Article
Plant Sciences
Raid Ali, Humaira Gul, Mamoona Rauf, Muhammad Arif, Muhammad Hamayun, Sheza Ayaz Khilji, Aziz Ud-Din, Zahoor Ahmad Sajid, In-Jung Lee, Husna
Summary: The study showed that salt stress negatively impacted various aspects of maize growth, biochemistry, and ion content while also increasing antioxidant enzyme activities and certain secondary metabolites. However, the presence of endophytic fungus Stemphylium lycopersici helped mitigate the effects of salt stress, promoting antioxidant activities and nutrient uptake in maize plants. This highlights the potential of S. lycopersici as a natural salt stress reducer and growth promoter in crops, suggesting its use as a biofertilizer for improving salt stress tolerance and growth performance in saline regions.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Musa Al Murad, Sowbiya Muneer
Summary: This study found that the addition of 5 mM sodium silicate can alleviate the growth inhibition, enhance photosynthesis, reduce oxidative damage, improve leaf structure, and regulate ion balance in mung bean under salinity stress.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Ruicheng Liu, Liu Yang, Yingning Zou, Qiangsheng Wu
Summary: Root-associated endophytic fungi like Serendipita indica and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can improve plant growth and root construction, but the potential mechanism is unclear.
HORTICULTURAL PLANT JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Cell Biology
Muhammad Aizaz, Ibrahim Khan, Sajjad Lubna, Sajjad Asaf, Saqib Bilal, Rahmatullah Jan, Abdul Latif Khan, Kyung-Min Kim, Ahmed AL-Harrasi
Summary: Modern irrigation practices and industrial pollution can lead to salinity and heavy metal contamination, adversely affecting crop productivity. This study explored the growth-promoting potentials of an endophytic fungal strain SL3 and compared it with exogenous IAA in salt and heavy metal stress conditions. Both IAA and SL3 positively influenced plant growth under normal and stressed conditions, with SL3 showing potential as a replacement for IAA in promoting plant growth in salt and heavy metal-affected regions.
Article
Microbiology
Aino Kalske, Kari Saikkonen, Marjo Helander
Summary: Vertically transmitted endophytic fungi can mitigate salinity effects on host grass and alter competitive interactions. Experimentally, tall fescue plants without endophytic fungi grew larger under salt treatment, but there was no difference in control treatment. In the common garden, plants without endophytic fungi grew taller and were more likely to flower, but no difference was observed under salinity or competition conditions.
Article
Plant Sciences
Laila Aziz, Muhammad Hamayun, Mamoona Rauf, Amjad Iqbal, Muhammad Arif, Anwar Husssin, Sumera Afzal Khan
Summary: The endophytic fungus Aspergillus niger isolated from Cucurbita roots showed positive effects on the growth and biochemical attributes of Solanum lycopersicum under Cd and Cr stress. It reduced the translocation of heavy metals to the aerial parts of the host plant and induced the expression of stress-responsive genes to enhance tolerance. This suggests that A. niger could potentially be used as a biofertilizer for safe crop production in heavy metal contaminated soils.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Farzana Gul Jan, Muhammad Hamayun, Anwar Hussain, Gul Jan, Sajid Ali, Sumera Afzal Khan, In-Jung Lee
Summary: This study found that the fungal endophyte Candida membranifaciens isolated from Euphorbia milii L. has the ability to alleviate salt stress and significantly enhance the growth attributes of maize.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Juntai Zhu, Lixia Song, Shengnan Shen, Wanxin Fu, Yaying Zhu, Li Liu
Summary: This review focuses on Aspergillus-derived alkaloids, compounds with diverse biological activities and structural diversity.
Article
Agronomy
Musa Al Murad, Sowbiya Muneer
Summary: This study investigated the effect of different salinity concentrations on mung bean's antioxidant capacity, proteome level alterations, and Si-transporter and salt-responsive genes. The results showed that silicon alleviated the negative effects of salinity stress on mung bean growth by improving antioxidant capacity and protein content, regulating stomatal opening and photosynthesis efficiency. Silicon accumulation in roots and leaves, as well as increased antioxidant enzyme activity, were also observed.
