4.8 Article

A Flexible Aqueous Zinc-Iodine Microbattery with Unprecedented Energy Density

Journal

ADVANCED MATERIALS
Volume 34, Issue 15, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202109450

Keywords

flexible aqueous microbatteries; high-capacity batteries; high-energy-density batteries; in situ electrodeposition strategy; zinc-iodine microbatteries

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [22109009]
  2. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2020M680376]
  3. National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFB1104300]
  4. NSFC [21774015, 22035005, 52073159]
  5. NSFC-STINT [21911530143]

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An in situ electrodeposition strategy is used to construct a flexible aqueous zinc-iodine microbattery (ZIDMB), which simplifies the manufacturing process and achieves high volumetric and areal energy densities. By suppressing the shuttle effect of triiodide ions and improving the ionic conductivity, the ZIDMB exhibits significantly better performance than current best available aqueous microbatteries.
Currently, reported aqueous microbatteries (MBs) only show unsatisfactory electrochemical performance (<= 120 mWh cm(-3) volumetric energy density and <1000 mu Wh cm(-2) areal energy density) and it remains challenging to develop durable aqueous MBs that can simultaneously offer both high volumetric and areal energy density. Herein, an in situ electrodeposition strategy is adopted to construct a flexible aqueous zinc-iodine MB (ZIDMB). Notably, the fabrication process well avoids the use of common additives (such as binders, conductive agents, and toxic solvent) and also bypasses subsequent time-consuming procedures such as grinding, coating, drying, etc., thus greatly simplifying the manufacture of the ZIDMB. Meanwhile, owing to the suppression of the shuttle effect of triiodide ions and the high ionic conductivity of the polyelectrolyte, the ZIDMB can simultaneously deliver record-high volumetric and areal energy densities of 1647.3 mWh cm(-3) and 2339.1 mu Wh cm(-2), thus achieving values at least 13.5- and 2.3-fold better than those of best available aqueous MBs, respectively. This work affords an innovative strategy to construct an ideal micro-power-source for future miniaturized and integrated electronics.

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