Does the High Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency in African Americans Contribute to Health Disparities?

Assessing Differential Impacts of COVID-19 on Black Communities

(2020) Gregorio A. Millett et al.   ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY

Vitamin D and Kidney Stones

(2020) Michael L. Schulster et al.   UROLOGY

Immunoregulatory effects and therapeutic potential of vitamin D in multiple sclerosis

(2020) Wei Zhen Yeh et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY

Low serum 25‐hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) levels in patients hospitalized with COVID‐19 are associated with greater disease severity

(2020) Grigorios Panagiotou et al.   CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY

Skin colour and vitamin D: An update

(2020) Andrea Hanel et al.   EXPERIMENTAL DERMATOLOGY

The possible pathophysiology mechanism of cytokine storm in elderly adults with COVID-19 infection: the contribution of “inflame-aging”

(2020) Gholam Hossein Meftahi et al.   INFLAMMATION RESEARCH

The vitamin D for COVID-19 (VIVID) trial: A pragmatic cluster-randomized design

(2020) Rui Wang et al.   Contemporary Clinical Trials

Intratrial Exposure to Vitamin D and New-Onset Diabetes Among Adults With Prediabetes: A Secondary Analysis From the Vitamin D and Type 2 Diabetes (D2d) Study

(2020) Bess Dawson-Hughes et al.   DIABETES CARE

“Effect of calcifediol treatment and best available therapy versus best available therapy on intensive care unit admission and mortality among patients hospitalized for COVID-19: A pilot randomized clinical study”

(2020) Marta Entrenas Castillo et al.   JOURNAL OF STEROID BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

SARS-CoV-2 positivity rates associated with circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels

(2020) Harvey W. Kaufman et al.   PLoS One

Vitamin D Deficiency and Outcome of COVID-19 Patients

(2020) Aleksandar Radujkovic et al.   Nutrients

Association of Vitamin D Status and Other Clinical Characteristics With COVID-19 Test Results

(2020) David O. Meltzer et al.   JAMA Network Open

Genetically increased circulating 25(OH)D level reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes in subjects with deficiency of vitamin D

(2020) Yingying Xu et al.   MEDICINE

Effect of Vitamin D3 Supplements on Development of Advanced Cancer

(2020) Paulette D. Chandler et al.   JAMA Network Open

Letter to the Editor: Vitamin D deficiency in COVID-19: Mixing up cause and consequence

(2020) Joost Smolders et al.   METABOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL

Vitamin D Clinical Pharmacology: Relevance to COVID-19 Pathogenesis

(2020) Paige-Ashley Campbell et al.   JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

A GWAS in Latin Americans highlights the convergent evolution of lighter skin pigmentation in Eurasia

(2019) Kaustubh Adhikari et al.   Nature Communications

Nutrigenomics of Vitamin D

(2019) Carsten Carlberg   Nutrients

Neurodevelopmental effects of prenatal vitamin D in humans: systematic review and meta-analysis

(2019) Azahara M García-Serna et al.   MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY

Preeclampsia outcomes at delivery and race

(2019) Cynthia Gyamfi-Bannerman et al.   Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine

Vitamin D supplementation and total cancer incidence and mortality: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

(2019) N Keum et al.   ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY

Vitamin D Supplementation and Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes

(2019) Anastassios G. Pittas et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Association of 25-hydroxyvitamin D with incident coronary heart disease in the reasons for geographic and racial differences in stroke (REGARDS) study

(2019) Shejuti Paul et al.   AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL

Vitamin D supplementation and incident preeclampsia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials

(2019) Silvia Fogacci et al.   CLINICAL NUTRITION

Higher vitamin D levels in Nigerian albinos compared with pigmented controls

(2019) Nkechi Enechukwu et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY

Phenome-wide Mendelian-randomization study of genetically determined vitamin D on multiple health outcomes using the UK Biobank study

(2019) Xiangrui Meng et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY

The association between circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D and cardiovascular diseases: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies

(2019) Fatemeh Gholami et al.   BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

Vitamin D supplements and prevention of cardiovascular disease

(2019) Ariela R. Orkaby et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN CARDIOLOGY

