Elena F. Krivoshapkina
Summary: In order to reduce food waste, the use of biodegradable silk-based coatings and packaging with antimicrobial properties has been proposed to prolong the freshness of fruits and vegetables.
JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Mark Raguindin Limon
Summary: The study assesses the validity and feasibility of a food safety curriculum guide for junior high school students, with results showing strong agreement among validators on its content, readability, utility, and evaluation. Experts demonstrated substantial to perfect agreement in the evaluation process, indicating high feasibility for integration into the K to 12 Curriculum. The curriculum guide provides educational stakeholders with 8 key points for food safety.
Article
Ophthalmology
Yohei Hashimoto, Nobuaki Michihata, Hayato Yamana, Daisuke Shigemi, Kojiro Morita, Hiroki Matsui, Hideo Yasunaga, Makoto Aihara
Summary: The study found that exposure to topical ophthalmic antibiotics during pregnancy was not significantly associated with adverse neonatal outcomes.
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Almut G. Winterstein, Patrick J. Antonelli
Summary: The scientific method requires studies with high internal and external validity. Triangulating mechanistic and real-world evidence studies can enhance scientific inference by providing supporting evidence for both. In this study, a combination of tightly controlled laboratory studies and pharmacoepidemiological studies of real-world data helped uncover the risk of tympanic membrane perforations from otic quinolone therapy.
BASIC & CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Isaura Daniele Leite Faria, Marcos Martins Gouvea, Annibal Duarte Pereira Netto, Flavia Ferreira de Carvalho Marques
Summary: This study developed a method based on MEKC-UV/DAD for detecting formaldehyde in milk, showing good sensitivity and accuracy. Traces of formaldehyde were found in commercial milk samples, but the concentrations were within acceptable ranges for endogenous sources.
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Ricard Romero-Cano, Diego Kassuha, Juan Peris-Vicente, Pasqual Roca-Genoves, Samuel Carda-Broch, Josep Esteve-Romero
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
M. C. Garcia-Alvarez-Coque, M. J. Ruiz-Angel, A. Berthod, S. Carda-Broch
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
(2015)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
K. Tayeb Cherif, J. Peris-Vicente, S. Carda-Broch, J. Esteve-Romero
ANALYTICAL METHODS
(2015)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
K. Tayeb-Cherif, J. Peris-Vicente, S. Carda-Broch, J. Esteve-Romero
Article
Environmental Sciences
Juan Peris-Vicente, Ana Marzo-Mas, Pasqual Roca-Genoves, Samuel Carda-Broch, Josep Esteve-Romero
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
(2016)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Maria Jose Ruiz-Angel, Samuel Carda-Broch, Maria Celia Garcia-Alvarez-Coque
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
E. Peris-Garcia, M. J. Ruiz-Angel, S. Carda-Broch, M. C. Garcia-Alvarez-Coque
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2017)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
S. Carda-Broch, M. C. Garcia-Alvarez-Coque, M. J. Ruiz-Angel
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
(2018)
Review
Biochemical Research Methods
A. Berthod, M. J. Ruiz-Angel, S. Carda-Broch
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
(2018)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Juan Peris-Vicente, Jesus Javier Iborra-Millet, Jaume Albiol-Chiva, Samuel Carda-Broch, Josep Esteve-Romero
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
(2019)
Review
Biochemical Research Methods
N. Pankajkumar-Patel, E. Peris-Garcia, M. J. Ruiz-Angel, S. Carda-Broch, M. C. Garcia-Alvarez-Coque
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
(2019)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
E. Peris-Garcia, M. C. Garcia-Alvarez-Coque, S. Carda-Broch, M. J. Ruiz-Angel
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
(2019)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Pooja Mishra, Jaume Albiol-Chiva, Devasish Bose, Abhilasha Durgbanshi, Juan Peris-Vicente, Samuel Carda-Broch, Josep Esteve-Romero
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Juan Peris-Vicente, Khaled Tayeb-Cherif, Samuel Carda-Broch, Josep Esteve-Romero
Article
Chemistry, Applied
M. Graca Dias, Elsa Vasco, Francisco Ravasco, Lufsa Oliveira
Summary: This study estimated the vitamin D intake of "adults" and "elderly" populations in Portugal using the TDS methodology. The results showed that the majority of people had inadequate vitamin D intake, well below the Dietary Reference Values.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yanan Wang, Jiachen Shi, Yong-Jiang Xu, Chin-Ping Tan, Yuanfa Liu
Summary: This study investigates the variations in lipid digestion profiles among individuals of different ages using in vitro digestion models. The findings suggest that adults have a more comprehensive lipid digestion compared to infants, and infants tend to release shorter chain length and more saturated free fatty acids during digestion. Additionally, the particle sizes in the stomach of the elderly were consistently larger. This study enhances our understanding of how lipids with different degrees of unsaturation undergo digestion in diverse age groups.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Hyunjong Yu, Huisu Kim, Pahn-Shick Chang
Summary: Chitosan-pectin emulsion-filled hydrogel (EFH) was developed to enhance the bioaccessibility of lipophilic bioactive compounds through intestinal delivery. The EFH, prepared without crosslinking agents, demonstrated improved mechanical strength and compactness with higher pectin concentration. It retained the emulsion at pH 2.0 and released it at pH 7.4, resulting in enhanced release of free fatty acids and improved bioaccessibility of curcumin.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Tongze Zhang, Siqi Hong, Jia-Rong Zhang, Pin-He Liu, Siyi Li, Zixian Wen, Jianwei Xiao, Guirong Zhang, Olivier Habimana, Nagendra P. Shah, Zhongquan Sui, Harold Corke
