Microglial/Macrophage polarization and function in brain injury and repair after stroke

Potential microglia‐based interventions for stroke

(2020) Ling‐Zhi Li et al.   CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics

Microglial depletion and repopulation in brain slice culture normalizes sensitized proinflammatory signaling

(2020) Leon G. Coleman et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

Cxcr4 distinguishes HSC-derived monocytes from microglia and reveals monocyte immune responses to experimental stroke

(2020) Yves Werner et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

C-C chemokine receptor type 2-overexpressing exosomes alleviated experimental post-stroke cognitive impairment by enhancing microglia/macrophage M2 polarization

(2020) Huai-Chun Yang et al.   World Journal of Stem Cells

Repopulating Microglia Promote Brain Repair in an IL-6-Dependent Manner

(2020) Emily F. Willis et al.   CELL

P2Y6 receptor inhibition aggravates ischemic brain injury by reducing microglial phagocytosis

(2020) Ruo‐Xue Wen et al.   CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics

Potential therapeutic targets for intracerebral hemorrhage-associated inflammation: An update

(2020) Honglei Ren et al.   JOURNAL OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM

CCR2 deficiency in monocytes impairs angiogenesis and functional recovery after ischemic stroke in mice

(2020) Jordi Pedragosa et al.   JOURNAL OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM

Defining molecular identity and fates of CNS-border associated macrophages after ischemic stroke in rodents and humans

(2020) Wenson D. Rajan et al.   NEUROBIOLOGY OF DISEASE

Role of peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptors in stroke prevention and therapy—The best is yet to come?

(2020) Marcin Gamdzyk et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH

Edaravone-Loaded Macrophage-Derived Exosomes Enhance Neuroprotection in the Rat Permanent Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model of Stroke

(2020) Fang Li et al.   MOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICS

Overview of General and Discriminating Markers of Differential Microglia Phenotypes

(2020) Agnieszka M. Jurga et al.   Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

Efficient Strategies for Microglia Replacement in the Central Nervous System

(2020) Zhen Xu et al.   Cell Reports

A new genetic strategy for targeting microglia in development and disease

(2020) Gabriel L McKinsey et al.   eLife

FGF21 alleviates neuroinflammation following ischemic stroke by modulating the temporal and spatial dynamics of microglia/macrophages

(2020) Dongxue Wang et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

Developmental differences in microglia morphology and gene expression during normal brain development and in response to hypoxia-ischemia

(2019) Pelin Cengiz et al.   NEUROCHEMISTRY INTERNATIONAL

IL-4-polarized BV2 microglia cells promote angiogenesis by secreting exosomes

(2019) Yan Tian et al.   Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Single-cell profiling identifies myeloid cell subsets with distinct fates during neuroinflammation

(2019) Marta Joana Costa Jordão et al.   SCIENCE

Glycine Exhibits Neuroprotective Effects in Ischemic Stroke in Rats through the Inhibition of M1 Microglial Polarization via the NF-κB p65/Hif-1α Signaling Pathway

(2019) Rui Liu et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

TGFα preserves oligodendrocyte lineage cells and improves white matter integrity after cerebral ischemia

(2019) Xuejiao Dai et al.   JOURNAL OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM

Baicalin mitigates cognitive impairment and protects neurons from microglia-mediated neuroinflammation via suppressing NLRP3 inflammasomes and TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway

(2019) Xin Jin et al.   CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics

Microglia-Derived Adiposomes are Potential Targets for the Treatment of Ischemic Stroke

(2019) Chi-Hsin Lin et al.   CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY

Caspase-1 inhibition mediates neuroprotection in experimental stroke by polarizing M2 microglia/macrophage and suppressing NF-κB activation

(2019) Qian Li et al.   BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

Berberine Facilitates Angiogenesis Against Ischemic Stroke Through Modulating Microglial Polarization via AMPK Signaling

(2019) Junrong Zhu et al.   CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY

Dual Functions of Microglia in Ischemic Stroke

(2019) Chuan Qin et al.   Neuroscience Bulletin

MicroRNAs in Microglia: How do MicroRNAs Affect Activation, Inflammation, Polarization of Microglia and Mediate the Interaction Between Microglia and Glioma?

