Article
Plant Sciences
Huijuan Zhou, Xianan Zhang, Mingshen Su, Jihong Du, Xiongwei Li, Minghao Zhang, Yang Hu, Chen Huan, Zhengwen Ye
Summary: This study investigated the effects of controlled atmosphere treatment on internal browning in cold-stored flat peach. The results showed that controlled atmosphere treatment effectively inhibited the development of internal browning by maintaining higher levels of energy status and sugar contents. This was achieved by regulating the expression of key proteins involved in energy metabolism.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Rachael Maree Wood, Fabio Rodrigo Thewes, Milena Reynaud, Dominikus Kittemann, Claudia Kaehler Sautter, Jens Norbert Wuensche, Daniel Alexandre Neuwald
Summary: This study explored how different apple cultivars responded to anaerobic treatment and storage conditions, finding that shorter durations of anaerobic exposure allowed fruits to recover from metabolic changes. Storage under controlled atmosphere post-anoxia was more effective in maintaining fruit quality and reducing anaerobic metabolite concentrations than regular air storage.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hongru Liu, Hui He, Chenxia Liu, Chunfang Wang, Yongjin Qiao, Bo Zhang
Summary: This study found that the use of controlled atmosphere (CA) treatment can alleviate chilling injury (CI) of peach fruit during cold storage, improving sensory quality. CA treatment increased the content of volatile esters and lactones in peach fruit during extended cold storage, which were positively correlated with consumer acceptability. Furthermore, CA treatment also led to higher sucrose content and degree of fatty acids unsaturation in peach fruit, providing insights into the mechanism of resistance to cold stress.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Horticulture
Felix Buchele, Fabio Rodrigo Thewes, Kartik Khera, Ralf Thomas Voegele, Daniel Alexandre Neuwald
Summary: DCA-CD Plus is a new dynamic storage technology that optimizes oxygen partial pressures and room temperatures for apple storage based on fruit CO2 production. This study evaluated the effects of DCA-CD Plus on physiological disorders, fruit quality, and volatile profile of 'Braeburn' apples after long-term storage. Comparison with regular atmosphere (RA), controlled atmosphere (CA), and dynamic controlled atmosphere (DCA-CD) storage, combined with 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) application, showed that DCA-CD Plus reduced browning incidences and did not affect fruit ripening. RA had the highest respiration rate and ethylene production, while CA, DCA, and 1-MCP slowed down fruit ripening.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
James P. Mattheis, David A. Felicetti, David R. Rudell
Summary: Pear production relies on precise controlled atmosphere storage technologies to control ripening and disorders. Metabolites in pear peel under specific storage conditions reflect disorder risk, with different storage conditions affecting fruit quality, ripeness, and metabolism.
POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Yongxin Li, Ce Zheng, Chao Wang, John B. Golding, Lei Ru
Summary: This study investigated the molecular mechanisms of internal browning in apples during storage under high CO2 controlled atmosphere. It was found that the 'Golden Delicious' apple cultivar exhibited higher CO2 tolerance compared to the 'Han Fu' cultivar, which was more susceptible to internal browning. Further elucidation of these mechanisms could potentially optimize apple cultivar breeding.
POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Aurita Butkeviciute, Jonas Viskelis, Pranas Viskelis, Mindaugas Liaudanskas, Valdimaras Janulis
Summary: The study analyzed the changes in the biochemical composition and physicochemical properties of apples stored in a controlled atmosphere, revealing the impact of storage conditions on the sugar content, acidity, and color of apples, and demonstrating the possibility of extending the shelf life of apples under specific conditions.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Renar Joao Bender, Jeffrey K. Brecht, Steven A. Sargent
Summary: The study found that storing tree-ripe mangoes in a controlled atmosphere of 5 kPa O-2 plus 10 kPa CO2 at either 5 or 8 degrees Celsius best maintained the quality of 'Tommy Atkins' and 'Keitt' fruit for 14 or 21 days, respectively, without evidence of either atmosphere injury or chilling injury.