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Ahmed Hagag, Miada F. Abdelwahab, Adel M. Abd El-kader, Mostafa A. Fouad
Summary: Fungal endophytes, particularly those from the Aspergillus genus, have been found to produce a wide range of secondary metabolites with diverse biological activities. The chemical investigation of these endophytes may lead to the discovery of potential drug leads.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shreya Desai, Jemisha Mistry, Firdosh Shah, Sapna Chandwani, Natarajan Amaresan, Naga Rathna Supriya
Summary: This study investigated the effects of salt-tolerant plant growth-promoting bacteria on plant growth under salinity stress. The results showed that inoculated seeds displayed enhanced plant growth and tolerance to salt stress, along with increased nutrient uptake and reduced toxicity caused by sodium ions.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mallique Qader, K. H. Ahammad Uz Zaman, Zhenquan Hu, Cong Wang, Xiaohua Wu, Shugeng Cao
Summary: A new compound, aspochalasin H1, with unique structural features, was isolated from Aspergillus sp. FT1307. The isolated compounds showed diverse biological activities against pathogenic bacteria and cancer cell lines.
Article
Microbiology
Akram H. Mohamed, Fayrouz H. Abd El-Megeed, Naziha M. Hassanein, Sameh H. Youseif, Peter F. Farag, Saleh A. Saleh, Basel A. Abdel-Wahab, Amnah Mohammed Alsuhaibani, Yosra A. Helmy, Ahmed M. Abdel-Azeem
Summary: This study aims to explore the potential of native fungi associated with wild plants to enhance wheat yields and investigate their plant growth-promoting traits. The results demonstrate that some fungi exhibit high plant growth-promoting activity and significantly improve wheat yields and nutrient content under reduced chemical nitrogen fertilization.
Article
Environmental Studies
Vahid Mohammadzadeh, Esmaeil Rezaei-Chiyaneh, Hassan Mahdavikia, Amir Rahimi, Mohammad Gheshlaghi, Martin Leonardo Battaglia, Matthew Tom Harrison
Summary: The intercropping of marjoram and mung bean, especially at the O/45MB ratio, along with the application of biofertilizer, showed positive effects on both quantity and quality of essential oil. The highest content of N, P, and K in marjoram and mung bean was observed in the intercropped O/30MB and O/45MB treatments. The use of biofertilizer significantly increased the land equivalent ratio (LER) in the O/15MB treatment, indicating that intercropping required 59% less area to achieve the same yield as monocropping. Moreover, the highest content of carvacrol, p-cymene, and carvacrol methyl ether was obtained in the O/45MB treatment under biofertilizer application.
Article
Agronomy
Joshua Mott, Ozzie Abaye, Mark Reiter, Rory Maguire
Summary: The study aims to investigate the effects of dual inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (F) and Bradyrhizobium (R) on mung bean yield, nitrogen fixation, and residual soil nitrogen in different environments. The results show that dual inoculation can significantly increase mung bean yield, but there is no clear evidence of improvement in nitrogen fixation. Soil type has a significant impact on yield components.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Muhammad Qadir, Anwar Hussain, Mohib Shah, Muhammad Hamayun, Amjad Iqbal, Nadia
Summary: In recent years, chromium contamination in agricultural land has become a growing concern, and various strategies have been used to remediate the damage caused. This study aimed to enhance the phytoremediation potential of Brassica campestris L. by applying a chromate tolerant endophytic fungus, Aspergillus niger CSR3. The results showed that the presence of the endophytic fungus stimulated the growth of B. campestris and increased its ability to accumulate chromate. Additionally, the plants associated with the endophyte had a stronger antioxidant system to cope with the chromate stress. These findings suggest that using hyperaccumulator plants and heavy metal tolerant endophytic fungi can be an efficient way to reclaim contaminated sites.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Husna, Anwar Hussain, Mohib Shah, Muhammad Hamayun, Amjad Iqbal, Muhammad Qadir, Abed Alataway, Ahmed Z. Dewidar, Hosam O. Elansary, In -Jung Lee
Summary: The aim of this research was to utilize plant growth promoting rhizobacteria for the sequestration and biotransformation of toxic forms of chromium and arsenic into non-toxic forms. The study found that the isolated rhizobacteria strains were able to tolerate high levels of chromate and arsenate, and convert them into least toxic forms. Additionally, they released stress-related metabolites and plant hormones, benefiting the soybean seedlings.
MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Abdur Rahman, Gauhar Rehman, Nasrullah Shah, Muhammad Hamayun, Sajid Ali, Abid Ali, Said karim Shah, Waliullah Khan, Muhammad Ishaq Ali Shah, Abdulwahed Fahad Alrefaei
Summary: Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Tribulus terrestris seed extract as the reducing and stabilizing agent was investigated for its anti-diabetic properties. The synthesized TT-AgNPs were characterized using FTIR, XRD, SEM, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The spectroscopic analysis confirmed the development of TT-AgNPs, and SEM revealed their loose clustering and spherical structure. The in vitro assays demonstrated the high anti-diabetic activity of TT-AgNPs, and in vivo studies on streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice showed significant improvements in blood sugar levels and histological analysis of pancreatic and liver samples. These findings indicate the effective anti-diabetic properties of biosynthesized TT-AgNPs.