(2019) Yawei Guo et al.   Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience

S1P1 Regulates M1/M2 Polarization toward Brain Injury after Transient Focal Cerebral Ischemia

(2019) Bhakta Prasad Gaire et al.   Biomolecules & Therapeutics

Macrophages at CNS interfaces: ontogeny and function in health and disease

(2019) Katrin Kierdorf et al.   NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE

Microglia-derived TNF-α mediates endothelial necroptosis aggravating blood brain–barrier disruption after ischemic stroke

(2019) An-Qi Chen et al.   Cell Death & Disease

Neuroprotective effects of oleic acid in rodent models of cerebral ischaemia

(2019) Jungbin Song et al.   Scientific Reports

Microglial subtypes: diversity within the microglial community

(2019) Vassilis Stratoulias et al.   EMBO JOURNAL

USP18 Overexpression Protects against Focal Cerebral Ischemia Injury in Mice by Suppressing Microglial Activation

(2019) Jingyan Xiang et al.   NEUROSCIENCE

Heterogeneity of microglia and their differential roles in white matter pathology

(2019) Janice Lee et al.   CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics

Rosiglitazone ameliorates tissue plasminogen activator‐induced brain hemorrhage after stroke

(2019) Yan Li et al.   CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics

miR-98 reduces endothelial dysfunction by protecting blood–brain barrier (BBB) and improves neurological outcomes in mouse ischemia/reperfusion stroke model

(2019) David L Bernstein et al.   JOURNAL OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM

Berberine protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury: A review of evidence from animal models and clinical studies

(2019) Dai-Qiang Liu et al.   PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH

S1P2 contributes to microglial activation and M1 polarization following cerebral ischemia through ERK1/2 and JNK

(2019) Arjun Sapkota et al.   Scientific Reports

Fingolimod promotes angiogenesis and attenuates ischemic brain damage via modulating microglial polarization

(2019) Ke Shang et al.   BRAIN RESEARCH

Melatonin protects against ischemic stroke by modulating microglia/macrophage polarization toward anti‐inflammatory phenotype through STAT3 pathway

(2019) Zong‐Jian Liu et al.   CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics

Microglia/macrophage diversities in central nervous system physiology and pathology

(2019) Di Xie et al.   CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics

Wnt canonical pathway activator TWS119 drives microglial anti-inflammatory activation and facilitates neurological recovery following experimental stroke

(2019) Degang Song et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

Pseudoginsenoside-F11 Accelerates Microglial Phagocytosis of Myelin Debris and Attenuates Cerebral Ischemic Injury Through Complement Receptor 3

(2019) Yinglu Liu et al.   NEUROSCIENCE

Microglial interactions with the neurovascular system in physiology and pathology

(2018) Xiaoliang Zhao et al.   Developmental Neurobiology

Neuroplasticity in stroke recovery. The role of microglia in engaging and modifying synapses and networks

(2018) Ioanna Sandvig et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Photobiomodulation therapy promotes neurogenesis by improving post-stroke local microenvironment and stimulating neuroprogenitor cells

(2018) Luodan Yang et al.   EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY

Endogenous protection from ischemic brain injury by preconditioned monocytes

(2018) Lidia Garcia-Bonilla et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Repopulated microglia are solely derived from the proliferation of residual microglia after acute depletion

(2018) Yubin Huang et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Injury mechanisms in acute intracerebral hemorrhage

(2018) D. Andrew Wilkinson et al.   NEUROPHARMACOLOGY

Stereological Analysis of Microglia in Aged Male and Female Fischer 344 Rats in Socially Relevant Brain Regions

(2018) Amy E. Perkins et al.   NEUROSCIENCE

CD8 signaling in microglia/macrophage M1 polarization in a rat model of cerebral ischemia

(2018) Jan Boddaert et al.   PLoS One

Blood-brain barrier dysfunction and recovery after ischemic stroke

(2018) Xiaoyan Jiang et al.   PROGRESS IN NEUROBIOLOGY

Brain-selective mild hypothermia promotes long-term white matter integrity after ischemic stroke in mice

(2018) Li-Qiang Liu et al.   CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics

Selective role of Na+ /H+ exchanger in Cx3cr1+ microglial activation, white matter demyelination, and post-stroke function recovery

(2018) Shanshan Song et al.   GLIA

The voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.3 is required for microglial pro-inflammatory activation in vivo

(2018) Jacopo Di Lucente et al.   GLIA

Spatiotemporal analysis of impaired microglia process movement at sites of secondary neurodegeneration post-stroke

(2018) Murielle G Kluge et al.   JOURNAL OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM

Microglia enhanced the angiogenesis, migration and proliferation of co-cultured RMECs

(2018) Xinyi Ding et al.   BMC Ophthalmology

CNS-border associated macrophages respond to acute ischemic stroke attracting granulocytes and promoting vascular leakage

(2018) Jordi Pedragosa et al.   Acta Neuropathologica Communications

Post-stroke inflammation—target or tool for therapy?