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Javier Sanchez-Contreras, David Rudell, James Mattheis, Carolina A. Torres
Summary: The research found that the development of flesh browning (FB) in 'Cripps Pink' apples is associated with sphingolipids metabolism, with elevated levels of glucocerebrosides and ceramides found in apples at risk for the disorder. Meanwhile, a different group of sphingolipids increased in healthy tissue during storage.
POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Zhiqiang Wang, Huili Pu, Shuangshuang Shan, Peng Zhang, Jiangkuo Li, Hongmiao Song, Xiangbin Xu
Summary: The study investigated the effect of melatonin on chilling injury of banana fruit, finding that melatonin treatment delayed the injury and alleviated peel browning. Melatonin treatment increased certain compounds and enzyme activities, while reducing others, ultimately leading to an improvement in fruit quality.
POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Ramandeep Singh Sidhu, Sally A. Bound, Ian Hunt
Summary: Thin fruiting is an integral part of modern apple cultivation. This study found that artificial bud extinction method improves fruit quality, especially at a medium crop load.
Article
Agronomy
R. J. McCormick, K. Biegert, J. Streif
Summary: Research has shown that the incidence and severity of browning disorders in the apple cultivar ?Braeburn? can vary in different years due to the interaction of preharvest seasonal and orchard factors. Crop load treatments strongly influence the expression of browning disorders, while differences in air temperatures during the cell division period have little effect on browning incidence. Additionally, warm night temperatures before harvest can reduce internal browning in ?Braeburn? apples.
POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Jiangli Shi, Sen Wang, Jianan Yao, Mengyi Cui, Bingqian Hu, Jing Wang, Fan Li, Sa Wang, Ruiran Tong, Ming Li, Chunhui Song, Ran Wan, Jian Jiao, Xianbo Zheng
Summary: Ultrasound treatment significantly reduced microbiological load and provided a suitable storage environment for pomegranate fruit during a 30-day storage period at 20 degrees C. The 30 min ultrasound treatment maintained lower weight loss and browning rate, as well as higher levels of ascorbic acid and anthocyanin content, enhancing fruit quality and antioxidant properties. Catalase and peroxidase enzyme activities were also better preserved with the 30 min ultrasound treatment, prolonging the storage life of pomegranate.
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Xinyue Wang, Feiyang Chang, Qinglong Dong, Peng Jia, Haoan Luan, Xiaoxiang Wang, Jiaan Zhang, Xu Yuan, Xuemei Zhang, Sumiao Yang, Guohui Qi, Suping Guo
Summary: This study investigated the effect mechanism of exogenous selenium fertilizer on the browning of fresh-cut apples. It was found that selenium-rich apples exhibited a stronger ability to resist browning. Exogenous selenium can alleviate fresh-cut apples browning by improving antioxidant capacity and reducing polyphenol oxidase activity.
JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Horticulture
Fabio Rodrigo Thewes, Luiz Carlos Argenta, Rogerio de Oliveria Anese, Mayara Cristiana Stanger, Sergio Tonetto de Freitas
Summary: This study investigated the effects of different harvest maturity, 1-MCP treatment, and storage conditions with high CO2 partial pressures on the physicochemical quality and susceptibility to disorders and decay of 'Monalisa' apples during long-term storage. The results showed that controlled atmosphere (CA) storage was effective in delaying ripening and reducing senescent disorders and decay, but 'Monalisa' apples were highly susceptible to CO2 injury. The use of 1-MCP had no effect on CO2 damages, but it reduced fruit softening and acidity loss.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2023)
Review
Urology & Nephrology
Huang Kuang, Jing Liu, Xiao-yu Jia, Zhao Cui, Ming-hui Zhao
Summary: Anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease is an organ-specific autoimmune disorder characterized by autoantibodies against the glomerular and alveolar basement membranes. Epitope mapping studies have identified several nephritogenic epitopes and critical residues that trigger the disease. Epitope spreading and mimicry have also been implicated in the pathogenesis. Understanding these autoimmune responses may lead to new therapeutic approaches for anti-GBM disease.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF KIDNEY DISEASES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zhifang Zuo, Ting Huang, Xiaoting Zhu, Xiaoyu Jia, Enren Zhang
Summary: This study shows that single-chamber microbial fuel cells (S-MFCs) assembled with a bioanode and an activated carbon (AC) air cathode can simultaneously remove nitrobenzene (NB) and generate electricity. The S-MFCs with 1 mM NB exhibit long-term NB tolerance and stable electricity production, with a maximum power of 16.2 ± 1.3 W m(-3) and NB removal up to 98% in an operation cycle. The adsorption at the AC air cathode is the main pathway for the removal of NB and its reduction product aniline (AN) from solution in S-MFCs.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Ye Zhang, Jian-Ge Qiu, Xiao-Yu Jia, Yu Ke, Ming-Kun Zhang, David Stieg, Wen-Jing Liu, Ling-Zhi Liu, Lin Wang, Bing-Hua Jiang
Summary: In this study, we found that IFFO1 is a novel tumor suppressor that plays an important role in tumor development, metastasis, and chemoresistance in ovarian cancer. Overexpression of IFFO1 can inhibit the translocation of β-catenin to the nucleus, thereby reducing tumor metastasis and drug resistance. The study also found that the expression of IFFO1 is regulated by histone deacetylase and RNA methylation, and the IFFO1 signaling pathway may be a potential therapeutic target for cancer.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yanli Zheng, Xiaoyu Jia, Zhiyong Zhao, Yalin Ran, Meijun Du, Haiyu Ji, Yanfang Pan, Ziqin Li, Xiaowei Ma, Yue Liu, Lihua Duan, Xihong Li
Summary: This study developed a novel PLA film blended with antimicrobial agents, which effectively inhibited the growth of fungi and reduced the incidence of decay on grapes. The film showed great potential as an eco-friendly packaging material with excellent preservation properties.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Panpan Yang, Junyi Zhao, Dirong Gong, Xiaoyu Jia
Summary: A zwitterionic cellulose fibre has been fabricated and shown to be very efficient for removing thallium from water samples. It has high adsorption capacity and selectivity, and its stability against pH variation makes it potentially feasible for treating thallium-polluted environmental samples.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Jie Fang, Xiaoyu Jia, Xudong Li, Tongyang Zhang, Jinfan Liu, Guobiao Cai, Yabo Wang
Summary: The mixing and condensation process of gaseous oxygen jet in liquid oxygen flow in the outlet pipeline of oxidizer booster pump in liquid rocket engine are studied. Experimental and numerical simulation methods are employed, and the effects of various factors on the gas distribution and condensation length are investigated.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hongliang Dai, Zeyu Wang, Jinkun Zhao, Xiaoyu Jia, Lan Liu, Jun Wang, Haq Nawaz Abbasi, Zechong Guo, Yong Chen, Hongya Geng, Xingang Wang
Summary: This study systematically modeled, calibrated, and verified the activated sludge process of an actual municipal sewage treatment plant. Multi-objective optimization methods were used to optimize the process parameters of the validated model, and the best algorithm was determined through comparison of Pareto solution sets. The results showed that the ANSGA-III algorithm provided better Pareto solution sets under triple objective optimization, resulting in improved effluent quality and reduced overall cost index and total volume of the biochemical tank.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Chao-Ran Bi, Jia-Tong Sun, Jian Du, Li-Yuan Chu, Yi-Jing Li, Xiao-Yu Jia, Yuan Liu, Wen-Ping Zhang, Yu-Chun Li, Yan-Jing Liu
Summary: This study found that a Chinese herbal prescription formulation is suitable for the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The results showed that the herbal medicine can reduce body weight, improve liver function and blood lipid indicators, reduce fat accumulation in liver tissue, and exert therapeutic effects by regulating the intestinal microbiota and increasing the concentration of short-chain fatty acids.
FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Changlong Zhao, Qiyin Lv, Junbao Yang, Ming Li, Qinxiang Zhao, Hongnan Ma, Xiaoyu Jia
Summary: This paper designs a magnetization drive coil based on a Helmholtz coil, and analyzes the influence of different factors on the magnetic induction intensity to obtain the optimized structure of the coil. The central magnetic induction intensity and magnetic induction line distribution of the magnetization drive coil and Helmholtz coil are compared, and the results show that the optimized magnetization drive coil has a higher central magnetic induction intensity and a more uniform and dense magnetic induction line distribution. This design approach provides a reference for the structural design and operating characteristics analysis of magnetized drive coils, shortening the design cost and development cycle.
Article
Robotics
Chien-Hsiung Chen, Xiaoyu Jia
Summary: The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of design factors on people's perceptions of rendered robot faces. The results showed that a round robot's head was considered more human-like, friendly, intelligent, and feminine than a rectangular head. The presence of a camera also influenced the perceived friendliness and human-likeness. Female participants were more sensitive in their evaluation of rendered robot faces than male participants. Different combinations of features affected the perceived maturity of the robot.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ROBOTICS
(2023)
Article
Surgery
Xu-ru Wang, Xiao-yu Jia, Yan-yu Jiang, Zhen-ping Li, Qing-he Zhou
Summary: This study aimed to compare the effects of opioid-free and opioid-based anesthesia on postoperative recovery in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery. The results showed that patients who received opioid-free anesthesia had improved postoperative recovery quality and pain scores, but the differences were not significant. Additionally, opioid-free anesthesia had better effects on patient comfort and emotional state.
FRONTIERS IN SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Haiyu Ji, Xiaowei Lou, Jianshuang Jiao, Yang Li, Keyao Dai, Xiaoyu Jia
Summary: In this study, functionalized nano-composites (AASP-SeNPs) were synthesized using Astragalus alcohol soluble polysaccharide (AASP) as a surface modifier, and their potential as an antitumor agent was investigated. The results showed that AASP-SeNPs exhibited superior water solubility and stability, and they could inhibit liver cancer cell proliferation and induce apoptosis through regulating mitochondria-related indicators. These findings provide scientific references for future applications in functional food and drug industries.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shuai Fu, Xiaoyu Jia, Aliaa S. Hassan, Heng Zhang, Wenhao Zheng, Lei Gao, Lucia Di Virgilio, Sven Krasel, David Beljonne, Klaas-Jan Tielrooij, Mischa Bonn, Hai I. Wang
Summary: By electrically tuning the defect occupancy, we achieved full control over charge separation states and photogating field direction at the graphene-WS2 vdW interface. Our results showed that the electron occupancy of two in-gap states, presumably originating from sulfur vacancies, explained the observed rich interfacial charge transfer dynamics and electrically tunable photogating fields, providing microscopic insights for optimizing optoelectronic devices.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Xiaoyu Jia, Jun Wang, Yuchi Zhang
Summary: This study examined the influence of social and parental factors on bullying behaviors among Chinese adolescents. The results showed that social and parental support had different effects on adolescents' active defending and passive bystanding behaviors. These findings emphasize the importance of considering family and cultural values in research on bullying bystanders.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiaoyu Jia, Weiming Yan, Hongze Ma, Zhouping Shangguan
Summary: Applying biochar and nitrogen (N) together to soil can enhance soil CO2 emissions, yield, soil organic carbon (SOC), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and total nitrogen (TN). Biochar addition can reduce N2O emissions, global warming potential (GWP), greenhouse gas intensity (GHGI), NH4 (+), and NO3 (-), while N addition has the opposite effect. The interactive effects of biochar and N addition on soil greenhouse gas emissions, TN, NH4 (+), and yield can be antagonistic or synergistic, depending on various factors.
FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Horticulture
Peng Jia, Rui Yan, Yuan Wang, Feng-huan Gao, Yang Liu, Qing-long Dong, Hao-an Luan, Xue-mei Zhang, Han Li, Su-ping Guo, Guo-hui Qi
Summary: The KNOX gene plays crucial roles in plant development, and this study identified 19 KNOX gene members in kiwifruit. One of the genes, AcKNOX11, is selectively expressed in flower buds and shoots, and its expression can be induced by ABA and melatonin. Functional analysis revealed that AcKNOX11 delays flowering, reduces plant height, alters leaf shape, and inhibits seed germination through ABA-melatonin interaction.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Dan Hua, Wen-Shu Chen, Rong-Yu Rao, Xu-Feng Chen, Huan-Huan Chen, Ning-Wei Lai, Lin-Tong Yang, Xin Ye, Li -Song Chen
Summary: This study revealed that nitrogen deficiency can lead to increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and methylglyoxal (MG), but also enhances the ability of leaves and roots to detoxify these molecules. The effects of nitrogen deficiency on ROS and MG generation and their detoxification systems were found to be different in leaves and roots, with roots being more affected.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Shenghan Yang, Chonlong Chio, Wensheng Qin, Yanxi Pei, Guangpeng Pei, Yuen Zhu, Hua Li
Summary: This study evaluates the immobilization and deactivation of pathogen-produced enzymes and toxic metabolites by biochar in tomato Fusarium wilt and finds that biochar can effectively prevent disease occurrence.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Deborah Pagliaccia, Michelle Ortiz, Michael Rodriguez, Sophia Abbott, Agustina De Francesco, Madison Amador, Valeria Lavagi, Benjamin Maki, Francesca Hopkins, Jonathan Kaplan, Samantha Ying, Georgios Vidalakis
Summary: This study investigates the effectiveness of organic soil amendments (bokashi, biochar, and their combination) in promoting soil health, nutrient availability, and plant growth. The results show that these amendments can significantly alter soil parameters and have positive effects on soil and plant health.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Yu-Jeong Kwon, Min Jeong Hong, Minkyu Park, Dawon Jeon, Gah-Hyun Lim, Sungyul Chang, Dong-Hwan Kim, Jin-Baek Kim, Jundae Lee, Yeong Deuk Jo
Summary: Flowing LOCUS T (FT)-like genes play crucial roles in flowering induction in plants. Pepper FT-like genes are mostly expressed in leaves and interact with FLOWERING LOCUS D, promoting or delaying flowering. The unique evolutionary process of pepper FT-like genes provides insights for improving productivity.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Ziwen Su, Juan Yan, Binbin Zhang, Meng Sun, Zhixiang Cai, Zhijun Shen, Ruijuan Ma, Mingliang Yu
Summary: Bagging is a crucial cultivation measure that affects the quality of peach fruit by regulating exposure to light. This study investigated the effects of bagging on the content of phenolic compounds in peach fruit and identified the most sensitive compounds to bagging treatment. The study also explored the regulatory role of bagging on phenolic synthetic-related genes. The results showed that bagging affected the accumulation of different phenolics in different peach cultivars and light intensity played a significant role in the accumulation of anthocyanins and other phenolic substances in peach fruit. Additionally, the expression of structural genes and transcription factors related to phenolic synthesis was regulated by bagging and light conditions. These findings provide a foundation for understanding the regulation mechanism of light on the synthesis of phenolic compounds in peach fruit.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Yanfang Zhang, Xinzhi Cui, Zhilei Du, Xiulian Li, Bangdi Liu, Meng Liu, Xiangquan Zeng, Fengjun Guo, Xinguang Fan, Shuyang Sun
Summary: In this study, melatonin treatment effectively improved the aroma quality of apricots during low temperature storage by maintaining firmness and soluble solids content, inhibiting ethylene production, and regulating enzyme activities related to aroma synthesis.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Sang-Mo Kang, Shifa Shaffique, Md. Injamum-Ul-Hoque, Sarah Owdah Alomrani, Yong-Sung Park, In-Jung Lee