Weaker bones and white skin as adaptions to improve anthropological “fitness” for northern environments

(2019) R. Vieth   OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL

UV light suppression of EAE (a mouse model of multiple sclerosis) is independent of vitamin D and its receptor

(2019) Amy A. Irving et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Why Secondary Analyses in Vitamin D Clinical Trials Are Important and How to Improve Vitamin D Clinical Trial Outcome Analyses—A Comment on “Extra-Skeletal Effects of Vitamin D, Nutrients 2019, 11, 1460”

(2019) William B. Grant et al.   Nutrients

Disassociation of Vitamin D’s Calcemic Activity and Non-calcemic Genomic Activity and Individual Responsiveness: A Randomized Controlled Double-Blind Clinical Trial

(2019) Arash Shirvani et al.   Scientific Reports

Intake of vitamin D and calcium, sun exposure, and risk of breast cancer subtypes among black women

(2019) Bo Qin et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION

Circulating Vitamin D Levels and Alzheimer’s Disease: A Mendelian Randomization Study in the IGAP and UK Biobank

(2019) Longcai Wang et al.   JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE

Low sun exposure increases multiple sclerosis risk both directly and indirectly

(2019) Anna Karin Hedström et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY

A review of the growing risk of vitamin D toxicity from inappropriate practice

(2018) Peter N. Taylor et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency among US adults: prevalence, predictors and clinical implications

(2018) Xuefeng Liu et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION

Eldecalcitol, a Vitamin D Analog, for Diabetes Prevention in Impaired Glucose Tolerance (DPVD Study)

(2018) TETSUYA KAWAHARA   DIABETES

Socioeconomic factors associated with diet quality and meeting dietary guidelines in disadvantaged neighborhoods in the Southeast United States

(2018) Sara Wilcox et al.   ETHNICITY & HEALTH

Effectiveness of prenatal vitamin D deficiency screening and treatment program: a stratified randomized field trial

(2018) Maryam Rostami et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Why vitamin D clinical trials should be based on 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations

(2018) William B. Grant et al.   JOURNAL OF STEROID BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

The concept of the personal vitamin D response index

(2018) Carsten Carlberg et al.   JOURNAL OF STEROID BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Circulating Vitamin D and Colorectal Cancer Risk: An International Pooling Project of 17 Cohorts

(2018) Marjorie L McCullough et al.   JNCI-Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Lifetime exposure to ultraviolet radiation and the risk of multiple sclerosis in the US radiologic technologists cohort study

(2018) Lisa G Gallagher et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Vitamin D status and risk of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease: A meta-analysis of dose-response

(2018) Ahmad Jayedi et al.   NUTRITIONAL NEUROSCIENCE

Breast cancer risk markedly lower with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations ≥60 vs

(2018) Sharon L. McDonnell et al.   PLoS One

MS Sunshine Study: Sun Exposure But Not Vitamin D Is Associated with Multiple Sclerosis Risk in Blacks and Hispanics

(2018) Annette Langer-Gould et al.   Nutrients

Association between Blood 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Survival in Colorectal Cancer Patients: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

(2018) Haifa Maalmi et al.   Nutrients

Vitamin D exposure and Risk of Breast Cancer: a meta-analysis

(2018) Nuria Estébanez et al.   Scientific Reports

Association Between Vitamin D Supplementation During Pregnancy and Offspring Growth, Morbidity, and Mortality

(2018) Wei Guang Bi et al.   JAMA Pediatrics

Circulating Vitamin D and Colorectal Cancer Risk: An International Pooling Project of 17 Cohorts

(2018) Marjorie L McCullough et al.   JNCI-Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Lifetime exposure to ultraviolet radiation and the risk of multiple sclerosis in the US radiologic technologists cohort study

(2018) Lisa G Gallagher et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

The roles of vitamin D and cutaneous vitamin D production in human evolution and health

(2018) Nina G. Jablonski et al.   International Journal of Paleopathology

Circulating vitamin D concentration and risk of prostate cancer: a dose–response meta-analysis of prospective studies

(2018) Jialin Gao et al.   Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management