(2018) Kate Lykke Lambertsen et al.   ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA

Microglial cell loss after ischemic stroke favors brain neutrophil accumulation

(2018) Amaia Otxoa-de-Amezaga et al.   ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA

Replacement of microglia in the aged brain reverses cognitive, synaptic, and neuronal deficits in mice

(2018) Monica R. P. Elmore et al.   AGING CELL

The evolving role of neuro-immune interaction in brain repair after cerebral ischemic stroke

(2018) Xin Wang et al.   CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics

Transient selective brain cooling confers neurovascular and functional protection from acute to chronic stages of ischemia/reperfusion brain injury

(2018) Jingyan Zhao et al.   JOURNAL OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM

Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-2 expression in the brain is required for maximal phagocytic activity and improved neurological outcomes following experimental stroke

(2018) Kota Kurisu et al.   JOURNAL OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM

Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor subtype 3 (S1P3) contributes to brain injury after transient focal cerebral ischemia via modulating microglial activation and their M1 polarization

(2018) Bhakta Prasad Gaire et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

1, 25-D3 Protects From Cerebral Ischemia by Maintaining BBB Permeability via PPAR-γ Activation

(2018) Ting Guo et al.   Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

Competitive repopulation of an empty microglial niche yields functionally distinct subsets of microglia-like cells

(2018) Harald Lund et al.   Nature Communications

Microglial repopulation resolves inflammation and promotes brain recovery after injury

(2017) Rachel A. Rice et al.   GLIA

Depletion of microglia exacerbates postischemic inflammation and brain injury

(2017) Wei-Na Jin et al.   JOURNAL OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM

Knockdown of miR-155 protects microglia against LPS-induced inflammatory injury via targeting RACK1: a novel research for intracranial infection

(2017) Haiyan Yin et al.   Journal of Inflammation-London

ST2/IL-33-Dependent Microglial Response Limits Acute Ischemic Brain Injury

(2017) Yuanyuan Yang et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Stroke

(2017) Graeme J Hankey   LANCET

Microglia emerge as central players in brain disease

(2017) Michael W Salter et al.   NATURE MEDICINE

Modulators of microglial activation and polarization after intracerebral haemorrhage

(2017) Xi Lan et al.   Nature Reviews Neurology

The biphasic function of microglia in ischemic stroke

(2017) Yuanyuan Ma et al.   PROGRESS IN NEUROBIOLOGY

Fingolimod Protects Against Ischemic White Matter Damage by Modulating Microglia Toward M2 Polarization via STAT3 Pathway

(2017) Chuan Qin et al.   STROKE

TREM2 protects against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury

(2017) Rong Wu et al.   Molecular Brain

The Pathophysiological Role of Microglia in Dynamic Surveillance, Phagocytosis and Structural Remodeling of the Developing CNS

(2017) Cataldo Arcuri et al.   Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience

Cellular and Molecular Characterization of Microglia: A Unique Immune Cell Population

(2017) Carole Sousa et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

M2 Phenotype Microglia-derived Cytokine Stimulates Proliferation and Neuronal Differentiation of Endogenous Stem Cells in Ischemic Brain

(2017) Ja Yong Choi et al.   Experimental Neurobiology

MiRNA-124 induces neuroprotection and functional improvement after focal cerebral ischemia

(2016) Somayyeh Hamzei Taj et al.   BIOMATERIALS

Effects of interleukin-1ß on cortical spreading depolarization and cerebral vasculature

(2016) Frank Richter et al.   JOURNAL OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM

Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor inhibition eliminates microglia and attenuates brain injury after intracerebral hemorrhage

(2016) Minshu Li et al.   JOURNAL OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM

Deficiency in the voltage-gated proton channel Hv1 increases M2 polarization of microglia and attenuates brain damage from photothrombotic ischemic stroke

(2016) Dai-Shi Tian et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY

Dynamic Modulation of Microglia/Macrophage Polarization by miR-124 after Focal Cerebral Ischemia

