4.5 Article

Application of plasma-activated water as an antimicrobial washing agent of fresh leafy produce

Journal

PLASMA PROCESSES AND POLYMERS
Volume 18, Issue 12, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/ppap.202100030

Keywords

flow rate effect; fresh produce disinfection; plasma-activated water; rocket leafy salad; storage stability

Funding

  1. Hellenic Republic, Ministry of Rural Development and Food, General Secretariat of Rural Development and Food, within the framework of Maritime and Fisheries Fund

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PAW, generated using dielectric barrier discharge jet, effectively reduces microbial load and extends shelf-life of rocket salads, demonstrating the potential application of plasma technology in food processing.
Plasma-activated water (PAW) was investigated as a green antimicrobial washing agent for decontamination of ready-to-eat rocket salads. PAW was generated using a dielectric barrier discharge jet and the plasma chemistry was correlated to the PAW characteristics. The low helium flow rates favored the NOx formation and resulted also in higher reactive species concentration upon storage. PAW activity was retained even after 12 days of storage at low temperatures. The application of fresh and 7-days-stored PAW as washing agents resulted in significant microbial load reduction, whereas the quality indices of PAW-treated rocket leaves were retained. Finally, the PAW treatment increased the shelf-life of the leafy salad by a factor of similar to 2.5 upon storage at 5 degrees C, demonstrating the potential application of plasma technology in the processing and shelf-life extension of sensitive food products. [GRAPHICS] .

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