Vitamin D Genomics: From In Vitro to In Vivo

(2018) Carsten Carlberg   Frontiers in Endocrinology

Rationale and Plan for Vitamin D Food Fortification: A Review and Guidance Paper

(2018) Stefan Pilz et al.   Frontiers in Endocrinology

African Americans, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, and osteoporosis: a paradox

(2018) John F Aloia   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION

Learning and Action in Community Health: Using the Health Belief Model to Assess and Educate African American Community Residents about Participation in Clinical Research

(2018) Latrice Rollins et al.   International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

The Implications of Vitamin D Status During Pregnancy on Mother and her Developing Child

(2018) Carol L. Wagner et al.   Frontiers in Endocrinology

Magnesium status and supplementation influence vitamin D status and metabolism: results from a randomized trial

(2018) Qi Dai et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Maternal Outcomes and the Disadvantage of Peripartum Black Women: A Multistate Analysis, 2007–2014

(2018) Virginia Tangel et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY

Adverse events from large dose vitamin D supplementation taken for one year or longer

(2018) Z. Malihi et al.   JOURNAL OF STEROID BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Vitamin D Supplements and Prevention of Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease

(2018) JoAnn E. Manson et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Prolonging healthy aging: Longevity vitamins and proteins

(2018) Bruce N. Ames   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Coffee Consumption and Risk of Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease: A Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies

(2018) Susanna Larsson et al.   Nutrients

Circulating vitamin D level and mortality in prostate cancer patients: a dose–response meta-analysis

(2018) Zhen-yu Song et al.   Endocrine Connections

Does high-dose vitamin D supplementation impact insulin resistance and risk of development of diabetes in patients with pre-diabetes? A double-blind randomized clinical trial

(2018) Mahtab Niroomand et al.   DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE

Biology and Mechanisms of Action of the Vitamin D Hormone

(2017) J. Wesley Pike et al.   ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA

Vitamin D supplementation in pregnancy, prenatal 25(OH)D levels, race, and subsequent asthma or recurrent wheeze in offspring: Secondary analyses from the Vitamin D Antenatal Asthma Reduction Trial

(2017) Helene M. Wolsk et al.   JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY

25-Hydroxyvitamin D and blood pressure

(2017) Daniel Chiang et al.   JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION

Vitamin D and risk of preterm birth: Up-to-date meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and observational studies

(2017) Shan-Shan Zhou et al.   JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY RESEARCH

The roles of UVB and vitamin D in reducing risk of cancer incidence and mortality: A review of the epidemiology, clinical trials, and mechanisms

(2017) Meis Moukayed et al.   REVIEWS IN ENDOCRINE & METABOLIC DISORDERS

The Association between Serum 25(OH)D Status and Blood Pressure in Participants of a Community-Based Program Taking Vitamin D Supplements

(2017) Naghmeh Mirhosseini et al.   Nutrients

Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data

(2017) Adrian R Martineau et al.   BMJ-British Medical Journal

Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data

(2017) Adrian R Martineau et al.   BMJ-British Medical Journal

Hypertension in African Americans

(2017) Nomsa Musemwa et al.   Current Cardiology Reports

Vitamin D supplementation to prevent asthma exacerbations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data

(2017) David A Jolliffe et al.   Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Vital Signs: Racial Disparities in Age-Specific Mortality Among Blacks or African Americans — United States, 1999–2015

(2017) Timothy J. Cunningham et al.   MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT

Vitamin D and mortality: Individual participant data meta-analysis of standardized 25-hydroxyvitamin D in 26916 individuals from a European consortium

(2017) Martin Gaksch et al.   PLoS One

Maternal 25(OH)D concentrations ≥40 ng/mL associated with 60% lower preterm birth risk among general obstetrical patients at an urban medical center

(2017) Sharon L. McDonnell et al.   PLoS One

Prenatal vitamin D supplementation reduces risk of asthma/recurrent wheeze in early childhood: A combined analysis of two randomized controlled trials

(2017) Helene M. Wolsk et al.   PLoS One

Dose responses of vitamin D3 supplementation on arterial stiffness in overweight African Americans with vitamin D deficiency: A placebo controlled randomized trial

(2017) Anas Raed et al.   PLoS One

Cancer statistics for African Americans, 2016: Progress and opportunities in reducing racial disparities