(2016) Somayyeh Hamzei Taj et al.   Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology

In vivo inhibition of miR-155 significantly alters post-stroke inflammatory response

(2016) Juan Carlos Pena-Philippides et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

Microglia: Architects of the Developing Nervous System

(2016) Jeffrey L. Frost et al.   TRENDS IN CELL BIOLOGY

Microglia protect against brain injury and their selective elimination dysregulates neuronal network activity after stroke

(2016) Gergely Szalay et al.   Nature Communications

Spatio-temporal activation of caspase-8 in myeloid cells upon ischemic stroke

(2016) Johanna Rodhe et al.   Acta Neuropathologica Communications

Call Off the Dog(ma): M1/M2 Polarization Is Concurrent following Traumatic Brain Injury

(2016) Josh M. Morganti et al.   PLoS One

White matter injury and microglia/macrophage polarization are strongly linked with age-related long-term deficits in neurological function after stroke

(2015) Jun Suenaga et al.   EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY

FAM19A3, a novel secreted protein, modulates the microglia/macrophage polarization dynamics and ameliorates cerebral ischemia

(2015) Yankun Shao et al.   FEBS LETTERS

Macrophage-derived osteopontin induces reactive astrocyte polarization and promotes re-establishment of the blood brain barrier after ischemic stroke

(2015) Michael Gliem et al.   GLIA

Genetic Cell Ablation Reveals Clusters of Local Self-Renewing Microglia in the Mammalian Central Nervous System

(2015) Julia Bruttger et al.   IMMUNITY

CDK5 Knockdown Prevents Hippocampal Degeneration and Cognitive Dysfunction Produced by Cerebral Ischemia

(2015) Johana A Gutiérrez-Vargas et al.   JOURNAL OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM

Microglial numbers attain adult levels after undergoing a rapid decrease in cell number in the third postnatal week

(2015) Maria Nikodemova et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

Attenuation of acute stroke injury in rat brain by minocycline promotes blood–brain barrier remodeling and alternative microglia/macrophage activation during recovery

(2015) Yirong Yang et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

A Distinct Population of Microglia Supports Adult Neurogenesis in the Subventricular Zone

(2015) A. L. Ribeiro Xavier et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Rosiglitazone Promotes White Matter Integrity and Long-Term Functional Recovery After Focal Cerebral Ischemia

(2015) Lijuan Han et al.   STROKE

Homeostasis of Microglia in the Adult Brain: Review of Novel Microglia Depletion Systems

(2015) Ari Waisman et al.   TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY

Microglia Function in Central Nervous System Development and Plasticity

(2015) Dorothy P. Schafer et al.   Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology

Natural environments, ancestral diets, and microbial ecology: is there a modern “paleo-deficit disorder”? Part II

(2015) Alan C Logan et al.   Journal of Physiological Anthropology

Perivascular microglia promote blood vessel disintegration in the ischemic penumbra

(2014) Valérie Jolivel et al.   ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA

Toll-like receptor 2/4 heterodimer mediates inflammatory injury in intracerebral hemorrhage

(2014) Yan-Chun Wang et al.   ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY

Heme oxygenase-1 and anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages

(2014) Yuji Naito et al.   ARCHIVES OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS

Improvement of functional recovery by chronic metformin treatment is associated with enhanced alternative activation of microglia/macrophages and increased angiogenesis and neurogenesis following experimental stroke

(2014) Qin Jin et al.   BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY

Timing and Dose Regimens of Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation Affect the Outcomes and Neuroinflammatory Response After Ischemic Stroke

(2014) Liu-Qing Wang et al.   CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics

Quantitative assessment of microglial morphology and density reveals remarkable consistency in the distribution and morphology of cells within the healthy prefrontal cortex of the rat

(2014) Ratchaniporn Kongsui et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

Morphometric characterization of microglial phenotypes in human cerebral cortex

(2014) Susana G Torres-Platas et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

Monocytes are essential for the neuroprotective effect of human cord blood cells following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rat

(2014) T.A. Womble et al.   MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR NEUROSCIENCE

Microglial and macrophage polarization—new prospects for brain repair

(2014) Xiaoming Hu et al.   Nature Reviews Neurology

Microglial CR3 Activation Triggers Long-Term Synaptic Depression in the Hippocampus via NADPH Oxidase