Article
Plant Sciences
Jwa Yeong Cho, Da Hye Ryu, Muhammad Hamayun, Soo Hyun Park, Ho-Youn Kim
Summary: The metabolome of strawberries at harvest determines their storage capacity. Dynamics of volatile production during storage of strawberries grown under different drainage ratios were evaluated. Various non-target VOCs analysis showed that aldehydes content decreased over the storage period, while the esters and furanones increased as aroma compounds in strawberry ripening. The release of VOCs linked to fruit decay was delayed in the groups given relatively little water. Changes in firmness, total soluble solid content, anthocyanin content, and antioxidant activity supported the slower over-ripening tendency of the groups with less water. The study demonstrated that preharvest drainage changes during cultivation affected fruit quality during strawberry storage, and optimal drainage ratio could delay stress and senescence, ensuring strawberry yield. VOCs could be considered an early indicator for strawberry fruit shelf-life.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Nighat Seema, Muhammad Hamayun, Anwar Hussain, Mohib Shah, Muhammad Irshad, Muhammad Qadir, Amjad Iqbal, Abdulwahed Fahad Alrefaei, Sajid Ali
Summary: The aim of this study was to isolate endophytes from the roots of Rhazya stricta and evaluate their potential in improving the growth of drought-stressed sunflower seedlings. The isolated endophytic fungus was found to enhance the growth attributes of rice varieties and contribute to the improvement of sunflower growth under drought stress. The fungal strain was identified as Fusarium proliferatum and its beneficial effects were attributed to the regulation of phytohormones and stress-related metabolites.
Article
Plant Sciences
Humaira Gul, Raid Ali, Mamoona Rauf, Muhammad Hamayun, Muhammad Arif, Sumera Afzal Khan, Zahida Parveen, Abdulwahed Fahad Alrefaei, In-Jung Lee
Summary: Salt stress is a major constraint for maize growth. This study found that the endophytic fungal microbe Aspergillus welwitschiae BK can promote the growth of maize under salt stress.
Article
Plant Sciences
Muhammad Qadir, Anwar Hussain, Mohib Shah, Muhammad Hamayun, Amjad Iqbal, Muhammad Irshad, Zafar Hayat Khan, Badshah Islam, Hosam O. Elansary, Eman A. Mahmoud, In -Jung Lee
Summary: The rhizobacterium Pantoea conspicua was found to promote the growth of sunflower seedlings under arsenate stress. Arsenate exposure compromised sunflower growth due to the accumulation of higher concentrations of arsenate and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the seedlings' tissues. However, inoculation of the seedlings with P. conspicua alleviated arsenate stress by implementing a multilayered defence mechanism. P. conspicua removed 75.1% of the arsenate from the growth medium and helped the seedlings produce higher levels of antioxidants, resulting in improved growth and reduced oxidative damage.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Amjad Iqbal, Yaodong Yang
Summary: We have developed a novel method for effectively extracting high-purity RNA from the roots, endosperm, and mesocarp of mature coconut trees. The use of dichloromethane as a replacement for phenol/chloroform showed excellent performance in downstream experiments and yielded high-quality RNA.
METHODS AND PROTOCOLS
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Nooruddin Bin Sadiq, Hyukjoon Kwon, Nam Il Park, Muhammad Hamayun, Je-Hyeong Jung, Seung-Hoon Yang, Soo-Won Jang, Seda Nur Kabadayi, Ho-Youn Kim, Young-Joo Kim
Summary: This study investigated the effects of darkness and different light wavelengths on the metabolomics and anti-cancer activity of ginseng extracts. The results showed that dark treatment and blue-LED treatment increased the content of active compounds in ginseng extracts and promoted apoptosis of cancer cells and inhibition of the MAP kinase pathway. Therefore, dark treatment may effectively enhance the pharmacological potential of ginseng.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Sang-Mo Kang, Arjun Adhikari, Yu-Na Kim, In-Jung Lee
Summary: This study investigated the effects of Paclobutrazol (PBZ) and Variovorax sp. YNA59 on Chinese cabbage. The results showed that both YNA59 and PBZ treatments significantly increased plant biomass under drought conditions. YNA59 had a more pronounced effect on the physiological attributes of the plants, especially under drought stress.
MICROBIOLOGY RESEARCH
(2023)