Recent Advancement in Biofluid-Based Glucose Sensors Using Invasive, Minimally Invasive, and Non-Invasive Technologies: A Review

A Flexible Microfluidic Chip-Based Universal Fully Integrated Nanoelectronic System with Point-of-Care Raw Sweat, Tears, or Saliva Glucose Monitoring for Potential Noninvasive Glucose Management

(2022) Mimi Sun et al.   ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Commercial and Scientific Solutions for Blood Glucose Monitoring—A Review

(2022) Yirui Xue et al.   SENSORS

Wearable hydrogel patch with noninvasive, electrochemical glucose sensor for natural sweat detection

(2022) Pei-Heng Lin et al.   TALANTA

Touch‐Based Stressless Cortisol Sensing

(2021) Wanxin Tang et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

A wearable patch for continuous analysis of thermoregulatory sweat at rest

(2021) Hnin Yin Yin Nyein et al.   Nature Communications

Touch-Based Fingertip Blood-Free Reliable Glucose Monitoring: Personalized Data Processing for Predicting Blood Glucose Concentrations

(2021) Juliane R. Sempionatto et al.   ACS Sensors

Recent Advances in Enzymatic and Non-Enzymatic Electrochemical Glucose Sensing

(2021) Mohamed H. Hassan et al.   SENSORS

A passive perspiration biofuel cell: High energy return on investment

(2021) Lu Yin et al.   Joule

Nonenzymatic Saliva-Range Glucose Sensing Using Electrodeposited Cuprous Oxide Nanocubes on a Graphene Strip

(2021) Wenyu Gao et al.   ACS Applied Nano Materials

Nanoplasmonic Strip Test for Salivary Glucose Monitoring

(2021) Helena Torné-Morató et al.   Nanomaterials

Passive and wireless, implantable glucose sensing with phenylboronic acid hydrogel-interlayer RF resonators

(2020) Manik Dautta et al.   BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS

Enzyme bioconjugated PAMAM dendrimers for estimation of glucose in saliva

(2020) Pravin Shende et al.   International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials

Review of Non-Invasive Glucose Sensing Techniques: Optical, Electrical and Breath Acetone

(2020) Maryamsadat Shokrekhodaei et al.   SENSORS

Revisiting the use of biological fluids for noninvasive glucose detection

(2020) Murong Zhao et al.   Future Medicinal Chemistry

Reagent-less amperometric glucose biosensor based on nanobiocomposite consisting of poly(1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione), poly(pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid), gold nanoparticles and glucose oxidase

(2020) Asta Kausaite-Minkstimiene et al.   MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL

Optical sensor based on two-dimensional photonic crystals for measuring glucose in urine

(2020) Konstantinos Aidinis et al.   OPTICAL ENGINEERING

Defects engineered 2D ultrathin cobalt hydroxide nanosheets as highly efficient electrocatalyst for non-enzymatic electrochemical sensing of glucose and L-cysteine

(2020) Paramasivam Balasubramanian et al.   SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL

Hydrogel-Based Colloidal Photonic Crystal Devices for Glucose Sensing

(2020) Wenwei Tang et al.   Polymers

Highly flexible and conductive poly (3, 4-ethylene dioxythiophene)-poly (styrene sulfonate) anchored 3-dimensional porous graphene network-based electrochemical biosensor for glucose and pH detection in human perspiration

(2020) Md Abu Zahed et al.   BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS

Analytical techniques for the detection of glycated haemoglobin underlining the sensors

(2020) Pradakshina Sharma et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES

Layered Double Hydroxide-Modified Organic Electrochemical Transistor for Glucose and Lactate Biosensing

(2020) Isacco Gualandi et al.   SENSORS

Drug Delivery System in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus

(2020) Ruichen Zhao et al.   Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology

Modulating the mixed potential for developing biosensors: Direct potentiometric determination of glucose in whole, undiluted blood

(2020) Rocío Cánovas et al.   BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS

Stabilized zirconia-based acetone sensor utilizing Fe2TiO5-TiO2 sensing electrode for noninvasive diagnosis of diabetics

(2020) Jing Wang et al.   SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL

Global, regional, and national burden and trend of diabetes in 195 countries and territories: an analysis from 1990 to 2025

(2020) Xiling Lin et al.   Scientific Reports

Micro/nanofiber-based noninvasive devices for health monitoring diagnosis and rehabilitation