(2014) Jingfei Zhang et al.   NEURON

The impact of microglial activation on blood-brain barrier in brain diseases

(2014) Anna Carolina Carvalho da Fonseca et al.   Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

Comparison of the therapeutic effects of bone marrow mononuclear cells and microglia for permanent cerebral ischemia

(2013) Chao Jiang et al.   BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH

Sphingosine 1-phosphate signalling

(2013) K. Mendelson et al.   DEVELOPMENT

Detrimental Effects of Leptin on Intracerebral Hemorrhage via the STAT3 Signal Pathway

(2013) Chi Kyung Kim et al.   JOURNAL OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM

Secondary stroke prevention

(2013) Graeme J Hankey   LANCET NEUROLOGY

Layer V cortical neurons require microglial support for survival during postnatal development

(2013) Masaki Ueno et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Microglia during development and aging

(2013) G. Jean Harry   PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS

Macrophages prevent hemorrhagic infarct transformation in murine stroke models

(2012) Michael Gliem et al.   ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY

Inflammatory Cytokines in Experimental and Human Stroke

(2012) Kate Lykke Lambertsen et al.   JOURNAL OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM

Evolution of microglial activation in ischaemic core and peri-infarct regions after stroke: A PET study with the TSPO molecular imaging biomarker [11C]vinpocetine

(2012) Balázs Gulyás et al.   JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES

Microglia: The constant gardeners

(2012) Virginia Hughes   NATURE

Microglia Sculpt Postnatal Neural Circuits in an Activity and Complement-Dependent Manner

(2012) Dorothy P. Schafer et al.   NEURON

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor from microglia: a molecular substrate for neuropathic pain

(2012) Tuan Trang et al.   Neuron Glia Biology

Microglial repopulation model reveals a robust homeostatic process for replacing CNS myeloid cells

(2012) N. H. Varvel et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Microglia/Macrophage Polarization Dynamics Reveal Novel Mechanism of Injury Expansion After Focal Cerebral Ischemia

(2012) Xiaoming Hu et al.   STROKE

Temporal pattern of expression and colocalization of microglia/macrophage phenotype markers following brain ischemic injury in mice

(2011) Carlo Perego et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

The Role of Microglia in the Healthy Brain

(2011) M.-E. Tremblay et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

The immunology of stroke: from mechanisms to translation

(2011) Costantino Iadecola et al.   NATURE MEDICINE

Synaptic Pruning by Microglia Is Necessary for Normal Brain Development

(2011) R. C. Paolicelli et al.   SCIENCE

Damage to Neurons and Oligodendrocytes in the Hippocampal CA1 Sector after Transient Focal Ischemia in Rats

(2010) Hiroto Uchida et al.   CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY

MicroRNA-124 promotes microglia quiescence and suppresses EAE by deactivating macrophages via the C/EBP-α–PU.1 pathway

(2010) Eugene D Ponomarev et al.   NATURE MEDICINE

Fate Mapping Analysis Reveals That Adult Microglia Derive from Primitive Macrophages

(2010) F. Ginhoux et al.   SCIENCE

Microglia transplantation attenuates white matter injury in rat chronic ischemia model via matrix metalloproteinase-2 inhibition

(2009) Dashdemberel Narantuya et al.   BRAIN RESEARCH

Activation and deactivation of periventricular white matter phagocytes during postnatal mouse development

(2009) Mariya Hristova et al.   GLIA

Resting Microglia Directly Monitor the Functional State of Synapses In Vivo and Determine the Fate of Ischemic Terminals

(2009) H. Wake et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Worldwide stroke incidence and early case fatality reported in 56 population-based studies: a systematic review

(2009) Valery L Feigin et al.   LANCET NEUROLOGY

Amoeboid Microglia in the Periventricular White Matter Induce Oligodendrocyte Damage through Expression of Proinflammatory Cytokines via MAP Kinase Signaling Pathway in Hypoxic Neonatal Rats

(2008) YiYu Deng et al.   BRAIN PATHOLOGY

Stem/progenitor cells from bone marrow decrease neuronal death in global ischemia by modulation of inflammatory/immune responses

(2008) H. Ohtaki et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Tracking the inflammatory response in stroke in vivo by sensing the enzyme myeloperoxidase

(2008) M. O. Breckwoldt et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Hematoma Resolution as a Therapeutic Target: The Role of Microglia/Macrophages

(2008) X. Zhao et al.   STROKE