Changes in the gut microbiome influence the hypoglycemic effect of metformin through the altered metabolism of branched-chain and nonessential amino acids

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Effects of vancomycin‐induced gut microbiome alteration on the pharmacodynamics of metformin in healthy male subjects

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Gut microbiota and intestinal FXR mediate the clinical benefits of metformin

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Metformin alters the gut microbiome of individuals with treatment-naive type 2 diabetes, contributing to the therapeutic effects of the drug

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Human gut microbes impact host serum metabolome and insulin sensitivity

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Population-based metagenomics analysis reveals markers for gut microbiome composition and diversity

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Predicting Clostridium difficile infection in diabetic patients and the effect of metformin therapy: a retrospective, case–control study

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Disentangling type 2 diabetes and metformin treatment signatures in the human gut microbiota

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Novel Gut-Based Pharmacology of Metformin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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PPARγ signaling and metabolism: the good, the bad and the future

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Conserved Shifts in the Gut Microbiota Due to Gastric Bypass Reduce Host Weight and Adiposity

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The human gut microbiome: current knowledge, challenges, and future directions

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Emerging Perspectives on Essential Amino Acid Metabolism in Obesity and the Insulin-Resistant State

(2012) Sean H. Adams   Advances in Nutrition

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Gut microbiome-derived metabolites characterize a peculiar obese urinary metabotype

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Metabonomic fingerprints of fasting plasma and spot urine reveal human pre-diabetic metabolic traits

(2010) Xinjie Zhao et al.   Metabolomics

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(2008) Eunjung Kim et al.   NATURE CELL BIOLOGY

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Symbiotic gut microbes modulate human metabolic phenotypes

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