Summary: Lactic acid fermentation significantly affects the morphology and physicochemical properties of proso millet starch, including the formation of surface indentations and small pores, decrease in gelatinization temperatures, and changes in hardness and adhesiveness.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Liqin Kong, Feng Hong, Peng Luan, Yiping Chen, Yaoze Feng, Ming Zhu
Summary: This study presents a novel impedance biosensor using composite nanomaterials and T1R1 as a signal probe, which can competitively and ultra-sensitively detect umami intensity. The biosensor exhibits exceptional analytical performance and is suitable for food flavor evaluation.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Kunying Lv, Yixin Yang, Qilong Li, Ran Chen, Liang Deng, Yiwei Zhang, Ning Jiang
Summary: Horse's milk, with its high nutritional value and low allergenic proteins, could be a substitute for cow's milk in infant consumption. A proteomic method was used to identify and compare milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) and whey proteins from different horse breeds. The study found differences in protein composition and functionality, which could support the development of formulas more suitable for human infants.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Enrique Jacobo Diaz-Montana, Helene Brignot, Ramon Aparicio-Ruiz, Thierry Thomas- Danguin, Maria Teresa Morales
Summary: Sensory perception of virgin olive oil is influenced by phenols and volatiles, which are affected by the composition of the oil and biological factors. This study investigated the effect of saliva and phenols on the release of volatiles, and found that the presence of phenols decreased the release of saturated volatiles.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Wei Zhou, Rui Zhang, Zhen Cai, Fangfang Wu, Yong Hu, Chao Huang, Kun Hu, Yun Chen
Summary: Environmentally friendly and outstanding pH-responsive cationic starch nanoparticles (CSNP) were prepared from pH-sensitive starch. CSNP exhibited nanosize and regular sphere, highly free-flowing molecular chains, and demonstrated excellent pH responsiveness through multiple emulsion/demulsification transitions.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Andrea Koo, Vinayak Ghate, Weibiao Zhou
Summary: This study suggests that direct seeding may negatively affect the nutritional quality of crops, causing a decrease in ascorbic acid, vitamin K, and total glucosinolate content.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Tonghao Du, Yazhou Xu, Xiaoyan Xu, Shijin Xiong, Linli Zhang, Biao Dong, Jinqing Huang, Tao Huang, Muyan Xiao, Tao Xiong, Mingyong Xie
Summary: This study successfully improved the ACE inhibitory activity of black sesame seeds by fermenting them with Lactobacillus Plantarum NCU116 and hydrolyzing them using acid protease. The RF-PSO model was used to predict the ACE inhibitory activity during the hydrolysis process. Eight peptides with ACE inhibitory activity were identified from fermented black sesame seed hydrolysates after separation and screening.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yao Liu, Songyi Lin, Kexin Liu, Shan Wang, Qiaozhen Liu, Na Sun
Summary: This study analyzed the structural changes of shrimp proteins during digestion, predicted the immunodominant epitopes, and validated their allergenicity. The results showed that shrimp proteins were degraded into peptides during digestion, but still carried IgE epitopes that trigger allergic reactions.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Tiantian Fu, Hongwei Cao, Yu Zhang, Xiao Guan
Summary: This study investigates the impact of milling on the active components in rice, with a focus on the stability and bioaccessibility of phenols, VB1, and alpha-GABA during cooking and digestion. The findings show that milling exacerbates the instability of gamma-GABA during cooking and VB1 during digestion, and it affects the bioaccessibility of these active compounds.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Zhihao Yang, Yanru Hou, Min Zhang, Puxin Hou, Chang Liu, Lu Dou, Xiaoyu Chen, Lihua Zhao, Lin Su, Ye Jin
Summary: This study investigated the molecular mechanism of feeding regimes on lamb flavor by using TMT labeling combined with MS. The results showed that pasture-fed groups had higher levels of amino acids and volatile flavor substances compared to concentrate-fed groups. Additionally, several differentially abundant proteins associated with lamb flavor were identified.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Zixuan Xie, De Zhang, Junyu Zhu, Qianqian Luo, Jun Liu, Jingtao Zhou, Xiaoyong Wang, Yuqiong Chen, Zhi Yu, Dejiang Ni
Summary: This study investigated the acidification of aroma-enhanced black tea during storage. Analysis of non-volatile substances and organic acids using UPLC-Q-TOF/MS and HPLC revealed a decrease in soluble sugars and amino acids, while an increase in organic acids such as oxalic acid, malic acid, and quinic acid. In vitro experiments further demonstrated that the acidification is a result of the decomposition of sugars and amino acids by heating, as well as the oxidation of aromatic aldehydes. Additionally, the study showed that the taste composition of tea infusion is altered, with reduced amino acids, catechins, soluble sugars, and flavonoids. This research provides a theoretical basis for improving the quality of black tea.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Lin Wang, Falai Ma, Zihan Li, Yan Zhang
Summary: This study developed time-temperature integrators based on amyloglucosidase@Cu3(PO4)2 nanoflowers for monitoring the freshness of chilled pork. The results showed that the integrators were highly reliable and accurate in predicting the quality of chilled pork.