(2016) Carol E. DeSantis et al.   CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D AND INTACT PARATHYROID HORMONE LEVELS ACROSS LATITUDE AMONG ADULTS WITH AFRICAN ANCESTRY

(2016) Holly Kramer et al.   Endocrine Practice

Trends in Dietary Supplement Use Among US Adults From 1999-2012

(2016) Elizabeth D. Kantor et al.   JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

Vitamin D 20 000 IU per Week for Five Years Does Not Prevent Progression From Prediabetes to Diabetes

(2016) Rolf Jorde et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

National Estimates of Serum Total 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Metabolite Concentrations Measured by Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry in the US Population during 2007–2010

(2016) Rosemary L Schleicher et al.   JOURNAL OF NUTRITION

Racial disparities in cord blood vitamin D levels and its association with small-for-gestational-age infants

(2016) T L Seto et al.   Journal of Perinatology

Probability of Vitamin D Deficiency by Body Weight and Race/Ethnicity

(2016) T. Weishaar et al.   Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine

Neonatal vitamin D status and risk of multiple sclerosis

(2016) Nete Munk Nielsen et al.   NEUROLOGY

Vitamin D: Metabolism, Molecular Mechanism of Action, and Pleiotropic Effects

(2016) Sylvia Christakos et al.   PHYSIOLOGICAL REVIEWS

Lactose Intolerance and Health Disparities Among African Americans and Hispanic Americans: An Updated Consensus Statement

(2016) Rahn K. Bailey et al.   JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations ≥40 ng/ml Are Associated with >65% Lower Cancer Risk: Pooled Analysis of Randomized Trial and Prospective Cohort Study

(2016) Sharon L. McDonnell et al.   PLoS One

Vitamin D Deficiency and Increased Risk of Bladder Carcinoma: A Meta-Analysis

(2015) Hui Zhang et al.   CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY

Vitamin D, vitamin D binding protein gene polymorphisms, race and risk of incident stroke: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study

(2015) A. L. C. Schneider et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY

Vitamin D and the omega-3 fatty acids control serotonin synthesis and action, part 2: relevance for ADHD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and impulsive behavior

(2015) Rhonda P. Patrick et al.   FASEB JOURNAL

Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D and colorectal cancer risk according to tumour immunity status

(2015) Mingyang Song et al.   GUT

Vitamin D deficiency and incident stroke risk in community-living black and white adults

(2015) Suzanne E Judd et al.   International Journal of Stroke

Prevalence of and Trends in Diabetes Among Adults in the United States, 1988-2012

(2015) Andy Menke et al.   JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

Maternal Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations during Pregnancy and Infant Birthweight for Gestational Age: a Three-Cohort Study

(2015) Yan Tian et al.   PAEDIATRIC AND PERINATAL EPIDEMIOLOGY

Vitamin D Status and Rates of Cognitive Decline in a Multiethnic Cohort of Older Adults

(2015) Joshua W. Miller et al.   JAMA Neurology

Meta-analysis of All-Cause Mortality According to Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D

(2014) Cedric F. Garland et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH

Vitamin D hormone regulates serotonin synthesis. Part 1: relevance for autism

(2014) Rhonda P. Patrick et al.   FASEB JOURNAL

Vitamin D–Binding Protein and Vitamin D in Blacks and Whites

(2014)   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Ethnic differences in urinary calcium and phosphate excretion between Gambian and British older adults

(2014) J. Redmond et al.   OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL

Vitamin D Deficiency in India: Prevalence, Causalities and Interventions

(2014) Ritu G et al.   Nutrients

Genetically low vitamin D concentrations and increased mortality: mendelian randomisation analysis in three large cohorts

(2014) S. Afzal et al.   BMJ-British Medical Journal

Dose response to vitamin D supplementation in African Americans: results of a 4-arm, randomized, placebo-controlled trial

(2013) Kimmie Ng et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION

Sunlight and Other Determinants of Circulating 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels in Black and White Participants in a Nationwide US Study

(2013) D. Michal Freedman et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY

The Evolution of Skin Pigmentation and Hair Texture in People of African Ancestry