(2020) Rituparna Ghosh et al.   Applied Physics Reviews

Minimally-invasive Microneedle-based Biosensor Array for Simultaneous Lactate and Glucose Monitoring in Artificial Interstitial Fluid

(2019) Paolo Bollella et al.   ELECTROANALYSIS

Electronic-nose: A non-invasive technology for breath analysis of diabetes and lung cancer patients

(2019) Bhagaban Behera et al.   Journal of Breath Research

Enhanced peroxidase-like activity of platinum nanoparticles decorated on nickel- and nitrogen-doped graphene nanotubes: colorimetric detection of glucose

(2019) Neda Fakhri et al.   MICROCHIMICA ACTA

Ratiometric electrochemical glucose sensor based on electroactive Schiff base polymers

(2019) Linyu Wang et al.   SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL

Salivary biomarkers detection: Analytical and immunological methods overview

(2019) Ioana Tiuca Gug et al.   TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Non-Invasive Glucose Detection in Exhaled Breath Condensate

(2019) Divya Tankasala et al.   Translational Research

An Equipment-Free, Paper-Based Electrochemical Sensor for Visual Monitoring of Glucose Levels in Urine

(2019) Maedeh Mohammadifar et al.   SLAS Technology

A thin film polyethylene terephthalate (PET) electrochemical sensor for detection of glucose in sweat

(2019) Yusheng Wang et al.   TALANTA

Fabrication, characterization of polyaniline intercalated NiO nanocomposites and application in the development of non-enzymatic glucose biosensor

(2019) A. Mohamed Azharudeen et al.   Arabian Journal of Chemistry

Noninvasive Sweat-Lactate Biosensor Emplsoying a Hydrogel-Based Touch Pad

(2019) Kuniaki Nagamine et al.   Scientific Reports

Co3O4 needles on Au honeycomb as a non-invasive electrochemical biosensor for glucose in saliva

(2019) Victoria E. Coyle et al.   BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS

Lab on the eye: A review of tear-based wearable devices for medical use and health management

(2019) Lan Yu et al.   BioScience Trends

Regional and correlative sweat analysis using high-throughput microfluidic sensing patches toward decoding sweat

(2019) Hnin Yin Yin Nyein et al.   Science Advances

Microfluidic Chip-Based Wearable Colorimetric Sensor for Simple and Facile Detection of Sweat Glucose

(2019) Jingyu Xiao et al.   ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Microwave-assisted synthesis of localized surface plasmon resonance enhanced bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3) layers for non-enzymatic glucose sensing

(2019) A. Dennyson Savariraj et al.   JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

A gold electrode modified with a gold-graphene oxide nanocomposite for non-enzymatic sensing of glucose at near-neutral pH values

(2019) Chaohui He et al.   MICROCHIMICA ACTA

A flexible non-enzymatic glucose sensor based on copper nanoparticles anchored on laser-induced graphene

(2019) Yue Zhang et al.   CARBON

Wearable Tape-Based Smart Biosensing Systems for Lactate and Glucose

(2019) Xiaojin Luo et al.   IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL

A highly efficient biosensor based on MAPLE deposited hemoglobin on LPGs around phase matching turning point

(2019) G. Dyankov et al.   OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY

3D-Printed graphene/polylactic acid electrode for bioanalysis: Biosensing of glucose and simultaneous determination of uric acid and nitrite in biological fluids

(2019) Rafael M. Cardoso et al.   SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL

High-Performance Intraocular Biosensors from Chitosan-Functionalized Nitrogen-Containing Graphene for the Detection of Glucose

(2019) Ruitao Zou et al.   ACS Biomaterials-Science & Engineering

Natural Perspiration Sampling and in Situ Electrochemical Analysis with Hydrogel Micropatches for User-Identifiable and Wireless Chemo/Biosensing

(2019) Shuyu Lin et al.   ACS Sensors

Blood Ketone Bodies and Breath Acetone Analysis and Their Correlations in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

(2019) Valentine Saasa et al.   Diagnostics

Chitosan-Graphene Oxide-Based Ultra-Thin and Flexible Sensor for Diabetic Wound Monitoring

(2019) Md. Abdul Kafi et al.   IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL

Nanostructured silver fabric as a free-standing NanoZyme for colorimetric detection of glucose in urine

(2018) Md. N. Karim et al.   BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS

ZIF-67 derived porous Co 3 O 4 hollow nanopolyhedron functionalized solution-gated graphene transistors for simultaneous detection of glucose and uric acid in tears

(2018) Can Xiong et al.   BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS

Fiber-optic surface plasmon resonance glucose sensor enhanced with phenylboronic acid modified Au nanoparticles

(2018) Huizhen Yuan et al.   BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS

Copper-based Metal-organic Framework for Non-enzymatic Electrochemical Detection of Glucose

(2018) Yanmei Sun et al.   ELECTROANALYSIS

A nanoporous palladium(II) bridged coordination polymer acting as a peroxidase mimic in a method for visual detection of glucose in tear and saliva

(2018) Vinita et al.   MICROCHIMICA ACTA

Non-invasive, transdermal, path-selective and specific glucose monitoring via a graphene-based platform

(2018) Luca Lipani et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Naked-Eye Detection of Glucose in Saliva with Bienzymatic Paper-Based Sensor

(2018) Luis Santana-Jiménez et al.   SENSORS

Wearable non-invasive epidermal glucose sensors: A review

(2018) Jayoung Kim et al.   TALANTA

A highly sensitive and moisture-resistant gas sensor for diabetes diagnosis with Pt@In2O3 nanowires and a molecular sieve for protection

(2018) Wei Liu et al.   NPG Asia Materials

Simultaneous lancet-free monitoring of alcohol and glucose from low-volumes of perspired human sweat

(2018) Ashlesha Bhide et al.   Scientific Reports

Enzyme-Based Glucose Sensor: From Invasive to Wearable Device

(2018) Hyunjae Lee et al.   Advanced Healthcare Materials

Electrospun CuO-Nanoparticles-Modified Polycaprolactone @Polypyrrole Fibers: An Application to Sensing Glucose in Saliva

(2018) et al.   Nanomaterials

Soft, smart contact lenses with integrations of wireless circuits, glucose sensors, and displays

(2018) Jihun Park et al.   Science Advances

Noninvasive Glucose Monitoring with a Contact Lens and Smartphone

(2018) You-Rong Lin et al.   SENSORS

Clinical Evidence for Use of a Noninvasive Biosensor for Tear Glucose as an Alternative to Painful Finger-Prick for Diabetes Management Utilizing a Biopolymer Coating

(2018) Alicja E. Kownacka et al.   BIOMACROMOLECULES

Real-time intradermal continuous glucose monitoring using a minimally invasive microneedle-based system

(2018) Federico Ribet et al.   BIOMEDICAL MICRODEVICES

Continuous glucose monitoring using a microneedle array sensor coupled with a wireless signal transmitter

(2018) Kwang Bok Kim et al.   SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL

A promising method for diabetes early diagnosis via sensitive detection of urine glucose by Fe Pd/rGO

(2018) Chao Yang et al.   DYES AND PIGMENTS

A novel wireless paper-based potentiometric platform for monitoring glucose in blood

(2017) Rocío Cánovas et al.   LAB ON A CHIP

One-step synthesis of nitrogen, boron co-doped fluorescent carbon nanoparticles for glucose detection

(2017) Meijuan Liang et al.   LUMINESCENCE

A Highly Sensitive Nonenzymatic Glucose Biosensor Based on the Regulatory Effect of Glucose on Electrochemical Behaviors of Colloidal Silver Nanoparticles on MoS2

(2017) Kash Anderson et al.   SENSORS

A Lab-on-a-Chip-Based Non-Invasive Optical Sensor for Measuring Glucose in Saliva

(2017) Dong Jung et al.   SENSORS

Glucose Sensing for Diabetes Monitoring: Recent Developments

(2017) Danielle Bruen et al.   SENSORS

Lancet-free and label-free diagnostics of glucose in sweat using Zinc Oxide based flexible bioelectronics

(2017) Rujuta D. Munje et al.   SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL

Highly sensitive detection of glucose: A quantitative approach employing nanorods assembled plasmonic substrate

(2017) Qiulan Chen et al.   TALANTA

A Gelated Colloidal Crystal Attached Lens for Noninvasive Continuous Monitoring of Tear Glucose

(2017) Jia-Li Ruan et al.   Polymers

A flexible, ultra-sensitive chemical sensor with 3D biomimetic templating for diabetes-related acetone detection

