4.7 Article

Triglyceride-Mimetic Structure-Gated Prodrug Nanoparticles for Smart Cancer Therapy

Journal

JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 64, Issue 21, Pages 15936-15948

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01328

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81773656, 81872816]
  2. Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program [XLYC1808017, XLYC1902061]
  3. Shenyang Youth Science and Technology Innovation Talents Program [RC190454]

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The study demonstrated the promising potential of stimuli-activable prodrugs designed for tumor-specific drug delivery by combining triglyceride-mimic prodrug structure and disulfide bond. These prodrugs can self-assemble into uniform nanoparticles with high drug loading and specific accumulation in tumor sites. The impacts of the TG-mimetic structure-gated prodrug nanoparticles on parent drug release, cytotoxicity, pharmacokinetics, and antitumor efficiency were further investigated.
Off-target drug release and insufficient drug delivery are the main obstacles for effective anticancer chemotherapy. Prodrug-based self-assembled nanoparticles bioactivated under tumor-specific conditions are one of the effective strategies to achieve on-demand drug release and effective tumor accumulation. Herein, stimuli-activable prodrugs are designed yielding smart tumor delivery by combination of the triglyceride-mimic (TG-mimetic) prodrug structure and disulfide bond. Surprisingly, these prodrugs can self-assemble into uniform nanoparticles (NPs) with a high drug loading (over 40%) and accumulate in tumor sites specifically. The super hydrophobic TG structure can act as a gate that senses lipase to selectively control over NP dissociation and affect the glutathione-triggered prodrug activation. In addition, the impacts of the double bonds in the prodrug NPs on parent drug release and the following cytotoxicity, pharmacokinetics, and antitumor efficiency are further demonstrated. Our findings highlight the promising potential of TG-mimetic structure-gated prodrug nanoparticles for tumor-specific drug delivery.

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