(2013) Nina G. Jablonski et al.   DERMATOLOGIC CLINICS

Vitamin D–Binding Protein and Vitamin D Status of Black Americans and White Americans

(2013) Camille E. Powe et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

A glimpse of vitamin D status in Mainland China

(2013) Weiguo Zhang et al.   NUTRITION

Guidelines for optimizing design and analysis of clinical studies of nutrient effects

(2013) Robert P Heaney   NUTRITION REVIEWS

Seasonal Variation of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D among non-Hispanic Black and White Pregnant Women from Three US Pregnancy Cohorts

(2013) Miguel Angel Luque-Fernandez et al.   PAEDIATRIC AND PERINATAL EPIDEMIOLOGY

Molecular Link between Vitamin D and Cancer Prevention

(2013) Meis Moukayed et al.   Nutrients

Vitamin D3 supplementation (4000 IU/d for 1 y) eliminates differences in circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D between African American and white men

(2012) Elizabeth Garrett-Mayer et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION

A Prospective Study of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Mortality Among African Americans and Non-African Americans

(2012) L. B. Signorello et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY

Traditionally living populations in East Africa have a mean serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration of 115 nmol/l

(2012) Martine F. Luxwolda et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION

Vitamin D status indicators in indigenous populations in East Africa

(2012) Martine F. Luxwolda et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION

25-Hydroxyvitamin D, Parathyroid Hormone, and Mortality in Black and White Older Adults: The Health ABC Study

(2012) Stephen B. Kritchevsky et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Mechanisms of the Anti-Cancer and Anti-Inflammatory Actions of Vitamin D

(2011) Aruna V. Krishnan et al.   Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology

Vitamin D, the placenta and pregnancy

(2011) N.Q. Liu et al.   ARCHIVES OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS

Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy: Double-blind, randomized clinical trial of safety and effectiveness

(2011) Bruce W Hollis et al.   JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH

Vitamin D Intoxication with Severe Hypercalcemia due to Manufacturing and Labeling Errors of Two Dietary Supplements Made in the United States

(2011) Takako Araki et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Evaluation, Treatment, and Prevention of Vitamin D Deficiency: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline

(2011) Michael F. Holick et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Association of UV radiation with multiple sclerosis prevalence and sex ratio in France

(2011) S.- M. Orton et al.   NEUROLOGY

Prevalence and correlates of vitamin D deficiency in US adults

(2011) Kimberly Y.Z. Forrest et al.   NUTRITION RESEARCH

Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

(2011) Alan N. Peiris et al.   SOUTHERN MEDICAL JOURNAL

Vitamin D Deficiency and Insufficiency is Common during Pregnancy

(2010) Donna Johnson et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY

Racial disparity in death from colorectal cancer

(2010) Kevin Fiscella et al.   CANCER

Vitamin D: modulator of the immune system

(2010) Femke Baeke et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN PHARMACOLOGY

A ChIP-seq defined genome-wide map of vitamin D receptor binding: Associations with disease and evolution

(2010) S. V. Ramagopalan et al.   GENOME RESEARCH

The 2011 Report on Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D from the Institute of Medicine: What Clinicians Need to Know

(2010) A. Catharine Ross et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Hypovitaminosis D in developing countries—prevalence, risk factors and outcomes

(2010) Asma Arabi et al.   Nature Reviews Endocrinology

Racial differences in the relationship between vitamin D, bone mineral density, and parathyroid hormone in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

(2010) O. M. Gutiérrez et al.   OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL

Human skin pigmentation as an adaptation to UV radiation

(2010) N. G. Jablonski et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

The Relationship between Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure and Vitamin D Status

(2010) Ola Engelsen   Nutrients

Demographic Differences and Trends of Vitamin D Insufficiency in the US Population, 1988-2004

(2009) Adit A. Ginde et al.   ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE

Dietary Calcium and Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Status in Relation to BMD Among U.S. Adults

(2008) Heike A Bischoff-Ferrari et al.   JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH

Association between Vitamin D Deficiency and Primary Cesarean Section

(2008) Anne Merewood et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Autism and vitamin D

(2007) John Jacob Cannell   MEDICAL HYPOTHESES