(2017) Lili Wang et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry B

Wearable/disposable sweat-based glucose monitoring device with multistage transdermal drug delivery module

(2017) Hyunjae Lee et al.   Science Advances

Porous, Dexamethasone-loaded polyurethane coatings extend performance window of implantable glucose sensors in vivo

(2016) Suzana G. Vallejo-Heligon et al.   Acta Biomaterialia

Engineered IrO2@NiO Core–Shell Nanowires for Sensitive Non-enzymatic Detection of Trace Glucose in Saliva

(2016) Junjun Wang et al.   ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Self-monitoring of tear glucose: the development of a tear based glucose sensor as an alternative to self-monitoring of blood glucose

(2016) Jeffrey T. La Belle et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

A graphene-based electrochemical device with thermoresponsive microneedles for diabetes monitoring and therapy

(2016) Hyunjae Lee et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

A soft, wearable microfluidic device for the capture, storage, and colorimetric sensing of sweat

(2016) A. Koh et al.   Science Translational Medicine

A Portable Real-Time Ringdown Breath Acetone Analyzer: Toward Potential Diabetic Screening and Management

(2016) Chenyu Jiang et al.   SENSORS

Highly Sensitive Metabolite Biosensor Based on Organic Electrochemical Transistor Integrated with Microfluidic Channel and Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)-Capped Platinum Nanoparticles

(2016) Xudong Ji et al.   Advanced Materials Technologies

Printable organic thin film transistors for glucose detection incorporating inkjet-printing of the enzyme recognition element

(2015) D. Elkington et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

PVDF-Nafion nanomembranes coated microneedles for in vivo transcutaneous implantable glucose sensing

(2015) Dajing Chen et al.   BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS

Wearable salivary uric acid mouthguard biosensor with integrated wireless electronics

(2015) Jayoung Kim et al.   BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS

Functional Layer-By-Layer Design of Xerogel-Based First-Generation Amperometric Glucose Biosensors

(2015) Nicholas G. Poulos et al.   LANGMUIR

Unraveling the molecular repertoire of tears as a source of biomarkers: Beyond ocular diseases

(2015) Damiana Pieragostino et al.   Proteomics Clinical Applications

Study of breath acetone and its correlations with blood glucose and blood beta-hydroxybutyrate using an animal model with lab-developed type 1 diabetic rats

(2015) Meixiu Sun et al.   RSC Advances

Flexible Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Highly Selective Enzyme Biosensors and Used for Saliva Testing

(2014) Caizhi Liao et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Photonic Crystals for Chemical Sensing and Biosensing

(2014) Christoph Fenzl et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

A review of recent advances in nonenzymatic glucose sensors

(2014) Kun Tian et al.   Materials Science & Engineering C-Materials for Biological Applications

Evaluation of enzyme-based tear glucose electrochemical sensors over a wide range of blood glucose concentrations

(2013) Bo Peng et al.   BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS

Facile synthesis of monodisperse porous Cu2O nanospheres on reduced graphene oxide for non-enzymatic amperometric glucose sensing

(2013) Dan-Ling Zhou et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Slotted Photonic Crystal Sensors

(2013) Mark Scullion et al.   SENSORS

Electrospun polyurethane-core and gelatin-shell coaxial fibre coatings for miniature implantable biosensors

(2013) Ning Wang et al.   Biofabrication

Non-invasive blood glucose monitoring for diabetics by means of breath signal analysis

(2012) Dongmin Guo et al.   SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL

Recent advances in electrochemical glucose biosensors: a review

(2012) Chao Chen et al.   RSC Advances

Direct electrochemistry of glucose oxidase assembled on graphene and application to glucose detection

(2010) Ping Wu et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Gold nanoparticles in nanomedicine: preparations, imaging, diagnostics, therapies and toxicity

(2009) Elodie Boisselier et al.   CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS

A Study on Breath Acetone in Diabetic Patients Using a Cavity Ringdown Breath Analyzer: Exploring Correlations of Breath Acetone With Blood Glucose and Glycohemoglobin A1C

(2009) Chuji Wang et al.   IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL

Breath acetone concentration decreases with blood glucose concentration in type I diabetes mellitus patients during hypoglycaemic clamps

(2009) Claire Turner et al.   Journal of Breath Research

Glucose sensors: a review of current and emerging technology

(2008) N. S. Oliver et al.   DIABETIC MEDICINE