Summary: Salinity is a global environmental problem that affects the physiology and morphology of plants. Melatonin has been found to improve photosynthesis, antioxidant activities, and seedling characteristics in milk thistle plants exposed to salinity stress, thereby enhancing their salt tolerance.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Nadia Borgini, Haifa Benmoussa, Mohamed Ghrab, Mehdi Ben Mimoun
Summary: This study investigates the agroclimatic requirements of Prunus species cultivars growing in warm areas using Partial Least Squares regression. The findings reveal that the chilling and heat requirements of the cultivars appear discontinuous, with overlaps or transition periods between the two phases. The warm mean temperatures occurring during the chilling period are the main determinant of the flowering of the studied cultivars.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Review
Horticulture
Kayise Hypercia Maseko, Thierry Regnier, Belinda Meiring, Obiro Cuthbert Wokadala, Tonna Ashim Anyasi
Summary: Bananas are a significant tropical fruit with diverse cultivars, providing essential minerals, vitamins, and phytochemicals. The Cavendish group is preferred, but identifying suitable cultivars and maturity stages is crucial for various applications.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Godfrey Ouma, Joshua Wanyama, Isa Kabenge, Joseph Jjagwe, Mukulu Diana, John Muyonga
Summary: Irrigation plays a crucial role in increasing eggplant yields amidst climate change, but the deficit irrigation level for optimal growth remains uncertain. This study examined the effect of deficit drip irrigation on eggplant performance and found that irrigating at 75% field capacity maximizes yield and water saving in sandy clay loam soil.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Andrea Marcone, Giorgio Impollonia, Michele Croci, Henri Blandinieres, Stefano Amaducci
Summary: This study used Sentinel-2 satellite images to estimate biophysical and biochemical parameters of spinach crops and found that canopy-level parameters were estimated more accurately. The estimation of the canopy-scale parameter AGB using MCARI showed the highest accuracy, while the estimation of the leaf-scale parameter LCC using NDWI showed the lowest accuracy. At the field scale, the validation results for AGB estimation using SR were the best.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Chengsheng Gong, Guangjun Guo, Baogui Pan, Changzhou Gao, Xianwei Zhu, Shubin Wang, Jinbing Liu, Weiping Diao
Summary: This study investigated the role of key cytokines and metabolic factors in the formation of plant-type traits in pepper. Through integrated analysis of RNA-seq and metabolite determination, the study identified the low content of gibberellin and high content of auxin as important factors causing plant dwarfing, and jasmonic acid as a metabolic factor affecting branch traits. A total of 131 candidate genes involved in metabolite synthesis and the formation of plant-type traits were identified.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Yue Ma, Jia-Chen Hu, Yang Yu, Xin Cheng, Yan-Li Du, Qiang Zhao, Ji-Dao Du
Summary: Cadmium and drought stress significantly inhibited the growth of adzuki bean seedling plants, with the combined stress showing the highest degree of inhibition. Cd+D treatment reduced Cd accumulation in adzuki bean seedling roots. The treatment altered antioxidant enzyme activities and cell cycle phases in the roots, leading to changes in reactive oxygen species content.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Lucette Adet, Danae M. A. Rozendaal, Arthur Tapi, Pieter A. Zuidema, Philippe Vaast, Niels P. R. Anten
Summary: This study investigated the effects of water stress on cocoa trees and found that they are highly sensitive to water stress, with different genotypes exhibiting varied responses. Potassium application did not mitigate the negative effects of water stress. There was significant variation among genotypes in terms of leaf and crown traits, and positive interactions between genotype and irrigation were observed. These findings provide insights into the acclimation strategies of cocoa trees and can be useful for selecting drought-tolerant genotypes.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)